Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
fig. 1-5 are schematic views illustrating an embodiment of a dual-material tissue closure clip according to the present invention.
A double-material tissue closing clamp comprises two clamping arms 1 and a connecting part 2 connected to the tail ends of the clamping arms 1; the clamping arm 1 is made of an absorbable material with high bending yield strength, and the connecting part 2 is made of an absorbable material with high bending yield elongation.
The clamping arm 1 is made of absorbable materials with high bending yield strength, so that the clamping arm 1 has enough rigidity, the clamping firmness of the clamping arm 1 is ensured, and the phenomenon of clamp release is prevented.
The connecting part 2 is made of absorbable materials with high bending yield elongation rate, so that the tail end connecting part 2 has enough toughness, and the condition that the tail end is fractured due to bending stress generated when the double-material tissue closing clamp is closed can be prevented.
The material of the clamping arm 1 is polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, polyglycolide or polylactide.
The connecting part 2 is made of polydioxanone, lactide-trimethylene carbonate copolymer, polycaprolactone, lactide or caprolactone copolymer.
The connecting part 2 is provided with a pea-shaped stress groove.
The double-material tissue closing clamp is manufactured by adopting a double-material injection molding process.
The interface of the clamping arm 1 and the connecting part 2 has the following embodiments:
the interface between the clamping arm 1 and the connecting part 2 is a vertical plane (as shown in fig. 1).
The interface between the clamping arm 1 and the connecting part 2 is a slope (as shown in fig. 2).
The interface between the clamping arm 1 and the connecting part 2 is a zigzag surface or an arc-shaped curved surface.
The section of the arc-shaped curved surface is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji' (as shown in figure 3) or in a shape like an 'S' (as shown in figure 4).
The two sides of the connecting part 2 are provided with tenon structures, and the clamping arm 1 is provided with mortise structures matched with the dovetail-shaped structures (as shown in figure 5).
In one embodiment, the material of the clamping arm 1 is poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), PLGA, and the breaking elongation is less than 6%; the connecting part 2 is made of polydioxanone (PPDO) and has a crack elongation of at least 400%. Through finite element analysis, the maximum strain at the connecting part 2 is 9.7% when the double-material tissue closing clip is simulated from an opening state to a closing state, and the combination mode is verified to have no fracture risk.
In the closed state of the clamp, the maximum tensile force which can be borne by the clamp is measured by a test method of hanging a heavy object, and the following test data are obtained:
through test data, it can be easily seen that the strong thing can only bear 500 g's pulling force for single material can absorb the clamp entirely, and Hemolok can bear the pulling force more than 1000g for can not absorbing the clamp, and the utility model discloses the pulling force that can bear can absorb 2 times of clamp for single material at least, and press from both sides intensity with can not absorbing and match.
The utility model discloses compare in several kinds of tradition tissue clamps and have following advantage respectively:
the tradition can not absorb the postoperative and do not take out to have foreign body reaction or produce disease such as inflammation, pain to tissue stimulation for a long time, if take out then have secondary operation wound, the utility model discloses an absorbable material makes, and the postoperative need not to take out.
The tradition can absorb the list and press from both sides all adopt the better material of toughness, and intensity is not enough, has to take off the clamp risk, the utility model discloses a two kinds or more than two kinds can absorb the material and make, and intensity can reach and can not absorb more than 80% that presss from both sides.
The tradition can absorb double-layered intensity problem of pressing from both sides through institutional advancement has compensatied and has absorbed single-layered, but the operation is complicated, brings inconvenience for the art person, the utility model discloses still adopt single-layered structure, guaranteed the simplicity of operation.