CN211817115U - Wall unit applied to building and combined wall - Google Patents
Wall unit applied to building and combined wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN211817115U CN211817115U CN201921909641.3U CN201921909641U CN211817115U CN 211817115 U CN211817115 U CN 211817115U CN 201921909641 U CN201921909641 U CN 201921909641U CN 211817115 U CN211817115 U CN 211817115U
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Abstract
一种应用于建筑物的墙单元及组合式墙体,建筑物包括楼板和立柱,楼板和立柱之间形成用于安装墙单元的安装空间,墙单元包括龙骨架、面板单元以及百叶窗单元,龙骨架内设有若干单元格,每个单元格中对应安装有面板单元或百叶窗单元并通过齿形扣板固定,至少有一个单元格安装有百叶窗单元;位于同一楼层相邻两安装单元内的墙单元之间设有纵向装饰件,位于上下楼层之间相邻两安装单元内的墙单元之间设有横向装饰件,所述横向装饰件设在楼板的室外侧,所述纵向装饰件设在立柱的室外侧,墙单元、横向装饰件以及纵向装饰件形成墙体。采用上述技术方案,安装方便、结构美观,组合多样且施工成本低。
A wall unit and a combined wall body applied to a building, the building includes a floor slab and a column, an installation space for installing a wall unit is formed between the floor slab and the column, and the wall unit includes a dragon frame, a panel unit and a shutter unit. There are several cells in the skeleton, and each cell is installed with a panel unit or a shutter unit and is fixed by a toothed gusset, and at least one cell is installed with a shutter unit; the walls located in two adjacent installation units on the same floor Vertical decorative pieces are arranged between the units, and horizontal decorative pieces are arranged between the wall units in two adjacent installation units between the upper and lower floors. On the outdoor side of the column, the wall unit, the horizontal trim and the vertical trim form a wall. By adopting the above technical scheme, the installation is convenient, the structure is beautiful, the combination is various and the construction cost is low.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及房屋建筑技术领域,尤其是一种应用于建筑物的墙单元及组合式墙体。The utility model relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a wall unit and a combined wall body applied to buildings.
背景技术Background technique
目前建筑物一般采用钢筋混泥土做墙体,外贴瓷砖或刷漆,内部再做内装,上面开窗户,存在以下问题:At present, buildings generally use reinforced concrete as the wall, with tiles or paint on the outside, and interior decoration on the inside. Windows are opened on the top. There are the following problems:
1、存在采光性能不足;1. There is insufficient lighting performance;
2、在欧美等发达国家,对传统的建筑物墙体进行现场施工、装修等,人工成本极高。2. In developed countries such as Europe and the United States, the on-site construction and decoration of traditional building walls cost extremely high labor costs.
3、在写字楼建筑中,采用传统的混凝土墙体,美观性不足,若采用玻璃幕墙的结构,施工成本高,无法从建筑框架的内部进行安装,安装麻烦,且透气性能差,若在玻璃幕墙上设置向外开的窗户,又影响整体的美观性。3. In the office building, the traditional concrete wall is used, which is not aesthetically pleasing. If the glass curtain wall structure is used, the construction cost is high, and it cannot be installed from the inside of the building frame, which is troublesome to install and has poor ventilation performance. Setting windows that open outwards affects the overall aesthetics.
因此,需要改进。Therefore, improvement is required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是针对上述问题,提供一种应用于建筑物的墙单元及组合式墙体,为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:The purpose of this utility model is to address the above-mentioned problems, and provide a wall unit and a combined wall body applied to buildings. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种应用于建筑物的墙单元,所述墙单元包括龙骨架、面板单元以及百叶窗单元,所述龙骨架包括纵向龙骨、纵向中间龙骨以及横向龙骨,两纵向龙骨分别设在建筑物安装空间的两纵向侧面上,两横向龙骨分别设在建筑物安装空间的两横向侧面上,所述纵向中间龙骨将龙骨架分隔成若干单元格,至少有一个单元格安装有百叶窗单元,至少一个单元格安装有面板单元;所述纵向龙骨的室外端向单元格方向延伸有第一挡边,所述横向龙骨的室外端向单元格方向延伸有第二挡边,所述纵向中间龙骨的室外端分别向两侧的单元格方向延伸有两第三挡边;所述第一挡边、第二挡边以及第三挡边用于抵挡安装在单元格中的面板单元或百叶窗单元的外表面边缘,在横向龙骨、纵向龙骨以及纵向中间龙骨向单元格方向的侧面设有第一齿条结构,在所述第一齿条结构处插设有齿形扣件,所述齿形扣件靠近室外一端抵住面板单元或百叶窗单元的内表面边缘;所述百叶窗单元包括框体和外摆式百叶片;框体包括横向窗龙骨和纵向窗龙骨;纵向窗龙骨包括龙骨本体和自龙骨本体向室外凸出的固定条,在固定条上设有销轴孔,销轴孔位于龙骨本体的室外侧;百叶片包括叶片本体,所述叶片本体的长度大于左右两龙骨本体内侧之间距离,叶片本体设有摆动轴心端和外摆端,摆动轴心端位于叶片本体的一端,外摆端位于叶片本体的另一端,在摆动轴心端设有销轴容置孔,外摆端设有向室外侧面凸出的凸筋,在凸筋上具有联动连接位,百叶片由穿过销轴孔和销轴容置孔的销轴铰接在固定条上,在所有百叶片相同纵向位置的联动连接位上铰接有联动连接条,在纵向窗龙骨上固定有在室外侧遮挡销轴的保护条。采用上述技术方案,在楼板和立柱形成的安装空间内安装墙单元,面板单元和百叶窗单元可以由室内直接安装在墙单元的龙骨架上,安装方便,面板单元可以有多种选择,比如做成玻璃面板,则整面墙单元就成了巨大的落地窗结构,上下延伸到两楼板,左右延伸到两立柱,采光效果好,且开设有百叶窗单元,通风性能好,百叶窗单元采用外摆式的结构,该百叶窗单元的百叶片整个设在框体的外部,避免了在开启状态下雨水打入室内,且从外看,百叶窗与玻璃面板的搭配,整个结构高端时尚,不存在传统幕墙中外开玻璃窗带来的整体不协调现象。百叶窗或面板单元通过齿形扣件扣装在龙骨架上,然后在外围填封玻璃胶来固定密封,百叶窗或面板单元固定稳固。当然,面板单元也不限于玻璃面板,根据实际需求,可选用铝制面板或者其他材质的面板单元,百叶窗和面板单元的排布也根据实际要求和外在设计来进行设计。A wall unit applied to a building, the wall unit includes a keel, a panel unit and a shutter unit, the keel includes a longitudinal keel, a longitudinal middle keel and a transverse keel, and the two longitudinal keels are respectively arranged in the installation space of the building. On the two longitudinal sides, two transverse keels are respectively arranged on the two transverse sides of the building installation space, and the longitudinal middle keel divides the keel into several cells, at least one cell is installed with a shutter unit, and at least one cell is installed with a shutter unit. There is a panel unit; the outdoor end of the longitudinal keel is extended with a first rib toward the cell, the outdoor end of the transverse keel is extended with a second rib in the direction of the cell, and the outdoor ends of the longitudinal middle keel are respectively facing the direction of the cell. There are two third rib extending in the cell direction on both sides; the first rib, the second rib and the third rib are used to resist the outer surface edge of the panel unit or the shutter unit installed in the cell. The lateral keel, the longitudinal keel and the side of the longitudinal middle keel in the direction of the cell are provided with a first rack structure, and a toothed fastener is inserted at the first rack structure, and one end of the toothed fastener close to the outdoor contact Cover the inner surface edge of the panel unit or the shutter unit; the shutter unit includes a frame body and an outwardly swinging louver; the frame body includes a transverse window keel and a longitudinal window keel; The fixing strip is provided with a pin hole on the fixing strip, and the pin hole is located on the outside of the keel body; the louver includes a blade body, the length of the blade body is greater than the distance between the inner sides of the left and right keel bodies, and the blade body is provided with The swing axis end and the outer swing end, the swing axis end is located at one end of the blade body, the outer swing end is located at the other end of the blade body, the pin shaft accommodating hole is arranged at the swing axis end, and the outer swing end is provided with a side facing the outdoor. The protruding rib has a linkage connection position on the convex rib, and the louver is hinged on the fixing strip by the pin shaft passing through the pin shaft hole and the pin shaft accommodating hole, and on the linkage connection position of all louvers at the same longitudinal position A linkage connecting strip is hinged, and a protection strip for shielding the pin shaft on the outdoor side is fixed on the longitudinal window keel. Using the above technical solution, the wall unit is installed in the installation space formed by the floor slab and the column, and the panel unit and the shutter unit can be directly installed on the skeleton of the wall unit from indoors, which is convenient for installation. If the glass panel is used, the whole wall unit becomes a huge floor-to-ceiling window structure, extending up and down to two floors, left and right to two columns, with good lighting effect, and a shutter unit is provided, which has good ventilation performance. The shutter unit adopts an outward-swing structure , The shutters of the shutter unit are entirely located outside the frame, preventing rainwater from entering the room when it is open, and from the outside, the combination of shutters and glass panels makes the whole structure high-end and fashionable, and there is no traditional curtain wall. The overall incongruity caused by the window. The shutter or panel unit is fastened on the dragon skeleton through tooth-shaped fasteners, and then the outer periphery is filled with glass glue to fix and seal, and the shutter or panel unit is fixed firmly. Of course, the panel unit is not limited to glass panels. According to actual needs, aluminum panels or panel units of other materials can be selected. The arrangement of shutters and panel units is also designed according to actual requirements and external design.
进一步的,所述龙骨架还包括横向中间龙骨,所述横向中间龙骨设在两横向龙骨之间,所述横向中间龙骨的室外端分别向两侧的单元格方向延伸有两第四挡边,所述第四挡边用于抵挡安装在单元格中的面板单元或百叶窗单元的外表面边缘,所述横向中间龙骨向单元格方向的两个侧面设有所述第一齿条结构。考虑到单个楼层具有一定的高度,所以在龙骨架内部设置横向设置的横向中间龙骨,可以在高度方向上根据需要设置两个面板单元,或两个百叶窗单元,或一个面板单元一个百叶窗单元,避免单个面板单元或百叶窗单元因体积过大而制造成本高。Further, the keel frame further includes a transverse middle keel, the transverse middle keel is arranged between the two transverse keels, and the outdoor ends of the transverse middle keel are respectively extended with two fourth baffles in the direction of the cells on both sides, The fourth baffle is used for resisting the outer surface edge of the panel unit or the shutter unit installed in the cell, and the first rack structure is provided on the two sides of the transverse middle keel in the direction of the cell. Considering that a single floor has a certain height, the horizontal middle keel set horizontally is arranged inside the keel frame, and two panel units, or two shutter units, or one panel unit and one shutter unit can be set up in the height direction as needed, to avoid A single panel unit or louver unit is expensive to manufacture due to its bulky size.
进一步的,所述齿形扣件为齿形扣板,所述齿形扣板的两端分别延伸到其所在单元格的侧边的两端,所述齿形扣板包括第一齿条安装板、设在所述第一齿条安装板一侧并与第一齿条结构相匹配的第二齿条结构、设在所述第一齿条安装板另一侧的第一内饰板以及设在齿形扣板室靠近室外一端的第一抵挡体,所述第一抵挡体的两端分别连接第一齿条安装板和第一内饰板,所述第一抵挡体抵住面板单元或百叶窗单元的内表面边缘,所述第一抵挡体靠近面板单元或百叶窗单元一侧设有胶条安装槽,所述胶条安装槽内设有密封胶条,所述龙骨架与齿形扣板相接处以及面板单元或百叶窗单元与齿形扣板相接处通过玻璃胶紧固。采用上述技术方案,齿形扣板扣在龙骨架的内侧并抵住百叶窗单元或面板单元,然后通过玻璃胶封住固定,结构稳固,且第一内饰板能遮盖住齿形部位,提高美观性。Further, the toothed buckle is a toothed buckle plate, two ends of the toothed buckle plate respectively extend to the two ends of the side edge of the cell where it is located, and the toothed buckle plate includes a first rack installation. a plate, a second rack structure provided on one side of the first rack mounting plate and matched with the first rack structure, a first interior trim panel provided on the other side of the first rack mounting plate, and A first resisting body located at one end of the toothed gusset chamber close to the outdoor, two ends of the first resisting body are respectively connected to the first rack mounting plate and the first interior panel, the first resisting body is against the panel unit or On the inner surface edge of the shutter unit, a rubber strip installation groove is provided on the side of the first resisting body close to the panel unit or the shutter unit, the rubber strip installation groove is provided with a sealing rubber strip, and the dragon frame and the toothed gusset plate The junction and the junction of the panel unit or the shutter unit and the toothed gusset are fastened by glass glue. By adopting the above technical solution, the tooth-shaped gusset is buckled on the inner side of the dragon skeleton and against the shutter unit or the panel unit, and then sealed and fixed by glass glue, the structure is stable, and the first interior panel can cover the tooth-shaped part, improving the appearance sex.
进一步的,所述齿形扣件包括若干扣接在第一齿条结构上的齿形角码,所述齿形角码包括第二齿条安装板、设在第二齿条安装板一侧并与第一齿条结构相匹配的第三齿条结构以及设在齿形角码靠近室外一端的第二抵挡体,所述第二抵挡体设在第二齿条安装板相对于第三齿条结构的另一侧,所述第二抵挡体抵住面板单元或百叶窗单元的内表面边缘,所述第二抵挡体靠近面板单元或百叶窗单元一侧设有胶条安装槽,所述胶条安装槽内设有密封胶条,所述齿形角码通过紧固件与横向龙骨、纵向龙骨或者纵向中间龙骨紧固。上述为另外一种结构的齿形扣件,由多个齿形角码将面板单元或百叶窗单元扣装,然后通过紧固件锁紧,减少齿形扣件的材料成本。Further, the toothed fastener includes a plurality of toothed angle codes buckled on the first rack structure, and the toothed angle code includes a second rack mounting plate, which is arranged on one side of the second rack mounting plate. A third rack structure matched with the first rack structure and a second resisting body arranged at one end of the toothed angle code close to the outdoor, the second resisting body is arranged on the second rack mounting plate relative to the third tooth On the other side of the strip structure, the second resisting body abuts the inner surface edge of the panel unit or the louver unit, and the side of the second resisting body close to the panel unit or the louver unit is provided with a rubber strip installation groove, the rubber strip A sealing rubber strip is arranged in the installation groove, and the toothed angle code is fastened with the transverse keel, the longitudinal keel or the longitudinal middle keel through fasteners. The above is another structure of the toothed fastener, the panel unit or the shutter unit is fastened by a plurality of toothed angle codes, and then locked by the fastener, so as to reduce the material cost of the toothed fastener.
进一步的,所述齿形扣件还包括第二内饰板,所述第二抵挡体远离第二齿条安装板一端设有内饰板插槽,所述内饰板插槽的槽口朝向室内端,所述内饰板插槽的内壁上设有第一卡齿,所述第二内饰板的内侧设有插条,所述插条插入内饰板插槽中,所述插条的表面设有与第一卡齿匹配的第二卡齿,所述第二内饰板靠近室外一端抵住或靠近面板单元或百叶窗单元的内表面,所述第二内饰板远离室外一端抵住或靠近龙骨架。Further, the toothed fastener further includes a second interior panel, an interior panel slot is provided at one end of the second resisting body away from the second rack mounting plate, and the notch of the interior panel slot faces toward the interior panel. At the indoor end, the inner wall of the interior panel slot is provided with a first locking tooth, and the inner side of the second interior panel is provided with an insert, the insert is inserted into the interior panel slot, the insert The surface of the panel is provided with a second tooth that matches the first tooth, the end of the second interior panel close to the outdoor abuts against or is close to the inner surface of the panel unit or the shutter unit, and the end of the second interior panel far away from the outdoor abuts Live in or near the dragon skeleton.
进一步的,所述纵向龙骨的室外端卡接有第一纵向挡条,所述第一纵向挡条靠近立柱一端向内折形成第一侧挡板,所述第一纵向挡条与纵向龙骨的室外端形成装饰件安装槽,所述横向龙骨的室外端卡接有第一横向挡条,所述第一横向挡条靠近楼板一端向内折形成第二侧挡板,所述第一横向挡条与横向龙骨的室外端形成装饰件安装槽。Further, the outdoor end of the longitudinal keel is clamped with a first longitudinal blocking bar, and one end of the first longitudinal blocking bar close to the column is folded inward to form a first side baffle, the first longitudinal blocking bar and the longitudinal keel are connected. The outdoor end is formed with a decoration installation slot, and the outdoor end of the transverse keel is clamped with a first transverse baffle, and one end of the first transverse baffle close to the floor plate is folded inward to form a second side baffle. The strip and the outdoor end of the transverse keel form a trim installation slot.
进一步的,所述龙骨架的室外端以及面板单元与龙骨架的连接处设有由隔热材料制成的隔热断桥结构,所述隔热断桥结构包括设在纵向龙骨与第一纵向挡条之间的第一隔热层、设在横向龙骨与第一横向挡条之间的第二隔热层、设在纵向中间龙骨室外端的第三隔热层以及设在面板单元或百叶窗单元与龙骨架接触处的第四隔热层;所述第一挡边包括自纵向龙骨外表面向外延伸的第一连接部和自第一连接部外端向单元格方向延伸的第一限位部;所述第二挡边包括自横向龙骨外表面向外延伸的第二连接部和自第二连接部外端向单元格方向延伸的第二限位部;所述第一隔热层包括覆盖在第一限位部的室外侧面的第一隔热板、覆盖在第一连接部远离单元格一侧的侧面的第二隔热板以及覆盖在纵向龙骨的室外侧面的第三隔热板,所述第一隔热层通过紧固件与第一连接部固定,所述第一纵向挡条卡接在第一隔热层上;所述第三隔热层包括覆盖在纵向中间龙骨以及两第三挡边室外侧面的第四隔热板,所述第四隔热板通过紧固件与纵向中间龙骨固定,所述第三隔热层的室外端卡接有遮挡第三隔热层的第二纵向挡条,所述第二纵向挡条的两端向内折形成第三侧挡板。龙骨架的室外端设置隔热层,然后在隔热层的室外端卡接挡条,遮挡住隔热层,从外部看就显得美观。Further, the outdoor end of the keel and the connection between the panel unit and the keel are provided with a heat-insulating broken bridge structure made of heat-insulating material, and the heat-insulating broken bridge structure includes a structure arranged between the longitudinal keel and the first longitudinal The first thermal insulation layer between the retaining bars, the second thermal insulation layer provided between the transverse keel and the first transverse retaining bar, the third thermal insulation layer provided at the outer end of the longitudinal intermediate keel, and the panel unit or the shutter unit the fourth thermal insulation layer at the contact point with the keel frame; the first rib includes a first connecting portion extending outward from the outer surface of the longitudinal keel and a first limiting portion extending from the outer end of the first connecting portion to the cell direction ; The second rib includes a second connecting portion extending outward from the outer surface of the transverse keel and a second limiting portion extending from the outer end of the second connecting portion to the cell direction; the first heat insulation layer includes covering The first heat insulation board on the outdoor side of the first limiting part, the second heat insulation board covering the side of the first connecting part away from the cell, and the third heat insulation board covering the outdoor side of the longitudinal keel, so The first thermal insulation layer is fixed with the first connection part by fasteners, the first longitudinal blocking bar is clamped on the first thermal insulation layer; the third thermal insulation layer includes a longitudinal middle keel and two second thermal insulation layers. The fourth heat insulation board on the outdoor side of the three baffles, the fourth heat insulation board is fixed with the longitudinal middle keel by fasteners, and the outdoor end of the third heat insulation layer is clamped with a third heat insulation layer shielding the third heat insulation layer. Two longitudinal baffles, two ends of the second longitudinal baffles are folded inward to form a third side baffle. An insulation layer is arranged at the outdoor end of the dragon skeleton, and then a blocking bar is clamped at the outdoor end of the insulation layer to block the insulation layer, which looks beautiful from the outside.
进一步的,所述第四隔热层设在面板单元或百叶窗单元与第一挡边、第二挡边或第三挡边之间;所述第一挡边、第二挡边或第三挡边的端部与面板单元或百叶窗单元的外表面之间通过玻璃胶密封。阻碍热量从龙骨架与面板单元或百叶窗单元之间的接触处传导。Further, the fourth thermal insulation layer is provided between the panel unit or the shutter unit and the first, second or third rib; the first, second or third rib The end of the edge and the outer surface of the panel unit or the shutter unit are sealed by glass glue. Blocks the conduction of heat from the contact between the dragon frame and the panel unit or louver unit.
进一步的,在龙骨本体上位于固定条靠近百叶片的一侧设有排水槽,排水槽的槽口开向室外侧;所述的龙骨本体包括龙骨梁、自龙骨梁外侧凸出的凸条和自龙骨梁向外侧凸出且位于靠近百叶片一侧的筋板;固定条连接在凸条上;凸条与筋板之间形成所述的排水槽;在筋板靠近室外一端设有纵向延伸的第一密封条卡槽,第一密封条卡槽上卡置有与百叶片接触的纵向密封条;在凸条上位于凸条的室外侧面端设有卡置槽,固定条的一端卡置在卡置槽内,固定条的另一端朝向室外侧延伸,固定条与凸条之间设有固定条紧固件;保护条的截面包括固定部、与固定部连接的避让抵挡部和与避让抵挡部连接的卡置部,固定部与龙骨本体通过紧固件连接,避让抵挡部与固定条之间形成避让抵挡空间,卡置部卡置在固定条上;固定部通过紧固件固定在凸条上,龙骨架的第一挡边、第二挡边或者第三挡边抵住龙骨梁的外侧,所述第一挡边、第二挡边或第三挡边遮挡住紧固件固定部与凸条之间的紧固件;保护条上设有位于排水槽室外侧的第一遮挡部,在龙骨本体上位于排水槽靠近百叶片的一侧设有位于排水槽室外侧的第二遮挡部,第一遮挡部和第二遮挡部在室内外侧方向上错位设置。采用上述结构的百叶窗单元,百叶窗的框体上设置有排水槽,百叶片上收集的雨水从侧边排出到排水槽处并排出,固定条通过固定条紧固件固定后,外设保护条可以遮挡固定条紧固件,另外,使得紧固件不外露,提高外在美观性。Further, a drainage groove is provided on the keel body on the side of the fixing strip close to the louver, and the notch of the drainage groove is opened to the outside of the room; the keel body includes a keel beam, a convex strip protruding from the outside of the keel beam and A rib that protrudes outward from the keel beam and is located on the side close to the louver; the fixing strip is connected to the convex strip; the drainage groove is formed between the convex strip and the rib; The first sealing strip slot, the longitudinal sealing strip in contact with the louver is clamped on the first sealing strip slot; the convex strip is located at the outdoor side end of the convex strip with a clamping slot, and one end of the fixing strip is clamped In the clamping groove, the other end of the fixing strip extends toward the outside of the room, and a fixing strip fastener is arranged between the fixing strip and the convex strip; The clamping part connected with the resisting part, the fixing part and the keel body are connected by fasteners, the avoiding resisting space is formed between the avoiding resisting part and the fixing strip, and the clamping part is clamped on the fixing strip; the fixing part is fixed on the fixing strip by the fasteners. On the convex strip, the first rib, the second rib or the third rib of the keel frame is against the outer side of the keel beam, and the first rib, the second rib or the third rib blocks the fixing of the fastener Fasteners between the part and the protruding strips; the protection strip is provided with a first shielding part located on the outside of the drainage groove chamber, and a second shielding part located on the outside of the drainage groove chamber is located on the side of the keel body on the side of the drainage groove close to the louver. The shielding part, the first shielding part and the second shielding part are arranged in a staggered position in the direction of indoor and outdoor. By adopting the shutter unit of the above structure, the frame body of the shutter is provided with a drainage groove, and the rainwater collected on the shutter is discharged from the side to the drainage groove and discharged. After the fixing strip is fixed by the fixing strip fastener, the peripheral protection strip can be The fasteners of the fixing strip are shielded, and in addition, the fasteners are not exposed, and the external appearance is improved.
进一步的,叶片本体的外摆端设有密封结构;所述的密封结构包括第二密封条卡槽和连接在第二密封条卡槽外端的配合部;配合部的截面为中部向室外侧面凸出的圆弧形;第二密封条卡槽的槽口朝向远离摆动轴心端的一端;在叶片本体靠近摆动轴心端的外侧面上设有向叶片本体外侧面方向延伸的挡板;所述的联动连接位为铰接孔,在联动连接条上对应于铰接孔的位置设有腰型孔,在铰接孔和腰型孔穿过有联动销。打开或关闭百叶窗单元时候,在联动连接条带动下,所有的百叶片一起移动,关闭百叶窗单元后,第二密封条卡槽能有效防止雨水从上下两百叶片之间的接触处流入室内。Further, the outer swing end of the blade body is provided with a sealing structure; the sealing structure includes a second sealing strip clamping groove and a matching part connected to the outer end of the second sealing strip clamping groove; The notch of the second sealing strip is oriented towards the end away from the end of the swing shaft center; the outer side of the blade body close to the swing shaft end is provided with a baffle plate extending toward the outer side of the blade body; the The linkage connecting position is a hinge hole, a waist-shaped hole is arranged on the linkage connecting strip at a position corresponding to the hinge hole, and a linkage pin passes through the hinge hole and the waist-shaped hole. When the shutter unit is opened or closed, all the shutters move together under the driving of the linkage connecting strip. After the shutter unit is closed, the second sealing strip slot can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing into the room from the contact between the upper and lower shutters.
一种采用上述墙单元的组合式墙体,所述建筑物包括楼板和立柱,楼板和立柱之间形成所述安装空间,位于同一楼层相邻两安装单元内的墙单元之间设有纵向装饰件,位于上下楼层之间相邻两安装单元内的墙单元之间设有横向装饰件,所述横向装饰件设在楼板的室外侧,所述纵向装饰件设在立柱的室外侧,所述横向龙骨的室外端凸出到楼板的外侧,所述纵向龙骨的室外端凸出到立柱的外侧,所述横向龙骨室外端凸出部分以及纵向龙骨室外端凸出部分设有装饰件安装槽,所述横向装饰件上下两侧边以及纵向装饰件左右两侧边分别安装在对应的装饰件安装槽中。采用上述技术方案,在楼板和立柱之间的安装空间内安装墙单元,在楼板的室外端安装横向装饰件,在立柱的室外端安装纵向装饰件,横向装饰件和纵向装饰件的两端分别安装在墙单元的装饰件安装槽中,因此,通过横向装饰件、纵向装饰件以及墙单元共同组成整面墙体,可以根据喜好进行墙体的设计,比如横向装饰件、纵向装饰件以及面板单元皆采用玻璃面板,则从外看整个墙体形成类似玻璃幕墙的外观,其通过建筑的框架进行支撑,不需要像传统幕墙需要内侧安装钢结构进行支撑,节约材料成本,另外,本技术方案所公开的的类似幕墙外观的结构,面板单元和百叶窗单元直接从建筑内部安装,施工方便,减少施工成本,在墙单元中开设有百叶窗单元,增加了透气性,外墙整体外观效果好。横向装饰件和纵向装饰件也可以为铝制板材,外表面根据需求进行处理,比如热转印、静电粉末喷涂等。A combined wall body using the above-mentioned wall unit, the building includes a floor plate and a column, the installation space is formed between the floor plate and the column, and longitudinal decoration is arranged between the wall units in two adjacent installation units on the same floor A horizontal decorative piece is arranged between the wall units in two adjacent installation units between the upper and lower floors, and the horizontal decorative piece is arranged on the outdoor side of the floor slab, and the longitudinal decorative piece is arranged on the outdoor side of the column. The outdoor end of the transverse keel protrudes to the outer side of the floor slab, the outdoor end of the longitudinal keel protrudes to the outer side of the column, and the protruding part of the outer end of the transverse keel and the protruding part of the outer end of the longitudinal keel are provided with a decorative piece installation slot, The upper and lower side edges of the horizontal decoration piece and the left and right side edges of the longitudinal decoration piece are respectively installed in the corresponding decoration piece installation grooves. By adopting the above technical solution, the wall unit is installed in the installation space between the floor slab and the column, the horizontal decorative piece is installed on the outdoor end of the floor slab, and the vertical decorative piece is installed on the outdoor end of the column, and the two ends of the horizontal decorative piece and the longitudinal decorative piece are respectively It is installed in the decoration installation slot of the wall unit. Therefore, the whole wall is composed of the horizontal decoration, the vertical decoration and the wall unit, and the wall can be designed according to the preferences, such as the horizontal decoration, the vertical decoration and the panel The units are all made of glass panels, and the entire wall looks like a glass curtain wall from the outside, which is supported by the frame of the building, and does not need to be supported by the inner side of the traditional curtain wall, which saves material costs. In addition, this technical solution In the disclosed structure similar to the appearance of the curtain wall, the panel unit and the shutter unit are directly installed from the inside of the building, the construction is convenient, and the construction cost is reduced. The horizontal and vertical decorative parts can also be made of aluminum sheets, and the outer surface can be treated as required, such as thermal transfer printing, electrostatic powder coating, etc.
进一步的,所述纵向装饰件为半圆形罗马柱或方形柱,所述半圆形罗马柱包括第一卡接板、第三卡接板和设在第一卡接板和第三卡接板之间的若干第二卡接板;所述第一卡接板包括第一连接板和设在第一连接板一端的第一卡扣,所述第二卡接板包括弧形的第二连接板、设在第二连接板一端的第二卡扣、设在第二连接板另一端的第三连接板以及设在第三连接板相对第二连接板另一端的第三卡扣,所述第三卡接板包括第四连接板和设在第四连接板一端的第四卡扣;所述第一连接板伸入到立柱一侧的装饰件安装槽中并与纵向龙骨的室外端固定,所述第四连接板伸入到立柱另一侧的装饰件安装槽中并与纵向龙骨的室外端固定,第一卡接板与位于其内侧的第二卡接板通过第一卡扣与第二卡扣的扣接来进行连接,相邻两第二卡接板通过第二卡扣与第三卡扣的扣接来进行连接,第三卡接板与位于其内侧的第二卡接板通过第三卡扣与第四卡扣的扣接来进行连接。所述第一卡扣端部向半圆形罗马柱内侧延伸形成第一限位板,第三卡扣端部向半圆形罗马柱内侧延伸形成第二限位板,所述第四卡扣端部端向半圆形罗马柱的内侧延伸形成第三限位板,在第一卡扣和第二卡扣的扣接处,第一限位板和第二连接板相互抵靠,在第二卡扣和第三卡扣的扣接处,第二限位板抵靠在第二连接板的内侧,在第三卡扣和第四卡扣的扣接处,第二限位板和第三限位板相互抵靠。采用上述技术方案,部分纵向装饰件设置成半圆形罗马柱样式,半圆形罗马柱内部为中空的,可以遮挡住室外的排水管,提升外在美观性。Further, the longitudinal decorative piece is a semicircular Roman column or a square column, and the semicircular Roman column includes a first clamping plate, a third clamping plate, and a first clamping plate and a third clamping plate. a plurality of second clamping plates between the plates; the first clamping plates include a first connection plate and a first buckle provided at one end of the first connection plate, and the second clamping plates include an arc-shaped second plate The connecting plate, the second buckle arranged at one end of the second connecting plate, the third connecting plate arranged at the other end of the second connecting plate, and the third buckle arranged at the other end of the third connecting plate opposite to the second connecting plate, The third clamping plate includes a fourth connection plate and a fourth buckle arranged at one end of the fourth connection plate; the first connection plate extends into the installation groove of the decorative piece on one side of the column and is connected to the outdoor end of the longitudinal keel. Fixing, the fourth connecting plate protrudes into the installation groove of the decorative piece on the other side of the column and is fixed with the outdoor end of the longitudinal keel, and the first clipping plate and the second clipping plate located on the inner side thereof pass through the first clip The second clip is connected to the second clip, and the adjacent two second clip plates are connected by the second clip and the third clip, and the third clip plate is connected to the second clip on the inner side. The connecting plate is connected through the buckle connection between the third buckle and the fourth buckle. The end of the first buckle extends to the inner side of the semicircular Roman column to form a first limit plate, the end of the third buckle extends to the inner side of the semicircular Roman column to form a second limit plate, and the fourth buckle The end of the end extends toward the inner side of the semicircular Roman column to form a third limit plate. At the joint of the second buckle and the third buckle, the second limit plate abuts on the inner side of the second connecting plate, and at the joint of the third buckle and the fourth buckle, the second limit plate and the third buckle The three limit plates abut against each other. By adopting the above technical solution, some of the longitudinal decorative pieces are arranged in the form of a semicircular Roman column, and the interior of the semicircular Roman column is hollow, which can block outdoor drainage pipes and improve external aesthetics.
进一步的,还包括设在建筑物最外侧立柱的外侧的边缘龙骨,所述边缘龙骨的室外端设有第三限位部,所述第三限位部凸出到立柱室外侧面的外侧,所述第三限位部靠近立柱一侧设有第三纵向扣条,所述边缘龙骨的室外端设有第三纵向挡条,所述第三纵向挡条的内侧设有第六扣板,所述第六扣板扣入到第三纵向扣条的内侧,所述第三纵向挡条的两端向内侧延伸形成第四侧挡板和第五侧挡板,所述第三纵向挡条、第四侧挡板以及边缘龙骨的室外端形成边缘装饰件安装槽,所述纵向装饰件的一侧安装在所述边缘装饰件安装槽中并通过紧固件与边缘龙骨的室外端固定,所述纵向装饰件的另一侧安装在墙单元的装饰件安装槽中并固定。采用上述技术方案,在最边缘的立柱外侧设置边缘龙骨和第三纵向扣条形成边缘装饰件安装槽,可以在边缘的立柱室外端安装纵向装饰件,纵向装饰件的一侧设在边缘装饰件安装槽中,纵向装饰件的另一侧设在装饰件安装槽中,可以实现边缘立柱的覆盖,将墙体延伸到建筑的边缘,提高整体的美观性。Further, it also includes an edge keel arranged on the outer side of the outermost column of the building, the outdoor end of the edge keel is provided with a third limit portion, and the third limit portion protrudes to the outside of the outdoor side of the column, so The third limiting part is provided with a third longitudinal gusset on the side close to the column, the outer end of the edge keel is provided with a third longitudinal dam, and the inner side of the third longitudinal dam is provided with a sixth gusset, so The sixth gusset is buckled into the inner side of the third longitudinal gusset, the two ends of the third longitudinal dam extend inward to form a fourth side dam and a fifth side dam, the third longitudinal dam, The fourth side baffle and the outdoor end of the edge keel form an edge decoration installation groove, one side of the longitudinal decoration is installed in the edge decoration installation groove and is fixed with the outdoor end of the edge keel by a fastener, so The other side of the longitudinal decoration is installed in the decoration installation groove of the wall unit and fixed. Using the above technical solution, an edge keel and a third longitudinal tie strip are arranged on the outer side of the most edge column to form an edge decoration installation slot, and a longitudinal decoration can be installed at the outer end of the edge column, and one side of the longitudinal decoration is arranged on the edge decoration. In the installation groove, the other side of the longitudinal decoration is arranged in the installation groove of the decoration, which can cover the edge column, extend the wall to the edge of the building, and improve the overall aesthetics.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本墙体的立体示意图。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a wall.
图2为墙体的分解示意图。Figure 2 is an exploded schematic view of the wall.
图3为墙单元的分解示意图。Figure 3 is an exploded schematic view of the wall unit.
图4为墙体的正面示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic front view of the wall.
图5为图4中F-F处剖面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at F-F in FIG. 4 .
图6为图4中G-G处剖面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view at G-G in FIG. 4 .
图7为图5中A处放大示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 5 .
图8为图5中B处放大示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 5 .
图9为图6中C处放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 6 .
图10 为图6中D处放大示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of D in FIG. 6 .
图11为百叶窗单元立体示意图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the shutter unit.
图12为百叶窗单元分解示意图。Figure 12 is an exploded schematic view of the shutter unit.
图13为百叶窗单元打开状态的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the open state of the shutter unit.
图14为图13中H处放大示意图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the position H in FIG. 13 .
图15为图13中I处放大示意图。FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of I in FIG. 13 .
图16为百叶片与框体的连接示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the louver and the frame.
图17为图16中L处放大示意图。FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of L in FIG. 16 .
图18为百叶片的截面示意图。18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a louver.
图19为纵向窗龙骨与龙骨架的安装示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic view of the installation of the longitudinal window keel and the keel frame.
图20为开关窗装置的示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a window opening and closing device.
图21为百叶窗关闭状态的示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the shutter closed state.
图22为图21中Q处放大示意图。FIG. 22 is an enlarged schematic view of Q in FIG. 21 .
图23为墙体的立体剖视图。Figure 23 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the wall.
图24为图23中R处放大示意图。FIG. 24 is an enlarged schematic view of the position R in FIG. 23 .
图25为边缘龙骨的安装示意图。Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the edge keel.
图26为纵向龙骨与第一隔热层以及第四隔热层的连接示意图。FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the longitudinal keel and the first and fourth thermal insulation layers.
图27为纵向中间龙骨与第三隔热层以及第四隔热层的连接示意图。Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the longitudinal middle keel and the third and fourth thermal insulation layers.
图28为第二种结构的第四隔热层与纵向龙骨的连接示意图。Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fourth thermal insulation layer of the second structure and the longitudinal keel.
图29为半圆形罗马柱的示意图。Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of a semicircular Roman column.
图30为方形柱的示意图。Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of a square column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型进行说明。The present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1、2、3、23、24所示,一种采用墙单元3的组合式墙体,建筑物包括楼板1和立柱2,楼板1和立柱2之间形成用于安装墙单元3的安装空间4。位于同一楼层相邻两安装单元内的墙单元3之间设有纵向装饰件5,位于上下楼层之间相邻两安装单元内的墙单元3之间设有横向装饰件6,横向装饰件6设在楼板1的室外侧,纵向装饰件5设在立柱2的室外侧,墙单元3包括龙骨架7、面板单元8以及百叶窗单元9,如图4、5、6、8、10所示,龙骨架7固定在安装控件4内,龙骨架7的室外侧面凸出到楼板1以及立柱2的外侧并在凸出部分设有装饰件安装槽10,横向装饰件6上下两侧边以及纵向装饰件5左右两侧边分别安装在对应的装饰件安装槽10中。横向装饰件6为装饰板材,可以为装饰铝板、玻璃板或者不锈钢板等等,纵向装饰件5为装饰板材,可以为装饰铝板、玻璃板或者不锈钢板等等。两横向装饰件、两纵向装饰件以及横向装饰件与纵向装饰件的交接处通过前挡板105遮挡,避免交接处的缝隙外露,影响美观性。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 23, and 24, a combined wall body using
如图3所示,龙骨架7包括纵向龙骨11、纵向中间龙骨12、横向龙骨13以及横向中间龙骨14,两纵向龙骨11分别设在安装空间4的两纵向侧面上,纵向龙骨11的室外端凸出到立柱2的外侧并在凸出部分形成装饰件安装槽10,两横向龙骨13分别设在安装空间4的两横向侧面上,横向龙骨13的室外端凸出到楼板1的外侧并在凸出部分形成装饰件安装槽10,纵向中间龙骨12设在两纵向龙骨11之间,横向中间龙骨14设在两横向龙骨13之间,纵向中间龙骨12和横向中间龙骨14将龙骨架7分隔成若干单元格15,每个单元格15中对应安装有面板单元8或百叶窗单元9,在本实施例中,通过设置的纵向中间龙骨12和横向中间龙骨14,将龙骨架7内部分隔成十个单元格15,上下两层,每层五个单元格15,每一层位于中间的单元格15安装百叶窗单元9,其他单元格15安装面板单元8,为增加采光,面板单元8选用玻璃面板。As shown in FIG. 3, the
如图5-10所示,纵向龙骨11的室外端向单元格15方向延伸有第一挡边16,横向龙骨13的室外端向单元格15方向延伸有第二挡边17,纵向中间龙骨12的室外端分别向两侧的单元格15方向延伸有两第三挡边18,横向中间龙骨14的室外端分别向两侧的单元格15方向延伸有两第四挡边19。第一挡边16、第二挡边17、第三挡边18以及第四挡边19用于抵挡安装在单元格15中的面板单元8或百叶窗单元9的外表面边缘,第一挡边16、第二挡边17、第三挡边18以及第四挡边19与面板单元8或百叶窗单元9接触的面分别设有胶条安装槽20,胶条安装槽20中设有密封胶条,能起到防水和缓冲作用。As shown in FIG. 5-10 , the outdoor end of the
在横向龙骨13、纵向龙骨11、纵向中间龙骨12以及横向中间龙骨14向单元格15方向的侧面设有第一齿条结构25,第一齿条结构25包括由墙单元3的内侧向墙单元3的外侧依次排列的齿单元,在第一齿条结构25处插设有齿形扣件,齿形扣件靠近室外一端抵住面板单元8或百叶窗单元9的内表面边缘,齿单元的齿尖朝向龙骨架7的外侧,即齿尖朝向墙单元3外侧,能进一步防止齿形扣件从内脱落。A
采用上述技术方案,在楼板1和立柱2之间的安装空间4内安装墙单元3,在楼板1的室外端安装横向装饰件6,在立柱2的室外端安装纵向装饰件5,横向装饰件6和纵向装饰件5的两端分别安装在墙单元3的装饰件安装槽10中,因此,通过横向装饰件6、纵向装饰件5以及墙单元3共同组成整面墙体,可以根据喜好进行墙体的设计,比如横向装饰件6、纵向装饰件5以及面板单元8皆采用玻璃面板,则从外看整个墙体形成类似玻璃幕墙的外观,其通过建筑的框架进行支撑,不需要像传统幕墙需要内侧安装钢结构进行支撑,节约材料成本,另外,本技术方案所公开的的类似幕墙外观的结构,面板单元8和百叶窗单元9直接从建筑内部安装,施工方便,减少施工成本,在墙单元3中开设有百叶窗单元9,增加了透气性,外墙整体外观效果好。横向装饰件6和纵向装饰件5也可以为铝制板材,外表面根据需求进行处理,比如热转印、静电粉末喷涂等。百叶窗或面板单元8通过齿形扣件扣装在龙骨架7上,然后在外围填封玻璃胶来固定密封,百叶窗或面板单元8固定稳固。Using the above technical solution, the
齿形扣件包括但不限于以下两种结构:The toothed fasteners include but are not limited to the following two structures:
第一种结构:如图19所示,齿形扣件为齿形扣板26,齿形扣板26的两端分别延伸到其所在单元格15的侧边的两端,齿形扣板26包括第一齿条安装板27、设在第一齿条安装板27一侧并与第一齿条结构25相匹配的第二齿条结构28、设在第一齿条安装板27另一侧的第一内饰板29以及设在齿形扣板26靠近室外一端的第一抵挡体30,第一抵挡体30的两端分别连接第一齿条安装板27和第一内饰板29,第一抵挡体30抵住面板单元8或百叶窗单元9的内表面边缘,第一抵挡体30靠近面板单元8或百叶窗单元9一侧设有胶条安装槽20,胶条安装槽20内设有密封胶条,龙骨架7与齿形扣板26相接处以及面板单元8或百叶窗单元9与齿形扣板26相接处通过玻璃胶紧固。采用上述技术方案,齿形扣板26扣在龙骨架7的内侧并抵住百叶窗单元9或面板单元8,然后通过玻璃胶封住固定,结构稳固,且第一内饰板29能遮盖住齿形部位,提高美观性。The first structure: as shown in Figure 19, the toothed fastener is a
第二种结构:如图8所示,齿形扣件包括第二内饰板31以及若干扣接在第一齿条结构25上的齿形角码32,齿形角码32包括第二齿条安装板33、设在第二齿条安装板33一侧并与第一齿条结构25相匹配的第三齿条结构34以及设在齿形角码32靠近室外一端的第二抵挡体35,第二抵挡体35设在第二齿条安装板33相对于第三齿条结构34的另一侧,第二抵挡体35抵住面板单元8或百叶窗单元9的内表面边缘,第二抵挡体35靠近面板单元8或百叶窗单元9一侧设有胶条安装槽20,胶条安装槽20内设有密封胶条,齿形角码32通过紧固件与横向龙骨13、纵向龙骨11或者纵向中间龙骨12紧固,紧固件可以选用自攻螺丝,减少前期钻孔的步骤。第二抵挡体35远离第二齿条安装板33一端设有内饰板插槽36,内饰板插槽36的槽口朝向室内端,内饰板插槽36的内壁上设有第一卡齿,第二内饰板31的内侧设有插条,插条插入内饰板插槽36中,插条的表面设有与第一卡齿匹配的第二卡齿,第二内饰板31靠近室外一端抵住或靠近面板单元8或百叶窗单元9的内表面,第二内饰板31远离室外一端抵住或靠近龙骨架7。由多个齿形角码32将面板单元8或百叶窗单元9扣装,然后通过紧固件锁紧,减少齿形扣件的材料成本。Second structure: As shown in FIG. 8 , the toothed fastener includes a second
如图8、10所示,横向龙骨13和纵向龙骨11的室外侧面与楼板1和立柱2的室外侧面平齐或伸出到楼板1和立柱2的室外侧面的外侧;纵向龙骨11的室外端卡接有第一纵向挡条37,第一纵向挡条37靠近立柱2一端向内折形成第一侧挡板99,第一纵向挡条37与纵向龙骨11的室外端形成装饰件安装槽10,纵向装饰件5的左侧边以及右侧边设在装饰件安装槽10中并通过紧固件与纵向龙骨11的室外端固定,具体为先将纵向装饰件5通过紧固件与纵向龙骨11的室外端固定,然后卡接第一纵向挡条37来遮住固定位置;横向龙骨13的室外端卡接有第一横向挡条38,第一横向挡条38靠近楼板1一端向内折形成第二侧挡板39,第一横向挡条38与横向龙骨13的室外端形成装饰件安装槽10,横向装饰件6的上侧边或下侧边设在到装饰件安装槽10中并通过紧固件与横向龙骨13的室外端固定,固定方法与纵向装饰件5同理。As shown in Figures 8 and 10, the outdoor sides of the
为保持建筑墙体边缘也覆盖有装饰件,增加墙体的整体效果,如图25所示,在建筑物最外侧立柱2的外侧设置边缘龙骨40,边缘龙骨40的室外端设有第三限位部41,第三限位部41凸出到立柱2室外侧面的外侧,第三限位部41靠近立柱2一侧设有第三纵向扣条42,边缘龙骨40的室外端设有第三纵向挡条43,第三纵向挡条43的内侧设有第六扣板44,第六扣板44扣入到第三纵向扣条42的内侧,第三纵向挡条43的两端向内侧延伸形成第四侧挡板45和第五侧挡板46,第三纵向挡条43、第四侧挡板45以及边缘龙骨40的室外端形成边缘装饰件安装槽100,纵向装饰件5的一侧设在边缘装饰件安装槽100中并通过紧固件与边缘龙骨40的室外端固定,纵向装饰件5的另一侧设在墙单元3的装饰件安装槽10中并固定。采用上述技术方案,在最边缘的立柱2外侧设置边缘龙骨40和第三纵向扣条42形成边缘装饰件安装槽100,可以在边缘的立柱2室外端安装纵向装饰件5,纵向装饰件5的一侧设在边缘装饰件安装槽100中,纵向装饰件5的另一侧设在装饰件安装槽10中,可以实现边缘立柱2的覆盖,将墙体延伸到建筑的边缘,提高整体的美观性。In order to keep the edge of the building wall covered with decorative parts and increase the overall effect of the wall, as shown in FIG. The
为了提高墙体的节能性,龙骨架7的室外端以及面板单元8与龙骨架7的连接处设有由隔热材料制成的隔热断桥结构。因为龙骨架7为金属件,能传导热量,这在夏天室内开空调时候以及冬天开暖气时候殊为不利,所以增加了隔热断桥结构,其采用隔热材料制成,达到环保节能的效果。In order to improve the energy-saving of the wall, the outdoor end of the
具体的,如图26-28所示,隔热断桥结构包括设在纵向龙骨11与第一纵向挡条37之间的第一隔热层47、设在横向龙骨13与第一横向挡条38之间的第二隔热层、设在纵向中间龙骨12室外端的第三隔热层49、设在横向中间龙骨14室外端的第五隔热层以及设在面板单元8或百叶窗单元9与龙骨架7接触处的第四隔热层51;纵向龙骨11中的第一挡边16包括自纵向龙骨11外表面向外延伸的第一连接部21和自第一连接部21外端向单元格15方向延伸的第一限位部22;横向龙骨13中的第二挡边17与第一挡边结构类似,包括自横向龙骨13外表面向外延伸的第二连接部和自第二连接部端向单元格方向延伸的第二限位部。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 26-28 , the thermal insulation bridge breaking structure includes a first thermal insulation layer 47 provided between the
第一隔热层47包括覆盖在第一限位部22的室外侧面的第一隔热板51、覆盖在第一连接部21远离单元格15一侧的侧面的第二隔热板52以及覆盖在纵向龙骨11的室外侧面的第三隔热板53,第一隔热层47通过紧固件与第一连接部21固定,第一纵向挡条37卡接在第一隔热层47上,第二隔热层和第一隔热层47类似,此处不再赘述。第三隔热层49包括覆盖在纵向中间龙骨12以及两第三挡边18室外侧面的第四隔热板,第四隔热板通过紧固件与纵向中间龙骨12固定,第三隔热层49的室外端卡接有遮挡第三隔热层49的第二纵向挡条54,第二纵向挡条54的两端向内折形成第三侧挡板,第五隔热层和第三隔热层49类似,在第五隔热层的室外端卡接有遮挡第五隔热层的第二横向挡条,此处不再赘述。第四隔热层51设在面板单元8或百叶窗单元9与第一挡边16、第二挡边17或第三挡边18之间;第一挡边16、第二挡边17或第三挡边18的端部与面板单元8或百叶窗单元9的外表面之间通过玻璃胶密封。阻碍热量从龙骨架7与面板单元8或百叶窗单元9之间的接触处传导。龙骨架7的室外端设置隔热层,然后在隔热层的室外端卡接挡条,遮挡住隔热层,从外部看就显得美观。如图27所示,第四隔热层51也可以采用其他结构,比如类似U形的截面,覆盖住面板单元或百叶窗单元的内侧边缘位置,既能隔热,也提供缓冲功能,The first heat insulation layer 47 includes a first
现代建筑中,有的是在建筑物外侧设置由上至下的排水管道,影响建筑外在的美观性,如图29所示,将同一立柱2的纵向装饰件5设置为半圆形罗马柱55,内部空心,用于放置排水管。半圆形罗马柱55包括第一卡接板56、第三卡接板57和设在第一卡接板56和第三卡接板57之间的若干第二卡接板58;第一卡接板56包括第一连接板59和设在第一连接板59一端的第一卡扣60,第二卡接板58包括弧形的第二连接板61、设在第二连接板61一端的第二卡扣62、设在第二连接板61另一端的第三连接板63以及设在第三连接板63相对第二连接板61另一端的第三卡扣64,第三卡接板57包括第四连接板65和设在第四连接板65一端的第四卡扣66;第一连接板59伸入到立柱2一侧的装饰件安装槽10中并与纵向龙骨11的室外端固定,第四连接板65伸入到立柱2另一侧的装饰件安装槽10中并与纵向龙骨11的室外端固定,第一卡接板56与位于其内侧的第二卡接板58通过第一卡扣60与第二卡扣62的扣接来进行连接,相邻两第二卡接板58通过第二卡扣62与第三卡扣64的扣接来进行连接,第三卡接板57与位于其内侧的第二卡接板58通过第三卡扣64与第四卡扣66的扣接来进行连接。第一卡扣60端部向半圆形罗马柱55内侧延伸形成第一限位板67,第三卡扣64端部向半圆形罗马柱55内侧延伸形成第二限位板68,第四卡扣66端部端向半圆形罗马柱55的内侧延伸形成第三限位板69,在第一卡扣60和第二卡扣62的扣接处,第一限位板67和第二连接板61相互抵靠,在第二卡扣62和第三卡扣64的扣接处,第二限位板68抵靠在第二连接板61的内侧,在第三卡扣64和第四卡扣66的扣接处,第二限位板68和第三限位板69相互抵靠。In modern buildings, some drainage pipes from top to bottom are set on the outside of the building, which affects the appearance of the building. As shown in Figure 29, the
如图30所示,也能将遮挡排水管道的纵向装饰件5设置成其他形式,比如方形柱108。As shown in FIG. 30 , the longitudinal
百叶窗单元9的具体结构如下:The specific structure of the
如图11-17所示,百叶窗单元9包括框体和外摆式的百叶片70;框体包括横向窗龙骨71和纵向窗龙骨72;纵向窗龙骨72包括龙骨本体73和自龙骨本体73向室外凸出的固定条74,在固定条74上设有销轴孔,销轴孔位于用于安装纵向窗龙骨72本体的墙体室外侧面以外;百叶片70包括叶片本体75,叶片本体75的长度大于两龙骨本体73内侧之间距离,叶片本体75设有摆动轴心端76和外摆端77,摆动轴心端76位于叶片本体75的一端,外摆端77位于叶片本体75的另一端,在摆动轴心端76设有销轴容置孔79,外摆端77设有向室外侧面凸出的凸筋78,在凸筋78上具有联动连接位;当百叶片70处于关闭状态时,所有的联动连接位比所有的销轴孔更加远离墙体外侧面;百叶片70由穿过销轴孔和销轴容置孔79的销轴铰接在固定条74上,在所有百叶片70相同纵向位置的联动连接位上铰接有联动连接条80,在纵向窗龙骨72上固定有在室外侧遮挡销轴的保护条81。采用上述技术方案,百叶窗采用外摆式的结构,该百叶窗的百叶片70整个设在框体的外部,避免了在开启状态下雨水打入室内。As shown in Figures 11-17, the
如图17所示,在龙骨本体73上位于固定条74靠近百叶片70的一侧设有排水槽82,排水槽82的槽口开向墙体室外侧;龙骨本体73包括龙骨梁83、自龙骨梁83外侧凸出的凸条85和自龙骨梁83向外侧凸出且位于靠近百叶片70一侧的筋板84;固定条74连接在凸条85上;凸条85与筋板84之间形成的排水槽82;在筋板84靠近室外一端设有纵向延伸的第一密封条卡槽86,第一密封条卡槽86上卡置有与百叶片70接触的纵向密封条;在凸条85上位于凸条85的室外侧面端设有卡置槽,固定条74的一端卡置在卡置槽内,固定条74的另一端朝向室外侧延伸,固定条74与凸条85之间设有固定条紧固件;保护条81的截面包括固定部87、与固定部87连接的避让抵挡部88和与避让抵挡部88连接的卡置部89,固定部87与龙骨本体73通过紧固件连接,避让抵挡部88与固定条74之间形成避让抵挡空间90,卡置部89卡置在固定条74上;固定部87通过紧固件固定在凸条85上,龙骨架7的第一挡边16、第二挡边17或者第三挡边18抵住龙骨梁83的外侧,第一挡边16、第二挡边17或第三挡边18遮挡住固定部87与凸条85之间的紧固件;保护条81上设有位于排水槽82室外侧的第一遮挡部91,在龙骨本体73上位于排水槽82靠近百叶片70的一侧设有位于排水槽82室外侧的第二遮挡部92,第一遮挡部91和第二遮挡部92在室内外侧方向上错位设置。采用上述结构的百叶窗单元9,百叶窗的框体上设置有排水槽82,百叶片70上收集的雨水从侧边排出到排水槽82处并排出,固定条74通过固定条紧固件固定后,外设保护条81可以遮挡固定条紧固件,另外,使得紧固件不外露,提高外在美观性。As shown in FIG. 17 , a drainage groove 82 is provided on the side of the keel body 73 on the side of the fixing strip 74 close to the louver 70, and the notch of the drainage groove 82 is open to the outside of the wall body; the keel body 73 includes a keel beam 83, a self- The convex strip 85 protruding from the outside of the keel beam 83 and the rib plate 84 protruding from the keel beam 83 to the outside and located on the side close to the louver 70; the fixing strip 74 is connected to the convex strip 85; The drainage groove 82 formed between the rib plate 84 is provided with a longitudinally extending first sealing strip slot 86 at one end of the rib 84 near the outdoor, and the longitudinal sealing strip in contact with the louver 70 is clamped on the first sealing strip slot 86; The strip 85 is provided with a clamping groove at the outdoor side end of the convex strip 85, one end of the fixing strip 74 is clamped in the clamping groove, the other end of the fixing strip 74 extends toward the outdoor side, and the fixing strip 74 and the convex strip 85 are between the A fixing strip fastener is provided; the section of the protection strip 81 includes a fixing part 87, an avoidance resisting part 88 connected with the fixing part 87, and a clamping part 89 connected with the avoiding resisting part 88. The fasteners are connected, the avoidance and
如图18、21、22所示,叶片本体75的外摆端77设有密封结构;密封结构包括第二密封条卡槽93和连接在第二密封条卡槽93外端的配合部94;配合部94的截面为中部向室外侧面凸出的圆弧形;第二密封条卡槽93的槽口朝向远离摆动轴心端76的一端,第二密封条卡槽93内设置有密封塞104,在百叶窗单元关闭状态下配合部94和密封塞104刚好罩住下方百叶片的摆动轴心端76,密封上下百叶片之间的缝隙;在叶片本体75靠近摆动轴心端76的外侧面上设有向叶片本体75外侧面方向延伸的挡板95,阻止雨水从百叶片上方打入室内;联动连接位为铰接孔,在联动连接条80上对应于铰接孔的位置设有腰型孔96,在铰接孔和腰型孔96穿过有联动销。打开或关闭百叶窗单元9时候,在联动连接条80带动下,所有的百叶片70一起移动,关闭百叶窗单元9后,第二密封条卡槽93能有效防止雨水从上下两百叶片70之间的接触处流入室内。As shown in FIGS. 18 , 21 and 22 , the
如图12、2所示,在至少一百叶片70与框体之间设有开关窗装置101,开关窗装置包括驱动轮97和驱动杆98;驱动轮97固定在百叶片70上,驱动轮97的旋转中心与销轴孔的中心同轴,驱动轮97为蜗轮;驱动杆98穿过框体,驱动杆98为蜗杆,蜗杆与蜗轮啮合。As shown in Figures 12 and 2, a window opening and
综上所述,采用上述带百叶窗、面板单元8、纵向装饰件5以及横向装饰件6的墙体,具有外形美观、样式多变、施工方便、节能环保、通风透气等特点,且在欧美等人工成本高的地区,本墙体绝大部分部件可以在工厂直接完成,在施工现场组装即可,不需要浇筑混凝土墙体、墙面刷漆或贴砖等,也降低了人工成本。To sum up, the above-mentioned wall with shutters,
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改、组合和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的权利要求范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications, combinations and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (13)
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