CN2291787Y - Atomizing root-cultivating box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an atomizing root-cultivating box, which is composed of a box body 1, a cultivating board 2, cultivating holes 3, a universal wheel 4, side walls 5, an ultrasonic atomizer 6, and a nutrient cylinder 7. The cultivating board is on the upper layer of the box body, the cultivating holes 3 are arranged on the cultivating board, the universal wheel 4 is arranged under the cultivating board, and the universal wheel 4 can combine four side walls 5 and the box body. The ultrasonic atomizer 6 can be fixed outside of the box body or inside the box body. Inside the box body, a carbon fiber heating board can be arranged or not. The atomizing root-cultivating box has the advantages of small spray drop, uniform droplet distribution, no phenomenon of flushing the root system, and achievement of automatic control, etc.

Description

Atomized root incubator

The utility model relates to an ultrasonic atomization root cultivation device.

At present, atomized root system culture is pressure type atomized and mechanical high-speed rotary atomized root system culture. Pressure atomization is to pressurize the culture solution and spray it from the nozzle to the whole root cultivation box. The mechanical high-speed rotary atomization is that the culture liquid flows into the high-speed rotating impeller through the pipeline, and the liquid is broken into mist droplets by centrifugal force and then dispersed in the entire root cultivation box. The main problems with these two atomized root cultures are:

1. Whether it is pressure atomization or mechanical high-speed rotary atomization, the droplets are too large, and they are easy to fall to form water after spraying, and there is a certain phenomenon of spraying and washing the root system.

2. Pressure atomization requires high pressure, so it is equipped with a relatively large pressure pump and other devices.

3. High-speed rotary atomization, due to the long working time of the motor, has high requirements on the quality of the motor, and damages often occur during use, which affects normal use.

4. Both methods of atomization have uneven droplet distribution, especially when there are many root systems in the root box, the problem is more prominent.

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing atomization root cultivation box and provide an ultrasonic atomization cultivation box.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: an atomized root system cultivation box, the atomization root system cultivation box consists of a box body 1, a culture plate 2, a culture hole 3, a universal wheel 4, a side wall 5, an atomization generator 6 and nutrient cylinder 7 constitute, and culture plate is positioned at the upper strata of casing, and culture hole 3 is arranged on the culture plate, is four sidewalls 5 that can be combined and universal wheel 4 under the casing under the culture plate. The atomizer 6 can be fixed outside the box or inside the box. A carbon fiber heating plate can be placed in the box or no carbon fiber heating plate can be placed.

The atomization generator is composed of a vibrating head 11, a water tank 12, a water guide pipe 16, a fan 10, a mist inlet pipe 14, a circuit mist pipe 8, a front protective cover 13, a rear protective cover 9 and a fixing frame 15, and the vibrating head 11 is installed on the nutrition In the liquid water tank 12, a fan 10 is installed behind the vibrating head, and there is a rear protective cover 9 outside the fan. The fog inlet pipe 14 and the circuit fog pipe 8 are located between the box body and the atomizer, and the fixing frame 15 is located between the atomizer and the box body. Between, aqueduct 6 links to each other with nutrition tank and atomizer.

Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are as follows:

1. Small spray droplets: This utility model is atomized by an ultrasonic atomizer. Compared with pressure atomization and high-speed rotary atomization, the atomized nutrient solution droplets are small.

2. Evenly distributed mist droplets without washing the root system: due to the small size of the mist droplets and the fan to adjust the wind speed, the mist droplets are evenly distributed and there will be no washing of the root system.

3. Realize automatic control: The atomization of the ultrasonic atomizer has an automatic control circuit, which can automatically control the atomization. There is a carbon fiber heating plate in the box, which can automatically control the temperature in the box.

The utility model has the following accompanying drawings

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomized root incubator

Figure 2 Structure diagram of atomizer

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the embodiment of the utility model in detail, but the utility model is not limited by following embodiment.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomized root system incubator. The atomized root system incubator box 1 is a container for root growth and cultivation. The upper cover of the box is a root system culture plate 2, and the aperture 3 on the plate is for fixing plants. Universal wheels 4 are equipped at the four corners of the casing so as to move casually. The case is surrounded by movable sidewalls 5 which can be installed on the frame or removed so as to observe the growth of the root system. The solution of the ultrasonic atomization generator 6 and the nutrition cylinder 7 flows into the vibrating head of the ultrasonic atomizer, and is atomized by starting vibration, and the mist droplets are circulated by the fan.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer. The vibrating head 11 and the water tank 12 are the main places where the atomization occurs. The vibrating head 11 is immersed in the water tank, and sends out ultrasonic waves when vibrating to atomize the nutrient solution. Built-in fan 10 behind the vibrating head, and is protected by rear protective cover 9. The fan 10 blows the mist into the box through the mist inlet pipe 14, and the mist in the box enters the atomizer and the newly generated mist through the mist inlet pipe 8 and then enters the mist inlet pipe 14, and repeats the cycle to fully ensure that the root system absorbs the atomization nutrient solution. The front protective cover 13 is to ensure that the atomized gas does not leak out, and the fixing frame 15 fixes the atomizer and the box body into one.

An atomized root cultivation box is composed of a root box and an atomized generator. The upper cover of the casing is a movable root culture plate, on which there are many small holes, and the number and diameter of the holes depend on the plants to be cultivated. Under the plate is a combinable box with four walls and a bottom, which is assembled to form a box, which is a space for root growth and a root culture plate during cultivation. Combining four walls can observe and take pictures of root growth from a certain side. Depending on the application, a carbon fiber heating plate can be placed inside the box to control the temperature of the root culture.

The atomization generator has one or more ultrasonic generating heads and their corresponding driving circuits. The driving circuit is an ultrasonic frequency generating circuit, which drives the ultrasonic generating head to vibrate to generate ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic vibrating head is installed in a nutrient solution tank. When the vibration is started, the nutrient solution can be atomized and transported to the root box through the airflow. The inside is evenly distributed in the box; the atomization generator can be installed outside the box, which is called an external installation, and is connected in series with the atomizer through the mist delivery pipe to form a cycle of mist. Ensure that the mist is continuously replenished in the box to meet the root water absorption needs of plant growth. The nutrient solution consumed by the vibrating head is continuously replenished from the nutrient tank through the aqueduct. The built-in type is to place the atomizer in the box without the need for a mist delivery tube, and the fog will be discharged in the box by itself. In particular, small atomized root incubators are generally built-in.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of atomizing root system incubator, it is characterized in that: incubator is made of casing 1, culture plate 2, culture hole 3, universal wheel 4, sidewall 5, ultrasonic atomization generator 6 and nutrition cylinder 7, culture plate is positioned at the upper strata of casing, culture hole 3 is arranged on the culture plate, and culture plate is down the universal wheel 4 under four sidewalls 5 capable of being combined and the casing.

2, atomizing root system incubator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the atomizing generator is made of vibration head 11, tank 12, aqueduct 16, fan 10, frog-entering pipe 14, loop mist pipe 8, preceding protective cover 13, back protective cover 9 and fixed mount 15, vibration head 11 is installed in the nutrient solution tank 12, dress fan 10 in after the vibration head, fan has back protective cover 9 outward, frog-entering pipe 14 and loop mist pipe 8 are between casing and atomizer, fixed mount 15 is between atomizer and casing, and aqueduct 6 links to each other with atomizer with the nutrition cylinder.

3, atomizing root system incubator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can place charcoal fiber heating plate in the case or not place charcoal fiber heating plate.

4, atomizing root system incubator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: atomizer 6 can be fixed on outside the casing, also can be fixed in the casing.

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