CN211924896U - A kind of floating sealing mechanism of feeding tray of dry ice cleaning machine - Google Patents
A kind of floating sealing mechanism of feeding tray of dry ice cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及干冰清洗机技术领域,特别涉及一种干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of dry ice cleaning machines, in particular to a floating sealing mechanism for a feeding tray of a dry ice cleaning machine.
背景技术Background technique
干冰清洗机的清洗系统通过高压空气将干冰清洗机的干冰粒喷射到需要清洗的工作表面,利用温差的物理反映使不同的物质在不同的收缩速度下产生脱离。干冰清洗能够起到快速、高效、安全、节能的清洗效果。干冰清洗机需要通过高压气体将干冰箱内的干冰颗粒喷射出出料口,传统干冰清洗机存在高压气体易返混泄漏至干冰箱内的现象,造成安全隐患;因此可以通过送料盘旋转移动送料,使干冰箱的干冰下料口与清洗机的干冰出料口不直接连通,干冰下料口的干冰物料落至送料盘的落料腔内,通过送料盘的旋转,间接将干冰物料送至干冰出料口,通过进气口接入高压气将落料腔内的干冰物料经干冰出料口喷射而出;送料盘转动安装在上支座和下支座之间,送料盘通过电机和减速器传动连接,在此过程中可能存在的问题是:送料盘在转动时,如果送料盘与上支座和下支座之间的间隙过小,会导致送料盘转动不顺畅,容易产生卡死、磨损等现象;如果间隙过大,高压气通经落料腔通至干冰出料口时,容易出现漏气现象,影响干冰喷射效果,易产生噪音。The cleaning system of the dry ice cleaning machine sprays the dry ice particles of the dry ice cleaning machine to the working surface to be cleaned through high-pressure air, and uses the physical reflection of the temperature difference to separate different substances at different shrinkage speeds. Dry ice cleaning can achieve fast, efficient, safe and energy-saving cleaning effects. The dry ice cleaning machine needs to spray the dry ice particles in the dry refrigerator out of the discharge port through high-pressure gas. The traditional dry ice cleaning machine has the phenomenon that the high-pressure gas is easy to be mixed and leaked into the dry refrigerator, causing potential safety hazards; therefore, the material can be moved by rotating the feeding tray. , so that the dry ice discharge port of the dry refrigerator is not directly connected to the dry ice discharge port of the washing machine, and the dry ice material of the dry ice discharge port falls into the blanking cavity of the feeding tray, and the dry ice material is indirectly sent to the feeding tray through the rotation of the feeding tray. The dry ice discharge port is connected to the high pressure air through the air inlet, and the dry ice material in the blanking cavity is sprayed out through the dry ice discharge port; The possible problems in the transmission connection of the reducer are: when the feeding tray is rotating, if the gap between the feeding tray and the upper and lower supports is too small, the feeding tray will not rotate smoothly, and it is easy to cause jamming. If the gap is too large, when the high-pressure air passes through the blanking cavity to the dry ice discharge port, air leakage is likely to occur, which affects the dry ice blasting effect and is prone to noise.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构可靠的干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构,能解决工作时易在送料盘处发生泄气或者送料盘易磨损的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a floating sealing mechanism for the feeding tray of a dry ice cleaning machine with a reliable structure, which can solve the problems that the feeding tray is easily leaked during operation or the feeding tray is easily worn.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构,包括:上支座和活塞组件;所述上支座上设置有进气口,所述上支座内依次设置有与所述进气口连通的进气腔和活塞腔,所述活塞组件包括固定连接的活塞和密封隔盘,所述活塞滑动安装在所述活塞腔内,所述密封隔盘下端对应外部的送料盘;工作时所述进气口处的高压气推动所述活塞向下将所述密封隔盘的下端面抵靠在所述送料盘上,进而推动所述送料盘抵靠在外部的下支座上,从而实现所述送料盘两个侧端面在工作状态时的密封。所述活塞和所述密封隔盘上对应设置有与所述进气腔连通的过气通道,所述过气通道连通所述下支座上的干冰出料口。所述进气口的高压气能够通过所述过气通道、进入所述送料盘的落料腔,最终进入所述干冰出料口;而浮动的活塞组件,在接通高压气后,其密封隔盘能够密封抵靠住所述送料盘和所述下支座,从而实现所述送料盘与上支座和下支座之间的密封,高压气经过所述送料盘的落料腔时不会产生气体泄漏;同时活塞是能够在活塞腔内滑动的,在所述送料盘转动时,不会卡住所述上支座,也就不会增加送料盘在转动时产生的摩擦力。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a floating sealing mechanism for a feed tray of a dry ice cleaning machine, which includes: an upper support and a piston assembly; the upper support is provided with an air inlet, and the upper support is arranged in sequence There are an intake cavity and a piston cavity communicating with the intake port, the piston assembly includes a fixedly connected piston and a sealing spacer, the piston is slidably installed in the piston cavity, and the lower end of the seal spacer corresponds to the outside When working, the high-pressure gas at the air inlet pushes the piston downward to abut the lower end face of the sealing spacer against the feeding tray, and then push the feeding tray against the external on the lower support, so as to realize the sealing of the two side end faces of the feeding tray in the working state. The piston and the sealing spacer are correspondingly provided with an air passage communicated with the air inlet chamber, and the air passage communicates with the dry ice outlet on the lower support. The high-pressure gas of the air inlet can pass through the gas passage, enter the blanking cavity of the feeding tray, and finally enter the dry ice discharge port; and the floating piston assembly, after the high-pressure gas is connected, is sealed. The spacer can be sealed against the feeding tray and the lower support, so as to realize the sealing between the feeding tray and the upper support and the lower support, and the high-pressure gas will not pass through the blanking cavity of the feeding tray. Gas leakage occurs; at the same time, the piston can slide in the piston cavity, and when the feeding disc rotates, the upper support will not be stuck, and the frictional force generated by the feeding disc during rotation will not be increased.
进一步的,所述密封隔盘上设置有与所述上支座的干冰下料口相对应的下料通道。Further, a discharge channel corresponding to the dry ice discharge port of the upper support is provided on the sealing spacer.
进一步的,所述过气通道和所述下料通道分别与所述送料盘上的落料腔相对应,工作时所述进气口处的高压气通过所述过气通道,将所述落料腔内的干冰推送至所述干冰出料口处;工作状态时所述活塞和所述密封隔盘下压,密封接触所述送料盘和所述下支座,使得所述送料盘上下两个侧端面处于受压密封状态,防止所述进气口和所述过气通道处的高压气产生泄露,所述活塞能够在所述活塞腔内进行上下滑动,因而所述活塞受到的压强越大,作用在所述送料盘和所述下支座上的压力就越大,两者是成正比的关系,因而使得所述送料盘的落料腔在工作时能够保证良好的密封效果,高压气体只能从所述过气通道通入至所述干冰出料口,从而将所述落料腔内的干冰推送至所述干冰出料,实现干冰的喷射。Further, the air passage and the unloading passage are respectively corresponding to the blanking chambers on the feeding tray, and the high-pressure air at the air inlet passes through the air passage during operation to remove the falling material. The dry ice in the material chamber is pushed to the dry ice discharge port; in the working state, the piston and the sealing spacer are pressed down, sealingly contacting the feeding plate and the lower support, so that the upper and lower sides of the feeding plate are in contact with each other. Each side end face is in a pressurized and sealed state to prevent leakage of high-pressure gas at the air inlet and the air passage, and the piston can slide up and down in the piston cavity, so the higher the pressure on the piston The higher the pressure, the greater the pressure acting on the feeding tray and the lower support, and the two are in a proportional relationship, so that the blanking cavity of the feeding tray can ensure a good sealing effect during operation, and the high pressure The gas can only be passed through the air passage to the dry ice discharge port, so as to push the dry ice in the blanking chamber to the dry ice discharge to realize the spraying of dry ice.
进一步的,所述活塞和所述密封隔盘之间安装有第一密封圈,所述活塞通过定位销定位安装在所述密封隔盘上。Further, a first sealing ring is installed between the piston and the sealing spacer, and the piston is positioned and installed on the seal spacer through a positioning pin.
进一步的,所述密封隔盘上设置有与所述上支座的泄气口相对应的泄气通孔。Further, a vent through hole corresponding to the vent port of the upper support is provided on the sealing spacer.
进一步的,所述活塞外侧安装有多个第二密封圈。Further, a plurality of second sealing rings are installed on the outside of the piston.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构具备如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
1、活塞和密封隔盘能够在上支座内的活塞腔内滑动,在接通高压气后,密封隔盘能够密封抵靠住送料盘和下支座,从而实现送料盘与上支座和下支座之间的密封,高压气经过送料盘的落料腔时不会产生气体泄漏的问题;同时,接入的高压气压强越大,密封隔盘受到的压力越大,从而使得送料盘与上支座和下支座之间的贴合力就越大,两者成正比关系,从而也就不会产生气体泄漏的问题;1. The piston and the sealing spacer can slide in the piston cavity in the upper support. After the high pressure gas is connected, the sealing spacer can seal against the feeding plate and the lower support, so as to realize the integration between the feeding plate and the upper support. The sealing between the lower supports will not cause gas leakage when the high-pressure gas passes through the blanking cavity of the feeding tray; at the same time, the greater the high pressure of the access, the greater the pressure on the sealing spacer, so that the feeding tray is The greater the adhesion force between the upper support and the lower support, the two are in direct proportion, so there will be no gas leakage problem;
2、活塞是能够在活塞腔内滑动的,在送料盘转动时,送料盘不会卡在上支座和下支座之间,也就不会增加送料盘在转动时产生的摩擦力,减小了送料盘的摩擦阻力,不会出现卡死的现象,同时也降低了送料盘的磨损。2. The piston can slide in the piston cavity. When the feeding disc rotates, the feeding disc will not be stuck between the upper support and the lower support, and it will not increase the frictional force generated by the feeding disc when it rotates, reducing the The frictional resistance of the feeding tray is reduced, the phenomenon of jamming will not occur, and the wear of the feeding tray is also reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构上支座和下支座的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the upper bearing and the lower bearing of the floating sealing mechanism of the feeding tray of the dry ice cleaning machine of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构上支座和下支座的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the upper bearing and the lower bearing of the floating sealing mechanism of the feeding tray of the dry ice cleaning machine of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构活塞组件的立体图;3 is a perspective view of the piston assembly of the floating sealing mechanism of the feed tray of the dry ice cleaning machine of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构活塞组件的爆炸图;4 is an exploded view of the piston assembly of the floating sealing mechanism of the feed tray of the dry ice cleaning machine of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构上支座的立体图;5 is a perspective view of the upper support of the floating sealing mechanism of the feeding tray of the dry ice cleaning machine of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构下支座的立体图;6 is a perspective view of the lower support of the floating sealing mechanism of the feed tray of the dry ice cleaning machine of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating sealing mechanism of the feeding tray of the dry ice cleaning machine of the present invention;
其中:1为上支座、2为活塞组件、3为进气口、4为进气腔、5为活塞腔、6为活塞、7为密封隔盘、8为送料盘、9为下支座、10为过气通道、11为干冰出料口、12为落料腔、13为干冰下料口、14为下料通道、15为第一密封圈、16为定位销、17为泄气口、18为泄气通孔、19为第二密封圈。Among them: 1 is the upper support, 2 is the piston assembly, 3 is the air inlet, 4 is the air inlet cavity, 5 is the piston cavity, 6 is the piston, 7 is the sealing spacer, 8 is the feeding plate, and 9 is the lower support , 10 is the air passage, 11 is the dry ice discharge port, 12 is the blanking cavity, 13 is the dry ice discharge port, 14 is the blanking channel, 15 is the first sealing ring, 16 is the positioning pin, 17 is the air vent, 18 is a vent through hole, and 19 is a second sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1~图7,本实用新型提供一种干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构,包括:上支座1和活塞组件2;上支座1上设置有进气口3,上支座1内依次设置有与进气口3连通的进气腔4和活塞腔5,活塞组件2包括固定连接的活塞6和密封隔盘7,活塞6滑动安装在活塞腔5内,密封隔盘7下端对应外部的送料盘8;工作时进气口3处的高压气推动活塞6向下将密封隔盘7的下端面抵靠在送料盘8上,进而推动送料盘8抵靠在外部的下支座9上,从而实现送料盘8两个侧端面在工作状态时的密封,在本实施例中采用浮动式活塞的连接方式,进气口3和进气腔4通气后,活塞6向下运动,会下压密封隔盘7,使得密封隔盘7推动送料盘8向下,将密封隔盘7、送料盘8和下支座9三者密封贴合在一起,如果接入的高压气的压强越大,活塞6、密封隔盘7、送料盘8和下支座9受到的压强也就会越大,整体成正比关系,在通气工作时,能够实现密封隔盘7与上支座1和下支座9之间的密封,有效防止漏气现象发生。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the utility model provides a floating sealing mechanism for the feeding tray of a dry ice cleaning machine, including: an
参阅图3、图4和图7,活塞6和密封隔盘7上对应设置有与进气腔4连通的过气通道10,过气通道10连通下支座9上的干冰出料口11。Referring to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 7 , the
参阅图3-图5,密封隔盘7上设置有与上支座1的干冰下料口13相对应的下料通道14。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , a
参阅图7,过气通道10和下料通道14分别与送料盘8上的落料腔12相对应,工作时进气口3处的高压气通过过气通道10,将落料腔12内的干冰推送至干冰出料口11处;工作状态时活塞6和密封隔盘7下压,密封接触送料盘8和下支座9,使得送料盘8上下两个侧端面处于受压密封状态,防止进气口3和过气通道10处的高压气产生泄露,活塞6能够在活塞腔5内进行上下滑动,因而活塞6受到的压强越大,作用在送料盘8和下支座9上的压力就越大,两者是成正比的关系,因而使得送料盘8的落料腔12在工作时能够保证良好的密封效果,高压气体只能从过气通道10通入至干冰出料口11,从而将落料腔12内的干冰推送至干冰出料11,实现干冰的喷射。Referring to FIG. 7 , the
参阅图4和图7,活塞6和密封隔盘7之间安装有第一密封圈15,活塞6通过定位销16定位安装在密封隔盘7上。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , a
参阅图3和图4,密封隔盘7上设置有与上支座1的泄气口17相对应的泄气通孔18。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a vent through
参阅图3、图4和图7,活塞6外侧安装有多个第二密封圈19。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , a plurality of
本实施例一种干冰清洗机送料盘浮动密封机构,活塞和密封隔盘能够在上支座内的活塞腔内滑动,在接通高压气后,密封隔盘能够密封抵靠住送料盘和下支座,从而实现送料盘与上支座和下支座之间的密封,高压气经过送料盘的落料腔时不会产生气体泄漏的问题;同时,接入的高压气压强越大,密封隔盘受到的压力越大,从而使得送料盘与上支座和下支座之间的贴合力就越大;活塞是能够在活塞腔内滑动的,在送料盘转动时,送料盘不会卡在上支座和下支座之间,也就不会增加送料盘在转动时产生的摩擦力。This embodiment is a floating sealing mechanism for the feeding tray of a dry ice cleaning machine. The piston and the sealing spacer can slide in the piston cavity in the upper support. After the high-pressure gas is connected, the sealing spacer can seal against the feeding tray and the lower spacer. There is no problem of gas leakage when the high-pressure gas passes through the blanking cavity of the feeding tray; at the same time, the higher the high-pressure pressure connected to the feeder, the better the sealing effect. The greater the pressure on the spacer, the greater the adhesion force between the feeding disc and the upper and lower supports; the piston can slide in the piston cavity, and the feeding disc will not be stuck when the feeding disc rotates. Between the upper support and the lower support, the frictional force generated by the rotation of the feeding disc is not increased.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605070A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽密钋斯科技有限公司 | Dry ice cleaning machine with dry ice batching dish seal structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605070A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽密钋斯科技有限公司 | Dry ice cleaning machine with dry ice batching dish seal structure |
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