CN212008205U - Coal-fired proportion measuring device based on laser displacement range finding technique - Google Patents
Coal-fired proportion measuring device based on laser displacement range finding technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN212008205U CN212008205U CN202020013863.3U CN202020013863U CN212008205U CN 212008205 U CN212008205 U CN 212008205U CN 202020013863 U CN202020013863 U CN 202020013863U CN 212008205 U CN212008205 U CN 212008205U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种基于激光位移测距技术的燃煤比重测量装置,包括有设备本体,设备本体呈方形且为上下分层式框架结构,设备本体内两侧壁之间固定连接有传感器安装板,传感器安装板上垂直安装有激光位移传感器;设备本体底部面上设置有电子天平,该电子天平上放置有测量容器;激光位移传感器的激光发射口与测量容器内的液面相对应,所述电子天平和激光位移传感器上均与外部工控机通信连接。本实用新型能够极大提高燃煤比重测量的精确度,确保测量结果的可靠性。
The utility model provides a coal-fired specific gravity measuring device based on laser displacement ranging technology, which comprises an equipment body, the equipment body is square and has an upper and lower layered frame structure, and a sensor is fixedly connected between two side walls in the equipment body The installation board, the sensor installation board is vertically installed with a laser displacement sensor; an electronic balance is arranged on the bottom surface of the equipment body, and a measurement container is placed on the electronic balance; the laser emission port of the laser displacement sensor corresponds to the liquid level in the measurement container, Both the electronic balance and the laser displacement sensor are connected in communication with an external industrial computer. The utility model can greatly improve the measurement accuracy of the specific gravity of burning coal and ensure the reliability of the measurement results.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及不规则散料固体物质比重的测量领域,具体涉及一种基于激光位移测距技术的燃煤比重测量装置。The utility model relates to the field of measuring the specific gravity of irregular bulk solids, in particular to a specific gravity measuring device for burning coal based on a laser displacement ranging technology.
背景技术Background technique
不规则散料物质的比重测量方法有很多,比较常见的是采用阿基米德置换法,该方法通过液体液面的高度变化转换从而得到被测物质的体积。目前市面上针对燃煤比重进行测量的仪器或装置,其液面高度的测量采用的是超声波技术,但是,采用超声波技术测量液面高度时,由于超声波技术测量精度不高以及漂浮物对液面高度的测量产生较大影响等原因,往往造成测量结果的精确度不高,并与实际情况之间存在较大偏差,因此如何对燃煤等不规则物质的比重进行测量,并提高测量精度是需要解决的重要问题。There are many methods for measuring the specific gravity of irregular bulk materials. The most common method is to use the Archimedes displacement method, which converts the height of the liquid level to obtain the volume of the measured material. At present, the instruments or devices on the market for measuring the specific gravity of burning coal use ultrasonic technology to measure the liquid level. The measurement of height has a great influence and other reasons, which often cause the accuracy of the measurement results to be low, and there is a large deviation from the actual situation. Therefore, how to measure the specific gravity of irregular substances such as coal and improve the measurement accuracy is a Important issues that need to be addressed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种基于激光位移测距技术的燃煤比重测量装置,能够极大提高燃煤比重测量的精确度,确保测量结果的可靠性。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a coal-fired specific gravity measuring device based on laser displacement ranging technology, which can greatly improve the accuracy of the coal-fired specific gravity measurement and ensure the reliability of the measurement results.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
一种基于激光位移测距技术的燃煤比重测量装置,包括有设备本体,设备本体呈方形且为上下分层式框架结构,设备本体内两侧壁之间固定连接有传感器安装板,传感器安装板上垂直安装有激光位移传感器;设备本体底部面上设置有电子天平,该电子天平上放置有测量容器;激光位移传感器的激光发射口与测量容器内的液面相对应,所述电子天平和激光位移传感器上均与外部工控机通信连接;其中,激光位移传感器用于测量测量容器中的液面高度,传感器安装板用于安装激光位移传感器,测量容器用于装水和燃煤,电子天平用于对测量容器的重量进行称量。A coal-fired specific gravity measurement device based on laser displacement ranging technology, comprising a device body, the device body is square and has an upper and lower layered frame structure, a sensor mounting plate is fixedly connected between two side walls in the device body, and the sensor is installed A laser displacement sensor is installed vertically on the board; an electronic balance is arranged on the bottom surface of the device body, and a measurement container is placed on the electronic balance; the laser emission port of the laser displacement sensor corresponds to the liquid level in the measurement container, and the electronic balance and The laser displacement sensor is connected to the external industrial computer in communication; among them, the laser displacement sensor is used to measure the liquid level in the measuring container, the sensor mounting plate is used to install the laser displacement sensor, the measuring container is used to fill water and coal, and the electronic balance For weighing the measuring vessel.
进一步地,设备本体后侧壁的外部面上还固定安装有PUD电源,PUD电源分别与电子天平、激光位移传感器电连接,PDU电源为设备提供电力。Further, a PUD power supply is also fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rear side wall of the device body. The PUD power supply is electrically connected to the electronic balance and the laser displacement sensor respectively, and the PDU power supply provides power for the device.
进一步地,电子天平和激光位移传感器上均设置有RS232通信串口,该电子天平和激光位移传感器上均通过RS232通信串口与外部工控机通信连接。Further, both the electronic balance and the laser displacement sensor are provided with an RS232 communication serial port, and both the electronic balance and the laser displacement sensor are connected to an external industrial computer through the RS232 communication serial port.
进一步地,传感器安装板位于设备本体内的上中部,传感器安装板于其上下垂直方向开设有传感器安装孔,激光位移传感器安装在该传感器安装孔内。Further, the sensor mounting plate is located in the upper middle part of the device body, the sensor mounting plate is provided with a sensor mounting hole in the vertical direction up and down, and the laser displacement sensor is mounted in the sensor mounting hole.
本实用新型首先通过在其设备本体内两侧壁之间固定连接传感器安装板,并在传感器安装板上垂直安装激光位移传感器,以及在设备本体底部面上设置电子天平,且在电子天平上放置有测量容器,以及电子天平和激光位移传感器上均通过通信串口与外部工控机通信连接,然后通过激光位移传感器对测量容器内水的液面高度进行测量以及通过电子天平对测量容器内燃煤的重量进行称量,电子天平和激光位移传感器的测量数据均通过串口传输至外部工控机,最后外部工控机根据装入燃煤前后两次的液面高度差换算出燃煤体积,以及根据前后两次的重量差得到燃煤的重量,计算出燃煤的比重;因此,本实用新型通过利用激光位移测距技术对燃煤比重进行测量,且测量精度较高,有效提升了测量结果的可靠性。In the utility model, a sensor mounting plate is fixedly connected between two side walls in the device body, a laser displacement sensor is vertically installed on the sensor mounting plate, an electronic balance is arranged on the bottom surface of the device body, and the electronic balance is placed on the There is a measuring container, and the electronic balance and the laser displacement sensor are connected to the external industrial computer through the communication serial port, and then the liquid level height of the water in the measuring container is measured by the laser displacement sensor, and the coal combustion in the measuring container is measured by the electronic balance. The weight is weighed, and the measurement data of the electronic balance and the laser displacement sensor are transmitted to the external industrial computer through the serial port. Finally, the external industrial computer converts the coal volume according to the difference in liquid level before and after loading the coal. The weight of the burning coal is obtained from the weight difference of the second time, and the specific gravity of the burning coal is calculated; therefore, the utility model measures the specific gravity of the burning coal by using the laser displacement ranging technology, and the measurement accuracy is high, which effectively improves the reliability of the measurement results. .
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型所述的基于激光位移测距技术的燃煤比重测量装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the coal-fired specific gravity measuring device based on laser displacement ranging technology according to the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述的基于激光位移测距技术的燃煤比重测量装置的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the coal-fired specific gravity measuring device based on the laser displacement ranging technology according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行详细说明,但是本实用新型可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.
如附图1和附图2所示,一种基于激光位移测距技术的燃煤比重测量装置,包括有设备本体1,设备本体呈方形且为上下分层式框架结构,该设备本体1由金属材料制作而成。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a device for measuring the specific gravity of coal based on laser displacement ranging technology includes an
设备本体1内两侧壁之间固定连接有传感器安装板2,传感器安装板2位于设备本体1内的上中部,传感器安装板2于其上下垂直方向开设有传感器安装孔,激光位移传感器3安装在该传感器安装孔内。A
设备本体1底部面上设置有电子天平5,该电子天平5上放置有测量容器4;设备本体1后侧壁的外部面上还固定安装有PUD电源6,PUD电源6分别与电子天平5、激光位移传感器3电连接,用于对电子天平5、激光位移传感器3进行供电。An
激光位移传感器3的激光发射口与测量容器4内的液面相对应,电子天平5和激光位移传感器3上均设置有RS232通信串口,该电子天平5和激光位移传感器3上均通过RS232通信串口线与外部工控机通信连接。The laser emission port of the
本实施例首先通过传感器安装板2上垂直安装的激光位移传感器3对测量容器4内水的液面高度进行测量,通过设备本体1底部面上的电子天平5对测量容器4内燃煤的重量进行称量,然后电子天平5和激光位移传感器3的测量数据均通过串口传输至外部工控机,最后外部工控机根据装入燃煤前后两次的液面高度差换算出燃煤体积,以及根据前后两次的重量差得到燃煤的重量,最后计算出燃煤的比重。In this embodiment, the liquid level height of the water in the
因此,本实施例能够对燃煤比重进行测量,且测量精度较高,有效提升了测量结果的可靠性,解决了现有技术存在的由于超声波技术测量精度不高以及漂浮物对液面高度的测量产生较大影响等原因而造成测量结果的精确度不高且与实际情况之间存在较大偏差的技术问题。Therefore, this embodiment can measure the specific gravity of burning coal, and the measurement accuracy is high, which effectively improves the reliability of the measurement results, and solves the problems in the prior art due to the low measurement accuracy of ultrasonic technology and the influence of floating objects on the liquid level. The technical problem that the accuracy of the measurement results is not high and there is a large deviation from the actual situation due to the large influence of the measurement and other reasons.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114459581A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 中国矿业大学 | Device and method for quickly measuring weight of materials of bucket elevator |
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| CN114459581A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-10 | 中国矿业大学 | Device and method for quickly measuring weight of materials of bucket elevator |
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