CN211407288U - Coral ecological breeding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The new model discloses a coral ecological culture system, which comprises a fish tank, an algae tank, two coral culture tanks, a filter device, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The fish tank, the algae tank, the two coral culture tanks and the filter device are all There is a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water outlets of the fish tank, the algae tank and the two coral culture tanks are connected through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet of the filter device, so that the entire system forms a closed cycle of water, forming a In order to make the water quality conducive to coral growth, the whole system simulates the coral ecosystem in the natural sea area, and adopts four modular designs of fish tank, algae tank, and two coral breeding tanks. There will be no influence on the inside, the four cylinders do not interfere with each other, the whole system is relatively stable, and the later maintenance is convenient.

Description

A coral ecosystem

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a breeding system, in particular to a coral ecological breeding system.

Background technique:

Coral has always been a precious ornamental and decorative handicraft. A pot of coral craft bonsai is beautiful and colorful, and it is very valuable. The living corals are even more colorful, apricot yellow emerald green, purple snakes bright red, different poses and different expressions, which are very beautiful. Due to the continuous population growth in coastal areas, rapid social and economic development, and global climate change (abnormal high temperature and low temperature) and other multiple man-made and natural pressures , Seriously disturbing and destroying the coral ecosystem, the global coral reef distribution area continues to shrink, and there is serious global degradation. At the same time, the development of the ornamental aquarium industry is increasing the amount of coral, and the collection of wild coral is destructive to the environment. However, the supply cannot meet the huge demand for live corals in the growing ornamental coral market. Wild coral has gradually been unable to meet people's needs, and artificial coral farms have gradually developed and have a certain scale.

Corals have relatively high requirements on the living environment. Most of the coral ecosystems constructed by the existing coral cultivation are placed in a tank for cultivation of corals, algae and fish. In this way, if any part of the entire system is cultivated Problems, such as excessive growth of algae, can easily cause ecological balance and affect the growth of corals. At the same time, due to the small water body, the water quality is difficult to stabilize, and frequent replacement of water is required, which will also affect the growth of corals.

Utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the existing problems, and provide a coral ecological culture system, the structure only needs to enter the filter device through the water of the fish tank, the algae tank and the two coral culture tanks, and then return the water after filtering. In the fish tank, algae tank, and two coral breeding tanks, a closed water cycle is formed, forming a water quality that is conducive to the growth of corals. The four modular design of the breeding tank, the four tanks do not interfere with each other, when a problem occurs in one tank, it will not affect other tanks, the system is stable, and the later maintenance is convenient.

A coral ecological culture system is characterized in that: it comprises a fish tank, an algae tank, two coral culture tanks, a filter device, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the fish tank, the algae tank, the two coral culture tanks and the filter device are all There is a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlets of the fish tank, the algae tank, and the two coral culture tanks are connected through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet of the filter device, and the water outlet of the filter device is connected by the water outlet. The pipeline is connected with the water inlets of the fish tank, the algae tank and the two coral culture tanks.

Preferably, the filtering device includes a cylinder with an open top, and the cylinder is divided into a silent filtering area, a protein decomposition area and a water collecting area in sequence from the water inlet end to the water outlet end.

Preferably, the silent filter area includes a third partition that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, the third partition divides the silent filter area into a water collection cavity and a filter cavity, and the water collection cavity is placed with a In the water inlet pipe, a support bar is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter cavity, a filter plate is placed on the support bar, and a filter cotton is placed on the upper surface of the filter plate.

Preferably, the filter cavity is adjacent to the protein decomposition zone, and a water passage communicated between the filter cavity and the protein decomposition zone is provided.

Preferably, the top end of the third partition is lower than the top end of the cylinder body and higher than the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the protein decomposition zone 43 is provided with a protein decomposer and a first suction pump, and the first suction pump is connected to the water inlet of the protein decomposition device.

Preferably, a second suction pump is placed in the water collection area, and the second suction pump is connected to the water outlet pipeline.

Preferably, an automatic water replenisher is installed on the top of the side wall of the water collection area, the floating ball end of the automatic water replenisher is located in the water collecting tank, and the water inlet end of the automatic water replenisher is connected to a fresh water pipe.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The new structure is provided with a fish tank, an algae tank, two coral culture tanks, a filter device, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the fish tank, the algae tank, the two coral culture tanks and the filter device all have water inlets and outlets. The water outlet, the water outlet of the fish tank, the algae tank, and the two coral culture tanks are connected by the water inlet pipe and the water inlet of the filter device, and the water outlet of the filter device is connected by the water outlet pipe and the fish tank, The water inlets of the algae tank and the two coral breeding tanks are connected, and the water of the fish tank, the algae tank and the two coral breeding tanks is fed into the filter device, and after filtering, the water is returned to the fish tank, the algae tank, and the two coral breeding tanks. , forming a closed water cycle and forming a water quality that is conducive to the growth of corals. The whole system simulates the ecosystem of corals in natural sea areas. It adopts four modular designs of fish tank, algae tank and two coral breeding tanks. Four tanks They do not interfere with each other. When a problem occurs in one cylinder, it will not affect other cylinders, the system is stable, and the later maintenance is convenient.

2. The new structure realizes that after the water enters the water collection chamber through the water inlet pipe through the silent filter area, it overflows to the filter cotton of the filter chamber through the overflow port, and the impurities in the water are left on the filter cotton, and the filtered water passes through. The through holes of the filter plate flow out into the filter cavity below the filter plate, and enter the protein decomposition zone through the water outlet, so that the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is always lower than the surface of the water in the water collection chamber, reducing the sound caused by the impact of water flow , to achieve the effect of muteness, and at the same time, it is conducive to the precipitation of large particles of impurities and the bottom of the water collecting cavity, which prolongs the service life of the filter cotton.

3. The new structure has an automatic water replenisher installed on the top of the side wall of the water collection area, the floating ball end of the automatic water replenisher is located in the water collection tank, and the water inlet end of the automatic water replenisher is connected to a fresh water pipe. When the water level drops, the fish tank automatic water replenisher will automatically replenish fresh water, so that the salinity of the system remains unchanged, which is beneficial to the growth of corals.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the structure of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter device of the structure of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the silent filter area of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the silent filter area of the structure of the present invention after removing the filter plate;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the ecological breeding tank of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the first filter plate removed by the ecological culture tank structure of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the filter plate of the present invention;

1. Fish tank; 2. Algae tank; 3. Coral culture tank; 4. Filter device; 41. Tank body; 42. Quiet filter area; 421. Third partition; 425. Support bar; 426. Filter plate; 427. Water hole; 43. Protein decomposition area; 431. Protein decomposition device; 432. First pump; ; 442. Fresh water pipe; 443. The second pump; 45. The first partition; 46. The second partition; 5. The water inlet pipe; 6. The water outlet pipe; 311. Anti-spill area; 312. Anti-spill plate; 313. The first filter plate; 314. The upper coral breeding area; 315. The wave-making area; Overflow pipe; 319. Second overflow pipe; 320. First support bar; 322. Baffle plate; 323. Wave pump

Detailed ways:

A coral ecological culture system is characterized in that: it comprises a fish tank 1, an algae tank 2, two coral culture tanks 3, a filter device 4, a water inlet pipe 5 and a water outlet pipe 6, the fish tank 1, the algae tank 2, the two Each coral culture tank 3 and filter device 4 are provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is connected, and the water outlet of the filter device 4 is connected with the water inlet of the fish tank 1, the algae tank 2, and the two coral culture tanks 3 through the water outlet pipe 6, and the fish tank 1 is mainly cultured fish, The algae tank 2 is mainly cultivating algae, and the two coral breeding tanks 3 are cultivating coral. The whole system feeds the fish, the excrement produced by the fish and the uneaten food are filtered by a filter device, and the rest The nitrifying bacteria in the water are converted into nitrate, and the nitrate becomes the nutrient of the algae in the algae tank 3, so that the plankton in the algae tank 3 keeps multiplying, and the plankton in the algae tank is given to the algae in the algae tank 6. Corals provide food, make corals grow, and simulate the ecosystem of corals in natural sea areas. By adding two coral tanks 3, the best ecological environment can be achieved to ensure the growth of corals.

Specifically, the filter device 4 includes a cylinder body 41 with an open top, and the cylinder body 41 is divided into a silent filter area 42, a protein decomposition area 43 and a water collection area 44 sequentially from the water inlet end to the water outlet end. The filtration zone 42 and the protein decomposition zone 43 are separated by a first partition 45, and the protein decomposition zone 43 and the water collection zone 44 are separated by a second partition 46, the first partition 45 and the second partition The plate 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 41, so that the circulating water for cultivating coral is initially filtered through the filter cotton in the silent filter area 42, and then the protein decomposer 431 in the protein decomposition area 43 is used to separate excess protein, and separate coral and fish. The generated excess metabolites flow into the water collection area 44 through the second partition 46, which can reduce the content of solid particulate impurities, ammonium salts, nitrites, nitrates and phosphates and other nutrients in the water body step by step. , to purify the water so that the quality of the water is conducive to the growth of corals.

Specifically, the silent filter area 42 includes a third partition 421 that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. The third partition 421 divides the silent filter area 42 into a water collection cavity 422 and a filter cavity 423. A fixing plate 424 is detachably sealed and fixedly connected to the opening of the water collecting chamber 422 , the water inlet pipe 5 penetrates the fixing plate 424 and extends into the water collecting chamber 422 , and the fixing plate 424 can reduce the leakage of the water inlet pipe 5 . Vibration to reduce the sound of the water inlet pipe 5. A support bar 425 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter cavity 423, a filter plate 426 is placed on the support bar 425, and the upper surface of the filter plate 426 is placed There is filter cotton, the filter plate 426 is provided with three or more through holes, the filter cotton is placed on the upper surface of the filter plate 426, and the filter plate is inclined downward by 10° to 15° to ensure that water overflows When it reaches the filter plate 426, the overflowing water can fully contact each part of the filter cotton, so as to prevent the water from overflowing to the filter cotton, only the front part of the filter cotton is contacted, and the rear part is not touched, so as to ensure the sufficient filter cotton. use.

Specifically, the filter cavity 423 is adjacent to the protein decomposition area 43, and a water passage 427 is connected between the filter cavity 423 and the protein decomposition area 43 to ensure that the preliminarily filtered water can pass through the The water port 427 enters the protein decomposition zone 43 .

Specifically, the bottom end of the fixing plate 424 is higher than the top end of the third partition plate 421 to ensure that an overflow port can be formed between the third partition plate 421 and the fixing plate 424 so that the water flow can overflow onto the filter cotton.

Specifically, the top of the third partition plate 421 is lower than the top of the cylinder body 41 and higher than the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 5 to ensure that the water in the water inlet pipe 5 first enters the water collecting cavity 422 and then overflows into the filter cavity 423 to achieve a mute effect.

Specifically, the position of the support bar 425 is lower than the top of the third partition plate 421 to ensure that water can overflow onto the filter cotton.

Specifically, the protein decomposition zone 43 is provided with a protein decomposer 431 and a first suction pump 432, the first suction pump 432 is connected to the water inlet of the protein decomposition zone 431, and can pump the water in the protein decomposition zone 43. The separation is carried out in a protein decomposer 431, which is a prior art.

Specifically, a second water pump 443 is placed in the water collection area 44, and the second water pump 443 is connected to a water heater 7 through the water outlet pipe 6. The water heater 7 is an existing technology. The water outlet end of the water heater 7 is connected with the fish tank 1, the algae tank 2, and the two coral culture tanks 3 through the pipeline. optimal temperature for growth.

Specifically, an automatic water replenisher 441 is installed on the side wall of the water collection area, the floating ball end of the automatic water replenisher 441 is located in the water collecting tank, and the water inlet end of the automatic water replenisher 441 is connected to the fresh water pipe 442, so The automatic water replenisher 441 is an automatic water replenisher for fish tank, which is an existing technology, so it is not repeated here. It is realized that when the water level drops due to evaporation of water, the automatic water replenisher 441 for fish tank will automatically fill in fresh water, so that the salt of this system is reduced. The degree of maintenance remains unchanged, which is conducive to the growth of corals.

Specifically, the top of the first separator 45 is lower than the top of the cylinder 41, and the top of the second separator 46 is lower than the top of the first separator 45, so as to ensure that the protein decomposition zone 43 is filtered. Water may enter the catchment area 44 .

The coral culture tank 3 adopts an ecological culture tank structure, which includes a first cylinder body 31 with an open top, and the first cylinder body 31 includes a culture area and an overflow prevention area 311. The overflow prevention area 311 is separated by an overflow prevention plate 312, the overflow prevention plate 312 is vertically fixed in the cylinder body 31, and the breeding area is divided into an upper coral breeding area 314 and a lower wave making area 315 through the first filter plate 313. .

Specifically, the upper part of the overflow prevention plate 312 is provided with three or more overflow prevention holes 316 , and the position of the overflow prevention holes 316 is 1 cm to 5 cm lower than the top of the cylinder block 31 , thereby effectively preventing The water in the cylinder body 31 overflows from the surroundings of the cylinder body 31, and the inner diameter of the overflow prevention hole 316 is smaller than the size of the fish, so that the fish can be prevented from swimming out of the overflow prevention hole 316, and the overflow prevention plate 312 is close to the first one. A first water outlet 317 is opened at the bottom of a cylinder body 31, and a plug body is fixed on the first water outlet 317. When the water in the breeding area needs to be replaced, the plug body is opened, and the water in the breeding area can be Entering the overflow prevention area 311 from the breeding area, the water in the overflow prevention area 311 flows into the water inlet pipe 5 of the silent filter area 42 .

Specifically, the overflow prevention area 311 includes a first overflow pipe 318 and a second overflow pipe 319 higher than the first overflow pipe 318. Both the first overflow pipe 318 and the second overflow pipe 319 penetrate through the first overflow pipe 318. The bottom of the cylinder block 31 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 5 of the silent filter area 42, and the top of the first overflow pipe 318 is 0-0.5 cm higher than the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder block 31, so that the overflow prevention hole 316 The outflowing water flows out from the first overflow pipe 318. If the first overflow pipe 318 is blocked or has no time to discharge, and the water level in the overflow prevention area 311 is higher than the second overflow pipe 319, the water will flow from the second overflow pipe 319. 319 is discharged and flows into the water inlet pipe 5 of the silent filter area 42, which has the effect of double overflow prevention.

Specifically, the upper coral culture area 314 includes a first support bar 320 fixed on the inner side wall of the first cylinder body 31, and a first filter plate 313 is placed on the first support bar 320, and the filter plate 313 is not in contact with the four side walls of the first cylinder body 31, and the filter plate 313 is densely covered with through holes, so the impurities deposited on the filter plate will flow out from the through holes and will not be deposited on the first filter plate 313, Therefore, a clean environment is provided for the corals, which is beneficial to the growth of the corals. At the same time, the setting of the first filter plate 313 can allow the corals to be wrapped in the water and fully contact with the water, which is beneficial to the growth of the corals.

Specifically, the wave-making area 315 includes a baffle plate 322 and a wave-making pump 323 , the baffle plate 322 is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder 31 , and the baffle plate 322 is connected to the first cylinder 31 . The inner side walls of the cylinder 31 are not in contact, and the height of the baffle plate 322 is the same as the height of the first support bar 320 , so that the baffle plate 322 can play a role of supporting the first filter plate 313 . The number of flow plates 322 is one or more, which divides the wave-making area into a plurality of surfing units with different water flow speeds. The water flow speed in the surfing unit will be the fastest, while the water flow speed in the surfing unit far from the wave pump 323 is the slowest. The breeder can choose the wave pump 323 according to the water flow speed requirements of the corals being cultivated. The number, power and the position of the corals are placed on the filter plate. If the corals are suitable for fast flow, they are placed on the first filter plate 313 corresponding to the surfing unit with the wave pump 323. The corals suitable for slow flow are placed away from the waves. on the first filter plate 313 corresponding to the surfing unit of the pump 323 .

The working principle of the structure of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the water in the fish tank 1, the algae tank 2, and the two coral culture tanks 3 enters the overflow prevention area 311 through the overflow prevention plate 312, and the first overflow through the overflow prevention area The water pipe 3118 or the second overflow pipe 319 flows into the water inlet pipe 5. After the water inlet pipe 5 enters the water collecting chamber 422 of the silent filter area 42, it overflows to the filter cotton of the filter chamber 423 through the overflow port, leaving impurities in the water. On the filter cotton, the water flows through the through holes of the filter plate 426 to the bottom of the filter cavity and enters the protein decomposition zone 43 through the water port 427, and the water enters the protein decomposition zone 43 through the first pump 432 for filtration, and the protein decomposition device 431 It is the existing technology, which can filter the excess metabolites produced by corals and fish. The filtered water flows into the catchment area through the third partition 421, and the temperature is controlled by the water heater 7, and then transmitted to the fish tank through the pipeline. 1. Algae tank 2, two coral culture tanks 3 form a closed cycle of water, forming a water quality that is conducive to coral growth. The whole system simulates the ecosystem of corals in natural sea areas, using fish tank 1, algae tank 2, two The coral culture tank 3 has four modular designs. When a problem occurs in one tank, it will not affect other tanks. The four tanks do not interfere with each other. The whole system is relatively stable and easy to maintain later.

The number of wave pumps 323 and the power of the wave pump 323 are selected for the corals that need to be cultivated according to their needs for water flow speed, and the corals that need fast water flow are placed in the first place corresponding to the surfing unit where the wave pump 323 is placed. On the filter plate 313, the corals that need a slow water flow are placed on the first filter plate 313 corresponding to the surfing unit far from the wave pump 323, and the wave pump 323 is turned on. The wave pump 323 creates waves, and the waves push the water. , the water flows along the separation direction of the baffle plate, forming a circulation, creating an environment similar to ocean currents for corals and other organisms in the aquaculture tank, and the baffle plate 322 divides the wave-making area 315 into surfing units with different water flow speeds, The water flow speed gradually slows down from the surfing unit where the wave making pump 323 is located to the surfing unit where the wave making pump 323 is located, and the corals are more likely to catch food under the water flow speed suitable for themselves. The coral is placed on the first filter plate 313, the impurities flow out from the through holes of the first filter plate 313, and the coral does not contact the impurities, which is more conducive to the cultivation of the coral, and provides an ecologically favorable environment for the growth of the coral.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a coral ecological culture system is characterized in that: comprise fish tank (1), algae tank (2), two coral culture tanks (3), filter device (4), water inlet pipe (5) and water outlet pipe (6), the fish tank (1), the algae tank (2), the two coral culture tanks (3) and the filter device (4) are all provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the fish tank (1), the algae tank ( 2), the water outlets of the two coral culture tanks (3) are connected by the water inlet pipe (5) and the water inlet of the filter device (4), and the water outlet of the filter device (4) is connected by the water outlet The pipeline (6) is connected with the water inlets of the fish tank (1), the algae tank (2) and the two coral culture tanks (3). 2. A coral ecological culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter device (4) comprises a cylinder (41) with an opening at the top, and the cylinder (41) extends from the water inlet to the The water outlet is divided into a silent filtering area (42), a protein decomposition area (43) and a water collecting area (44) in turn. 3. a kind of coral ecological culture system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described silent filter area (42) comprises the third partition plate (421) that is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cylinder body (41), so The third partition plate (421) divides the silent filter area (42) into a water collection chamber (422) and a filter chamber (423), and a water inlet pipe (5) is placed in the water collection chamber (422). A support bar (425) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter cavity (423), a filter plate (426) is placed on the support bar (425), and filter cotton is placed on the upper surface of the filter plate (426). The coral ecological culture system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter cavity (423) is adjacent to the protein decomposition zone (43) and the filter cavity (423) is adjacent to the protein Between the decomposition zones (43), there are connected water passages (427). 5. A coral ecological culture system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the third partition plate (421) is lower than the top of the cylinder (41) and higher than the water inlet pipe (5) the water outlet. 6. A coral ecological breeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the protein decomposition zone (43) is provided with a protein decomposition device (431) and a first pumping pump (432), and the first pumping The water pump (432) is connected to the water inlet of the protein decomposer (431). 7. A coral ecological culture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second pump (443) is placed in the water catchment area (44), and the second pump (443) is connected to the Describe the water outlet pipe (6). 8. A coral ecological culture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: an automatic water replenisher (441) is installed on the top of the side wall of the water catchment area (44), and the The floating ball end is located in the water collecting tank, and the water inlet end of the automatic water replenisher is connected to a fresh water pipe (442).

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