CN211303203U - Circulating crushing double-roller crusher - Google Patents
Circulating crushing double-roller crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN211303203U CN211303203U CN201922056776.6U CN201922056776U CN211303203U CN 211303203 U CN211303203 U CN 211303203U CN 201922056776 U CN201922056776 U CN 201922056776U CN 211303203 U CN211303203 U CN 211303203U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及对辊式粉碎机技术领域,具体为一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of counter-roll type pulverizers, in particular to a cyclic crushing counter-roll type crusher.
背景技术Background technique
对辊式粉碎机适用于水泥、化工、电力、建材、耐火材料等工业部门破碎中等硬度的物料,如石灰石、炉渣、焦炭、煤等物料的中碎和细碎作业。物料通过对辊式粉碎机的进料口进入对辊之间,通过对辊的挤压进行破碎,通过调节对辊之间的间距调节破碎后的颗粒的大小。现有技术中的对辊机,物料只进行一次破碎,造成破碎后的物料颗粒大小不一,得到的成品质量较差;同时进入对辊式粉碎机的物料中易掺杂硬度超过待破碎物料硬度的杂质,因现有技术中,对辊之间的间距调节完毕之后,在工作过程中不能变动,所以硬度较大的杂质容易对对辊的破碎面产生破坏。The roller mill is suitable for medium and fine crushing of materials with medium hardness, such as limestone, slag, coke, coal, etc. The material enters between the rollers through the feeding port of the roller mill, and is crushed by the extrusion of the rollers, and the size of the crushed particles is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the rollers. In the counter-roll mill in the prior art, the material is only crushed once, resulting in different particle sizes of the crushed material, and the quality of the finished product is poor; at the same time, the material entering the counter-roll mill is easily doped with hardness exceeding the material to be crushed Impurities with hardness, because in the prior art, after the distance between the pair of rollers is adjusted, they cannot be changed during the working process, so the impurities with higher hardness are likely to damage the crushing surface of the pair of rollers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cyclic crushing counter-roller crusher.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现:一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机,包括工作台1、对辊机本体2、直线震动筛3、螺旋式提升机4,所述工作台1上设有所述对辊机本体2,所述对辊机本体2包括壳体201、电动机202,所述壳体201内部水平设有主动轴203和从动轴204,且所述主动轴203和从动轴204平行设置,所述主动轴203外侧套接有主动辊205,且所述主动轴203的一端与所述壳体201活动连接,所述主动轴203的另一端与所述壳体201活动连接并贯穿所述壳体201于所述壳体201外部套接设有从动轮206,所述电动机202的输出端设有主动轮207,所述主动轮207与所述从动轮206通过设置皮带208连接;所述从动轴204外侧套接有从动辊209,所述从动轴204的两端均与所述壳体201活动连接,且所述从动轴204的两端均贯穿所述壳体201于所述壳体201外部套接设有滑动轴承210,所述滑动轴承210的底部设有与之对应的倾斜设置的滑轨211,且所述滑轨211远离所述主动轴203的一端向上倾斜;所述对辊机本体2的下部设有所述直线震动筛3,所述直线震动筛3的一端设有第二进料口301,另一端设有细颗粒出料口302、粗颗粒出料口303;所述直线震动筛3设有所述粗颗粒出料口303一侧设有所述螺旋式提升机4,所述螺旋式提升机4的底端设有第三进料口401,所述螺旋式提升机4的顶端设有第三出料口402,所述壳体201的下部设有与所述第二进料口301连接的第一出料口212,所述粗颗粒出料口303与所述第三进料口401连接,所述壳体201的上部设有与所述第三出料口402连接的第一进料口213。The purpose of this utility model is to achieve through the following technical solutions: a recyclable crushing roller mill, comprising a workbench 1, a
在优选的实施方案中,所述主动辊205的侧壁上轴向均匀设有环形凸台214,所述从动辊208的侧壁上轴向均匀设有与所述环形凸台214对应的环形凹槽215。In a preferred embodiment,
在优选的实施方案中,所述滑轨211上设有与所述滑动轴承210滑动连接的滑槽216,所述滑槽216内设有位于所述滑动轴承210底部的限位块217,所述滑槽216的两侧设有多个贯穿其侧壁的第一通孔218,所述限位块217上设有与所述第一通孔218对应的第二通孔219,所述限位块217通过设置螺栓220贯穿所述第一通孔218和所述第二通孔219固定在所述滑槽216上,所述限位块217朝向所述滑动轴承210的一侧为弧形。In a preferred embodiment, the sliding
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过设置直线震动筛以及螺旋式提升机对待破碎物料进行循环破碎,将一次破碎后的大小不同的破碎物料不断循环破碎,能显著提高破碎物料成品的质量;By arranging a linear vibrating screen and a screw elevator to cyclically crush the materials to be crushed, the utility model continuously cyclically crushes the crushed materials of different sizes after being crushed once, and can significantly improve the quality of the finished products of the crushed materials;
本实用新型将从动辊通过滑动轴承设置在倾斜设置的滑轨上,能显著减少破碎物料中含有的高硬度的杂质对主动辊和从动辊产生的破坏;The utility model sets the driven roller on the inclined sliding rail through the sliding bearing, which can significantly reduce the damage to the driving roller and the driven roller caused by the high-hardness impurities contained in the crushed material;
本实用新型在滑轨上设置限位块,能限制主动辊与从动辊之间的最小间距,进而可以限制物料破碎后的颗粒规格。In the utility model, a limit block is arranged on the sliding rail, which can limit the minimum distance between the driving roller and the driven roller, and further can limit the particle size after the material is crushed.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面根据附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below according to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本实用新型实施例所述的一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机的外部结构图;Fig. 1 is the external structure diagram of a kind of recyclable crushing roller crusher according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例所述的一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机的对辊机本体的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller body of a cyclically pulverized roller mill according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例所述的一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机的滑轨的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail of a recyclable crushing counter-roll mill according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例所述的一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机的限位块的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit block of a cyclically pulverized counter-roll pulverizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:In the picture:
1、工作台;2、对辊机本体;201、壳体;202、电动机;203、主动轴;204、从动轴;205、主动辊;206、从动轮;207、主动轮;208、皮带;209、从动辊;210、滑动轴承;211、滑轨;212、第一出料口;213、第一进料口;214、环形凸台;215、环形凹槽;216、滑槽;217、限位块;218、第一通孔;219、第二通孔;3、直线震动筛;301、第二进料口;302、细颗粒出料口;303、粗颗粒出料口;4、螺旋式提升机;401、第三进料口;402、第三出料口。1. Workbench; 2. Roller body; 201, Housing; 202, Motor; 203, Drive shaft; 204, Driven shaft; 205, Drive roller; 206, Driven pulley; 207, Drive pulley; 208,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
下面将参照附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型实施例的一种可循环粉碎对辊式粉碎机,包括工作台1、对辊机本体2、直线震动筛3、螺旋式提升机4,工作台1上设有对辊机本体2,对辊机本体2包括壳体201、电动机202,壳体201内部水平设有主动轴203和从动轴204,且主动轴203和从动轴204平行设置,主动轴203外侧套接有位于壳体201内部的主动辊205,且主动轴203的一端与壳体201活动连接,主动轴203的另一端与壳体201活动连接并贯穿壳体201于壳体201外部套接设有从动轮206,电动机202的输出端设有主动轮207,主动轮207与从动轮206通过设置皮带208连接;从动轴204外侧套接有位于壳体201内部的从动辊209,从动轴204的两端均与壳体201活动连接,且从动轴204的两端均贯穿壳体201于壳体201外部套接设有滑动轴承210,滑动轴承210的底部设有与之对应的倾斜设置的滑轨211,且滑轨211远离主动轴203的一端向上倾斜;直线震动筛3设有第二进料口301、细颗粒出料口302、粗颗粒出料口303,螺旋式提升机4设有第三进料口401、第三出料口402,壳体201的下部设有与第二进料口301连接的第一出料口212,粗颗粒出料口303与螺旋式提升机4的第三进料口401连接,壳体201的上部设有与第三出料口402连接的第一进料口213;As shown in Figures 1-4, a recyclable crushing counter-roll mill according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1, a
本实用新型实施例中,主动轴203、从动轴204与壳体201的活动连接方式可选择通过套接轴承与壳体201连接;本实用新型在使用时,物料从第一进料口213进入主动辊205与从动辊209之间,经过破碎后依次经过第一出料口212、第二进料口301进入直线震动筛3中,直线震动筛3为现有技术,其工作原理为:用振动电机激振作为振动源,使物料在筛网上被抛起,同时向前作直线运动,物料均匀地进入筛分机的进料口(本实用新型的第二进料口310),通过筛网产生不同规格的筛上物、筛下物,分别从各自的出口排出;本实用新型实施例中,从第一出料口212排出的破碎物料中,含有的大小不同的物料颗粒,经过直线震动筛3筛选后,符合规格的细小颗粒经过细颗粒出料口302排出,不符合规格的大颗粒经过粗颗粒出料口303、第三进料口401进入螺旋式提升机4,螺旋式提升机4为现有技术,用于将下端的物料运送至上方,并经第三出料口402排出,通过第一进料口213重新进入对辊机本体2中进行再次破碎,物料经过不断循环破碎后,得到符合规格的细小颗粒成品,较现有技术,成品质量显著提高;In the embodiment of the present utility model, the active connection mode of the
具体的实施例中,主动辊205的侧壁上轴向均匀设有环形凸台214,从动辊208的侧壁上轴向均匀设有与环形凸台214对应的环形凹槽215In a specific embodiment,
本实用新型实施例中,电动机202通过皮带208带动主动辊205旋转,主动辊205通过环形凸台214与环形凹槽215相配合带动从动辊208旋转,从而对经过主动辊205与从动辊208之间的物料产生破坏力,破碎物料;本实用新型实施例中,从动辊208的两端通过滑动轴承210滑动连接在倾斜设置的滑轨211上,从动辊208依靠自身的重力沿着滑轨211向下滑动,与主动辊205相配合,同时两者之间产生较大的摩擦力,由主动辊205带动从动辊208转动,同时,如果待破碎物料中,含有硬度较高的杂质,因从动辊208与滑轨211滑动连接,所以会将从动辊208沿着滑轨211斜向上顶起,不会产生如现有技术中,因生产过程中间距不可调,产生的对主动辊205和从动辊208的严重破坏。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
具体的实施例中,滑轨211上设有与滑动轴承210滑动连接的滑槽216,滑槽216内设有位于滑动轴承210底部的限位块217,滑槽216的两侧设有多个贯穿限位块217的第一通孔218,限位块217上设有与第一通孔218对应的第二通孔219,限位块217通过设置螺栓220贯穿第一通孔218和第二通孔219固定在滑槽216上,限位块217朝向滑动轴承210的一侧为弧形;In a specific embodiment, the sliding
本实用新型实施例中,限位块217可通过螺栓220调整在滑轨211上面的位置,进而限制滑动轴承210的最低点位置,进而限制从动辊208的最低点位置,进而限制从动辊208与主动辊205之间的最小间距,进而可限制破碎物料颗粒的大小,通过不断循环破碎物料可得到符合规格设定的物料颗粒。In the embodiment of the present invention, the position of the limiting
最后应说明的是:以上所述的各实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; It should be understood that: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the implementation of the present utility model. scope of technical solutions.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112138755A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-29 | 谢铮新 | Chemical raw material grinding device for chemical industry |
| CN113996383A (en) * | 2021-09-12 | 2022-02-01 | 安徽强力重工起重机械有限公司 | Coal mill with air-powder homogenizing function and using method |
| CN115780018A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-14 | 中材建设有限公司 | Pre-grinding crushing device |
-
2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201922056776.6U patent/CN211303203U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112138755A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-29 | 谢铮新 | Chemical raw material grinding device for chemical industry |
| CN113996383A (en) * | 2021-09-12 | 2022-02-01 | 安徽强力重工起重机械有限公司 | Coal mill with air-powder homogenizing function and using method |
| CN115780018A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-14 | 中材建设有限公司 | Pre-grinding crushing device |
| CN115780018B (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-10-20 | 中材建设有限公司 | Pre-grinding crushing device |
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