CN212007989U - Urine and excrement collecting device for toilet bowl - Google Patents
Urine and excrement collecting device for toilet bowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN212007989U CN212007989U CN202020622967.4U CN202020622967U CN212007989U CN 212007989 U CN212007989 U CN 212007989U CN 202020622967 U CN202020622967 U CN 202020622967U CN 212007989 U CN212007989 U CN 212007989U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,包括坐便器本体和坐便器坐垫,所述坐便器本体上端通过两个连接垫架设有两个收集容器,两个收集容器以开口向上的方式前后对接在一起且对接面将二者隔离为两个单独且互不连通的空间,两个所述连接垫分别固定设置于位于后方的收集容器的左右两端外侧壁上,位于前方的所述收集容器的底部连通设有引流部件。本实用新型通过卡接部件、保护部件和紧固部件将两个互不连通的收集容器连接起来,便于分别收集尿液和粪便标本,为标本检测提供了极大的便利。
The utility model discloses a urine and excrement collection device for a toilet, comprising a toilet body and a toilet seat cushion. The upper end of the toilet body is provided with two collection containers through two connecting cushion frames, and the two collection containers open upwards. The front and back are butted together and the butting surface isolates the two into two separate and disconnected spaces. The two connecting pads are respectively fixed on the left and right outer side walls of the collection container located at the rear. The bottom of the collection container is communicated with a drainage member. The utility model connects two collection containers that are not connected to each other through the clamping part, the protection part and the fastening part, which facilitates the collection of urine and feces specimens respectively, and provides great convenience for specimen detection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及尿液粪便收集技术领域,尤其涉及一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of urine and feces collection, in particular to a urine and feces collection device for a toilet.
背景技术Background technique
在医院里,时常需要留取患者的尿液和大便,对其进行检测,以此来诊断出患者的病情,但随着社会的进步,坐便器的使用越来越普及,给留取便标本和尿液标本带来了一定的麻烦。In the hospital, it is often necessary to collect the patient's urine and feces for testing to diagnose the patient's condition. However, with the progress of society, the use of toilets has become more and more popular. And urine samples brought some trouble.
现有的留取尿液一般都是使用一次性塑料小碗,但想要收集便标本时,由于患者是坐在坐便器上排便,大部分大便都会与水和尿液混合,导致没办法留取,而且难以将尿液和粪便分离。Existing urine collection generally uses disposable plastic bowls, but when collecting stool samples, most of the stools will be mixed with water and urine because the patient is sitting on the toilet to defecate, so there is no way to store them. It is difficult to separate urine and feces.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中难以将尿液和粪便分离,导致尿液和粪便的取样较为困难的问题,而提出的一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that urine and feces are difficult to be separated in the prior art, which leads to difficulty in sampling urine and feces, and proposes a urine and feces collection device for a toilet.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,包括坐便器本体和坐便器坐垫,所述坐便器本体上端通过两个连接垫架设有两个收集容器,两个收集容器以开口向上的方式前后对接在一起且对接面将二者隔离为两个单独且互不连通的空间,两个所述连接垫分别固定设置于位于后方的收集容器的左右两端外侧壁上,位于前方的所述收集容器的底部连通设有引流部件。A device for collecting urine and feces for a toilet, comprising a toilet body and a toilet seat cushion, the upper end of the toilet body is provided with two collection containers through two connecting cushion frames, and the two collection containers are butted forward and backward in the manner of opening upward. Together and the abutting surfaces isolate the two into two separate and disconnected spaces, the two connection pads are respectively fixed on the outer side walls of the left and right ends of the collection container located at the rear, and the front of the collection container is located at the front. The bottom is communicated with a drainage part.
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,所述引流部件包括连通设置于前方收集容器底部的引流管,所述引流管内安装有球阀。The utility model relates to a urine and feces collection device for a toilet, wherein the drainage component includes a drainage pipe connected to the bottom of the front collection container, and a ball valve is installed in the drainage pipe.
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,两个所述收集容器的对接部位的上端均设有L型槽,两个L型槽内设有同一个卡接部件,所述卡接部件包括设置于两个L型槽内的弹性件,所述弹性件下端开口部位的内壁与L型槽内壁之间固定连接有弹簧。A urine and feces collection device for a toilet, the upper ends of the butt joint parts of the two collection containers are both provided with L-shaped grooves, the two L-shaped grooves are provided with the same clamping part, and the clamping part includes a set of The elastic pieces are located in the two L-shaped grooves, and a spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the opening part of the lower end of the elastic piece and the inner wall of the L-shaped groove.
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,两个所述收集容器的对接部位的上端设有同一个保护部件,所述保护部件包括分别设置于两个收集容器对接部位上端的两个卡槽,两个所述卡槽内均设有卡块,两块所述卡块之间固定连接有同一个橡胶垫。A device for collecting urine and feces for a toilet, wherein the upper ends of the abutting parts of the two collection containers are provided with the same protective part, and the protective parts comprise two clamping grooves respectively arranged on the upper ends of the butting parts of the two collecting containers, There are clamping blocks in both of the clamping slots, and the same rubber pad is fixedly connected between the two clamping blocks.
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,两个所述收集容器的底部设有同一个紧固部件,所述紧固部件包括分别设置于两个收集容器底部的两个螺纹孔,两个所述螺纹孔内螺纹插设有同一根螺杆。A urine and feces collection device for a toilet, the bottoms of the two collection containers are provided with the same fastening component, and the fastening components include two threaded holes respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two collection containers, and the two The same screw is inserted into the inner thread of the threaded hole.
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,位于左侧的所述连接垫上滑动穿设有取样勺。A device for collecting urine and feces for a toilet is provided with a sampling spoon slidably through the connecting pad on the left side.
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,所述引流管出口端的管径小于尿液取样瓶瓶口的口径。The utility model relates to a device for collecting urine and feces for a toilet, wherein the diameter of the outlet end of the drainage pipe is smaller than the diameter of the mouth of the urine sampling bottle.
一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,所述弹性件呈“几”字形且其底端向外延伸并伸入所述L型槽内。The utility model relates to a urine and feces collection device for a toilet, wherein the elastic member is in the shape of a "ji" and its bottom end extends outward and into the L-shaped groove.
相比现有技术,本实用新型一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置至少具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, a urine and feces collection device for a toilet of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1、通过卡接部件和紧固部件的设置,将两个收集容器连接起来,便于对尿液和粪便标本分别进行收集,防止它们混合在一起影响检测结果,为检测提供了极大的便利且有利于提高检测结果的准确性。1. The two collection containers are connected through the setting of the snap-on parts and the fastening parts, which facilitates the collection of urine and fecal samples separately, and prevents them from being mixed together to affect the test results, which provides great convenience and convenience for testing. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of detection results.
2、通过引流部件和取样勺的设置,进一步方便了对分离后的尿液和粪便进行分别取样。2. The arrangement of the drainage part and the sampling spoon further facilitates the separate sampling of the separated urine and feces.
3、通过保护部件对其接触部位的人体皮肤进行保护,显著降低了标本收集时损伤人体皮肤事件的发生率,收集装置的使用安全性大大提高。3. The human skin at the contact part is protected by the protective parts, which significantly reduces the incidence of damage to human skin during specimen collection, and greatly improves the safety of the collection device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置的左视局部剖面图;1 is a left partial cross-sectional view of a urine and feces collection device for a toilet proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置放置在坐便器本体上的使用状态示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of a toilet urine and excrement collection device proposed by the utility model, which is placed on the toilet body;
图3为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置的左视图;Fig. 5 is the left side view of a kind of urine excrement collection device for toilet proposed by the utility model;
图6为本实用新型提出的一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置的俯视图。6 is a top view of a urine and feces collection device for a toilet proposed by the present invention.
图中:1坐便器本体、2坐便器坐垫、3连接垫、4收集容器、5取样勺、6引流部件、7 L型槽、8卡接部件、9保护部件、10紧固部件、11引流管、12球阀、13弹性件、14弹簧、15卡槽、16卡块、17橡胶垫、18螺纹孔、19螺杆。In the figure: 1 toilet body, 2 toilet seat, 3 connection pad, 4 collection container, 5 sampling spoon, 6 drainage parts, 7 L-shaped grooves, 8 snap parts, 9 protection parts, 10 fastening parts, 11 drainage Tube, 12 ball valve, 13 elastic piece, 14 spring, 15 card slot, 16 card block, 17 rubber pad, 18 threaded hole, 19 screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-6,一种坐便器用尿液粪便收集装置,包括坐便器本体1和坐便器坐垫2,坐便器本体1上通过两个连接垫3架设有一前一后布置的两个收集容器4,两个收集容器4以开口向上的方式对接在一起,且对接面将二者隔离为两个单独且互不连通的空间,便于分别收集尿液和粪便。两个连接垫3分别固定设置于位于后方的收集容器4的左右两端外侧壁上,位于左侧的连接垫3上滑动穿设有取样勺5,位于前方的收集容器4的底部连通设有用于流出尿液的引流部件6。两个收集容器4的对接部位的上端均设有L型槽7,两个L型槽7内设有同一个卡接部件8,两个收集容器4的上端设有同一个保护部件9,两个收集容器4的底部设有同一个紧固部件10。Referring to Figures 1-6, a urine and feces collection device for a toilet includes a
需要解释的是,坐便器坐垫2(即生活中常见的马桶圈)转动设置于坐便器本体1上,可在不使用坐便器本体1时,将其掀起至竖直方向,由于坐便器本体1和坐便器坐垫2均为现有技术,在此不作赘述。如图2所示,使用时,连接垫3放置于坐便器本体1上,坐便器坐垫2压在连接垫3上。连接垫3具有弹性,故坐便器坐垫2压在其上时不会导致其损坏。取样勺5外形类似生活用常见的勺子,使用其便于对收集容器4中收集的粪便进行取样并将取出的粪便放置于取样袋(图中未示出)中等待检测。It should be explained that the toilet seat cushion 2 (that is, the common toilet seat in life) is rotatably arranged on the
其中,引流部件6包括连通设置于前方收集容器4底部的引流管11,引流管11内安装有球阀12。引流管11及球阀12的设置,便于使收集容器4中的尿液流入取样瓶(图中未示出)中,以便对其进行检测。优选的,引流管11出口端的管径小于取样瓶瓶口的口径,取样时可将引流管11出口端伸入取样瓶内,避免取样时将尿液弄到手上。The
其中,卡接部件8包括设置于两个L型槽7内且与其适配的呈“几”字形的弹性件13,弹性件13底端的两个脚向外延伸并伸入L型槽7内,实现二者的可靠连接。弹性件13下端开口部位的内壁与L型槽7内壁之间固定连接有弹簧14。通过弹性件13及两个弹簧14将两个收集容器4的上端连接起来,方便收集尿液和便标本。优选的,弹性件13的材料为TPR热塑弹性体,弹性好,不易损坏。两个弹簧14的作用是配合弹性件13的形变而使得弹性件13更好地卡于两个L型槽7中。Wherein, the snap-on member 8 includes an
其中,保护部件9包括分别设置于两个收集容器4对接部位上端的两个卡槽15,两个卡槽15内均设有卡块16,两块卡块16之间固定连接有同一个橡胶垫17。优选的,橡胶垫17的形状设计为能与其接触到的人体部位贴合,以便防止尿液流入到收集粪便的收集容器4中。而且,为保护皮肤,防止擦伤,并提高使用舒适度,橡胶垫17可采用市场上现有的弹性橡胶制成。Wherein, the
其中,紧固部件10包括分别设置于两个收集容器4底部的两个螺纹孔18,连个螺纹孔18同轴且孔径相同。两个螺纹孔18内螺纹插设有同一根螺杆19,螺纹孔18和螺杆19的设置加固了两个收集容器4的连接效果,防止两个收集容器4发生分离,而且连接可靠、使用方便。The
初始状态,卡块16紧紧嵌入卡槽15内,当需要将两个收集容器4分离时,用力提起橡胶垫17直至两块卡块16分别离开两个卡槽15,用手捏住弹性件13两边的竖直部位向内挤压,使得弹性件13底部的两端分别从两个L型槽7的水平端离开,然后向上将弹性件13从两个L型槽7中取出,最后,将螺杆19从螺纹孔18内取出,完成两个收集容器4的分离。可见,两个收集容器4连接可靠且拆装操作简便、快捷,实用性高。由于弹性件13可从两个L型槽7内取出,螺杆19也可从螺纹孔18内取出以作下次使用,因而显著降低了该收集装置的使用成本。In the initial state, the clamping
本实用新型使用时,首先将坐便器坐垫2掀开使其呈竖直状态,然后将收集装置放置于坐便器本体1内,两个连接垫3搭在坐便器本体1两端,取样勺5插在连接垫3上,接着,将坐便器坐垫2放下,将两个连接垫3压住,患者坐在坐便器坐垫2上,此时,橡胶垫17抵在患者排尿、排便部位之间的皮肤上,这样,排泄出的尿液和粪便分别落在两个收集容器4中,排泄完毕,将坐便器坐垫2掀开,把本实用新型的收集装置取出,想要取尿液标本时,将球阀12打开,用取样瓶接住流出的尿液,想要取粪便标本时,用取样勺5取出至取样袋中。When the utility model is in use, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN112704519A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-27 | 徐明武 | Medical excrement sampling device, toilet device and excrement sampling method |
| CN112704519B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2024-04-19 | 慈铭健康体检管理集团有限公司 | Medical excrement sampling device, toilet device and excrement sampling method |
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