CN212013803U - A biological science-based plant incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant incubator based on biological science, which comprises a box body, a rotating shaft and a cover body. First through holes are provided on both sides of the cover body, and the cover body has both sides at the first through holes. There is a rotating block, a first groove is opened on one side of the rotating block, the rotating block is electrically connected with an external circuit, a lamp tube is arranged between the two rotating blocks, and the outside of the lamp tube is fixed A blue light film and a red light film are connected, two rotating plates are rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the cover body, one side of the rotating plate is provided with a slideway, and the two rotating plates are provided with the same connection at the slideway One side of the cover body is provided with a chute, and the cover body is provided with a sliding block at the chute. Compared with the existing device, the utility model is provided with a lamp tube and a rotating plate, the light of different wavelengths can be adjusted by the rotation of the lamp tube, and the temperature and the light intensity in the culture soil can be controlled by controlling the rotation of the rotating plate at the same time, This enables plants to grow better.

Description

A biological science-based plant incubator

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant incubator based on biological science.

Background technique

With the progress of science, automated scientific planting technology has become an important part of modern agriculture, and the existing technology has appeared to apply automated scientific planting technology in plant incubators to meet the needs of the majority of families for fresh and pollution-free fruits and vegetables. The existing technology cannot guarantee that plants can maintain the optimal environment for rapid cultivation 24 hours a day during the cultivation process, and different plants have different requirements for the light intensity, temperature and humidity of the environment. The existing incubator uses intelligent modules to cultivate. The control of the internal environment of the box has high cost, is not suitable for the public, and is inconvenient to control the intensity of the light.

After searching, the Chinese patent authorization publication number is CN207400110U, which discloses a plant incubator, including an incubator body, a collection module, an adjustment module, a water storage tank, and a cultivation platform. The plant incubator in the above-mentioned patent has the following deficiencies: this device regulates the temperature and humidity in the storage cavity through the control module control module, and can automatically adjust the temperature and humidity in the plant incubator 24 hours a day, but this device The cost is high, and the light intensity inside the incubator cannot be controlled.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a biological science-based plant incubator in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A plant incubator based on biological science comprises a box body, a rotating shaft and a cover body, both sides of the cover body are provided with first through holes, and the cover body is provided with a rotating block at the first through holes, One side of the rotating block is provided with a first groove, the rotating block is electrically connected with an external circuit, a lamp tube is arranged between the two rotating blocks, and the outside of the lamp tube is fixedly connected with a blue light film and an external circuit. Red light film, two rotating plates are rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the cover body, one side of the rotating plate is provided with a slideway, and the two rotating plates are provided with the same connecting rod at the slideway One side of the cover body is provided with a chute, the cover body is provided with a sliding block at the chute, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

Further, the sliding block is T-shaped, the two sides of the sliding block are in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the chute, the rotating block extends to the outside of the cover at the first through hole, and the material of the rotating block is For insulating plastic.

Further, a second groove is formed on one side of the rotating plate, and a reflective film is fixedly connected to the second groove of the rotating plate.

Further, the box body has a hollow structure, the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body is provided with culture soil, the inner wall of one side of the box body is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, and one side of the box body is provided with a display screen, The display screen is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, one side of the box body is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the box body is provided with a glass plate at the strip-shaped through hole.

Further, the top ends of both sides of the box body are provided with second through holes, the box body is fixedly installed with a water storage box at the second through holes, and one side of the water storage box is provided with a solenoid valve, so The solenoid valve is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor.

Further, the box body is fixedly connected with a water conduit at the second through hole, the side walls of the water conduit are all provided with a third through hole, and the water conduit is fixedly connected with a condensation pipe at the third through hole, The material of the condensation pipe is aluminum sheet, the bottom ends of both sides of the box body are provided with fourth through holes, and the bottom end of the water conduit is fixedly connected to the box body at the fourth through hole.

Further, one side of the water conduit is provided with a square through hole, the outside of the water conduit is sleeved with a nutrition box, the inner wall of the nutrition box is therefore provided with a groove, and the nutrition box is provided at the groove. There is a fixed net, a nutrition block is arranged between the fixed net and the top of the groove, and a box cover is arranged on the top of the nutrition box.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. By setting the cover, the rotating block, the connecting rod, the lamp tube, the blue light film, the red light film, the rotating plate, the reflective film, the chute and the sliding block, the light and the heat can be provided to the plant incubator by emitting light through the lamp tube. , The direction of the lamp tube can be adjusted by the rotation of the rotating block, so that the incubator has light of different wavelengths, which can make the plants grow better. The sliding block can drive the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod can drive the rotating plate to rotate. The rotation of the plate can drive the direction of the reflection of the reflective film to change, so as to adjust the light intensity and temperature of the culture soil, and the operation is simple and the effect is good;

2. By setting the display screen, solenoid valve, water storage box, temperature and humidity sensor, condensation pipe, and water conduit, the water in the water storage box evaporates into the aqueduct, and the water vapor is cooled and liquefied to enter the culture soil through the aqueduct. , increase the moisture in the culture soil, the humidity and temperature in the box can be sensed through the temperature and humidity sensor, and it can be displayed through the display screen. When the temperature and humidity inside the box are high, the temperature and humidity sensor can start the solenoid valve to open, The heat and water vapor inside the box enter into the water conduit through the water storage box, and the excess water vapor and heat can be discharged through the condensation pipe, thereby adjusting the environment inside the box;

3. By setting up a nutrient box, a fixed net and a nutrient block, when there is water vapor flowing inside the aqueduct, the nutrient block is in contact with the water vapor, so that the water vapor flowing into the box contains nutrients, which can increase the nutrient content in the culture soil. Nutrients make plants grow better.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic front view of a plant incubator based on biological science proposed in Example 1;

2 is a schematic side view of a plant incubator based on biological science proposed in Example 1;

Fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of biological science-based plant incubator proposed in Example 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a nutrient box of a plant incubator based on biological science proposed in Example 2. FIG.

In the figure: box 1, culture soil 2, glass plate 3, display screen 4, solenoid valve 5, water storage box 6, temperature and humidity sensor 7, rotating shaft 8, cover 9, rotating block 10, connecting rod 11, lamp tube 12. Blue light film 1201, red light film 1202, rotating plate 13, reflective film 14, chute 15, sliding block 16, condensation pipe 17, water conduit 18, nutrition box 19, fixed net 20, nutrition block 21.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , it can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.

Example 1

1-2, a plant incubator based on biological science includes a box body 1, a rotating shaft 8 and a cover body 9. Both sides of the cover body 9 are provided with first through holes, and the cover body 9 is located in the Each of the first through holes is provided with a rotating block 10 , one side of the rotating block 10 is provided with a first groove, the rotating block 10 is electrically connected with an external circuit, and a rotating block 10 is provided between the two rotating blocks 10 . The lamp tube 12, the blue light film 1201 and the red light film 1202 are adhered to the outside of the lamp tube 12, and two rotating plates 13 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the cover body 9. A slideway is provided on the side, and the two rotating plates 13 are provided with the same connecting rod 11 at the slideway. There is a sliding block 16 , and one side of the sliding block 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 11 .

The sliding block 16 is T-shaped, and the two sides of the sliding block 16 are in contact with the inner walls on both sides of the chute 15. The rotating block 10 extends to the outside of the cover 9 at the first through hole. The material of the rotating block 10 is insulating plastic, the rotating plate 13 is provided with a second groove on one side, and the rotating plate 13 is bonded with a reflective film 14 at the second groove. Provide light and heat to the plant incubator, and the direction of the lamp tube 12 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating block 10, so that the incubator has light of different wavelengths, which can make the plants grow better, and the sliding block 16 can drive the connection. When the rod 11 moves, the connecting rod 11 can drive the rotating plate 13 to rotate, and the rotating plate 13 can drive the direction of the reflection of the reflective film 14 to change, thereby adjusting the light intensity and temperature of the culture soil.

The box body 1 has a hollow structure, the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with culture soil 2, the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 is provided with a DHT11 type temperature and humidity sensor 7, and the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor 7. A display screen 4 is provided on one side, and the display screen 4 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 7. A strip-shaped through hole is opened on one side of the box body 1, and the box body 1 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole. Glass plate 3.

Wherein, the top ends of both sides of the box body 1 are provided with second through holes, the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a water storage box 6 at the second through holes, and one side of the water storage box 6 is provided with a UW -15 type solenoid valve 5, the solenoid valve 5 is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 7.

Wherein, the box body 1 is welded with a water conduit 18 at the second through hole, the side wall of the water conduit 18 is provided with a third through hole, and the water conduit 18 is welded with a condensation pipe at the third through hole. 17. The material of the condensation pipe 17 is aluminum sheet, the bottom ends of both sides of the box body 1 are provided with a fourth through hole, and the bottom end of the water conduit 18 is fixed to the box body 1 at the fourth through hole. Connected, the water in the water storage box 6 evaporates into the water conduit 18, and the water vapor is cooled and liquefied to enter the culture soil 2 through the water conduit 18, increasing the moisture in the culture soil 2, and the temperature and humidity sensor 7 can sense the box body The humidity and temperature in 1 can be displayed through the display screen 4. When the temperature and humidity inside the box 1 are high, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 can start the solenoid valve 5 to open, and the heat and water vapor inside the box 1 pass through the water storage box. 6 enters the water conduit 18, and the excess water vapor and heat can be discharged through the condensation pipe 17, so as to adjust the environment inside the box 1.

Working principle: when in use, turn on the power supply, and the light and heat can be provided to the plant incubator by emitting light through the lamp tube 12, and the direction of the lamp tube 12 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating block 10, so that the incubator has light of different wavelengths. It can make the plants grow better. The connecting rod 11 can be driven to move by sliding the sliding block 16. The connecting rod 11 can drive the rotating plate 13 to rotate. Intensity and temperature, the water in the water storage box 6 evaporates into the aqueduct 18, and the water vapor is cooled and liquefied to enter the culture soil 2 through the aqueduct 18, increasing the moisture in the culture soil 2, which can be sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor 7. The humidity and temperature in the box 1 can be displayed on the display screen 4. When the temperature and humidity inside the box 1 are high, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 can start the solenoid valve 5 to open, and the heat and water vapor inside the box 1 pass through the storage. The water box 6 enters the water conduit 18 , and the excess water vapor and heat can be discharged through the condensing pipe 17 , so as to adjust the environment inside the box 1 .

Example 2

3-4, a plant incubator based on biological science, in this embodiment, compared with Embodiment 1, in order to enable the nutrients needed by plants to exist in the culture soil, one side of the aqueduct 18 is opened with a square channel. A nutrient box 19 is sleeved on the outside of the water conduit 18, the inner wall of the nutrient box 19 is therefore provided with a groove, and the nutrient box 19 is provided with a fixed net 20 at the groove, and the fixed net 20 A nutrition block 21 is provided between the top of the groove and the top of the nutrition box 19 is provided with a cover.

Working principle: Lighting through the lamp 12 can provide light and heat to the plant incubator, and the direction of the lamp 12 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating block 10, so that the incubator has light of different wavelengths, which can make the plants grow better , by sliding the sliding block 16, the connecting rod 11 can be driven to move, the connecting rod 11 can drive the rotating plate 13 to rotate, and the rotating plate 13 can drive the reflective direction of the reflective film 14 to change, thereby adjusting the light intensity and temperature of the culture soil. The water in the box 6 evaporates and enters the water conduit 18, and the water vapor is cooled and liquefied to enter the culture soil 2 through the water conduit 18 to increase the moisture in the culture soil 2. The temperature and humidity sensor 7 can sense the humidity and temperature in the box 1. The temperature can be displayed on the display screen 4. When the temperature and humidity inside the box body 1 are high, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 can start the solenoid valve 5 to open, and the heat and water vapor inside the box body 1 enter the water conduit 18 through the water storage box 6. In the middle, excess water vapor and heat can be discharged through the condensation pipe 17, so as to adjust the environment inside the box 1. When there is water vapor flowing inside the water conduit 18, the nutrient block 21 is in contact with the water vapor, so that it flows into the inside of the box 1. The water vapour contains nutrients, which can increase the nutrients in the culture soil 2.

The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A plant incubator based on bioscience comprises a box body (1), a rotating shaft (8) and a cover body (9), and is characterized in that first through holes are formed in two sides of the cover body (9), a rotating block (10) is arranged at the first through hole of the cover body (9), a first groove is formed in one side of the rotating block (10), the rotating block (10) is electrically connected with an external circuit, a lamp tube (12) is arranged between the two rotating blocks (10), a blue light film (1201) and a red light film (1202) are fixedly connected to the outside of the lamp tube (12), two rotating plates (13) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the cover body (9), a slide way is formed in one side of each rotating plate (13), the same connecting rod (11) is arranged at the slide way of the two rotating plates (13), a sliding groove (15) is formed in one side of the cover body (9), the cover body (9) is provided with a sliding block (16) at the sliding groove (15), and one side of the sliding block (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (11).

2. A plant incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the sliding block (16) is T-shaped, the two sides of the sliding block (16) are in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding slot (15), the rotating block (10) extends to the outside of the cover (9) at the first through hole, and the material of the rotating block (10) is insulating plastic.

3. The plant incubator based on the bioscience as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second groove is formed in each side of the rotating plate (13), and the rotating plate (13) is fixedly connected with a reflective membrane (14) at each second groove.

4. The plant incubator based on the bioscience as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is of a hollow structure, culture soil (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1), a temperature and humidity sensor (7) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a display screen (4) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the display screen (4) is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (7), a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one side of the box body (1), and a glass plate (3) is arranged at the strip-shaped through hole of the box body (1).

5. The plant incubator based on the bioscience as claimed in claim 4, wherein second through holes are formed in the top ends of the two sides of the box body (1), a water storage box (6) is fixedly mounted at the second through holes of the box body (1), an electromagnetic valve (5) is arranged on one side of the water storage box (6), and the electromagnetic valve (5) is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (7).

6. The plant incubator based on the bioscience as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the case body (1) at the second through hole, third through holes are formed in the side wall of the water guide pipe (18), a condensation pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the water guide pipe (18) at the third through hole, the condensation pipe (17) is made of an aluminum sheet, fourth through holes are formed in the bottom ends of the two sides of the case body (1), and the bottom end of the water guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected with the case body (1) at the fourth through hole.

7. The plant incubator based on the bioscience as claimed in claim 6, wherein a square through hole is formed in one side of the water guide pipe (18), a nutrition box (19) is sleeved outside the water guide pipe (18), a groove is formed in the inner wall of the nutrition box (19), a fixing net (20) is arranged at the groove of the nutrition box (19), a nutrition block (21) is arranged between the fixing net (20) and the top end of the groove, and a box cover is arranged at the top end of the nutrition box (19).

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