Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview, and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments, but is intended as a prelude to the more detailed description that follows.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a gleitbretter subassembly, compressor cylinder and pump body subassembly, through canceling spring hole and groove bottom hole, sets up limit structure to can guarantee the length in gleitbretter groove on the basis of guaranteeing compressor cylinder intensity, thereby reduce the percentage of extension of gleitbretter, improve the following nature of gleitbretter, and then improve the compressor efficiency.
In some embodiments, the slider assembly includes a limit structure, an elastic member, and a slider. The limit structure comprises a bottom plate and a first plate body connected with the first end of the bottom plate. The first end of the elastic piece is connected to the first plate body. The sliding vane is connected to the second end of the elastic piece. The bottom surface of the sliding vane and the upper surface of the bottom plate are in the same horizontal plane, and the sliding vane can slide along the radial direction on the upper surface of the bottom plate under the action of the elastic piece.
In some alternative embodiments, a limiting protrusion is disposed on an inner wall surface of the first plate body, and the first end of the elastic member is connected to the limiting protrusion.
In some alternative embodiments, the limit protrusion is disposed at a middle position of the inner wall surface of the first plate body.
In some alternative embodiments, the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, which is located at an end of the bottom plate near the first plate body.
In some alternative embodiments, the spacing structure further comprises a second plate and a third plate. The first end of the second plate body is connected to the second end of the bottom plate, and the second end of the second plate body is connected to the second end of the first plate body. The first end of the third plate body is connected to the third end of the bottom plate, and the second end of the third plate body is connected to the third end of the first plate body. The first end of the first plate body is connected to the first end of the bottom plate, the first plate body, the second plate body and the third plate body are connected to form a limiting structure with an opening facing the sliding sheet, the second end and the third end of the bottom plate are opposite ends, and the second end and the third end of the first plate body are opposite ends.
In some embodiments, a compressor cylinder includes a block and the slide assembly described above. The cylinder body is provided with a sliding vane groove extending along the radial direction of the cylinder body, and the sliding vane assembly is arranged in the sliding vane groove.
In some embodiments, the pump body assembly includes the compressor cylinder and lower bearing described above. The lower bearing is arranged at the lower part of the compressor cylinder. Wherein, the lower terminal surface of the cylinder body of compressor cylinder contacts with the up end of lower bearing.
In some alternative embodiments, the upper end surface of the lower bearing is provided with a limit clamping groove, and the limit clamping groove is positioned at the edge position of the upper end surface of the lower bearing. The limiting clamping groove axially corresponds to the sliding vane groove, and at least part of the plate body of the bottom plate is arranged in the limiting clamping groove.
In some alternative embodiments, the second end of the bottom plate is disposed in the limit slot.
In some alternative embodiments, the thickness of the bottom plate is greater than or equal to the axial depth of the limit catch. And the upper surface of the bottom plate and the upper end surface of the lower bearing are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
The sliding vane component, the compressor cylinder and the pump body component provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:
the sliding vane assembly provided by the embodiment of the disclosure comprises a limiting structure, an elastic piece and a sliding vane. The limit structure comprises a bottom plate and a first plate body connected with the first end of the bottom plate. The first end of the elastic piece is connected to the first plate body. The sliding vane is connected to the second end of the elastic piece. The bottom surface of the sliding vane and the upper surface of the bottom plate are in the same horizontal plane, and the sliding vane can slide along the radial direction on the upper surface of the bottom plate under the action of the elastic piece. The sliding vane component is arranged in the sliding vane groove, so that the sliding vane can reciprocate radially along the sliding vane groove. Through setting up limit structure, can realize the miniaturized design of compressor on the basis of guaranteeing compressor cylinder intensity, and can guarantee the length of gleitbretter groove to reduce the percentage of extension of gleitbretter, improve the follow-up nature of gleitbretter, and then improve the compressor efficiency.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and techniques of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in more detail, a more particular description of the embodiments of the disclosure, briefly summarized below, may be had by reference to the appended drawings, which are not intended to be limiting of the embodiments of the disclosure. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the embodiments of the disclosure and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," "secured" and "affixed" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be in a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise indicated.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the front and rear objects are an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes an object, meaning that there may be three relationships. For example, a and/or B, represent: a or B, or, A and B.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
The compressor is an important refrigerant compression device as a core component of the refrigeration device. The compressor sucks in the low-pressure refrigerant gas returned from the evaporator, compresses the low-pressure refrigerant gas to form a high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas, and discharges the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas. The compressor consists of a pump body, a motor, a shell, a liquid separator and other parts, and the process of changing the refrigerant gas from low pressure to high pressure of the compressor is carried out in the pump body of the compressor. As shown in fig. 1, the pump body mainly comprises a crankshaft 10', a compressor cylinder 40', an upper bearing 20', a lower bearing 30', a slide 50', and an elastic member 51'. Wherein, the cylinder body 41 'of the compressor cylinder 40' is radially provided with a spring hole 412 'and a slide slot 411', and the slide 50 'and the elastic member 51' are respectively assembled in the slide slot 411 'and the spring hole 412'. At the end of the spring hole 412' is provided a blocking member 414' for preventing the slide elastic member 51'. One end of the elastic member 51' is connected to the sliding piece 50', and the other end is connected to the blocking member 414'. The slide 50' can be radially reciprocated in the slide slot 411' by the elastic member 51'.
With the trend of increasingly miniaturizing compressors, the diameter of the compressor housing is gradually decreasing. In order to ensure volumetric efficiency of the compressor pump body, the eccentric amount of the eccentric portion of the crankshaft 10' cannot be greatly reduced. In order to secure the strength of the compressor cylinder 40', the thickness of the wall of the slot bottom hole 413' cannot be reduced due to the spring hole 412 'and the slot bottom hole 413'. In the related art, the length of the slide slot 411 'is shortened on the basis of not changing the thickness of the wall of the slot bottom hole 413', so as to ensure the strength of the compressor cylinder, thereby realizing the miniaturization design of the compressor. This results in an increase in the slide extraction rate 50 'and a deterioration in the follow-up performance of the slide 50', thereby affecting the compressor efficiency.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a gleitbretter subassembly, compressor cylinder 40 and pump body subassembly, through canceling spring hole and groove bottom hole, sets up limit structure 52 to can guarantee the length in gleitbretter groove 411 on the basis of guaranteeing compressor cylinder 40 intensity, thereby reduce the percentage of extension of gleitbretter 50, improve the following nature of gleitbretter 50, and then improve the compressor efficiency.
As shown in connection with fig. 1-7, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a slider assembly including a spacing structure 52, an elastic member 51, and a slider 50. The spacing structure 52 includes a base plate 521 and a first plate 522 connected to a first end of the base plate 521. The first end of the elastic member 51 is connected to the first plate 522. The slide 50 is connected to a second end of the elastic member 51. The bottom surface of the sliding vane 50 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 521 are at the same level, and the sliding vane 50 can slide along the radial direction on the upper surface of the bottom plate 521 under the action of the elastic member 51.
The sliding vane assembly provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a limiting structure 52, an elastic member 51, and a sliding vane 50. The limiting structure 52 includes a base plate 521 and a first plate 522 connected to a first end of the base plate 521, so that the limiting structure 52 formed by the base plate 521 and the first plate 522 can be used to mount the elastic member 51, thereby defining the sliding direction of the sliding vane 50. The elastic member 51 has a first end connected to the first plate 522 and a second end connected to the sliding vane 50 such that the sliding vane 50 can reciprocate in a radial direction of the bottom plate 521 under the action of the elastic member 51. Further, the bottom surface of the sliding vane 50 is disposed at the same level as the upper surface of the bottom plate 521, so that the sliding vane 50 can slide radially on the upper surface of the bottom plate 521 more conveniently under the action of the elastic member 51, so as to prevent the sliding vane 50 from being jammed during the sliding process, thereby affecting the normal movement of the sliding vane 50. The sliding vane assembly is disposed in the sliding vane slot 411, and the sliding vane 50 can reciprocate radially along the sliding vane slot 411 under the action of the elastic member 51. Through setting up limit structure 52, can guarantee the length of gleitbretter groove 411 on the basis of guaranteeing compressor cylinder 40 intensity to reduce the percentage of extension of gleitbretter 50, improve the following nature of gleitbretter 50, and then improve the compressor efficiency.
In some alternative embodiments, the elastic member 51 may be a spring. The first end of the spring is connected to the first plate 522 and the second end is connected to the slider 50. The slide 50 can thus reciprocate in the radial direction of the bottom plate 521 under the action of the spring.
In some alternative embodiments, the first end of the bottom plate 521 of the limiting structure 52 is connected perpendicular to the first end of the first plate 522. Therefore, the limit structure 52 can be more conveniently assembled in the slide sheet slot 411 of the compressor cylinder 40, and meanwhile, the bottom plate 521, the first plate 522 and the inner wall of the slide sheet slot 411 are more attached, so that the strength of the compressor cylinder 40 is better.
In some alternative embodiments, the first plate 522 has a limiting protrusion 5221 on an inner wall thereof, and the first end of the elastic member 51 is connected to the limiting protrusion 5221.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the inner wall surface of the first plate 522 of the limiting structure 52 is provided with a limiting protrusion 5221. The first end of the elastic member 51 is connected to the limiting protrusion 5221, so that the elastic member 51 can be more conveniently fixed to the inner wall surface of the first plate 522. Meanwhile, since the elastic member 51 is disposed laterally, the elastic member 51 tends to slide downward due to its own weight. The limiting projection 5221 has a supporting effect on the elastic member 51 to prevent the elastic member 51 from sliding down, thereby making the fixation of the elastic member 51 and the inner wall surface of the first plate 522 more firm.
Further, the slider 50 is reciprocated radially along the slider slot 411 by the elastic member 51. During the radial sliding of the sliding vane 50, the pressing force of the sliding vane 50 against the elastic member 51 is applied to the compressor cylinder 40 by the elastic member 51. Because of the slide slot 411, the portion of the cylinder 41 of the compressor cylinder 40 radially corresponding to the slide slot 411 is a weaker portion of the cylinder 41, so that a certain damage may be generated to the compressor cylinder 40 under the long-term action of the elastic member 51. The limiting protrusion 5221 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the first plate 522, and can strengthen the cylinder 41 of the compressor cylinder 40, thereby enhancing the strength of the cylinder 41 of the compressor cylinder 40, and preventing the compressor cylinder 40 from being damaged under the action force of the elastic member 51.
Therefore, the limiting protrusion 5221 is provided on the inner wall surface of the first plate 522, so that the connection between the elastic member 51 and the inner wall surface of the first plate 522 is more convenient and stable, and the strength of the cylinder 41 of the compressor cylinder 40 is enhanced, so that the compressor cylinder 40 is not easily damaged under the action force of the elastic member 51.
The shape and number of the stopper protrusions 5221 are not limited here.
In some alternative embodiments, the shape of the retention knob 5221 can be cylindrical, frustoconical, rectangular, or other irregular shape.
In some alternative embodiments, the spacing protrusion 5221 is disposed at a mid-portion of the inner wall surface of the first plate 522.
Thus, the limiting projection 5221 is disposed at the middle position of the inner wall surface of the first plate 522, and the first end of the elastic member 51 is connected to the middle position of the inner wall surface of the first plate 522, and the second end is connected to the middle position of the sliding sheet 50. As shown in fig. 5, the middle part of the slide 50 connected with the elastic member 51 is provided with a yielding part, so that the acting force of the elastic member 51 can act on the yielding part at the middle part of the slide 50, so that the slide 50 slides in the slide slot 411 more stably, and is not easy to deviate out of the slide slot 411.
In some alternative embodiments, the position of the stop projection 5221 is vertically above or equal to one third of the length of the first plate 522 and below or equal to two thirds of the length of the first plate 522, based on the bottom plate 521.
In some alternative embodiments, the position of the stop protrusion 5221 can be four-nineths of the length of the first plate 522, one-half of the length of the first plate 522, five-eighths of the length of the first plate 522, and six-eighths of the length of the first plate 522.
When the position of the limiting protrusion 5221 can be half of the length of the first plate 522, that is, the limiting protrusion 5221 is disposed at the middle position of the first plate 522, so that the acting force of the elastic member 51 can act on the middle position of the sliding vane 50, and the sliding of the sliding vane 50 in the sliding vane slot 411 is more stable.
In some alternative embodiments, the bottom plate 521 is provided with a through hole 5211, the through hole 5211 being located at an end of the bottom plate 521 proximate to the first plate 522.
So set up, set up the through-hole 5211 in the one end that the bottom plate 521 is close to first plate 522, through-hole 5211 can be used for the circulation of the inside lubricating oil of compressor cylinder 40 like this, can make the slip of gleitbretter 50 in gleitbretter groove 411 more smooth and easy under the effect of lubricating oil like this. At the same time, the through holes 5211 also make the pressures on the upper and lower sides of the bottom plate 521 the same, thereby making the circulation of the lubricating oil smoother.
The shape and the number of the through holes 5211 are not limited here.
In some alternative embodiments, the shape of the through holes 5211 can be circular, square, triangular, or other irregular shape.
In some alternative embodiments, the number of through holes 5211 is one or more.
In some alternative embodiments, the number of through holes 5211 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
In order to secure the effect of the through holes 5211 on the circulation of the lubricating oil inside the compressor cylinder 40, when the number of the through holes 5211 is set small, for example, when the number of the through holes 5211 is 1, 2 or 3, the aperture of each through hole 5211 may be set relatively large. When the number of the through holes 5211 is set to be large, for example, when the number of the through holes 5211 is 4, 5, or 6, the aperture of each through hole 5211 may be set to be relatively small.
In some alternative embodiments, the spacing structure 52 further includes a second plate 523 and a third plate 524. The second plate 523 has a first end connected to the second end of the bottom plate 521 and a second end connected to the second end of the first plate 522. The first end of the third plate 524 is connected to the third end of the bottom plate 521, and the second end is connected to the third end of the first plate 522. The first end of the first plate 522 is connected to the first end of the bottom plate 521, the first plate 522, the second plate 523 and the third plate 524 are connected to form a limiting structure 52 with an opening facing the sliding vane 50, and the second end and the third end of the bottom plate 521 are opposite ends, and the second end and the third end of the first plate 522 are opposite ends.
So configured, the spacing structure 52 further includes a second plate 523 and a third plate 524. The second plate 523 has a first end connected to the second end of the bottom plate 521 and a second end connected to the second end of the first plate 522. The first end of the third plate 524 is connected to the third end of the bottom plate 521, and the second end is connected to the third end of the first plate 522. A first end of the first plate 522 is connected to a first end of the bottom plate 521. So bottom plate 521, first plate 522, second plate 523 and third plate 524 connect and form the opening towards limit structure 52 of gleitbretter 50, assemble elastic component 51, gleitbretter 50 and limit structure 52 like this, will constitute the gleitbretter subassembly again and assemble in gleitbretter slot 411 directly, can make the installation of gleitbretter subassembly more convenient and fast like this. And the limiting structure 52 can be used as an independent component, so that the production is simple and the replacement is convenient.
The disclosed embodiment provides a compressor cylinder 40 comprising a cylinder body 41 and the slide assembly described above. The cylinder 41 is provided with a slide slot 411 extending in a radial direction of the cylinder 41, and the slide assembly is provided in the slide slot 411.
As shown in connection with fig. 6, the compressor cylinder 40 includes a block 41 and the slide assembly described above. The cylinder body 41 of the compressor cylinder 40 is provided with a vane slot 411 extending in a radial direction of the cylinder body 41, and the vane assembly described above is provided to the vane slot 411 such that the vane 50 can reciprocate radially in the vane slot 411.
Optionally, the sliding vane of the sliding vane assembly is located on the inner cavity side of the cylinder 41, and the first plate is located on the outer side of the cylinder 41.
The disclosed embodiments provide a pump body assembly including the compressor cylinder 40 and the lower bearing 30 described above. The lower bearing 30 is provided at a lower portion of the compressor cylinder 40. Wherein the lower end surface of the cylinder body 41 of the compressor cylinder 40 is in contact with the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, the disclosed embodiments provide a pump body assembly including a crankshaft 10, a compressor cylinder 40, an upper bearing 20, a lower bearing 30, and a slide assembly. The upper bearing 20 and the lower bearing 30 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the compressor cylinder 40, and the lower end surface of the cylinder body 41 of the compressor cylinder 40 is in contact with the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30.
In some alternative embodiments, the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30 is provided with a limit clamping groove 31, and the limit clamping groove 31 is located at the edge position of the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30. The limit slot 31 axially corresponds to the slide slot 411, and at least a portion of the plate body of the bottom plate 521 is disposed in the limit slot 31.
In this way, the limit slot 31 is disposed at the edge of the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30, and the limit slot 31 axially corresponds to the slide slot 411, and at least part of the plate body of the bottom plate 521 of the limit structure 52 is disposed in the limit slot 31. Thus, the limiting clamping groove 31 can provide a precise mounting position for the limiting structure 52, so that the lower bearing 30 and the compressor cylinder 40 are assembled more conveniently.
In some alternative embodiments, the second end of the bottom plate 521 is disposed in the retaining slot 31.
So set up, set up limit structure 52's bottom plate 521's second end in limit slot 31, can the gleitbretter subassembly in the assembly process like this, limit structure 52's opening is towards the central direction of cylinder body 41, avoids gleitbretter subassembly assembly mistake.
In some alternative embodiments, the thickness of the bottom plate 521 is greater than or equal to the axial depth of the limit catch groove 31. The upper surface of the bottom plate 521 is flush with the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30. The thickness of the bottom plate 521 of the limiting structure 52 is set to be greater than or equal to the axial depth of the limiting clamping groove 31, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 521 and the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30 are located at the same horizontal plane, so that the sliding vane 50 can perform radial reciprocating motion on the bottom plate 521 of the limiting structure 52 and the upper end surface of the lower bearing 30, and the sliding vane 50 is prevented from being blocked in the sliding process, and the energy efficiency of the compressor is prevented from being affected.
The above description and the drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other modifications. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.