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CN213892893U - Tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213892893U
CN213892893U CN202022216864.0U CN202022216864U CN213892893U CN 213892893 U CN213892893 U CN 213892893U CN 202022216864 U CN202022216864 U CN 202022216864U CN 213892893 U CN213892893 U CN 213892893U
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aerial vehicle
unmanned aerial
rotor
geosynchronous
signal transmission
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CN202022216864.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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朱静
王小林
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Nanchang Linkong Communication Technology Co ltd
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Nanchang Linkong Communication Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an aircraft technical field, concretely relates to tandem bispin wing unmanned aerial vehicle, include: a main beam; rotor mechanism and geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism all locate on the girder, it predetermines the distance to have between the edge portion of rotor mechanism and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism. The utility model provides a rotor mechanism can not shelter from geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna's tandem bispin rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.

Description

Tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aircraft technical field, concretely relates to tandem bispin wing unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
An unmanned aircraft, abbreviated as "drone", and abbreviated in english as "UAV", is an unmanned aircraft that is operated by a radio remote control device and a self-contained program control device, or is operated autonomously, either completely or intermittently, by an onboard computer.
The unmanned aerial vehicle communication among the prior art is mostly through ground control station, as shown in fig. 1, adopts radio communication to carry out the straight line transmission, but can have because the condition that the barrier blocks between unmanned aerial vehicle and the remote controller, consequently influences the transmission of signal to when can not realize unmanned aerial vehicle long voyage, ultra-low latitude and take off and land in strange land.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, the relationship between the flying height and the flying distance clearly shows that the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is closely related to the position of the obstacle. According to the pythagorean theorem, when the straight line distance is infinite, the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is lower, so that the flying distance is shorter; if there is the barrier in the place ahead of remote controller, then need promote unmanned aerial vehicle's height to on the barrier to obtain communication signal, but this operation has then reduced unmanned aerial vehicle's security by a wide margin, and is disguised, can produce huge threat to someone after rising the height simultaneously, so each country's air traffic control has strict restriction to unmanned aerial vehicle's height, must not exceed 500 feet, namely 150 meters, if do not install satellite communication, just can fly ten kilometers at this height unmanned aerial vehicle also, still can not take off and land in different places.
With increasing demand scenes of long-term navigation, ultra-low altitude, remote take-off and landing and large data transmission of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the installation of the satellite antenna on the unmanned aerial vehicle becomes a necessary trend, but the problem still exists when the satellite antenna is installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle; as shown in fig. 3, the satellite antenna is installed on the head of the unmanned aerial vehicle, but after the test, in the process of the rotation of the rotor mechanism, the situation that the rotor mechanism shields the satellite antenna still exists, so that the transmission of signals is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming among the prior art rotor mechanism and sheltering from satellite antenna, and influence signal transmission's defect to a rotor mechanism can not shelter from satellite antenna's tandem two rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a tandem two rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, include:
a main beam;
rotor mechanism and geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism all locate on the girder, it predetermines the distance to have between the edge portion of rotor mechanism and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism.
Further, the preset distance is greater than 0.
Further, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism is a geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna.
Further, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main beam.
Further, the rotor wing mechanism has two at least, and locates respectively the tip of girder.
Further, the rotor mechanism includes: the main shaft is arranged on the main beam;
the rotor blade is arranged at one end, far away from the main beam, of the main shaft, and the end, far away from the axis of the main shaft, of the rotor blade is an edge part.
Further, the distance between the edge part and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism is more than 0 cm.
Furthermore, a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism and the main beam.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:
1. the utility model provides a tandem dual-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a main beam; rotor mechanism and geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism all locate on the girder, it predetermines the distance to have between the edge portion of rotor mechanism and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism.
The preset distance is reserved between the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism and the edge part of the rotor wing mechanism, so that the rotor wing mechanism is prevented from shielding the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism in the rotating process, the signal transmission of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism is improved, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can run more stably; meanwhile, signal loss is reduced, and signal attenuation of a geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism is avoided, so that the flight distance of the tandem dual-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is increased, and the tandem dual-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle can not be limited by earth curvature and terrain shielding; the ultra-low altitude communication and map transmission are kept in the process of patrol, line patrol, express delivery, emergency rescue and military operation, particularly marine long-distance flight, and meanwhile, the long-distance lifting and descending at other places are ensured, and the large space meets the high-level application requirements on the tandem double-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
2. The utility model provides a tandem bispin wing unmanned aerial vehicle, predetermine the distance and be greater than 0, prevented that rotor mechanism from scraping and rubbing geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism at rotatory in-process to improve geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism's life.
3. The utility model provides a tandem two rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism is synchronous broadband communication geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna. Through the arrangement of the geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna, the influence of the curvature of the earth is overcome, so that the tandem dual-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle can directly transmit flight control signals and video images through the satellite, and the limitation of obstacles in the flight process is avoided; simultaneously, compare in the transmission of radio, also overcome long distance's restriction for this tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle's flight distance is greater than 500 and supplyes 5000 kilometers, can realize this tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle's ultralow altitude and long distance's flight, also can carry out the receipt and the transmission of signal through the satellite simultaneously, thereby realize the strange land and land of strange land, increased this tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle's practicality, disguise nature, security and mobility.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art linear transmission for wireless communication;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lifting state of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a prior art configuration in which a geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism is mounted on a head of an unmanned aerial vehicle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art mechanism for transmitting a geosynchronous broadband satellite signal at the tail of an unmanned aerial vehicle;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art mounting a geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism on a rotor mechanism of an unmanned aerial vehicle;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tandem twin rotor drone;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of fig. 6 with an additional telescopic mechanism.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a fuselage; 11-a head; 12-tail; 3, a main beam; 4-a rotor mechanism; 41-a main shaft; 42-rotary wing panel; 43-edge portion; 5-a geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism; 51-a scaffold; 52-a cover; 6-telescoping mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 4, if the purpose that the rotor mechanism does not shield the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 is to be realized, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 can be installed at the tail part 12 of the unmanned aerial vehicle, but after the test, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 is arranged at the position, so that the gravity center of the unmanned aerial vehicle is unstable, and the unsafety of the structural stress of the tail part 12 of the unmanned aerial vehicle occurs, and meanwhile, the crosswind of the tail part 12 causes serious interference to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
As shown in fig. 5, of course, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 may also be installed at the top of the rotor mechanism 4, but after the test, although the problem of blocking of the rotor mechanism 4 on the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 is solved, the severe shaking of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 occurs due to long-term vibration in the flight process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the transmission of signals is still affected.
In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, which includes a main beam 3; rotor mechanism 4 and geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 all locate on girder 3, it predetermines the distance to have between edge portion 43 of rotor mechanism 4 and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5.
Set up rotor mechanism 4 on girder 3, set up power supply and drive mechanism in the inside of fuselage 1 to this drive mechanism is connected with rotor mechanism 4, drives rotor mechanism 4 and rotates, thereby controls the rising and the descending of fuselage 1. Meanwhile, a preset distance is reserved between the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 and the edge part 43 of the rotor wing mechanism 4, so that the rotor wing mechanism 4 is prevented from shielding the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 in the rotating process, the signal transmission of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 is improved, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can run more stably; meanwhile, signal loss is reduced, and the flight distance of the tandem double-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is increased due to the fact that signal attenuation of a geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 is prevented from weakening, and the tandem double-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is not limited by terrain shielding; the system has the advantages that the system can keep ultra-low altitude communication and image transmission during patrol, investigation, express transportation, emergency rescue and military operation, particularly on the sea and long-distance flight, meanwhile, remote lifting and descending and the like are ensured, and the high-level application requirements on the tandem double-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle are met in a larger space.
In this embodiment, it is greater than 0 to predetermine the distance for leave certain clearance between rotor mechanism 4 and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5, prevented that rotor mechanism 4 from influencing the signal transmission of geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 at rotatory in-process, also prevented that rotor mechanism 4 cuts to pieces at rotatory in-process and rubs to geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5, improved the life of geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5.
Further, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 can be arranged in the middle of the main beam 3, and certainly can be arranged at other parts of the main beam 3, as long as the rotor wing mechanism 4 does not shield the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 in the rotating process. The specific setting position can be set according to different models.
As shown in fig. 6, the rotor mechanisms 4 are two and respectively disposed at the end of the main beam 3, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 is disposed at the middle of the main beam 3, and the distances between the two rotor mechanisms 4 and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 are both greater than 0, so that the rotor mechanisms 4 are prevented from shielding the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 in the rotating process.
To ensure the safety of all aircraft, the air traffic control authority dictates that the altitude of the drone is limited by the global air traffic control authority and cannot be higher than 500 feet, i.e. 150 meters. Above 150 meters, airspace flight must be applied. Over 150 meters may collide with other aircraft. Therefore, low-altitude flight is necessary, but in low-altitude flight, the radio can meet the curvature of the earth and the shelters of mountains and buildings, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle cannot use flight control communication, which leads to the abnormal operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle. If long-distance flight is required, the communication problem of the unmanned aerial vehicle needs to be solved. In this embodiment, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 is a geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna, and meanwhile, the diameter of the geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna is 1-1.2m, and the arrangement of the geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna with the diameter enables the tandem dual-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle to be widely applied to high-latitude areas and to be suitable for strong operational environment and survival capability in the fields of emergency rescue and military. At present, the communication problem of low-altitude flight can be completely solved only by adopting satellite communication, namely, the unmanned aerial vehicle directly establishes communication with a satellite and receives and transmits an operation instruction and a high-definition video image.
Through the setting of geosynchronous broadband satellite antenna for at the in-process that carries out signal transmission, can not receive the restriction of distance and obstacle, thereby can realize this unmanned aerial vehicle's ultralow altitude and long distance flight, also can carry out the receipt and the transmission of flight control signal and video signal through the satellite simultaneously, thereby realize allopatric take off and land, increased this tandem two rotor unmanned aerial vehicle's practicality, mobility and disguised nature. Wherein, the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 includes: a bracket 51, a signal transmitter arranged inside the bracket, and a cover 52 arranged outside the signal transmitter. The bracket 51 is mounted on the main beam 3 by screws, so that the close connection between the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 and the main beam 3 is realized, and the mounting and dismounting of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 are facilitated.
In this embodiment, the rotor mechanism 4 includes a main shaft 41, which is disposed on the main beam 3 and is rotatably connected to the main beam 3; the rotor blade 42 is arranged at one end of the main shaft 41 far away from the main beam 3, and the main shaft 41 is connected with a power source transmission mechanism so as to rotate and drive the rotor blade 42 to rotate; the end of the rotor blade 42 away from the axis of the main shaft 41 is an edge 43, that is, the position of the outer edge tip of the rotor blade 42.
The height of the main shaft 41 can be greater than the height of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5, so that the rotor blades 42 arranged on the main shaft 41 cannot necessarily shield the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 in the rotating process; of course, the height of the main shaft 41 may also be less than or equal to the height of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5, and at this time, a distance of 5-10cm may be left between the edge portion 43 and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5, and the gap is set so that the rotor blade 42 does not shield the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the transmission of signals.
As shown in fig. 7, a telescopic mechanism 6 may be further disposed between the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 and the main beam 3, and the arrangement of the telescopic mechanism 6 may adjust a relative relationship between the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 and the rotor mechanism 4, so as to further prevent the rotor mechanism 4 from shielding the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5. In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 6 may be a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of through holes are opened along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, and the through holes are inserted through the through holes of different heights on the bracket 51 by screws, so as to be connected with the cylindrical structure, thereby adjusting the height of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5.
Further, since a geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 needs to be provided between the two rotor mechanisms 4, there are two means: the first method can reduce the diameter of the rotor wing 42 in the rotor wing mechanism 4 without changing the length of the main beam 3, thereby leaving installation space for installing the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5; the second type can increase the length of the main beam 3, the increased length of the main beam 3 is to allow the lower geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5 to be installed, and the edge part 43 of the rotor mechanism 4 is at least 5-10cm away from the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5, so that the rotor mechanism 4 is ensured not to block the signal transmission of the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism 5.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising:
a main beam (3);
the rotor wing mechanism (4) and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism (5) are arranged on the girder (3), and a preset distance is reserved between the edge part (43) of the rotor wing mechanism (4) and the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism (5);
the geosynchronous broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the main beam (3).
2. The tandem twin rotor unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance is greater than 0.
3. Tandem twin rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, characterised in that the said geostationary broadband satellite signal transmission means (5) is a geostationary broadband satellite antenna.
4. Tandem twin rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the rotor mechanisms (4) are at least two and are respectively provided at the end of the main beam (3).
5. Tandem twin-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the rotor mechanism (4) comprises:
a main shaft (41) arranged on the main beam (3);
the rotor blade (42) is arranged at one end, far away from the main beam (3), of the main shaft (41), and the edge portion (43) is arranged at one end, far away from the axis of the main shaft (41), of the rotor blade (42).
6. Tandem twin rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the distance between the rim portion (43) and the geostationary broadband satellite signal transmission means (5) is 5-10 cm.
7. Tandem twin rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to any of claims 4-5, wherein a telescoping mechanism (6) is provided between the geostationary broadband satellite signal transmission mechanism (5) and the main beam (3).
CN202022216864.0U 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Tandem dual rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Active CN213892893U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112249315A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-22 南昌临空通讯科技有限公司 A tandem twin-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112249315A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-22 南昌临空通讯科技有限公司 A tandem twin-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

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