CN220178812U - Five planer-type lathe dust extraction and lathe - Google Patents
Five planer-type lathe dust extraction and lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN220178812U CN220178812U CN202321648222.5U CN202321648222U CN220178812U CN 220178812 U CN220178812 U CN 220178812U CN 202321648222 U CN202321648222 U CN 202321648222U CN 220178812 U CN220178812 U CN 220178812U
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- dust collection
- machine tool
- dust
- hose
- collection structure
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure, which belongs to the field of machine tools and comprises a main shaft, an air suction pipe, a hose, a cover plate and a groove plate, wherein the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the air suction pipe is communicated with the hose to form a first dust collection channel, the groove plate is rotationally connected with the cover plate, the groove plate is fixedly connected with an A/C five-shaft head, a second dust collection channel is formed between the cover plate and the groove plate, the first dust collection channel is communicated with the second dust collection channel, a dust outlet is formed in the cover plate, and the dust outlet is communicated with the second dust collection channel. When the A/C five-shaft head rotates, the groove plate, the hose and the air suction pipe are driven to rotate together, so that the dust collection performance is greatly improved, the dust collection effect is good, and the service life of the main shaft is prolonged. The utility model also relates to a machine tool comprising the five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a dust collection structure of a five-axis gantry machine tool and a machine tool comprising the dust collection structure of the five-axis gantry machine tool.
Background
When some nonmetallic materials are processed, dust appears on the five-axis gantry, on one hand, the machine tool spindle can be damaged by the dust, on the other hand, the environment can be polluted, at present, most manufacturers directly set up dust collection structures on the machine tool shell to suck away the processed dust, the dust collection structures are fixed structures, dead angles exist in the dust collection process, dust is accumulated and is difficult to clean, and the dust collection effect is poor, so that the service life of the machine tool spindle is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure capable of enhancing the dust collection effect.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the second aim of the utility model is to provide a machine tool for enhancing the dust removal effect.
One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a five planer-type lathe dust collection structure, includes main shaft, breathing pipe, hose, still includes apron and frid, the breathing pipe with main shaft fixed connection, the breathing pipe with the hose is linked together and is formed first dust absorption passageway, frid and apron rotate to be connected, frid and the five spindle nose fixed connection of A/C, form the second dust absorption passageway between apron and the frid, first dust absorption passageway is linked together with the second dust absorption passageway, be equipped with the dust outlet on the apron, the dust outlet with the second dust absorption passageway intercommunication.
Further, the cover plate is in clearance fit with the groove plate, and the outer diameter of the groove plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the cover plate.
Further, the dust collection structure of the five-axis gantry machine tool further comprises a fastening piece, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with the air suction pipe through the fastening piece, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with the groove plate through the fastening piece.
Further, the axial direction of the hose is parallel to the axial direction of the main shaft.
Further, an included angle formed between the hose and the air suction pipe is an obtuse angle.
Further, the axial direction of the air suction pipe is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft, and the axial direction of the air suction pipe is perpendicular to the axial direction of the hose.
Further, the extending direction of the dust outlet is perpendicular to the cover plate.
Further, the dust collection structure of the five-axis gantry machine tool further comprises a ram, and the ram is fixedly connected with the cover plate.
Further, the cross section shape of the cover plate is annular.
The second purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a machine tool comprises any five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure.
Compared with the prior art, the five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure comprises a main shaft, an air suction pipe, a hose, a cover plate and a groove plate, wherein the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the air suction pipe is communicated with the hose to form a first dust collection channel, the groove plate is rotationally connected with the cover plate, the groove plate is fixedly connected with an A/C five-axis head, a second dust collection channel is formed between the cover plate and the groove plate, the first dust collection channel is communicated with the second dust collection channel, a dust outlet is formed in the cover plate, and the dust outlet is communicated with the second dust collection channel. When the A/C five-shaft head rotates, the groove plate, the hose and the air suction pipe are driven to rotate together, so that the dust collection performance is greatly improved, the dust collection effect is good, the service life of the main shaft is prolonged, the positions of the swinging parts are relatively fixed, the swinging head is not interfered to move, and workpieces are not collided; the dust collection structure is simple to assemble, compact in all parts, not prone to failure, and safe and reliable to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a side view of the five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure of fig. 1.
In the figure: 10. an air suction pipe; 20. a hose; 30. a cover plate; 31. a dust outlet; 40. a trough plate; 50. a fastener; 60. a ram; 70. a main shaft; 80. A/C five-shaft head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be present as another intermediate element through which the element is fixed. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Fig. 1 to 3 show a five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure of the present utility model, which includes a suction pipe 10, a hose 20, a cover plate 30, a slot plate 40, a fastener 50, and a spindle 70.
In a horizontal machine tool, an axis having a moving direction parallel to a spindle axis is generally referred to as a Z axis, an axis having a moving direction parallel to a machine tool moving table and perpendicular to the Z axis is generally referred to as an X axis, a member that rotates around the Z axis is referred to as a C axis, and a member that rotates around the X axis is referred to as an a axis.
The air suction pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 70 and is used for sucking air close to the end of the main shaft 70, and when the main shaft 70 is driven to swing by the A shaft, the air suction pipe 10 can follow.
The hose 20 is communicated with the air suction pipe 10 to form a first dust suction channel, and when the spindle 70 is driven to swing by the A shaft, the hose 20 can follow up, and the air suction pipe 10 is matched with the hose 20 to realize gas sealing. In this embodiment, the axial direction of the hose 20 is parallel to the axial direction of the spindle 70, the hose 20 has a certain elasticity, and the sealing effect is not affected during the rotation process. The angle formed between the hose 20 and the suction pipe 10 is an obtuse angle. In a preferred embodiment, the axial direction of the air suction pipe 10 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft 70, the axial direction of the air suction pipe 10 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the hose 20, and the sealing effect is better during rotation, so that the dust removal effect is enhanced, and the service life of the main shaft 70 is prolonged.
The cover plate 30 is fixedly connected with the ram 60 and is positioned below the ram 60, the cover plate 30 is provided with a dust outlet 31, and the dust outlet 31 is communicated with dust collection equipment. In the present embodiment, the extending direction of the dust outlet 31 is perpendicular to the cover plate 30.
The frid 40 is fixedly connected with the A/C five spindle nose 80 and is located the apron 30 below, forms the second dust absorption passageway between apron 30 and the frid 40, and second dust absorption passageway and first dust absorption passageway intercommunication, apron 30 and frid 40 rotate to be connected, and the C axle is when rotating, and frid 40 takes place to rotate relative apron 30, and this dust absorption structure just can realize 360 dust collection. In this embodiment, the cover plate 30 is in clearance fit with the slot plate 40, the outer diameter of the slot plate 40 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cover plate 30, so that the tightness of the second dust collection channel is ensured to be good in the rotation process of the slot plate 40, the dust collection effect is enhanced, and the service life of the spindle 70 is prolonged.
The fastening piece 50 is used for enhancing the tightness of the whole dust collection structure, one end of the hose 20 is fixedly connected with the air suction pipe 10 through the fastening piece 50, and the other end is fixedly connected with the groove plate 40 through the fastening piece 50. In this embodiment, the fastener 50 is a hose clamp, which has the characteristics of torsion resistance, pressure resistance, etc., and has balanced torsion moment, firm and tight locking, and ensures the tightness of the dust collection structure.
When the dust collector is used, the processed dust near the main shaft 70 is collected and conveyed to the hose 20 by the air suction pipe 10, and enters the dust collection equipment through the second dust collection channel formed between the cover plate 30 and the groove plate 40 and the dust outlet 31 of the cover plate 30, so that dust collection is completed. When the A/C five-shaft head 80 rotates, the groove plate 40, the hose 20 and the air suction pipe 10 are driven to rotate together, so that the dust collection performance is greatly improved, the dust collection effect is good, the service life of the main shaft 70 is prolonged, the positions of the swinging parts are relatively fixed, the swinging head is not interfered to move, and workpieces are not impacted; the dust collection structure is simple to assemble, compact in all parts, not prone to failure, and safe and reliable to use.
The utility model also relates to a machine tool comprising the five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present utility model, which are equivalent to the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model, and these are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a five planer-type lathe dust collection structure, includes main shaft, breathing pipe, hose, its characterized in that: still include apron and frid, the breathing pipe with main shaft fixed connection, the breathing pipe with the hose is linked together and is formed first dust absorption passageway, frid and apron rotate to be connected, frid and the five spindle nose fixed connection of A/C, form the second dust absorption passageway between apron and the frid, first dust absorption passageway is linked together with the second dust absorption passageway, be equipped with the dust outlet on the apron, the dust outlet with second dust absorption passageway intercommunication.
2. The five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cover plate is in clearance fit with the groove plate, and the outer diameter of the groove plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the cover plate.
3. The five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure further comprises a fastening piece, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with the air suction pipe through the fastening piece, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with the groove plate through the fastening piece.
4. The five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the axial direction of the hose is parallel to the axial direction of the main shaft.
5. The dust collection structure of a five-axis gantry machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: the included angle formed between the hose and the air suction pipe is an obtuse angle.
6. The dust collection structure of a five-axis gantry machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: the axial direction of the air suction pipe is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main shaft, and the axial direction of the air suction pipe is perpendicular to the axial direction of the hose.
7. The five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the extending direction of the dust outlet is perpendicular to the cover plate.
8. The five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection structure of the five-axis gantry machine tool further comprises a ram, and the ram is fixedly connected with the cover plate.
9. The five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section shape of the cover plate is annular.
10. A machine tool, characterized in that: a five-axis gantry machine tool dust collection structure comprising any one of claims 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321648222.5U CN220178812U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Five planer-type lathe dust extraction and lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321648222.5U CN220178812U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Five planer-type lathe dust extraction and lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220178812U true CN220178812U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=89107703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321648222.5U Active CN220178812U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Five planer-type lathe dust extraction and lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220178812U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321648222.5U patent/CN220178812U/en active Active
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