CN212812970U - Box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool - Google Patents
Box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN212812970U CN212812970U CN202021153941.6U CN202021153941U CN212812970U CN 212812970 U CN212812970 U CN 212812970U CN 202021153941 U CN202021153941 U CN 202021153941U CN 212812970 U CN212812970 U CN 212812970U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool comprises a nutrition box arranged in saline-alkali soil, wherein nutrient soil is arranged in the nutrition box, and a plurality of constant-humidity spray headers are arranged above the nutrition box; the upper portion lateral wall of nutrition box is equipped with a plurality of rainwater escape orifices, and the bottom of nutrition box is equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes. The fertilizer directly acts on the root diameter of the plant, so that waste is avoided, and the economic benefit is obvious. The product has long service life, low energy consumption and no environmental pollution, the soil in the box is not salinized, and the grown cash crops are green and environment-friendly. The solar energy power station can be used outdoors or cultivated indoors, and can be directly powered by a solar energy power station.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land soil improvement technical field, concretely relates to box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond is a separate alkali cultivation constant humidity system that develops cash crop in saline and alkaline land.
Background
The saline-alkali land mainly has the salt content and alkali content in the land greatly exceeding the basic requirements of crops, and according to the statistics of world grain and agriculture organizations, a large amount of saline-alkali land exists in the world, and only China has more than 9000 hectares. The formation of the alkalized soil in China is mostly related to the carbonate component in the soil.
When the seedlings are planted in the saline-alkali soil, the permeability of the soil is poor, the ground temperature rises slowly, the activity of aerobic organisms in the soil is poor, no nutrient is available, the permeability coefficient is low, and finally the survival rate of the seedlings is extremely low. At present, salt elimination and salt separation are the best measures for treating saline alkali, but the existing saline alkali land treatment scheme is mainly a simple plane salt elimination method, and the salt elimination method can cause peripheral saline alkali to migrate to improved soil and cause secondary alkalization. Meanwhile, the existing salt and alkali treatment technology needs to dig a plurality of drainage pipelines on the ground, so that the utilization rate of the land is greatly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above situation, in order to solve the problems of the above technologies, the present invention provides a measure for isolating alkali and maintaining a constant humidity nutrition pond to develop commercial crops in saline-alkali soil.
A box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool comprises a nutrition box arranged in saline-alkali soil, wherein nutrient soil is arranged in the nutrition box, and a plurality of constant-humidity spray headers are arranged above the nutrition box; the upper portion lateral wall of nutrition box is equipped with a plurality of rainwater escape orifices, and the bottom of nutrition box is equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes.
According to a box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond of this application, the lateral wall outside of nutrition box is equipped with case waist muscle, the rainwater escape orifice is located case waist muscle top.
According to a box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond of this application, the nutrition box lateral wall outside of case stringpiece top still is equipped with a plurality of nutrition box body triangular supports.
According to a box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond of this application, be equipped with humidity measuring probe in the nutrition soil, the nutrition box top be equipped with humidity measuring probe wired or wireless connection's automatic constant humidity control box, automatic constant humidity control box with the automatic control solenoid valve that sets up is connected on the distributive pipe at constant humidity shower head place.
According to the application, a box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pond still comprises a solar power generation panel, the solar power generation panel with automatic constant-humidity control box, automatic control solenoid valve and humidity measuring probe supply power and connect.
According to a box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond of this application, the fixed a plurality of spray header supports that set up in top of nutrition box, the fixed distributive pipe that sets up on the spray header support, be equipped with tee bend and/or elbow on the distributive pipe and pass through tee bend or elbow connection set up the constant humidity shower head.
According to the box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool, the water distribution pipe is further provided with a manual control ball valve.
According to the box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool, the spray pipe support is fixed to the top of the nutrition box through the screw at the bottom of the water pipe support.
According to a box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond of this application, still including joining in marriage electrical room, join in marriage electrical room and be equipped with main water pump, main water pump's water inlet and groundwater intercommunication, main water pump's delivery port and main water pipe intercommunication, main water pipe connects respectively through a plurality of reducing tee joints and sets up a plurality of distributive pipes.
According to a box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond of this application, still be equipped with main control box in the electrical room of joining in marriage, main control box pass through the power line with main water pump connects, and main control box passes through the power inlet wire and is connected with outside power supply source.
According to the application, the box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool is further provided with a mobile phone control signal receiving antenna.
After the technology provided by the utility model, according to the utility model discloses box constant humidity soil conservation nutrition pond has following beneficial effect.
1) The fertilizer can be used in saline-alkali lands, hilly lands, mountain areas and places difficult to preserve water, the fertilizer directly acts on the root diameter of plants, waste is avoided, and economic benefits are obvious. The product has long service life, low energy consumption and no environmental pollution, the soil in the box is not salinized, and the grown cash crops are green and environment-friendly. The solar energy power station can be used outdoors or cultivated indoors, and can be directly powered by a solar energy power station.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition tank according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a box-type constant-moisture soil conservation nutrition pond according to the application.
In the figure: the solar energy and water supply constant humidity water heater comprises a constant humidity spray header 1, a solar energy power generation panel 2, a self-control electromagnetic valve 3, a manual control ball valve 4, a spray pipe support 5, a spray pipe support 6, a tee joint 7, a nutrient box 8, a rainwater drainage hole 9, a nutrient box triangular support 10, a box waist rib 11, a water seepage hole 12, a reducing tee joint 13, a main water pipe 14, a water diversion pipe 15, a main water pump 16, a power line 17, a power supply inlet wire 18, a main control box 19, a mobile phone control signal receiving antenna 20, a power distribution room 21, underground water 22, an automatic constant humidity control box 23, a humidity measuring probe 24, nutrient soil 25, an elbow and a water pipe support foot screw 26.
Detailed Description
Various preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in understanding the exemplary embodiments of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist understanding, but they are to be construed as merely illustrative. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Also, in order to make the description clearer and simpler, a detailed description of functions and configurations well known in the art will be omitted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool comprises a nutrition box 7 arranged in saline-alkali soil, wherein nutrition soil 24 is arranged in the nutrition box 7, and a plurality of constant-humidity spray headers 1 are arranged above the nutrition box 7; the upper portion lateral wall of nutrition box 7 is equipped with a plurality of rainwater escape orifices 8, and the bottom of nutrition box 7 is equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes 11.
The lateral wall outside of nutrition box 7 is equipped with case lumbar muscle 10, rainwater escape orifice 8 is located case lumbar muscle 10 top.
And a plurality of nutrition box body triangular supports 9 are further arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the nutrition box 7 above the box waist rib 10.
The nutrient soil 24 is internally provided with a humidity measuring probe 23, an automatic constant humidity control box 22 which is in wired or wireless connection with the humidity measuring probe 23 is arranged above the nutrient box 7, and the automatic constant humidity control box 22 is connected with an automatic control electromagnetic valve 3 arranged on a water distribution pipe 14 where the constant humidity spray header 1 is arranged.
The solar constant humidity control device is characterized by further comprising a solar power generation panel 2, wherein the solar power generation panel 2 is in power supply connection with the automatic constant humidity control box 22, the automatic control electromagnetic valve 3 and the humidity measuring probe 23.
The top of nutrition box 7 is fixed and is set up a plurality of spray header support 5, the fixed distributive pipe 14 that sets up on spray header support 5, be equipped with tee bend 6 and/or elbow 25 on the distributive pipe 14 and pass through tee bend 6 or elbow 25 connect and set up constant humidity shower head 1.
And a manual control ball valve 4 is also arranged on the water distribution pipe 14.
The shower pipe bracket 5 is fixed on the top of the nutrient box 7 through a water pipe bracket foot screw 26.
Still include and join in marriage electrical room 20, be equipped with main water pump 15 in the electrical room 20, main water pump 15's water inlet and groundwater 21 intercommunication, main water pump 15's delivery port and main water pipe 13 intercommunication, main water pipe 13 connects respectively through a plurality of reducing tee joints 12 and sets up a plurality of distributive pipes 14.
The power distribution room 20 is also provided with a main control box 18, the main control box 18 is connected with the main water pump 15 through a power line 16, and the main control box 18 is connected with an external power supply through a power inlet wire 17.
The main control box 18 is also provided with a mobile phone control signal receiving antenna 19.
According to the box type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool, as an exemplary specific preferred part model, the humidity measuring probe 23 can be a zz-soil-GTH probe, and the automatic constant-humidity control box 22 can be an wsk-th controller. Of course, the customized production can be performed according to the functions required to be realized in the application.
According to the application, the box type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrient pond is used as an alkali-isolation constant-humidity nutrition conservation system for saline-alkali soil, the use method of the nutrient pond is that equal square pits with equal parts are dug in the saline-alkali soil, a pressed square plastic opening box is placed in each pit, effective isolation of the saline-alkali soil and nutrient soil in the box is guaranteed, and fruit trees in the box can grow normally. A water drainage hole is reserved at the bottom of the box, the box is filled with prepared nutrient soil, and an automatic water replenishing and moisturizing device is arranged above the opening of the box according to the soil humidity, so that the nutrient soil in the box can be ensured to keep enough humidity required by crop growth. The power supply used by the automatic constant-humidity device is powered by a green energy solar panel, water supply constant humidity does not cost for a long time, a water source is from a centralized water supply pump, a motor of the centralized water supply pump can control water supply time through a mobile phone, and the water source for water supply is taken from underground pure water without salt and alkali components. In the nutrient box, fruits, flowers and trees, ornamental trees, various economic crops and the like which are needed by people can be planted, and a rainwater drainage port is arranged below the box outlet to prevent rainwater from overflowing. Compared with the prior art and having the effect, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that one kind has the saline and alkaline measure that separates of showing the effect, is favorable to the long-term growth of plant, because the plastics case is difficult for ageing in earth, can keep at 20-30 years's utilization ratio, invests in for a short time, and it is fast to see effect, longe-lived, effectual.
According to the box type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrient pond, in the transformation range of saline-alkali soil, pits with slightly larger volume and meeting the required depth of nutrient boxes are dug according to the required horizontal and vertical arrangement sizes, the nutrient boxes are placed in the pits, soil needs to be filled inside and outside the pits at the same time, saline-alkali soil is outside the boxes, nutrient soil is inside the boxes, the soil outside the boxes is filled to the waist ribs as it is, the nutrient soil configured in the boxes is filled to 10 centimeters away from the box openings and stopped, then other water supply, power supply, measurement and control devices are assembled according to the requirements, economic crops can be cultivated according to the requirements of development projects, water is added at about 70% of humidity for the first time, water can be automatically sprayed as long as the humidity is lower than the requirements of the plants, the normal growth of the crops is guaranteed, and the requirements of the boxes are about one meter before and after, so that the growth distance requirements of most of the economic crops are met.
According to a box constant humidity soil conservation nutrient pond of this application, no matter in saline and alkaline land or hilly area and mountain area and the place that is difficult to the moisturizing all can use, fertilizer direct action can not cause the waste on the root footpath of plant, and economic benefits is obvious. The product has long service life, low energy consumption and no environmental pollution, the soil in the box is not salinized, and the grown cash crops are green and environment-friendly. The solar energy power station can be used outdoors or cultivated indoors, and can be directly powered by a solar energy power station.
The present invention has been described in detail, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention have been explained by using specific examples, and the explanation of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented. Of course, the above listed cases are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that other variations or simplifications according to the technical solution of the present invention may be appropriately applied to the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool is characterized by comprising a nutrition box (7) arranged in saline-alkali soil, wherein nutrition soil (24) is arranged in the nutrition box (7), and a plurality of constant-humidity spray headers (1) are arranged above the nutrition box (7); the upper side wall of the nutrient box (7) is provided with a plurality of rainwater drainage holes (8), and the bottom of the nutrient box (7) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (11).
2. The box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein a box waist rib (10) is arranged outside the side wall of the nutrition box (7), and the rainwater drainage hole (8) is positioned above the box waist rib (10).
3. The box-type constant-humidity soil conservation and nutrition pond as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of nutrition box body triangular supports (9) are further arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the nutrition box (7) above the box waist rib (10).
4. The box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrient pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein a humidity measuring probe (23) is arranged in the nutrient soil (24), an automatic constant-humidity control box (22) which is connected with the humidity measuring probe (23) in a wired or wireless mode is arranged above the nutrient box (7), and the automatic constant-humidity control box (22) is connected with a self-control electromagnetic valve (3) arranged on a water diversion pipe (14) where the constant-humidity spray header (1) is arranged.
5. The box-type constant-humidity soil conservation and nutrition pond as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a solar power generation panel (2), wherein the solar power generation panel (2) is electrically connected with the automatic constant-humidity control box (22), the automatic control electromagnetic valve (3) and the humidity measurement probe (23).
6. The box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of spray pipe brackets (5) are fixedly arranged at the top of the nutrition box (7), a water diversion pipe (14) is fixedly arranged on each spray pipe bracket (5), a tee joint (6) and/or an elbow (25) are arranged on each water diversion pipe (14), and a constant-humidity spray head (1) is connected and arranged through the tee joint (6) or the elbow (25).
7. The box-type constant-humidity soil conservation and nutrition pond as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water diversion pipe (14) is further provided with a manual control ball valve (4).
8. A box-type constant-moisture soil conservation nutrition pond according to claim 6, characterized in that the shower pipe bracket (5) is fixed on the top of the nutrition box (7) through a water pipe bracket foot screw (26).
9. The box-type constant-humidity soil conservation and nutrition pond as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a power distribution room (20), wherein a main water pump (15) is arranged in the power distribution room (20), a water inlet of the main water pump (15) is communicated with underground water (21), a water outlet of the main water pump (15) is communicated with a main water pipe (13), and the main water pipe (13) is respectively connected with and provided with a plurality of water diversion pipes (14) through a plurality of reducing tee joints (12).
10. A box-type constant-moisture soil conservation and nutrition pond as claimed in claim 9, wherein a main control box (18) is further arranged in the power distribution room (20), the main control box (18) is connected with the main water pump (15) through a power line (16), and the main control box (18) is connected with an external power supply through a power inlet line (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021153941.6U CN212812970U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021153941.6U CN212812970U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212812970U true CN212812970U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| CN202021153941.6U Active CN212812970U (en) | 2020-06-20 | 2020-06-20 | Box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113812281A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-12-21 | 宫正基 | Box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool |
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2020
- 2020-06-20 CN CN202021153941.6U patent/CN212812970U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113812281A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-12-21 | 宫正基 | Box-type constant-humidity soil conservation nutrition pool |
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