CN211819789U - Wind energy utilization equipment for student dormitory building - Google Patents
Wind energy utilization equipment for student dormitory building Download PDFInfo
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- CN211819789U CN211819789U CN201921713833.7U CN201921713833U CN211819789U CN 211819789 U CN211819789 U CN 211819789U CN 201921713833 U CN201921713833 U CN 201921713833U CN 211819789 U CN211819789 U CN 211819789U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及风力发电领域,具体涉及学生宿舍楼风能利用设备,包括风轮机、风力发电机、蓄电池、透明板、小圆环、尼龙绳、塑料圆珠、定滑轮、转动手柄、电线、金属管套、固定支架、天台机房、吊帘、散热器和散热窗。本实用新型提供的学生宿舍楼风能利用设备将风能利用装置与建筑进行结合,并结合聚碳酸酯透明板结构等辅助装置,做到了“御风”、“引风”和“风电”的三位一体,使风能资源丰富的多建筑地区可以更好地利用其所具有的的丰富风能,并且抵御强风对人体的侵袭,将风能资源丰富的多建筑地区的人体活动环境进行改善,为当今风力发电领域的创新性设备安装与发展提供了一种新的思路。
The utility model relates to the field of wind power generation, in particular to wind energy utilization equipment for student dormitories, including wind turbines, wind generators, batteries, transparent plates, small rings, nylon ropes, plastic balls, fixed pulleys, rotating handles, wires, metal Pipe sleeves, fixed brackets, roof machine rooms, hanging curtains, radiators and cooling windows. The wind energy utilization equipment of the student dormitory provided by the utility model combines the wind energy utilization device with the building, and combines the auxiliary devices such as the polycarbonate transparent plate structure, so as to achieve the trinity of "roying the wind", "inducing the wind" and "wind power", The multi-building area with rich wind energy resources can make better use of the abundant wind energy it has, and resist the invasion of strong wind to the human body, and improve the human activity environment in the multi-building area rich in wind energy resources. Innovative equipment installation and development provides a new way of thinking.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及风力发电领域,具体涉及学生宿舍楼风能利用设备。The utility model relates to the field of wind power generation, in particular to wind energy utilization equipment of a student dormitory building.
背景技术Background technique
风能是一种在全球范围内被广泛使用的清洁能源,主要用于风力发电。在当今社会,风力发电以陆上风力发电和海上风力发电一类的大型风力发电为主,全球设备的装机容量呈现上升的趋势,逐渐在向大装机容量进行发展。进行大型风电机组建设的地区多为风能资源丰富的开阔地区,如平原、盆地和海面。而微型、小型风力发电设备也有进行运用,主要应用于难以进行风电并网的偏远地区,以达到自给自足的目的。但在风能资源丰富的多建筑地区却很少看见进行风能利用的设备,因此这些地区的风能资源没有很好地被利用。同时,这些地区由于风能资源丰富,时常会产生强风,对人体造成危害。Wind energy is a clean energy that is widely used around the world, mainly for wind power generation. In today's society, wind power generation is dominated by large-scale wind power generation such as onshore wind power generation and offshore wind power generation. The installed capacity of global equipment is showing an upward trend and is gradually developing towards large installed capacity. The areas where large-scale wind turbines are constructed are mostly open areas rich in wind energy resources, such as plains, basins and sea surfaces. Micro and small wind power generation equipment is also used, mainly in remote areas where it is difficult to connect wind power to the grid, in order to achieve self-sufficiency. However, in the multi-construction areas with abundant wind energy resources, the equipment for wind energy utilization is rarely seen, so the wind energy resources in these areas are not well utilized. At the same time, due to the abundance of wind energy resources in these areas, strong winds are often generated, causing harm to the human body.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于将风能利用装置与建筑进行结合,并结合一些辅助装置,从而做到“御风”、“引风”和“风电”的三位一体,对风能资源丰富的多建筑地区进行风能的吸收与利用。The purpose of the utility model is to combine the wind energy utilization device with the building, and combine some auxiliary devices, so as to achieve the trinity of "fighting the wind", "inducing the wind" and "wind power", so as to provide wind energy for the multi-building areas rich in wind energy resources. absorption and utilization.
为了实现上述目的,从风能资源的分布情况与建筑密集的程度两方面进行考量,本实用新型选取风能资源丰富的多建筑地区的学生宿舍楼(6层)为设计平台,主要对每个宿舍的阳台及天台进行设备的设计与安装。In order to achieve the above purpose, considering the distribution of wind energy resources and the degree of building density, the present invention selects a student dormitory building (6 floors) in a multi-building area rich in wind energy resources as the design platform. Balcony and rooftop design and installation of equipment.
本实用新型一个实施方式提供了学生宿舍楼风能利用设备,包括风轮机、风力发电机、蓄电池、透明板、横向百叶风窗、横向百叶风窗开关设备、电线、金属管套、固定支架、天台机房、吊帘、散热器及散热窗;所述的风轮机包括垂直轴风轮机、第一水平轴风轮机及第二水平轴风轮机;所述的风力发电机包括第一垂直轴风力发电机、第二垂直轴风力发电机、第三垂直轴风力发电机、第四垂直轴风力发电机、第一水平轴风力发电机、第二水平轴风力发电机、第三水平轴风力发电机、第四水平轴风力发电机、第五水平轴风力发电机及第六水平轴风力发电机;所述透明板包括第一透明板、第二透明板、第三透明板、第四透明板、第五透明板、第六透明板、第七透明板、第八透明板、第九透明板及第十透明板;所述散热器包括第一散热器和第二散热器;在2~6层的每个宿舍阳台内安装垂直轴风轮机,在阳台外对称安装第一水平轴风轮机和第二水平轴风轮机;在2~6层的每个宿舍阳台内安装透明板,在第一透明板、第二透明板、第三透明板、第四透明板上分别设置横向百叶风窗及横向百叶风窗开关设备,用以手动控制百叶风窗的开启程度,吊帘安装于阳台顶;在1层的宿舍内安装第一垂直轴风力发电机、第二垂直轴风力发电机、第三垂直轴风力发电机和第四垂直轴风力发电机,用第六透明板、第七透明板、第八透明板、第九透明板和第十透明板将阳台设备区与人体活动区隔开,在安装垂直轴风力发电机区域处加装第一散热器、第二散热器和散热窗;在天台机房内安装第一水平轴风力发电机、第二水平轴风力发电机、第三水平轴风力发电机、第四水平轴风力发电机、第五水平轴风力发电机、第六水平轴风力发电机和蓄电池;电线通过建筑内部将垂直轴风轮机与风力发电机相连,通过建筑外部将第一水平轴风轮机及第二水平轴风轮机与风力发电机相连,电线用金属套管进行保护,建筑外侧的电线加装固定支架进行固定,所有风力发电机通过电线与蓄电池相连,蓄电池连接至总电箱。One embodiment of the present utility model provides wind energy utilization equipment for student dormitory buildings, including wind turbines, wind generators, batteries, transparent panels, horizontal louvers, horizontal louvers switch equipment, electrical wires, metal pipe sleeves, fixed brackets, and roofs. Machine room, hanging curtain, radiator and cooling window; the wind turbine includes a vertical axis wind turbine, a first horizontal axis wind turbine and a second horizontal axis wind turbine; the wind generator includes a first vertical axis wind turbine , the second vertical axis wind turbine, the third vertical axis wind turbine, the fourth vertical axis wind turbine, the first horizontal axis wind turbine, the second horizontal axis wind turbine, the third horizontal axis wind turbine, the Four horizontal axis wind turbines, fifth horizontal axis wind turbines and sixth horizontal axis wind turbines; the transparent plates include a first transparent plate, a second transparent plate, a third transparent plate, a fourth transparent plate, a fifth transparent plate transparent plate, sixth transparent plate, seventh transparent plate, eighth transparent plate, ninth transparent plate and tenth transparent plate; the radiator includes a first radiator and a second radiator; Install vertical axis wind turbines in each dormitory balcony, install the first horizontal axis wind turbine and the second horizontal axis wind turbine symmetrically outside the balcony; The second transparent plate, the third transparent plate, and the fourth transparent plate are respectively provided with horizontal louver windshield and horizontal louver windshield switch equipment to manually control the opening degree of the louver windshield, and the hanging curtain is installed on the top of the balcony; The first vertical axis wind turbine, the second vertical axis wind turbine, the third vertical axis wind turbine and the fourth vertical axis wind turbine are installed in the dormitory, and the sixth transparent plate, the seventh transparent plate and the eighth transparent plate are used. The board, the ninth transparent board and the tenth transparent board separate the balcony equipment area from the human activity area, and install the first radiator, the second radiator and the heat dissipation window in the area where the vertical axis wind turbine is installed; in the roof machine room Install the first horizontal axis wind turbine, the second horizontal axis wind turbine, the third horizontal axis wind turbine, the fourth horizontal axis wind turbine, the fifth horizontal axis wind turbine, the sixth horizontal axis wind turbine and the battery ; The wires connect the vertical axis wind turbine to the wind turbine through the inside of the building, and connect the first horizontal axis wind turbine and the second horizontal axis wind turbine to the wind turbine through the outside of the building, and the wires are protected by metal sleeves. The wires are fixed with fixing brackets. All wind turbines are connected to the batteries through wires, and the batteries are connected to the main electrical box.
优选地,在进行风轮机选型时,同时满足安全运行与安装尺寸的要求。Preferably, the requirements for safe operation and installation size are met at the same time when the wind turbine is selected.
优选地,在进行风轮机选型时,若运行效率与安装尺寸无法同时完全匹配,优先满足安装尺寸要求。Preferably, in the selection of wind turbines, if the operating efficiency and the installation size cannot be completely matched at the same time, the installation size requirements are given priority.
优选地,风轮机在阳台的占地面积40-50%,居中进行安装。Preferably, the wind turbine is installed in the middle of the balcony covering an area of 40-50%.
可选地,选2~3台风轮机为1组,匹配1台风力发电机进行发电。Optionally, 2 to 3 wind turbines are selected as one group, and one wind turbine is matched to generate electricity.
优选地,透明板的材料选用聚碳酸酯,同时满足抗风能力强、材质轻和透光性能好的要求。Preferably, the material of the transparent plate is polycarbonate, which meets the requirements of strong wind resistance, light material and good light transmittance.
优选地,透明板的厚度为30mm,在拼接处有2~3mm的加厚。Preferably, the thickness of the transparent plate is 30mm, and there is a thickening of 2-3mm at the splicing part.
优选地,透明板结构在进行安装时,其布局情况、吊帘位置和横向百叶风窗的位置可以根据当地具体的天气情况进行一定的调整。Preferably, when the transparent panel structure is installed, its layout, the position of the hanging curtain and the position of the transverse louver can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the local specific weather conditions.
优选地,横向百叶风窗用定滑轮装置通过旋转转动手柄进行开启与关闭,内侧与外侧共2套定滑轮设备,定滑轮设备由小圆环、尼龙绳、塑料圆珠、定滑轮和转动手柄构成。Preferably, the fixed pulley device for the horizontal louver is opened and closed by rotating the rotating handle. There are two sets of fixed pulley devices inside and outside. The fixed pulley device consists of a small ring, a nylon rope, a plastic ball, a fixed pulley and a rotating handle. constitute.
可选地,安装于横向百叶风窗开关设备上的附件可直接通过浇铸形成一体装置,也可分别制作,用螺丝进行连接。Optionally, the accessories installed on the horizontal louver switchgear can be directly cast to form an integrated device, or can be made separately and connected with screws.
可选地,开关设备的附件中的硬质材质可选用铝合金或聚碳酸酯。Optionally, the hard material in the accessories of the switchgear can be aluminum alloy or polycarbonate.
可选地,透明板结构在进行安装时,其布局情况、吊帘位置和横向百叶风窗的位置可以根据当地具体的天气情况进行一定的调整。Optionally, when the transparent panel structure is installed, its layout, the position of the hanging curtain and the position of the transverse louver can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the local specific weather conditions.
优选地,电线外套有的金属套管和建筑外的固定支架采用铝合金合金材料,以满足强度高、防水性能好、经济性好的要求。Preferably, the metal sleeve of the wire jacket and the fixing bracket outside the building are made of aluminum alloy material to meet the requirements of high strength, good waterproof performance and good economy.
可选地,在满足建筑安装的安全与美观的情况下,将电线进行隐蔽安装。Optionally, under the condition that the safety and aesthetics of building installation are satisfied, the wires are installed concealed.
优选地,在安装有风轮机的阳台和机房,安装消声海绵进行消声处理。Preferably, in the balcony and the machine room where the wind turbine is installed, a sound-absorbing sponge is installed for sound-absorbing treatment.
优选地,在安装有风力发电机的阳台和机房,安装消声海绵进行消声处理。Preferably, in the balcony and machine room where wind turbines are installed, sound-absorbing sponge is installed for sound-absorbing treatment.
]优选地,消声海绵安装于阳台两侧的墙体与透明平板的顶部与底部。] Preferably, the sound-absorbing sponge is installed on the walls on both sides of the balcony and the top and bottom of the transparent plate.
可选地,在安装有风力发电机的阳台和机房,根据具体的选型确定安装数量与位置。Optionally, in the balcony and machine room where wind turbines are installed, the installation quantity and location are determined according to the specific selection.
可选地,垂直轴风力发电机占阳台面积的比例大于50%,选用立体安装方式。Optionally, the vertical axis wind turbine accounts for more than 50% of the balcony area, and the three-dimensional installation method is selected.
可选地,垂直轴风力发电机占阳台面积的比例为50%,选用平面安装方式。Optionally, the vertical axis wind turbine accounts for 50% of the balcony area, and the plane installation method is selected.
可选地,垂直轴风力发电机占阳台面积的比例小于50%,选用平面安装方式。Optionally, the proportion of the vertical axis wind turbine to the balcony area is less than 50%, and the plane installation method is selected.
优选地,所有的风力发电机全部连接至天台上的蓄电池,通过蓄电池进行汇总,最后传输至总电箱。Preferably, all the wind turbines are all connected to the storage battery on the roof, collected through the storage battery, and finally transmitted to the main power box.
本实用新型将风能利用装置与透明板结构等辅助装置安装于学生宿舍楼内,形成了学生宿舍楼风能利用设备,通过该设备可以做到“御风”、“引风”和“风电”的三位一体,改善学生宿舍楼范围内的生活环境,对现在无法有效进行利用的风能进行了利用。这一设备为多建筑地区进行有效的风能利用提供了一个新的思路。The utility model installs auxiliary devices such as the wind energy utilization device and the transparent plate structure in the student dormitory building to form the wind energy utilization equipment of the student dormitory building. Trinity improves the living environment within the student dormitory building and utilizes wind energy that cannot be effectively utilized at present. This device provides a new idea for efficient wind energy utilization in multi-building areas.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为2~6层阳台设备安装平面图,包括1-垂直轴风轮机、2.1-第一水平轴风轮机、2.2-第二水平轴风轮机、3.1-第一透明板、3.2-第二透明板、3.3-第三透明板、3.4-第四透明板、3.5-第五透明板及4--吊帘。Figure 1 is the installation plan of the balcony equipment on the 2nd to 6th floors, including 1-vertical axis wind turbine, 2.1-first horizontal axis wind turbine, 2.2-second horizontal axis wind turbine, 3.1-first transparent plate, 3.2-second transparent board, 3.3-the third transparent board, 3.4-the fourth transparent board, 3.5-the fifth transparent board and 4--the hanging curtain.
图2为1层阳台设备安装平面图,包括5.1-第一垂直轴风力发电机、5.2-第二垂直轴风力发电机、5.3-第三垂直轴风力发电机、5.4-第四垂直轴风力发电机、6.1-第六透明板、6.2-第七透明板、6.3-第八透明板、6.4-第九透明板、6.5-第十透明板、7.1-第一散热器、7.2-第二散热器及8-散热窗。Figure 2 is the installation plan of the balcony equipment on the 1st floor, including 5.1-first vertical axis wind turbine, 5.2-second vertical axis wind turbine, 5.3-third vertical axis wind turbine, 5.4-fourth vertical axis wind turbine , 6.1-sixth transparent plate, 6.2-seventh transparent plate, 6.3-eighth transparent plate, 6.4-ninth transparent plate, 6.5-tenth transparent plate, 7.1-first radiator, 7.2-second radiator and 8- Cooling windows.
图3为天台机房设备安装平面图,包括9-机房、10.1-第一水平轴风力发电机、10.2-第二水平轴风力发电机、10.3-第三水平轴风力发电机、10.4-第四水平轴风力发电机、10.5-第五水平轴风力发电机、10.6-第六水平轴风力发电机及11-蓄电池。Figure 3 is a plan view of the installation of the roof machine room equipment, including 9-machine room, 10.1-first horizontal axis wind turbine, 10.2-second horizontal axis wind turbine, 10.3-third horizontal axis wind turbine, 10.4-fourth horizontal axis Wind power generator, 10.5- fifth horizontal axis wind power generator, 10.6- sixth horizontal axis wind power generator and 11- storage battery.
图4为风电机组安装主视图,其中图4-1为宿舍楼主视图(半栋),包括9-机房;图4-2为1~2层放大图(3~6层与2层一致),包括1-垂直轴风轮机、2.1-第一水平轴风轮机、2.2-第二水平轴风轮机、5.1-第一垂直轴风力发电机、5.2-第二垂直轴风力发电机、7.1-第一散热器及7.2-第二散热器。Figure 4 is the front view of the wind turbine installation, of which Figure 4-1 is the main view of the dormitory (half building), including 9-machine room; Figure 4-2 is the enlarged view of the 1st to 2nd floors (the 3rd to 6th floors are the same as the 2nd floor), Including 1-vertical axis wind turbine, 2.1-first horizontal axis wind turbine, 2.2-second horizontal axis wind turbine, 5.1-first vertical axis wind turbine, 5.2-second vertical axis wind turbine, 7.1-first Radiator and 7.2-Second Radiator.
图5为风电机组运行流程图。Figure 5 is a flow chart of the operation of the wind turbine.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,以具体实施例为例,详细说明本实用新型的实施方式。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, taking specific embodiments as examples.
本实用新型选取风能资源丰富分多建筑地区为设计地区,选取学生宿舍楼为设计平台,规格:层数6层,单层为8个房间,单个房间(不包括阳台长度)长5.6m宽3.2m,高3m,阳台长1.5m。将整个建筑的室外、阳台和天台进行联动设计,从而将风能利用设备与建筑进行结合。The utility model selects the area with abundant wind energy resources and multiple buildings as the design area, and selects the student dormitory building as the design platform. m, height 3m, balcony length 1.5m. The outdoor, balconies and rooftops of the entire building are designed to be linked, so as to combine wind energy utilization equipment with the building.
由于需要在阳台上为人体活动提供一定的活动空间,并且风力发电设备的风轮机具有当安装高度越高,则输出效率会越大的特点,而安装风力发电机的位置也很有限,因此仅在2~6层安装风轮机,1层与天台用以安装发电机,若空间仍然不够,则会考虑立体的多层结构进行安装。Due to the need to provide a certain space for human activities on the balcony, and the wind turbine of the wind power generation equipment has the characteristics that the higher the installation height, the greater the output efficiency, and the installation position of the wind turbine is also very limited, so only Wind turbines are installed on the 2nd to 6th floors, and the 1st floor and the roof are used to install generators. If the space is still insufficient, a three-dimensional multi-layer structure will be considered for installation.
如附图1所示,本实用新型一个实施例提供的学生宿舍楼风能利用设备中2~6层单个宿舍的设备安装包括垂直轴风轮机1、第一水平轴风轮机2.1和第二水平轴风轮机2.2、第一透明板3.1、第二透明板3.2、第三透明板3.3、第四透明板3.4和第五透明板3.5与吊帘4。垂直轴风轮机1选取嘉顿雄品牌所产的型号为JDX-C的垂直轴风轮机,风轮叶片为12片,风轮直径为1m,安装于阳台中心处;第一水平轴风轮机2.1和第二水平轴风轮机2.2选取上海励飒新能源品牌所产的型号为NE-100S的水平轴风轮机,风轮叶片为5片,风轮直径为1.2m,对称安装于阳台外侧,第一水平轴风轮机2.1和第二水平轴风轮机2.2的中轴线与两侧墙的轴线的距离为0.8m,第一水平轴风轮机2.1和第二水平轴风轮机2.2的中轴与安装墙面的底部的距离为0.6m。透明板结构所选材料为聚碳酸酯,第一透明板3.1、第二透明板3.2、第三透明板3.3和第四透明板3.4为平板,第五透明板3.5为圆弧板,板厚均为3cm,在拼接处有2~3mm的加厚。第一透明板3.1长0.66m;第二透明板3.2长0.66m,第三透明板3.3长0.71m;第四透明板3.4长0.71m;第五透明板3.5为半径为0.6m的半圆弧透明板。在第一透明板3.1、第二透明板3.2、第三透明板3.3和第四透明板3.4上均安装有横向百叶风窗,并配套有开关设备对其进行控制。吊帘4长1.4m,宽0.1m,安装于阳台最外侧的中心处。As shown in FIG. 1, the equipment installation of a single dormitory on the 2nd to 6th floors in the wind energy utilization equipment of a student dormitory provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a vertical
如附图2所示,本实用新型一个实施例提供的学生宿舍楼风能利用设备中1层单个宿舍的设备安装包括第一垂直轴风力发电机5.1、第垂直轴风力发电机5.2、第三垂直轴风力发电机5.3、第四垂直轴风力发电机5.4、第六透明板6.1、第七透明板6.2、第八透明板6.3、第九透明板6.4、第十透明板6.5、第一散热器7.1、第一散热器7.2及散热窗8。5块透明板将阳台分割为3个区域。透明板厚均为3cm,第六透明板6.1和第七透明板6.2长0.77m,第十透明板6.5长1.6m,第八透明板6.3和第九透明板6.4长1.5m。在第六透明板6.1和第七透明板6.2上安装有横向百叶风窗,并配套开关设备对其进行控制;在第八透明板6.3和第九透明板6.4靠中间区域的一侧,分别安装第一散热器7.1和第二散热器7.2,离地高度为2m;在第十透明板6.5中心处上安装散热窗8,长0.6m,高0.4m,底部离地1.5m。在中间区域安装第一垂直轴风力发电机5.1、第二垂直轴风力发电机5.2、第三垂直轴风力发电机5.3和第四垂直轴风力发电机5.4,选取嘉顿雄品牌所产的型号为JDX-C的垂直轴风轮机。由于1台风轮机在该地区无法达到风力发电机一半的输出效率,并且风轮机的输出效率随着安装高度的增加而增加,因此2层和5层共用1台风力发电机、3层和4层共用1台风力发电机、6层单独使用1台风力发电机、1台风力发电机用以备用。风力发电机均布于中间区域,尺寸为50cm×50cm×50cm。As shown in FIG. 2, the equipment installation of a single dormitory on the 1st floor in the wind energy utilization equipment of a student dormitory provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a first vertical axis wind turbine 5.1, a second vertical axis wind turbine 5.2, a third vertical axis wind turbine 5.2, and a third vertical axis wind turbine. Axial wind turbine 5.3, fourth vertical axis wind turbine 5.4, sixth transparent plate 6.1, seventh transparent plate 6.2, eighth transparent plate 6.3, ninth transparent plate 6.4, tenth transparent plate 6.5, first radiator 7.1 , The first radiator 7.2 and the cooling window 8. The balcony is divided into 3 areas by 5 transparent plates. The thickness of the transparent plates is 3cm, the sixth transparent plate 6.1 and the seventh transparent plate 6.2 are 0.77m long, the tenth transparent plate 6.5 is 1.6m long, and the eighth transparent plate 6.3 and the ninth transparent plate 6.4 are 1.5m long. A transverse louver is installed on the sixth transparent plate 6.1 and the seventh transparent plate 6.2, and is controlled by a matching switch device; on the side of the eighth transparent plate 6.3 and the ninth transparent plate 6.4 near the middle area, they are installed respectively. The height of the first radiator 7.1 and the second radiator 7.2 is 2m from the ground; a heat dissipation window 8 is installed on the center of the tenth transparent plate 6.5, with a length of 0.6m, a height of 0.4m, and a bottom of 1.5m from the ground. Install the first vertical axis wind turbine 5.1, the second vertical axis wind turbine 5.2, the third vertical axis wind turbine 5.3 and the fourth vertical axis wind turbine 5.4 in the middle area. Vertical axis wind turbine of JDX-C. Since 1 wind turbine cannot reach half the output efficiency of wind turbines in this area, and the output efficiency of wind turbines increases with the increase of installation height, 1 wind turbine is shared between 2nd and 5th floor, 3rd and 4th floor One wind turbine is shared, one wind turbine is used alone on the 6th floor, and one wind turbine is used for backup. The wind turbines are evenly distributed in the middle area, with a size of 50cm×50cm×50cm.
如附图3所示,本实用新型一个实施例提供的学生宿舍楼风能利用设备中天台机房的设备安装包括机房9、第一水平轴风力发电机10.1、第二水平轴风力发电机10.2、第三水平轴风力发电机10.3、第四水平轴风力发电机10.4、第五水平轴风力发电机10.5、第六水平轴风力发电机10.6及蓄电池11。在机房9内安装第一水平轴风力发电机10.1、第二水平轴风力发电机10.2、第三水平轴风力发电机10.3、第四水平轴风力发电机10.4、第五水平轴风力发电机10.5、第六水平轴风力发电机10.6及蓄电池11。同理[0035]中垂直轴风轮机的风力发电机的选取方式,第一水平轴风力发电机10.1、第二水平轴风力发电机10.2、第三水平轴风力发电机10.3、第四水平轴风力发电机10.4、第五水平轴风力发电机10.5和第六水平轴风力发电机10.6均选取上海励飒新能源品牌所产的型号为NE-400S的水平轴风轮机的风力发电机,该型号的风力发电机为NE-100S型号输出功率的4倍,可以将需要使用的机房数量从4个减少为1个,极大地减少了天台的占地面积。第一水平轴风力发电机10.1、第二水平轴风力发电机10.2、第三水平轴风力发电机10.3、第四水平轴风力发电机10.4、第五水平轴风力发电机10.5和第六水平轴风力发电机10.6的规格均为50cm×50cm×50cm,均布于机房内。所有的垂直轴风轮机与水平轴风轮机的风力发电机所产生的电能都汇总至蓄电池11,最后输送至用电器进行使用。As shown in FIG. 3 , the equipment installation of the roof machine room in the wind energy utilization equipment of the student dormitory provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a
在本实施例中,1层与天台对风力发电机的安装位置与数量均根据本设计地点的气候状况与风力情况进行考量,若更改设计地点,需要根据实际的设计地点进行具体的设计,不可完全照搬本实用新型中实施例的安装方式。In this embodiment, the installation positions and quantities of wind turbines on the first floor and the rooftop are considered according to the climate conditions and wind conditions of the design site. If the design site is changed, the specific design needs to be carried out according to the actual design site. The installation method of the embodiment of the present utility model is completely copied.
如果更换设计地点,可能会因为风力发电机组选型的不同而出现安装空间不够的现象,此时需要采用立体化的多层结构进行风力发电机的安装。If the design location is changed, there may be insufficient installation space due to the different selection of wind turbines. At this time, a three-dimensional multi-layer structure is required for the installation of wind turbines.
在每层安装垂直轴风轮机处,以垂直轴风轮机中心为圆心、半径为20cm的范围进行切除,用电线通过这些洞,将各台垂直轴风轮机与发电机进行连接,也同时将风力发电机与在天台安装的蓄电池进行连接,将风力发电机所产生的电能都汇总至蓄电池中。为使电线的使用寿命延长,所有电线的外侧须用铝合金制金属管套进行包裹。Where the vertical axis wind turbines are installed on each floor, cut off the center of the vertical axis wind turbine with a radius of 20cm. Use wires to pass through these holes to connect each vertical axis wind turbine to the generator. The generator is connected to the battery installed on the roof, and the electric energy generated by the wind turbine is collected into the battery. In order to prolong the service life of the wires, the outside of all wires must be wrapped with aluminum alloy metal sleeves.
如附图4所示,其中图4-1为宿舍楼主视图(半栋)包括机房9;图4-2为1~2层放大图(3~6层与2层一致),包括垂直轴风轮机1、第一水平轴风轮机2.1、第二水平轴风轮机2.2、第一垂直轴风力发电机5.1、第二垂直轴风力发电机5.2、第一散热器7.1及第二散热器7.2。本实用新型一个实施例提供的学生宿舍楼风能利用设备宿舍楼外侧线路的主视安装。在宿舍楼的一侧(选择左侧还是右侧视该楼的本身建造情况而定)安装主电线管路,该管路的一端连接着水平轴风轮机的风力发电机,另一端产生分支,与对应的水平轴风轮机进行连接,分支数量根据所选机型的功率匹配程度进行判定。所有的电线外侧都用铝合金制管套进行包裹,在电线分叉处与拐弯处安装铝合金制固定支架,用以将其进行固定。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 4-1 is the main view of the dormitory (half building) including the
对于室外的保护套管与固定支架,需要定期进行防水处理的维护和对生锈、损坏的部件进行更换,以减小电线因暴雨、冰雹等天气造成损伤的概率。For outdoor protective casings and fixed brackets, it is necessary to regularly perform waterproof maintenance and replace rusted and damaged parts to reduce the probability of damage to the wires due to rainstorms, hail and other weather.
垂直轴风轮机与水平轴风轮机的风力发电机分别通过建筑内部每层挖去的洞与机房内的线路连接至蓄电池,电能在蓄电池进行汇总之后传输至总电箱进行使用。The wind turbines of the vertical axis wind turbine and the horizontal axis wind turbine are respectively connected to the battery through the holes dug on each floor of the building and the lines in the machine room.
在连接各机组的室内线路外侧须加装铝合金制保护壳,从而保护电线,以增长其使用寿命。An aluminum alloy protective case must be installed on the outside of the indoor lines connecting each unit to protect the wires and increase their service life.
如附图5所示,本实用新型一个实施例提供的学生宿舍楼风能利用设备的能量转移过程。首先,由各风轮机对风能进行吸收。其次,由各风轮机对应的风力发电机进行风能转化为电能的工作。然后,电能通过电线输送至蓄电池进行汇总。最后,蓄电池将汇总后的电能传输至总电箱,给用电器进行使用。As shown in FIG. 5 , the energy transfer process of the wind energy utilization equipment in a student dormitory provided by an embodiment of the present invention. First, the wind energy is absorbed by each wind turbine. Secondly, the wind energy is converted into electric energy by the wind turbine corresponding to each wind turbine. The electrical energy is then routed through wires to the battery for aggregation. Finally, the battery transmits the aggregated electrical energy to the main electrical box for use by electrical appliances.
安装于透明平板上的横向百叶风窗开关设备须将开关的弹性拉动距离计算在内,以防止应力过大而导致的不必要损坏。同时,也需要将摩擦造成的损失计算在内。定期对该开关设备进行检查与维护。For horizontal louver switchgear installed on a transparent plate, the elastic pull distance of the switch must be taken into account to prevent unnecessary damage caused by excessive stress. At the same time, losses due to friction also need to be taken into account. Periodically inspect and maintain the switchgear.
透明平板结构可以单独进使用,对进入室内的气流组织进行调控,使室内的空气状况让人可以感到更加舒适。The transparent flat plate structure can be used alone to control the airflow organization entering the room, so that the indoor air condition can make people feel more comfortable.
透明平板结构可以与风轮机联合进行使用,对风向进行疏导,使其吹向垂直轴风轮机,间接加强风力发电的效率。The transparent plate structure can be used in conjunction with the wind turbine to divert the wind direction so that it blows towards the vertical axis wind turbine, thereby indirectly enhancing the efficiency of wind power generation.
安装于透明平板上的横向百叶风窗的叶片及其开关设备应与透明平板主体分别进行制作,以减少当产生损坏时的维修更换成本与难度。The blades of the horizontal louver installed on the transparent plate and its switchgear should be manufactured separately from the main body of the transparent plate, so as to reduce the cost and difficulty of maintenance and replacement when damage occurs.
出现暴雨等灾害性天气时,需将吊帘拉下进行固定,以对垂直轴风轮机进行一定的防护。In the event of severe weather such as heavy rain, the hanging curtain needs to be pulled down and fixed to provide certain protection for the vertical axis wind turbine.
若在不同规格的楼房内进行本实用新型的安装,可按照当地的气候条件与风力情况将尺寸按比例进行修正,也可对安装角度和加固强度进行略微的调整,但整体布局不变。If the utility model is installed in buildings of different specifications, the size can be adjusted proportionally according to local climatic conditions and wind conditions, and the installation angle and reinforcement strength can also be slightly adjusted, but the overall layout remains unchanged.
天台的风力发电机可与太阳能发电设备联合进行使用,从而做到风光互补发电。The wind turbine on the roof can be used in conjunction with solar power generation equipment, so as to achieve wind-solar hybrid power generation.
在本设计条件下,由于垂直轴风轮机几乎不会达到国家规定的噪声范围,因此选用消声海绵来进行噪声处理。在阳台两侧墙上将安装厚度为1cm的消声海绵,并且将其布满整个墙体。同时,在圆弧透明平板的顶端与底部各安装一块高0.8m、长1.8m、厚1cm的消声海绵。该安装方式同时兼顾了噪声的防御与采光能力。Under this design condition, since the vertical axis wind turbine hardly reaches the noise range stipulated by the state, the noise reduction sponge is selected for noise treatment. A sound-absorbing sponge with a thickness of 1cm will be installed on the walls on both sides of the balcony, and it will be spread all over the wall. At the same time, a muffler sponge with a height of 0.8m, a length of 1.8m and a thickness of 1cm is installed on the top and bottom of the circular arc transparent plate. This installation method takes into account the noise defense and lighting capabilities at the same time.
在本设计条件下,由于垂直轴风轮机几乎不会达到国家规定的噪声范围,因此阳台1层选用消声海绵来进行噪声处理。在与阳台外侧墙体垂直的2块透明平板的两面均布满消声海绵,同时在安装有可以进入风力发电机区域的门的透明板的顶端安装有长1.3m、高0.8m、厚1cm的消声海绵,在底部除了已经安装有门的位置安装高0.8m、厚1cm的消声海绵。因为1层安装的主要是风力发电机,会产生的噪声较大,因此海绵的覆盖程度更大,但依旧可以保证一定的采光。该安装方式同时兼顾了噪声的防御与采光能力。Under this design condition, since the vertical axis wind turbine will hardly reach the noise range stipulated by the state, sound-absorbing sponge is used for noise treatment on the first floor of the balcony. Both sides of the two transparent plates perpendicular to the outside wall of the balcony are covered with sound-absorbing sponge, and at the top of the transparent plate with the door that can enter the wind turbine area is installed with a length of 1.3m, a height of 0.8m, and a thickness of 1cm. For the sound-absorbing sponge, install a sound-absorbing sponge with a height of 0.8m and a thickness of 1cm at the bottom except the position where the door has been installed. Because the first floor is mainly installed with wind turbines, it will generate a lot of noise, so the coverage of the sponge is greater, but it can still ensure a certain amount of lighting. This installation method takes into account the noise defense and lighting capabilities at the same time.
在本设计条件下,天台机房选用消声海绵来进行噪声处理。在机房的墙体内侧布满厚1cm的消声海绵。因为机房内无需保证长期的采光,因此主要考虑噪声处理的品质。同时,须加装散热器,以保证机房内温度不会过高。Under this design condition, the roof machine room uses silencing sponge for noise treatment. The inside of the wall of the equipment room is covered with 1cm-thick sound-absorbing sponge. Because there is no need to ensure long-term lighting in the equipment room, the quality of noise treatment is mainly considered. At the same time, a radiator must be installed to ensure that the temperature in the machine room will not be too high.
在本实用新型中,最直观的经济效益为风力发电所产生的电能,从该角度入手计算经济效益,表1为本实用新型中整栋楼一年内在不同情况下发电的经济效益,而表2为本实用新型的成本预算。In the present utility model, the most intuitive economic benefit is the electric energy generated by wind power generation, and the economic benefit is calculated from this angle. 2 is the cost budget of the utility model.
在表1中,根据城市住户用电的电费为0.56~0.62元/度,选取0.56元/度为计算参数。同时,选取按照100%、70%和50%三种不同的工作效率进行了年经济效益的估值,这是因为风的大小与来向具有随机性,虽然有U型透明板结构进行辅助,但是发电效率仍旧存在一定的浮动。而由于本设计为多台风轮机连接一台风力发电机,在风能资源丰富的地区进行使用,几乎不会出现50%以下的工作效率,因而选用100%、70%和50%三种不同的工作效率进行了年经济效益的估值。而在表2中,垂直轴风轮机、水平轴风轮机和聚碳酸酯等材料的价格均来自于淘宝网。在100%、70%和50%的工作效率下,分别经过1.75年、2.50年和3.49年可以收回成本,而本设计中所选用的风电机组的使用年限为10年,因而在正常情况下可以有7年左右的时间纯产生经济效益,净收益约24万元。In Table 1, according to the electricity cost of urban households is 0.56 to 0.62 yuan/kWh, 0.56 yuan/kWh is selected as the calculation parameter. At the same time, three different working efficiencies of 100%, 70% and 50% were selected to estimate the annual economic benefit. This is because the size and direction of the wind are random. Although there is a U-shaped transparent plate structure to assist, However, there is still a certain fluctuation in the power generation efficiency. Since the design is to connect multiple wind turbines to one wind turbine and use it in an area rich in wind energy resources, there is almost no work efficiency below 50%, so three different work rates of 100%, 70% and 50% are selected. Efficiency estimates the annual economic benefits. In Table 2, the prices of materials such as vertical axis wind turbines, horizontal axis wind turbines and polycarbonate are all from Taobao. Under the working efficiency of 100%, 70% and 50%, the cost can be recovered after 1.75 years, 2.50 years and 3.49 years respectively, and the service life of the wind turbine selected in this design is 10 years, so under normal conditions it can be recovered. There are about 7 years of pure economic benefits, with a net income of about 240,000 yuan.
表1风力发电年预计经济效益Table 1 Annual estimated economic benefits of wind power generation
表2成本预算Table 2 Cost Budget
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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