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CN2295978Y - Secondary roasting apparatus for carbon product - Google Patents

Secondary roasting apparatus for carbon product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2295978Y
CN2295978Y CN 96222563 CN96222563U CN2295978Y CN 2295978 Y CN2295978 Y CN 2295978Y CN 96222563 CN96222563 CN 96222563 CN 96222563 U CN96222563 U CN 96222563U CN 2295978 Y CN2295978 Y CN 2295978Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
quirk
stove case
gate
roasting
stove
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 96222563
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁兆华
崔东生
郭秀城
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Shenyang Aluminum and Magnesium Engineering and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shenyang Aluminum and Magnesium Engineering and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 96222563 priority Critical patent/CN2295978Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2295978Y publication Critical patent/CN2295978Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a secondary roasting apparatus for carbon products, which comprise a furnace body, furnace chambers, furnace boxes, a burning system, and a fume extraction system. An asphalt volatile constituents flow passage with a gate is arranged between the adjacent furnace boxes. An asphalt volatile constituents connecting passages with a gate are arranged between upper cavities of the furnace boxes and fire passages, and both sides of the furnace boxes are provided with a heating fire passage control system, the lateral parts of which are mutually communicated and the heating fire passage control system which is composed of end part heating fire passages and bottom heating fire passages. Two systems are independent mutually and not communicated. The utility model does not have staggers and filling materials, products are directly loaded in the furnace boxes to roast, and the asphalt volatile constituents which are generated by each furnace chamber are all introduced to the fire passage with highest temperature for incineration in each running period.

Description

A kind of after baking device of carbon product
The utility model relates to a kind of after baking device of carbon product, is applicable to the after baking and the bakes to burn the article of various carbon products, also can be used for the roasting of other bituminizing goods.
The after baking of existing carbon product is to adopt the tunnel kiln roasting furnace roasting.In order to prevent the carbon product oxidation of roasting, need pack the carbon product for the treatment of roasting in the metal saggar into, send into tunnel cave again, carry out after baking according to set heating curve.
Mainly there is following defective in the after baking device of this carbon product:
1. the not burning of part asphalt volatile constituents is arranged in roasting process, particularly do not have the asphalt volatile constituents of burning more in low temperate zone, the asphalt volatile constituents part that these are not burned enters in the atmosphere with tail gas, serious environment pollution, accumulate in after another part condensation on smoke exhaust pipe and the blower fan, must regularly clear up and to guarantee ordinary production.
2. tunnel kiln roasting furnace is a heating quirk control system, makes the interior temperature difference of stove bigger, and programming rate, finished product rate, product quality and hear rate are all had harmful effect.
3. tunnel kiln roasting furnace need be with more supporting machinery equipment, thereby investment is big.
4. tunnel cave formula after baking stove needs the saggar manufactured with a large amount of stainless steels or high nichrome, and this metal saggar oxidation consumption is big under the condition of high temperature, thereby the producing cost height.
In order to overcome the defective that existing carbon product after baking device exists, the utility model proposes ring type after baking stove and come the roasting carbon product.
The utility model is achieved in that this ring type after baking stove comprises combustion system, smoke evacuation system and body of heater, establishes a series of furnace chambers in body of heater.Combustion system, smoke evacuation system and some roastings and preheating furnace chamber are formed the roasting movement system.Combustion system is made up of burner and gas piping, and smoke evacuation system is made up of fume extractor and smoke discharging pipe.Be provided with several stove casees that quantity equates in each furnace chamber, each stove case is all by surrounding at the bottom of top light thermal-insulating lid, two sidewalls, two end walls and the stove case.All build by laying bricks or stones with refractory brick at the bottom of the wall of each stove case and the stove case, whole stove case will guarantee air tight.Be equipped with the heating quirk in four outsides of each stove case and bottom.The heating quirk is divided into two control systems, and promptly first that is made up of some corresponding stove case sidepieces heating quirks independently heats the quirk control system and reach and heat second that quirk forms by some corresponding stove case ends and bottom and independently add thermal bake-out quirk control system.Two heating quirk control systems are independent separately, not connected, stove case sidepiece heating quirk is that two sidewalls by adjacent stove case constitute, the sidepiece heating quirk of the corresponding stove case of the adjacent furnace chamber in front and back is interconnected, heating quirk in stove case end is that two end walls by adjacent stove case constitute, and the end quirk of the adjacent stove case in front and back is interconnected.End heating quirk and bottom heating quirk also are interconnected.First heating quirk control system mainly is that according to the rules heating curve adds thermal bake-out, and second heating quirk control system mainly is to make furnace temperature be tending towards homogenizing and carry out heat regulation control in order to eliminate in the stove case upper and lower temperature difference.Each quirk is communicated with and places movably flashboard in place's exhaust opening between the cooling furnace chamber outside first heated oven chamber in movement system and the system, last preheating furnace chamber and system to be entered outside the system carry out between the furnace chamber of preheating each quirk and are communicated with and also place movably flashboard in place's exhaust opening in movement system, and each flue is opened with the flue partition before and after the system.Between the adjacent stove case in front and back continuous passage is set, this passage is the passage that flows to high temperature quirk district as each stove case volatile matter.Gate all is set in this passage, is used for controlling its connection or partition.Each stove case epicoele all is provided with a linkage path that is connected with the heating quirk.This passage is a passage of asphalt volatile constituents in the stove case being introduced the quirk internal combustion, and a gate is set in this passage, is used for controlling this passage UNICOM or partition.In the roasting movement system, have only this passage of heating maximum temperature stove case just to allow to open, this passage of other stove casees all is closed, so that make the asphalt volatile constituents that each stove case produces in the movement system can only introduce burning in the highest temperature quirk.
Without the metal saggar, directly the carbon product of wanting roasting is packed in the stove case, do not add any inserts in the stove case, cover insulation cover.The burner of first and second heating control system movably is displaced on the furnace chamber that adds thermal bake-out, and each burns to chew and inserts corresponding quirk and burn and chew in the inlet to make burner, and burner is connected with gas piping outside the stove.Last each quirk exhaust opening of preheating furnace chamber tail end is connected with each arm of fume extractor movably, and fume extractor is connected with the outer smoke exhaust pipe road of stove, each furnace chamber quirk exhaust opening is all covered completely in the roasting movement system.The gate of asphalt volatile constituents flow channel is closed tight between first heated oven chamber and cooling furnace chamber, last preheating furnace chamber and the gate of waiting to enter the asphalt volatile constituents flow channel between the preheating furnace chamber are also closed tight, and the asphalt volatile constituents flow channel gate between intrasystem each furnace chamber all is opened.The heated oven chamber that has only the highest temperature just allows to open the linkage path gate between stove case epicoele and quirk, and this gate of each stove case of other furnace chambers all is being closed.In the heating roasting process, adds each the stove case of heated oven chamber in thermal bake-out movement system with giving gas outward, and the stove case of each furnace chamber of its back of preheating successively.Around the stove case and bottom is heated or by preheating successively, the asphalt volatile constituents that each stove case constantly produces is full of stove case space, is protecting roasted product not oxidized.Like this, the asphalt volatile constituents that produces in each stove case in the system can only flow and is hedged off from the outer world out to high temperate zone by flow channel.Because all being sucked in the highest temperature quirk from the linkage path between each stove case epicoele of the highest temperature and the quirk, burns the asphalt volatile constituents that each stove case produces in the quirk suction, roasting movement system.Tail gas then discharges out of the furnace by smoke evacuation system.When the carbon product temperature reaches 650~700 ℃ in the heating furnace case, this roasting furnace chamber withdraws from and adds the thermal bake-out movement system and become the cooling furnace chamber, corresponding mobile backward furnace chamber such as burner, fume extractor and flue shutter, inferior high temperature furnace chamber becomes heating highest temperature furnace chamber, this furnace chamber and just withdrawed from asphalt volatile constituents flow channel closing gate between the furnace chamber of roasting system, the linkage path between each stove case epicoele of new highest temperature furnace chamber and the quirk is opened.Treat that near of movement system the preheating furnace chamber includes preheating in the system in, and the asphalt volatile constituents flow channel gate between its each stove case and the former movement system opened, with the linkage path closing gate between its each stove case epicoele and the quirk, so just form a new roasting movement system, circulation promptly realizes the purpose of this utility model and so forth.
Gate between gate in the utility model on the used asphalt volatile constituents flow channel and stove case epicoele and the quirk on the linkage path can be made with heat-resisting cast iron, also available refractory material is made, and its action implements can be automatically, also can be manual according to technological requirement.
Than the utility model following advantage is arranged with the traditional secondary calciner:
1. the pollution of asphalt volatile constituents to environment thoroughly effected a radical cure in the asphalt volatile constituents that produces in roasting process completing combustion in the highest temperature quirk in stove;
2. operating cost is low, and is not oxidized with asphalt volatile constituents protection baked article in the roasting process, therefore no longer needs expensive metal saggar and inserts, just can realize low temperature funiclar curve roasting technique, and only this can make production cost reduce 15-20%;
3. ring type after baking stove of the present utility model adopts the double-fire channel heating control system, can dwindle upper and lower temperature difference in the stove, makes furnace temperature be tending towards homogenising, helps to improve programming rate, finished product rate and product quality, and cuts down the consumption of energy.
4. reduced investment, the capital expenditure of unit roasted product only is the 20-25% of conventional tunnel kiln formula roaster, promptly saves capital expenditure 75-80%.
5. the carbon product after baking special equipment that the utility model proposes---the flexibility of ring type after baking stove is big, production capacity is changeable, thereby can satisfy different production-scale user's requests, investment is rationalized more, and be convenient to the transformation of large, medium and small all kinds of enterprises.
6. ring type after baking stove of the present utility model also is applicable to bakes to burn the article, also can be used for the roasting of other bituminizing goods.
Following accompanying drawing is a specific embodiments of the present utility model, but not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is a floor map of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C generalized section of Fig. 1.
In ring-form calcining furnace body of heater of the present utility model, be set up in parallel I, II, III ... N identical furnace chamber is provided with several stove casees 1 that quantity equates in each furnace chamber.Stove case 1 by two sidewalls 5, two end walls 6, stove case at the bottom of 7 and light thermal-insulating lid 8 surround.Stove case 1 is to be built into by refractory brick, requires to guarantee that the stove case is air tight.Each stove case both sides is provided with sidepiece quirk 2, and stove case two ends are provided with end quirk 3, and the beneath mutually face of stove is provided with bottom quirk 4.The all mutual UNICOM of the sidepiece quirk 2 of the corresponding stove case 1 of adjacent furnace chamber, connection place between the sidepiece quirk of the corresponding stove case of adjacent furnace chamber, be provided with exhanst gas outlet cover plate 13 and can place the groove of mobile flue shutter 14, thereby form an independently sidepiece heating quirk control system.The also mutual UNICOM of each end quirk 3 of the corresponding stove case of adjacent furnace chamber and bottom quirk 4, connection position between the end quirk of the corresponding stove case of adjacent furnace chamber also is provided with exhanst gas outlet cover plate 13 and can places the groove of mobile flue shutter 14, independently heats the quirk control system thereby form another.Two heating quirk control systems are separate, not connected.The present invention adopts the purpose of two independent heating quirk control systems just to be: sidepiece heating quirk control system is mainly used in and adds thermal bake-out, end and bottom heating quirk control system are mainly used in regulates upper and lower temperature difference in the stove case, improve programming rate, reduce hear rate and improve the baked article quality.Between the top of each stove case 1 inner chamber and quirk, establish place's linkage path 9, in linkage path 9, establish a gate 10, in order to the UNICOM or the partition of control stove case and quirk, so as by the roasting technique requirement in a planned way burning in the asphalt volatile constituents introducing quirk that is produced in the stove case.All be provided with the volatile matter flow channel 11 between stove case and the stove case on the corresponding stove box cavity top of each adjacent furnace chamber, in flow channel 11, be provided with gate 12, in order to control its break-make, interior each the stove case space of roasting movement system is communicated with, and open extraneous the partition with system, the purpose of this structure is that the asphalt volatile constituents that each stove case 1 in the roasting process is produced is all guided to burning in the highest temperature quirk.
The roasting of ring type after baking stove operates as cycle operation periodically repeatedly, for example forms a roasting movement system with combustion system, smoke evacuation system and VI~XII furnace chamber earlier in the present embodiment.Without metal saggar and inserts, the carbon product 15 of wanting roasting is directly packed in the stove case 1, cover insulation cover 8, the VI of heated oven chamber and do not enter sidepiece quirk linkage path place between the furnace chamber V of system and the exhanst gas outlet cover plate 13 at end quirk linkage path place is opened, in exhanst gas outlet, place removable flue shutter 14, again exhanst gas outlet cover plate 13 is covered afterwards.Sidepiece quirk like this, herein and end quirk all with system outside the sidepiece of each furnace chamber and end quirk cut off and open.Use same quadrat method, also place removable flue shutter 14 in the exhanst gas outlet in the exhanst gas outlet at the linkage path place of the sidepiece quirk between XII and XIII furnace chamber and the linkage path place of end quirk, sidepiece quirk herein and end quirk are also all opened with the end and the sidepiece quirk partition of system outer each furnace chamber.Gate 12 in the volatile matter flow channel 11 between VI and the V furnace chamber and the gate 12 in the asphalt volatile constituents flow channel between XII and the XIII furnace chamber 11 all are closed, gates 12 in the asphalt volatile constituents flow channel 11 between each furnace chamber of VI-XII are open mode, so just make each stove case space UNICOM in the roasting movement system get up and open with external world's partition.VI is heating highest temperature furnace chamber, have only that the gates 10 in the linkage path 9 are open mode between stove case in the VI furnace chamber and the quirk, this gate 10 of other furnace chambers is closed condition in the system, like this, the asphalt volatile constituents that each stove case is produced in the system all can only enter in the high temperature quirk through the linkage path 9 of highest temperature furnace chamber VI and burn.Burner 16 and 17 is connected with the quirk burner inlet of the outer gas piping 21 of stove and VI, VII furnace chamber respectively then VI and VII furnace chamber heated, flue gas after the heating is preheating VIII-XII furnace chamber successively again, and tail gas is discharged to smoke discharging pipe 20 outside the stove to atmosphere through fume extractor 18 and 19 respectively.The carbon product of roasting reaches 650~700 ℃ in the VI furnace chamber, this roasting end service cycle, and the VI furnace chamber withdraws from the roasting movement system, becomes the cooling furnace chamber, and the XIII furnace chamber is included movement system in becomes last preheating furnace chamber.Corresponding mobile backward furnace chamber position such as burner 16 and 17, fume extractor 18 and 19, removable flue shutter, the gate 12 that reaches the asphalt volatile constituents flow channel 11 between XIII and the XIV furnace chamber between VII and the VI furnace chamber becomes closed condition, the gate 12 of the volatile matter flow channel 11 between XII and the XIII furnace chamber becomes open mode from closed condition, connect logical 9 road gates 10 between each stove case epicoele of VII furnace chamber and quirk and become open mode from closed condition, so as to make each stove case produces system in asphalt volatile constituents from then on passage enter the burning of high temperature quirk.Like this, VII and the XIH furnace chamber roasting movement system that just becomes a new round carries out roasting.After this roasting movement system in each cycle is all analogized by this, and circulation is carried out repeatedly.

Claims (5)

1. the after baking device of a carbon product, it is applicable to the carbon product after baking, also be applicable to the bakes to burn the article of carbon product, also can be used for the roasting of other pitch stain infuse product, the ring type calciner of forming by body of heater, furnace chamber, stove case 1, combustion system, heating quirk system and smoke evacuation system.It is characterized in that without saggar and casting resin,, and add thermal bake-out with double-fire channel with the carbon product stove case of directly packing into; In the roasting movement system, the asphalt volatile constituents that each stove case produces all imports in the maximum temperature quirk and burns.
2. baking carbon product device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that independently being provided with and communicate with one another and have each stove case sidepiece heating quirk control system of gate and UNICOM and have the end and the bottom heating quirk control system of gate mutually, two heating quirk control systems are independent, not connected mutually.Sidepiece heating quirk control system is mainly used in by roasting intensification requirement and adds thermal bake-out, and end and bottom heating quirk control system are mainly used in adjusting stove case temperature up and down.
3. baking carbon product device according to claim 1 it is characterized in that being equipped with between adjacent stove case 1 before and after each the flow channel 11 of asphalt volatile constituents, and each flow channel is provided with a gate 12 for 11 li.Establish one between the epicoele of each stove case and the heating quirk and be used for asphalt volatile constituents is introduced the linkage path 9 of burning in the quirk, each linkage path is provided with a gate 10 for 9 li.
4. baking carbon product device according to claim 1, the gate 12 that it is characterized in that the volatile matter flow channel 11 between the corresponding stove casees of all each furnace chambers in the roasting movement system is all opened, and and between each the stove case outside the system gate 12 of volatile matter flow channel 11 all close.The gate 10 of the asphalt volatile constituents linkage path 9 between each stove case epicoele of maximum temperature and the heating quirk is opened simultaneously, the gate 10 of the linkage path 9 in the system between other each stove case epicoeles and the quirk is all closed, and imports the purpose of burning in the maximum temperature quirk with the asphalt volatile constituents of realizing each stove case roasting product is produced.
5. baking carbon product device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that to make with heat-resisting cast iron according to roasting technique system needs, also can make, and its action implements can be automatically, also can be manual according to technological requirement with refractory material.
CN 96222563 1996-09-18 1996-09-18 Secondary roasting apparatus for carbon product Expired - Lifetime CN2295978Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96222563 CN2295978Y (en) 1996-09-18 1996-09-18 Secondary roasting apparatus for carbon product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96222563 CN2295978Y (en) 1996-09-18 1996-09-18 Secondary roasting apparatus for carbon product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2295978Y true CN2295978Y (en) 1998-10-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 96222563 Expired - Lifetime CN2295978Y (en) 1996-09-18 1996-09-18 Secondary roasting apparatus for carbon product

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101122443B (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-10-06 河北长城长电极有限公司 Environment-friendly type energy-saving electrode roasting furnace and its baked asphalt smoke processing method
CN102384645A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Heat supply structure for furnace bottom of anode roasting furnace
CN102381696A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Secondary roasting furnace for carbon products and roasting method of secondary roasting furnace
CN102435069A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-05-02 郑州祥通耐火陶瓷有限公司 Carbon product roasting device
CN103159203A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Ring-type baking furnace for carbon production
CN105318719A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-02-10 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Car-bottom roasting furnace and use method
CN105502337A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 沈阳津沃技术发展有限责任公司 Vehicle type roasting furnace and heat treatment production line comprising same
CN106546105A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-29 简阳市龙兴炭素有限公司 The method of calcining carbon products temperature in monitoring roaster
CN111879133A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-03 沈阳津沃技术发展有限责任公司 Clean carbon product roasting furnace
CN112304099A (en) * 2020-10-31 2021-02-02 湖南省虹宇碳素新材料有限公司 A kind of gate pot specially used for secondary roasting of carbon products
CN112710149A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-27 索通发展股份有限公司 Comprehensive treatment system for carbon roasting flue gas

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101122443B (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-10-06 河北长城长电极有限公司 Environment-friendly type energy-saving electrode roasting furnace and its baked asphalt smoke processing method
CN102384645A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Heat supply structure for furnace bottom of anode roasting furnace
CN102381696A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-21 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Secondary roasting furnace for carbon products and roasting method of secondary roasting furnace
CN102381696B (en) * 2010-09-02 2013-05-01 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Secondary roasting furnace for carbon products and roasting method of secondary roasting furnace
CN102384645B (en) * 2010-09-02 2013-08-14 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Heat supply structure for furnace bottom of anode roasting furnace
CN103159203A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Ring-type baking furnace for carbon production
CN103159203B (en) * 2011-12-08 2016-02-10 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 The ring-form calcining furnace of charcoal element production
CN102435069A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-05-02 郑州祥通耐火陶瓷有限公司 Carbon product roasting device
CN105318719A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-02-10 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Car-bottom roasting furnace and use method
CN105502337A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 沈阳津沃技术发展有限责任公司 Vehicle type roasting furnace and heat treatment production line comprising same
CN105502337B (en) * 2015-12-28 2018-03-06 沈阳津沃技术发展有限责任公司 Vehicle type roaster and the heat-treatment production line for including vehicle type roaster
CN106546105A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-29 简阳市龙兴炭素有限公司 The method of calcining carbon products temperature in monitoring roaster
CN106546105B (en) * 2016-11-07 2019-04-05 简阳市龙兴炭素有限公司 The method for monitoring calcining carbon products temperature in roaster
CN111879133A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-03 沈阳津沃技术发展有限责任公司 Clean carbon product roasting furnace
CN112304099A (en) * 2020-10-31 2021-02-02 湖南省虹宇碳素新材料有限公司 A kind of gate pot specially used for secondary roasting of carbon products
CN112304099B (en) * 2020-10-31 2023-11-10 湖南省虹宇碳素新材料有限公司 A gate bowl specially used for secondary roasting of carbon products
CN112710149A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-27 索通发展股份有限公司 Comprehensive treatment system for carbon roasting flue gas

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