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CN211406016U - A radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment - Google Patents

A radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211406016U
CN211406016U CN202020374533.7U CN202020374533U CN211406016U CN 211406016 U CN211406016 U CN 211406016U CN 202020374533 U CN202020374533 U CN 202020374533U CN 211406016 U CN211406016 U CN 211406016U
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switch
circuit
radio frequency
amplifier
phase shifter
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赵坤
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment, radio frequency circuit includes: the radio frequency amplification circuit comprises a power supply, a radio frequency output end, a first-stage amplification sub-circuit, a second-stage amplification sub-circuit and at least one phase shifter; the output end of the first-stage amplification sub-circuit is electrically connected with the input end of the second-stage amplification sub-circuit, and the output end of the second-stage amplification sub-circuit is connected with the radio frequency output end; the power supply is connected with the second-stage amplification sub-circuit and is connected to the first-stage amplification sub-circuit through the second-stage amplification sub-circuit, a first voltage division point is formed at the joint of the first-stage amplification sub-circuit and the power supply, and a second voltage division point is formed at the joint of the second-stage amplification sub-circuit and the power supply; at least one phase shifter is connected in series between the first voltage division point and the second voltage division point. The utility model discloses a radio frequency circuit can effectively solve amplifier auto-excitation problem, and moves the insertion loss of looks ware little, and the low frequency insertion loss can be neglected, and then can reduce the influence to the ET signal.

Description

一种射频电路及电子设备A radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电子产品领域,尤其涉及一种射频电路及电子设备。The utility model relates to the field of electronic products, in particular to a radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动通信技术的发展,4G(The 4th Generation Mobile CommunicationTechnology,第四代移动通信技术)和5G(5th Generation Mobile Networks,第五代移动通信技术)已经要求双连接,通信设备对功耗的要求越来越严格,因此APT(Auto PowerTracking,自动功率追踪)、EPT(Enhance Power Tracking,增强型功率跟踪)、ET(EnvelopeTracking,封包追踪)等降功耗设计逐渐成为通用设计。With the development of mobile communication technology, 4G (The 4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, fourth-generation mobile communication technology) and 5G (5th Generation Mobile Networks, fifth-generation mobile communication technology) have required dual connections, and communication equipment has requirements for power consumption More and more strict, so APT (Auto PowerTracking, automatic power tracking), EPT (Enhance Power Tracking, enhanced power tracking), ET (EnvelopeTracking, packet tracking) and other power-reducing designs have gradually become common designs.

其中ET用于大功率场景的降功耗设计,ET对电源上的滤波电容要求非常严格,如高通要求QET5100到PA(Power Amplifier,功率放大器)的VCC(Volt Current Condenser,供电电压)管脚总电容值不能超过500pF,否则ET无法使用。Among them, ET is used for power reduction design in high-power scenarios. ET has very strict requirements on the filter capacitors on the power supply. For example, Qualcomm requires that the VCC (Volt Current Condenser, power supply voltage) pins of QET5100 to PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier) must be connected together. Capacitance value cannot exceed 500pF, otherwise ET cannot be used.

目前集成射频前端模块(含PA、双工器、开关等部件)尤其是低频模块(699MHz~915MHz)的厂家,在设计上其内部电路VCC2到VCC1再到第二级放大器输入端,对低频部分(小于600MHz)的抑制不足,如图1所示,导致器件在应用的过程中,当VCC1和VCC2在外部连接到APT/ET电源时,如果没有足够的串联电感或滤波电容,会导致PA自激,进而造成EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility,电磁兼容)问题,如EMI(Electro MagneticInterference,电磁干扰)超标、收发自干扰等。At present, manufacturers of integrated RF front-end modules (including PA, duplexer, switches, etc.), especially low-frequency modules (699MHz to 915MHz), design their internal circuits from VCC2 to VCC1 to the input end of the second-stage amplifier. Insufficient suppression (less than 600MHz), as shown in Figure 1, leads to the fact that during the application process of the device, when VCC1 and VCC2 are externally connected to the APT/ET power supply, if there is not enough series inductance or filter capacitor, it will cause the PA to automatically Therefore, it will cause EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility, electromagnetic compatibility) problems, such as EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference, electromagnetic interference) exceeding the standard, sending and receiving self-interference and so on.

当前产品应用针对PA自激问题的解决方案有:The solutions to the PA self-excitation problem in current product applications include:

1)在VCC1和VCC2上并联滤波电容,通过增加滤波电容,基本上ET无法使用。1) Connect filter capacitors in parallel with VCC1 and VCC2. By adding filter capacitors, basically ET cannot be used.

2)在VCC1和VCC2上串联电感,根据实际应用结果,串联电感需要增加到6.8nH~27nH(具体感值受器件在不同产品的实际表现影响而不同),当感值较大时,会对ET信号造成衰减导致失真,影响ET时的射频指标。2) Connect inductances to VCC1 and VCC2 in series. According to the actual application results, the series inductance needs to be increased to 6.8nH~27nH (the specific inductance value is affected by the actual performance of the device in different products). The attenuation of the ET signal leads to distortion, which affects the RF index during ET.

3)在VCC1和VCC2上串联磁珠,根据磁珠的频响特性,在10MHz时阻值已经较大,对ET影响可能比较大。3) The magnetic beads are connected in series on VCC1 and VCC2. According to the frequency response characteristics of the magnetic beads, the resistance value is already large at 10MHz, which may have a relatively large impact on ET.

由此可见,现有的解决功率放大器自激的方法存在对封包追踪影响较大的问题。It can be seen that the existing method for solving the self-excitation of the power amplifier has the problem that the packet tracking is greatly affected.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型实施例提供一种射频电路及电子设备,以解决现有技术中在解决功率放大器自激时对封包追踪影响较大的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a radio frequency circuit and an electronic device to solve the problem in the prior art that the self-excitation of the power amplifier has a great influence on packet tracking.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型实施例是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiments of the present utility model are implemented as follows:

第一方面,本实用新型实施例提供一种射频电路,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency circuit, including:

供电电源、射频输出端、第一级放大子电路、第二级放大子电路和至少一个移相器;a power supply, a radio frequency output end, a first-stage amplifying sub-circuit, a second-stage amplifying sub-circuit and at least one phase shifter;

第一级放大子电路的输出端与第二级放大子电路的输入端电连接,第二级放大子电路的输出端连接射频输出端;The output end of the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit is electrically connected to the input end of the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit, and the output end of the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit is connected to the radio frequency output end;

供电电源与第二级放大子电路连接,并通过第二级放大子电路连接至第一级放大子电路,第一级放大子电路与供电电源连接处形成第一分压点,第二级放大子电路与供电电源连接处形成第二分压点;The power supply is connected to the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit, and is connected to the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit through the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit. A second voltage dividing point is formed at the connection between the sub-circuit and the power supply;

至少一个移相器串联于第一分压点和第二分压点之间。At least one phase shifter is connected in series between the first voltage dividing point and the second voltage dividing point.

第二方面,本实用新型实施例提供一种电子设备,包括上述的射频电路。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including the above-mentioned radio frequency circuit.

本实用新型技术方案,通过在第一分压点和第二分压点之间串接至少一个移相器,让反馈信号在反馈回路上的相位相对原反馈回路发生变化,使原先的正反馈转变为负反馈,这样可以有效解决放大器自激问题,且移相器的插损小,低频插损可以忽略,进而可减小对ET信号的影响。The technical solution of the utility model is that at least one phase shifter is connected in series between the first voltage dividing point and the second voltage dividing point, so that the phase of the feedback signal on the feedback loop is changed relative to the original feedback loop, so that the original positive feedback Converted to negative feedback, which can effectively solve the self-excitation problem of the amplifier, and the insertion loss of the phase shifter is small, and the low-frequency insertion loss can be ignored, thereby reducing the impact on the ET signal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1表示现有技术射频前端模块的示意图;Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the radio frequency front-end module of the prior art;

图2表示本实用新型实施例射频电路示意图;2 shows a schematic diagram of a radio frequency circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3表示本实用新型实施例开关与移相器连接示意图之一;3 shows one of the schematic diagrams of the connection between the switch and the phase shifter according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4表示本实用新型实施例开关与移相器连接示意图之二;4 shows the second schematic diagram of the connection between the switch and the phase shifter according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5表示本实用新型实施例开关与移相器连接示意图之三;FIG. 5 shows the third schematic diagram of the connection between the switch and the phase shifter according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图6表示本实用新型实施例开关与移相器连接示意图之四;FIG. 6 shows the fourth schematic diagram of the connection between the switch and the phase shifter according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7表示本实用新型实施例开关与移相器连接示意图之五。FIG. 7 shows the fifth schematic diagram of the connection between the switch and the phase shifter according to the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本实用新型实施例提供一种射频电路,如图2所示,包括:An embodiment of the present utility model provides a radio frequency circuit, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:

供电电源1、射频输出端2、第一级放大子电路3、第二级放大子电路4和至少一个移相器5;A power supply 1, a radio frequency output end 2, a first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3, a second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 and at least one phase shifter 5;

第一级放大子电路3的输出端与第二级放大子电路4的输入端电连接,第二级放大子电路4的输出端连接射频输出端2;The output end of the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 is electrically connected to the input end of the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4, and the output end of the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 is connected to the radio frequency output end 2;

供电电源1与第二级放大子电路4连接,并通过第二级放大子电路4连接至第一级放大子电路3,第一级放大子电路3与供电电源1连接处形成第一分压点31,第二级放大子电路4与供电电源1连接处形成第二分压点41;The power supply 1 is connected to the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4, and is connected to the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 through the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4, and the connection between the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 and the power supply 1 forms a first voltage divider At point 31, a second voltage dividing point 41 is formed at the connection between the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 and the power supply 1;

至少一个移相器5串联于第一分压点31和第二分压点41之间。At least one phase shifter 5 is connected in series between the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second voltage dividing point 41 .

本实用新型实施例提供的射频电路包括:供电电源1、射频输出端2、第一级放大子电路3、第二级放大子电路4以及移相器5。其中,第一级放大子电路3的输出端连接至第二级放大子电路4的输入端,第二级放大子电路4的输出端连接至射频输出端2,形成连接通路。供电电源1连接第二级放大子电路4和第一级放大子电路3,在第一级放大子电路3与供电电源1的连接处形成第一分压点31,在第二级放大子电路4与供电电源1的连接处形成第二分压点41,在第一分压点31和第二分压点41之间串联至少一个移相器5。The radio frequency circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a power supply 1 , a radio frequency output terminal 2 , a first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 , a second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 and a phase shifter 5 . The output end of the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 is connected to the input end of the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4, and the output end of the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 is connected to the radio frequency output end 2 to form a connection path. The power supply 1 is connected to the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 and the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3, and a first voltage dividing point 31 is formed at the connection between the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 and the power supply 1, and the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4. A second voltage dividing point 41 is formed at the connection with the power supply 1, and at least one phase shifter 5 is connected in series between the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second voltage dividing point 41.

在未串接移相器5,第一分压点31和第二分压点41直连的情况下,反馈信号经射频输出端2、第二级放大子电路4、第一级放大子电路3传输至第二级放大子电路4,此时第二级放大子电路4中反馈信号的相位与正常通路进入第二级放大子电路4的信号相位同相时,则成为正反馈,形成PA自激的相位条件。如果反馈回路的环路增益大于1,则PA会发生自激。当在第一分压点31和第二分压点41之间串接移相器5,可以覆盖产生自激的低频段,进而破坏形成PA自激的相位条件,这时即使反馈回路的环路增益大于1,PA也不会发生自激。When the phase shifter 5 is not connected in series, and the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second voltage dividing point 41 are directly connected, the feedback signal passes through the radio frequency output terminal 2, the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4, and the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 is transmitted to the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4. At this time, when the phase of the feedback signal in the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 is in phase with the phase of the signal entering the second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 through the normal channel, it becomes positive feedback, forming a PA self- excited phase conditions. If the loop gain of the feedback loop is greater than 1, the PA will self-excite. When the phase shifter 5 is connected in series between the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second voltage dividing point 41, it can cover the low frequency band that generates self-excitation, thereby destroying the phase condition for forming the PA self-excitation, even if the loop of the feedback loop is If the gain of the circuit is greater than 1, the PA will not be self-excited.

其中,移相器可以为反射型移相器、开关线式移相器、高通/低通滤波器式移相器或者其他类型的移相器,本实用新型射频电路中的移相器可以根据实际需求选择相应的类型。Wherein, the phase shifter can be a reflection type phase shifter, a switching line type phase shifter, a high-pass/low-pass filter type phase shifter or other types of phase shifters, and the phase shifter in the radio frequency circuit of the present invention can be based on Select the appropriate type according to actual needs.

上述结构,通过在第一分压点和第二分压点之间串接移相器,让反馈信号在反馈回路上的相位相对原反馈回路发生变化,使原先的正反馈转变为负反馈,这样可以有效解决放大器自激问题,且移相器的插损小,低频插损可以忽略,进而可减小对ET信号的影响。In the above structure, by connecting a phase shifter in series between the first voltage dividing point and the second voltage dividing point, the phase of the feedback signal on the feedback loop is changed relative to the original feedback loop, so that the original positive feedback is transformed into a negative feedback, In this way, the self-excitation problem of the amplifier can be effectively solved, and the insertion loss of the phase shifter is small, and the low-frequency insertion loss can be ignored, thereby reducing the influence on the ET signal.

如图2所示,在移相器5的数量为两个或者两个以上时,各移相器5之间相互并联,且每一个移相器5的两端均分别连接第一分压点31和第二分压点41。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the number of phase shifters 5 is two or more, the phase shifters 5 are connected in parallel with each other, and both ends of each phase shifter 5 are respectively connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second partial pressure point 41.

可选的,在本实用新型一实施例中,如图2所示,射频电路还包括:Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the radio frequency circuit further includes:

移相器5与第一分压点31相连接的线路上设置的第一开关61,和/或,移相器5与第二分压点41相连接的线路上设置的第二开关62。The first switch 61 provided on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 with the first voltage dividing point 31 , and/or the second switch 62 provided on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 with the second voltage dividing point 41 .

射频电路还包括在移相器5与第一分压点31相连接的线路上设置的第一开关61,或者,射频电路还包括在移相器5与第二分压点41相连接的线路上设置的第二开关62,或者,射频电路还包括在移相器5与第一分压点31相连接的线路上设置的第一开关61和在移相器5与第二分压点41相连接的线路上设置的第二开关62。The radio frequency circuit further includes a first switch 61 provided on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 with the first voltage dividing point 31, or the radio frequency circuit further includes a line connecting the phase shifter 5 with the second voltage dividing point 41 Alternatively, the radio frequency circuit further includes a first switch 61 set on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 with the first voltage dividing point 31 and a first switch 61 provided on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 and the second voltage dividing point 41 The second switch 62 provided on the connected line.

通过仅在移相器5与第一分压点31连接的线路上设置第一开关61,可以在第一开关61闭合时实现第一分压点31、移相器5以及第二分压点41的连通。通过仅在移相器5与第二分压点41连接的线路上设置第二开关62,可以在第二开关62闭合时实现第一分压点31、移相器5以及第二分压点41的连通。通过在移相器5与第一分压点31连接的线路上设置第一开关61、在移相器5与第二分压点41连接的线路上设置第二开关62,可以在第一开关61和第二开关62均闭合时实现第一分压点31、移相器5以及第二分压点41的连通。By arranging the first switch 61 only on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 with the first voltage dividing point 31 , the first voltage dividing point 31 , the phase shifter 5 and the second voltage dividing point can be realized when the first switch 61 is closed 41 connectivity. By arranging the second switch 62 only on the line where the phase shifter 5 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41 , the first voltage dividing point 31 , the phase shifter 5 and the second voltage dividing point can be realized when the second switch 62 is closed 41 connectivity. By arranging the first switch 61 on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 and the first voltage dividing point 31, and arranging the second switch 62 on the line connecting the phase shifter 5 and the second voltage dividing point 41, the first switch When both 61 and the second switch 62 are closed, the first voltage dividing point 31 , the phase shifter 5 and the second voltage dividing point 41 are connected.

上述结构,通过增设第一开关和/或第二开关,可以控制第一分压点、移相器和第二分压点之间的连通或断开,进而实现控制反馈回路的导通或断开。The above structure, by adding a first switch and/or a second switch, can control the connection or disconnection between the first voltage dividing point, the phase shifter and the second voltage dividing point, thereby realizing the conduction or disconnection of the control feedback loop. open.

可选的,在本实用新型一实施例中,如图2所示,在射频电路包括第一开关61、第二开关62和一个移相器5的情况下;第一开关61的第一端与第一分压点31连接,第一开关61的第二端与移相器5的第一端连接;第二开关62的第一端与第二分压点41连接,第二开关62的第二端与移相器5的第二端连接;在第一开关61和第二开关62处于闭合的状态下,第一分压点31、第一开关61、移相器5、第二开关62以及第二分压点41连通。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , when the radio frequency circuit includes a first switch 61 , a second switch 62 and a phase shifter 5 ; the first end of the first switch 61 It is connected to the first voltage dividing point 31, the second end of the first switch 61 is connected to the first end of the phase shifter 5; the first end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41, and the second end of the second switch 62 The second end is connected to the second end of the phase shifter 5; when the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are closed, the first voltage dividing point 31, the first switch 61, the phase shifter 5, the second switch 62 and the second partial pressure point 41 are connected.

在射频电路包括第一开关61、第二开关62以及串联于第一分压点31和第二分压点41之间的一个移相器5时,第一开关61的两端分别连接第一分压点31和移相器5的第一端,第二开关62的两端分别连接第二分压点41和移相器5的第二端。在第一开关61和第二开关62均处于闭合状态的情况下,第一分压点31、第一开关61、移相器5、第二开关62以及第二分压点41之形成连接通路,进而可以使得反馈回路导通,且可以通过移相器5,实现基于PA集电极电流的自适应相位调整。When the radio frequency circuit includes a first switch 61 , a second switch 62 and a phase shifter 5 connected in series between the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second voltage dividing point 41 , two ends of the first switch 61 are respectively connected to the first The voltage dividing point 31 and the first end of the phase shifter 5 and the two ends of the second switch 62 are respectively connected to the second voltage dividing point 41 and the second end of the phase shifter 5 . When both the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are in the closed state, the first voltage dividing point 31 , the first switch 61 , the phase shifter 5 , the second switch 62 and the second voltage dividing point 41 form a connection path , so that the feedback loop can be turned on, and the adaptive phase adjustment based on the collector current of the PA can be realized through the phase shifter 5 .

可选的,在本实用新型一实施例中,如图2至图4所示,在射频电路包括第一开关61、第二开关62和相互并联的至少两个移相器5,且第一开关61和第二开关62均为一个的情况下;第一开关61的第一端与第一分压点31连接,第一开关61的第二端与至少一个移相器5的第一端连接,第二开关62的第一端与第二分压点41连接,第二开关62的第二端与至少一个移相器5的第二端连接;其中第一开关61和第二开关62连接相同的移相器5。其中,如图2至图4所示,在射频电路包括相互并联的两个移相器5时,第一开关61和第二开关62可以为单刀双掷开关或者双刀双掷开关。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the radio frequency circuit includes a first switch 61 , a second switch 62 and at least two phase shifters 5 connected in parallel with each other, and the first In the case where both the switch 61 and the second switch 62 are one; the first end of the first switch 61 is connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 , and the second end of the first switch 61 is connected to the first end of the at least one phase shifter 5 connected, the first end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41, and the second end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second end of the at least one phase shifter 5; wherein the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 Connect the same phase shifter 5. Wherein, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , when the radio frequency circuit includes two phase shifters 5 connected in parallel, the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 may be SPDT switches or double-pole double-throw switches.

如图2至图3所示,在第一开关61和第二开关62为单刀双掷开关时,第一开关61的不动端连接第一分压点31,第一开关61的动端连接任意一个移相器5的第一端,第二开关62的不动端连接第二分压点41,第二开关62的动端连接任意一个移相器5的第二端,其中第一开关61和第二开关62连接至同一个移相器5。通过第一开关61和第二开关62的配合,实现第一分压点31、第一开关61、一个移相器5、第二开关62以及第二分压点41连通。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , when the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are SPDT switches, the stationary terminal of the first switch 61 is connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 , and the moving terminal of the first switch 61 is connected to The first end of any phase shifter 5, the stationary end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41, and the moving end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second end of any phase shifter 5, wherein the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are connected to the same phase shifter 5 . Through the cooperation of the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 , the first voltage dividing point 31 , the first switch 61 , a phase shifter 5 , the second switch 62 and the second voltage dividing point 41 are connected.

如图2和图4所示,在第一开关61和第二开关62为双刀双掷开关时,第一开关61的不动端连接第一分压点31,第一开关61的动端连接两个移相器5的第一端,第二开关62的不动端连接第二分压点41,第二开关62的动端连接两个移相器5的第二端,通过第一开关61和第二开关62的配合,实现第一分压点31、第一开关61、两个移相器5、第二开关62以及第二分压点41连通。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , when the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are double-pole double-throw switches, the stationary terminal of the first switch 61 is connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 , and the moving terminal of the first switch 61 The first ends of the two phase shifters 5 are connected, the stationary end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41, and the moving end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second ends of the two phase shifters 5, through the first The cooperation of the switch 61 and the second switch 62 realizes that the first voltage dividing point 31 , the first switch 61 , the two phase shifters 5 , the second switch 62 and the second voltage dividing point 41 are connected.

其中,如图2、图5和图6所示,在射频电路包括相互并联的多个移相器5的情况下,第一开关61和第二开关62可以为单刀多掷开关或者多刀双掷开关。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, when the radio frequency circuit includes a plurality of phase shifters 5 connected in parallel, the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 may be single-pole multi-throw switches or multi-pole double-pole switches Throw the switch.

如图2和图5所示,在第一开关61和第二开关62为单刀多掷开关时,第一开关61的不动端连接第一分压点31,第一开关61的动端连接多个移相器5中的任意一个移相器5的第一端,第二开关62的不动端连接第二分压点41,第二开关62的动端连接多个移相器5中的任意一个移相器5的第二端,其中第一开关61和第二开关62连接至同一个移相器5。通过第一开关61和第二开关62的配合,实现第一分压点31、第一开关61、一个移相器5、第二开关62以及第二分压点41连通。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , when the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are single-pole multi-throw switches, the stationary terminal of the first switch 61 is connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 , and the moving terminal of the first switch 61 is connected to The first end of any one of the plurality of phase shifters 5, the stationary end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41, and the moving end of the second switch 62 is connected to the plurality of phase shifters 5 The second end of any one of the phase shifters 5 , wherein the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are connected to the same phase shifter 5 . Through the cooperation of the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 , the first voltage dividing point 31 , the first switch 61 , a phase shifter 5 , the second switch 62 and the second voltage dividing point 41 are connected.

如图2和图6所示,在第一开关61和第二开关62为多刀多掷开关时,第一开关61的不动端连接第一分压点31,第一开关61的动端连接多个移相器5的第一端,第二开关62的不动端连接第二分压点41,第二开关62的动端连接多个移相器5的第二端,通过第一开关61和第二开关62的配合,实现第一分压点31、第一开关61、多个移相器5、第二开关62以及第二分压点41连通。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , when the first switch 61 and the second switch 62 are multi-pole multi-throw switches, the fixed terminal of the first switch 61 is connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 , and the moving terminal of the first switch 61 Connect the first ends of the plurality of phase shifters 5, the stationary end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41, and the moving end of the second switch 62 is connected to the second ends of the plurality of phase shifters 5, through the first The cooperation of the switch 61 and the second switch 62 realizes that the first voltage dividing point 31 , the first switch 61 , the plurality of phase shifters 5 , the second switch 62 and the second voltage dividing point 41 are connected.

上述过程,由于移相器具有频响特性,而PA的自激杂波信号受集电极电流的影响,其频率会变化,针对这种情况,通过至少一个移相器,可以实现基于PA集电极电流的自适应相位调整。In the above process, since the phase shifter has frequency response characteristics, and the self-excited clutter signal of the PA is affected by the collector current, its frequency will change. In view of this situation, at least one phase shifter can be realized based on the PA collector. Adaptive phase adjustment of the current.

可选的,在本实用新型一实施例中,如图2和图7所示,在射频电路包括第一开关61、第二开关62和相互并联的至少两个移相器5,且第一开关61和第二开关62的数量与移相器5的数量相同的情况下;每个移相器5对应于一个第一开关61和第二开关62,各第一开关61的第一端连接至第一分压点31,各第一开关61的第二端分别连接至对应的移相器5的第一端,各第二开关62的第一端连接至第二分压点41,各第二开关62的第二端分别连接至对应的移相器5的第二端。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the radio frequency circuit includes a first switch 61 , a second switch 62 and at least two phase shifters 5 connected in parallel with each other, and the first When the number of switches 61 and second switches 62 is the same as the number of phase shifters 5; each phase shifter 5 corresponds to a first switch 61 and a second switch 62, and the first end of each first switch 61 is connected to To the first voltage dividing point 31 , the second terminals of the first switches 61 are respectively connected to the first terminals of the corresponding phase shifters 5 , the first terminals of the second switches 62 are connected to the second voltage dividing point 41 , and the The second ends of the second switches 62 are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding phase shifters 5 .

在射频电路包括至少两个移相器5,且第一开关61和第二开关62的数量与移相器5的数量相同时,每一个移相器5对应于一个第一开关61和一个第二开关62,即各第一开关61的第一端连接至第一分压点31,各第一开关61的第二端分别连接至对应的移相器5的第一端,各第二开关62的第一端连接至第二分压点41,各第二开关62的第二端分别连接至对应的移相器5的第二端,通过闭合相应的第一开关61和第二开关62,可以使得对应的移相器5连通第一分压点31和第二分压点41。When the radio frequency circuit includes at least two phase shifters 5, and the number of the first switches 61 and the second switches 62 is the same as the number of the phase shifters 5, each phase shifter 5 corresponds to one first switch 61 and one first switch 61. Two switches 62 , that is, the first end of each first switch 61 is connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 , the second end of each first switch 61 is respectively connected to the first end of the corresponding phase shifter 5 , and the second switch The first end of 62 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41, the second end of each second switch 62 is respectively connected to the second end of the corresponding phase shifter 5, by closing the corresponding first switch 61 and second switch 62 , the corresponding phase shifter 5 can be connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second voltage dividing point 41 .

上述结构,由于移相器具有频响特性,而PA的自激杂波信号受集电极电流的影响,其频率会变化,针对这种情况,通过至少一个移相器可以实现基于PA集电极电流的自适应相位调整。且通过控制开关的状态来调用不同的移相器,可以达到移动相位调节的目的,进而实现自动相位调节,覆盖更多的PA自激频率,和更大的相位调整范围。In the above structure, since the phase shifter has frequency response characteristics, and the self-excited clutter signal of the PA is affected by the collector current, its frequency will change. In this case, at least one phase shifter can be realized based on the collector current of the PA. adaptive phase adjustment. And by controlling the state of the switch to call different phase shifters, the purpose of moving the phase adjustment can be achieved, thereby realizing automatic phase adjustment, covering more PA self-excitation frequencies, and a larger phase adjustment range.

需要说明的是,除了功率放大器之外,其他需要调相的电路,也可以使用本方案的移相器,来实现自动相位调节。It should be noted that, in addition to the power amplifier, other circuits that require phase adjustment can also use the phase shifter of this solution to realize automatic phase adjustment.

可选的,在本实用新型一实施例中,如图2所示,第一级放大子电路3包括:Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first-stage amplifying sub-circuit 3 includes:

与第一分压点31连接的第一集电极扼流线圈32;a first collector choke coil 32 connected to the first voltage dividing point 31;

与第一集电极扼流线圈32连接的第一放大器33;以及a first amplifier 33 connected to the first collector choke coil 32; and

与第一放大器33连接的第一电容34;a first capacitor 34 connected to the first amplifier 33;

其中,第一电容34的输出端与第一放大器33的基极连接,第一放大器33的射极接地,第一放大器33的集电极连接至第一集电极扼流线圈32。The output terminal of the first capacitor 34 is connected to the base of the first amplifier 33 , the emitter of the first amplifier 33 is grounded, and the collector of the first amplifier 33 is connected to the first collector choke coil 32 .

第二级放大子电路4包括:The second-stage amplifying sub-circuit 4 includes:

与第二分压点41连接的第二集电极扼流线圈42;a second collector choke coil 42 connected to the second voltage dividing point 41;

与第二集电极扼流线圈42连接的第二放大器43;以及a second amplifier 43 connected to the second collector choke coil 42; and

与第二放大器43连接的第二电容44;a second capacitor 44 connected to the second amplifier 43;

其中,第二电容44的输入端与第一放大器33的集电极连接、输出端与第二放大器43的基极连接,第二放大器43的射极接地,第二放大器43的集电极连接至第二集电极扼流线圈42,第二放大器43的集电极通过负载电容7连接至射频输出端2。The input terminal of the second capacitor 44 is connected to the collector of the first amplifier 33, the output terminal is connected to the base of the second amplifier 43, the emitter of the second amplifier 43 is grounded, and the collector of the second amplifier 43 is connected to the first amplifier 43. The two-collector choke coil 42 and the collector of the second amplifier 43 are connected to the radio frequency output terminal 2 through the load capacitor 7 .

第一级放大子电路3包括:与第一分压点31连接的第一集电极扼流线圈32,与第一集电极扼流线圈32连接的第一放大器33,与第一放大器33连接的第一电容34,第二级放大子电路4包括:与第二分压点41连接的第二集电极扼流线圈42;与第二集电极扼流线圈42连接的第二放大器43;与第二放大器43连接的第二电容44。The first stage amplifier sub-circuit 3 includes: a first collector choke coil 32 connected to the first voltage dividing point 31 , a first amplifier 33 connected to the first collector choke coil 32 , and a first amplifier 33 connected to the first amplifier 33 . The first capacitor 34, the second stage amplifier sub-circuit 4 includes: a second collector choke coil 42 connected to the second voltage dividing point 41; a second amplifier 43 connected to the second collector choke coil 42; The second capacitor 44 is connected to the two amplifiers 43 .

其中,第一分压点31通过移相器5连接至第二分压点41,第二分压点41连接至供电电源1,实现供电电源1为第一分压点31和第二分压点41进行供电。第一分压点31通过第一集电极扼流线圈32连接第一放大器33和第一电容34,实现为第一集电极扼流线圈32、第一放大器33和第一电容34供电,第二分压点41通过第二集电极扼流线圈42连接第二放大器43和第二电容44,实现为第二集电极扼流线圈42、第二放大器43和第二电容44供电。The first voltage dividing point 31 is connected to the second voltage dividing point 41 through the phase shifter 5, and the second voltage dividing point 41 is connected to the power supply 1, so that the power supply 1 is the first voltage dividing point 31 and the second voltage dividing point Power supply at point 41. The first voltage dividing point 31 is connected to the first amplifier 33 and the first capacitor 34 through the first collector choke coil 32, so as to supply power for the first collector choke coil 32, the first amplifier 33 and the first capacitor 34, and the second The voltage dividing point 41 is connected to the second amplifier 43 and the second capacitor 44 through the second collector choke coil 42 to supply power to the second collector choke coil 42 , the second amplifier 43 and the second capacitor 44 .

第一电容34的输出端与第一放大器33的基极连接,第一放大器33的射极接地,第一放大器33的集电极连接至第一集电极扼流线圈32以及第二电容44的输入端,第二电容44的输出端与第二放大器43的基极连接,第二放大器43的射极接地,第二放大器43的集电极连接至第二集电极扼流线圈42,且第二放大器43的集电极通过负载电容7连接至射频输出端2。The output terminal of the first capacitor 34 is connected to the base of the first amplifier 33 , the emitter of the first amplifier 33 is grounded, and the collector of the first amplifier 33 is connected to the first collector choke coil 32 and the input of the second capacitor 44 terminal, the output terminal of the second capacitor 44 is connected to the base of the second amplifier 43, the emitter of the second amplifier 43 is grounded, the collector of the second amplifier 43 is connected to the second collector choke coil 42, and the second amplifier The collector of 43 is connected to the radio frequency output terminal 2 through the load capacitor 7 .

其中,射频输出端2、第二集电极扼流线圈42、第二分压点41、移相器5、第一分压点31、第一集电极扼流线圈32、第二电容44以及第二放大器43形成反馈回路,通过在反馈回路上设置移相器5,可以使得反馈信号在反馈回路上的相位相对原反馈回路发生变化,使原先的正反馈转变为负反馈,这样可以有效解决放大器自激问题,且移相器的插损小,低频插损可以忽略,进而可减小对ET信号的影响。Among them, the radio frequency output end 2 , the second collector choke coil 42 , the second voltage dividing point 41 , the phase shifter 5 , the first voltage dividing point 31 , the first collector choke coil 32 , the second capacitor 44 and the first The two amplifiers 43 form a feedback loop. By setting the phase shifter 5 on the feedback loop, the phase of the feedback signal on the feedback loop can be changed relative to the original feedback loop, so that the original positive feedback can be transformed into a negative feedback, which can effectively solve the problem of the amplifier. Self-excitation problem, and the insertion loss of the phase shifter is small, and the low-frequency insertion loss can be ignored, thereby reducing the impact on the ET signal.

可选的,在本实用新型一实施例中,如图2所示,射频电路还包括:Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the radio frequency circuit further includes:

供电电源1与第二分压点41相连接的线路上设置的电源传输等效阻抗8;其中,供电电源1为封包追踪ET电源,电源传输等效阻抗8为交直流复合型阻抗。通过在ET电源与第二分压点41相连接的线路上设置交直流复合型的电源传输等效阻抗8,可以实现对供电电源1的交流部分和直流部分的分压。The power transmission equivalent impedance 8 set on the line connecting the power supply 1 and the second voltage dividing point 41; wherein, the power supply 1 is a packet tracking ET power supply, and the power transmission equivalent impedance 8 is an AC-DC composite impedance. By setting the AC/DC composite type power transmission equivalent impedance 8 on the line connecting the ET power supply and the second voltage dividing point 41, the voltage division of the AC part and the DC part of the power supply 1 can be realized.

本实用新型实施例还提供一种电子设备,电子设备包括上述的射频电路,通过上述射频电路,可以使得反馈信号在反馈回路上的相位相对原反馈回路发生变化,使原先的正反馈转变为负反馈,这样可以有效解决放大器自激问题,且移相器的插损小,低频插损可以忽略,进而可减小对ET信号的影响;通过控制开关来调用不同的移相器,以达到移动相位调节的目的,进而可以实现自动相位调节,覆盖更多的PA自激频率,和更大的相位调整范围。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes the above-mentioned radio frequency circuit, and through the above-mentioned radio frequency circuit, the phase of the feedback signal on the feedback loop can be changed relative to the original feedback loop, so that the original positive feedback can be transformed into a negative one. Feedback, which can effectively solve the self-excitation problem of the amplifier, and the insertion loss of the phase shifter is small, and the low-frequency insertion loss can be ignored, thereby reducing the impact on the ET signal; by controlling the switch to call different phase shifters to achieve mobile For the purpose of phase adjustment, automatic phase adjustment can be realized, covering more PA self-excitation frequencies, and a larger phase adjustment range.

上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本实用新型的保护之内。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are only illustrative rather than restrictive, and the common technology in the field Under the inspiration of the present utility model, personnel can make many forms without departing from the scope of the present utility model and the protection scope of the claims, which all belong to the protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A radio frequency circuit, comprising:
the radio frequency amplification circuit comprises a power supply, a radio frequency output end, a first-stage amplification sub-circuit, a second-stage amplification sub-circuit and at least one phase shifter;
the output end of the first-stage amplification sub-circuit is electrically connected with the input end of the second-stage amplification sub-circuit, and the output end of the second-stage amplification sub-circuit is connected with the radio frequency output end;
the power supply is connected with the second-stage amplification sub-circuit and is connected to the first-stage amplification sub-circuit through the second-stage amplification sub-circuit, a first voltage division point is formed at the joint of the first-stage amplification sub-circuit and the power supply, and a second voltage division point is formed at the joint of the second-stage amplification sub-circuit and the power supply;
the at least one phase shifter is connected in series between the first voltage division point and the second voltage division point.
2. The radio frequency circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
the phase shifter is provided with a first switch arranged on a line connected with the first voltage division point, and/or a second switch arranged on a line connected with the second voltage division point.
3. The radio frequency circuit according to claim 2, wherein in a case where the radio frequency circuit includes the first switch, the second switch, and one of the phase shifters;
a first end of the first switch is connected with the first voltage division point, and a second end of the first switch is connected with a first end of the phase shifter;
a first end of the second switch is connected with the second voltage division point, and a second end of the second switch is connected with a second end of the phase shifter;
the first voltage dividing point, the first switch, the phase shifter, the second switch, and the second voltage dividing point are connected when the first switch and the second switch are in a closed state.
4. The radio frequency circuit according to claim 2, wherein in a case where the radio frequency circuit includes the first switch, the second switch, and at least two of the phase shifters connected in parallel with each other, and both the first switch and the second switch are one;
a first terminal of the first switch is connected to the first voltage dividing point, a second terminal of the first switch is connected to a first terminal of at least one of the phase shifters, a first terminal of the second switch is connected to the second voltage dividing point, and a second terminal of the second switch is connected to a second terminal of at least one of the phase shifters;
wherein the first switch and the second switch are connected to the same phase shifter.
5. The radio frequency circuit according to claim 2, wherein in a case where the radio frequency circuit includes the first switch, the second switch, and at least two of the phase shifters connected in parallel with each other, and the number of the first switches and the second switches is the same as the number of the phase shifters;
each phase shifter corresponds to one first switch and one second switch, a first end of each first switch is connected to the first voltage division point, a second end of each first switch is connected to the first end of the corresponding phase shifter, a first end of each second switch is connected to the second voltage division point, and a second end of each second switch is connected to the second end of the corresponding phase shifter.
6. The radio frequency circuit of claim 1, wherein the first stage amplification sub-circuit comprises:
a first collector choke connected to the first voltage division point;
a first amplifier connected to the first collector choke; and
a first capacitor connected to the first amplifier;
wherein an output terminal of the first capacitor is connected to a base of the first amplifier, an emitter of the first amplifier is grounded, and a collector of the first amplifier is connected to the first collector choke coil.
7. The radio frequency circuit of claim 6, wherein the second stage amplification sub-circuit comprises:
a second collector choke coil connected to the second voltage dividing point;
a second amplifier connected to the second collector choke coil; and
a second capacitor connected to the second amplifier;
wherein an input terminal of the second capacitor is connected to a collector of the first amplifier, an output terminal of the second capacitor is connected to a base of the second amplifier, an emitter of the second amplifier is grounded, a collector of the second amplifier is connected to the second collector choke coil, and a collector of the second amplifier is connected to the radio frequency output terminal through a load capacitor.
8. The radio frequency circuit of claim 7, wherein the radio frequency output, the second collector choke, the second voltage division point, at least one of the phase shifters, the first voltage division point, the first collector choke, the second capacitance, and the second amplifier form a feedback loop.
9. The radio frequency circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
the power transmission equivalent impedance is arranged on a circuit connecting the power supply and the second voltage division point;
the power supply is a packet tracking ET power supply, and the power transmission equivalent impedance is alternating current-direct current composite impedance.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a radio frequency circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202020374533.7U 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 A radio frequency circuit and electronic equipment Active CN211406016U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114204955A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-18 天工方案公司 Power amplifier power management in a user equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114204955A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-18 天工方案公司 Power amplifier power management in a user equipment

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