CN211176844U - Odor treatment system - Google Patents
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- CN211176844U CN211176844U CN201922089359.1U CN201922089359U CN211176844U CN 211176844 U CN211176844 U CN 211176844U CN 201922089359 U CN201922089359 U CN 201922089359U CN 211176844 U CN211176844 U CN 211176844U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种臭气处理系统,属于臭气处理装置技术领域,解决了现有臭气处理系统蒸汽利用不合理,臭气焚烧不充分的问题;该臭气处理系统包括臭气焚烧炉,所述臭气焚烧炉上设置有蒸汽出口和臭气入口,所述蒸汽出口通过蒸汽管道分别连接有真空喷射器和CNCG喷射器,所述真空喷射器的入口端还连接有臭气管道,所述真空喷射器的出口端和CNCG喷射器的入口端之间设置有水封槽,所述CNCG喷射器的出口端连接有分离器,所述分离器与所述臭气入口相连通,所述臭气入口还连接有供风装置。本实用新型能够有效提高臭气焚烧炉的热能利用率,并延长臭气的焚烧时间,不仅确保了臭气得到有效处理,而且还极大地节约了使用成本。
The utility model discloses an odor treatment system, which belongs to the technical field of odor treatment devices, and solves the problems of unreasonable utilization of steam and insufficient odor incineration in the existing odor treatment system; the odor treatment system includes odor incineration. The odor incinerator is provided with a steam outlet and an odor inlet, the steam outlet is respectively connected with a vacuum ejector and a CNCG ejector through a steam pipeline, and the inlet end of the vacuum ejector is also connected with an odor pipeline , a water seal groove is provided between the outlet end of the vacuum ejector and the inlet end of the CNCG ejector, the outlet end of the CNCG ejector is connected with a separator, and the separator is communicated with the odor inlet, The odor inlet is also connected with an air supply device. The utility model can effectively improve the thermal energy utilization rate of the odor incinerator and prolong the incineration time of the odor, which not only ensures the effective treatment of the odor, but also greatly saves the use cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及臭气处理装置技术领域,更具体地说,尤其涉及一种臭气处理系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of odor treatment devices, in particular to an odor treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
在造纸工厂制浆过程中,会产生大量的臭气,如果将这些臭气直接排放至空气中,则会造成严重的环境污染。在工厂中,一般对臭气采用入碱炉焚烧的方式进行处理,通过焚烧可以防止臭气中的一些有毒气体直接排放至空气中而造成环境污染。在现有的臭气焚烧炉中,为了节约使用成本,可以将焚烧过程中产生的热能进行再利用,通过在臭气焚烧炉内单独设置蒸汽管产生蒸汽,进而将蒸汽用来对碱炉给水槽加热、对管网进行暖管疏水以及为臭气进入臭气焚烧炉的炉膛内提供压力,但由于臭气焚烧炉的蒸汽产能有限,无法同时满足以上蒸汽需求,因此,现有的臭气处理系统存在蒸汽利用不合理、臭气焚烧不充分的问题,不利于节约使用成本。In the pulping process of a paper mill, a large amount of odor will be generated, and if these odors are directly discharged into the air, it will cause serious environmental pollution. In factories, odors are generally treated by incineration in alkali boilers. By incineration, some toxic gases in odors can be prevented from being directly discharged into the air and causing environmental pollution. In the existing odor incinerator, in order to save the use cost, the heat energy generated in the incineration process can be reused, and steam is generated by separately setting a steam pipe in the odor incinerator, and then the steam is used to feed the recovery boiler. The water tank is heated, the pipe network is heated and drained, and the odor is supplied to the furnace chamber of the odor incinerator. However, due to the limited steam capacity of the odor incinerator, it cannot meet the above steam requirements at the same time. Therefore, the existing odor The treatment system has the problems of unreasonable steam utilization and insufficient odor incineration, which is not conducive to saving the use cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种臭气处理系统,利用臭气焚烧炉在焚烧过程中产生的蒸汽,为臭气进入臭气焚烧炉提供压力,从而有效利用了臭气焚烧过程中产生的热能,极大地节约了使用成本,同时能够确保臭气得到充分焚烧。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an odor treatment system, which utilizes the steam generated by the odor incinerator during the incineration process to provide pressure for the odor to enter the odor incinerator, thereby effectively utilizing the thermal energy generated during the odor incineration process. , which greatly saves the cost of use, and at the same time can ensure that the odor is fully incinerated.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种臭气处理系统,包括臭气焚烧炉,所述臭气焚烧炉上设置有蒸汽出口和臭气入口,所述蒸汽出口通过蒸汽管道分别连接有真空喷射器和CNCG喷射器,所述真空喷射器的入口端还连接有臭气管道,所述真空喷射器的出口端和CNCG喷射器的入口端之间设置有水封槽,所述CNCG喷射器的出口端连接有分离器,所述分离器与所述臭气入口相连通,所述臭气入口还连接有供风装置。An odor treatment system, comprising an odor incinerator, the odor incinerator is provided with a steam outlet and an odor inlet, the steam outlet is respectively connected with a vacuum ejector and a CNCG ejector through a steam pipe, and the vacuum The inlet end of the ejector is also connected with an odor pipe, a water seal groove is arranged between the outlet end of the vacuum ejector and the inlet end of the CNCG ejector, and the outlet end of the CNCG ejector is connected with a separator, the The separator is communicated with the odor inlet, and the odor inlet is also connected with an air supply device.
进一步地,所述供风装置包括风机及与其相连的旋流风口,所述旋流风口的一端设置有旋流管道,所述旋流管道与所述臭气入口相连通。Further, the air supply device includes a fan and a swirl tuyere connected thereto, and one end of the swirl tuyere is provided with a swirl duct, and the swirl duct communicates with the odor inlet.
进一步地,所述臭气焚烧炉的一侧设置有燃料入口。Further, a fuel inlet is provided on one side of the odor incinerator.
进一步地,所述臭气焚烧炉的底部设置有排污通道。Further, the bottom of the odor incinerator is provided with a sewage channel.
进一步地,所述臭气焚烧炉的一侧设置有烟气出口,所述烟气出口通过烟气管道连接有烟气过滤装置。Further, a side of the odor incinerator is provided with a flue gas outlet, and the flue gas outlet is connected with a flue gas filter device through a flue gas pipeline.
进一步地,所述烟气过滤装置包括水槽和过滤板,所述烟气管道插入所述水槽内,所述过滤板呈螺旋状且设置在所述水槽的内壁和烟气管道的外壁之间。Further, the flue gas filtering device includes a water tank and a filter plate, the flue gas duct is inserted into the water tank, and the filter plate is spirally arranged between the inner wall of the water tank and the outer wall of the flue gas duct.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型的一种臭气处理系统,利用臭气焚烧炉在焚烧过程中产生的蒸汽,为臭气进入臭气焚烧炉提供压力,从而有效利用了臭气焚烧过程中产生的热能,通过供风装置可以为臭气的焚烧提供空气,同时可以延长臭气的焚烧时间,不仅确保了臭气的充分焚烧,而且还极大地节约了使用成本。(1) a kind of odor treatment system of the present utility model, utilizes the steam that the odor incinerator produces in the incineration process, provides pressure for the odor to enter the odor incinerator, thereby effectively utilizes the thermal energy produced in the odor incineration process , The air supply device can provide air for the incineration of odor, and at the same time can prolong the incineration time of odor, which not only ensures the sufficient incineration of odor, but also greatly saves the cost of use.
(2)本实用新型的一种臭气处理系统,利用烟气过滤装置可以对烟气中的粉尘进行过滤,通过烟气的高温使水槽中的液体蒸发,进而产生蒸汽,在蒸汽的作用下,能更好地对烟气中的粉尘进行过滤,提高了烟气过滤装置的过滤效果。(2) An odor treatment system of the present utility model can filter the dust in the flue gas by using the flue gas filtering device, and evaporate the liquid in the water tank through the high temperature of the flue gas, thereby generating steam, and under the action of the steam , which can better filter the dust in the flue gas and improve the filtering effect of the flue gas filtering device.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是图1中烟气过滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the flue gas filtering device in Fig. 1;
图中,1、臭气焚烧炉,1a、蒸汽出口,1b、臭气入口,1c、燃料入口,1d、排污通道,1e、烟气出口,2、蒸汽管道,3、真空喷射器,4、CNCG喷射器,5、臭气管道,6、水封槽,7、分离器,8、风机,9、旋流风口,10、旋流管道,11、烟气管道,12、烟气过滤装置,12a、水槽,12b、过滤板。In the figure, 1, odor incinerator, 1a, steam outlet, 1b, odor inlet, 1c, fuel inlet, 1d, sewage channel, 1e, flue gas outlet, 2, steam pipe, 3, vacuum ejector, 4, CNCG injector, 5, odor duct, 6, water seal tank, 7, separator, 8, fan, 9, swirl tuyere, 10, swirl duct, 11, flue gas duct, 12, flue gas filter device, 12a, water tank, 12b, filter plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的详细说明,但不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments, but do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
参照图1至图2所示,本实用新型的一种臭气处理系统,包括臭气焚烧炉1,臭气焚烧炉1上设置有蒸汽出口1a和臭气入口1b,蒸汽出口1a通过蒸汽管道2分别连接有真空喷射器3和CNCG喷射器4。由于臭气焚烧炉1在焚烧过程中会产生较大的热能,为了合理地利用这些热能,在臭气焚烧炉1上设置有蒸汽出口1a,在焚烧过程中产生的蒸汽通过蒸汽管道2分别进入真空喷射器3和CNCG喷射器4,真空喷射器3的入口端还连接有臭气管道5。真空喷射器3的出口端和CNCG喷射器4的入口端之间设置有水封槽6,臭气管道5内的臭气在蒸汽的作用下通过真空喷射器3进入水封槽6,使臭气中的不凝气析出,从而形成浓臭气(CNCG)。CNCG喷射器4的出口端连接有分离器7,分离器7与臭气入口1b相连通,浓臭气在蒸汽的作用下通过CNCG喷射器4进入分离器7,使浓臭气中的水分分离,进而进入臭气焚烧炉1上的臭气入口1b进行焚烧。真空喷射器3和CNCG喷射器4均采用ZS型蒸汽喷射器,分离器7采用液滴分离器。该臭气处理系统充分利用了臭气焚烧炉1在焚烧过程中所产生的热能,通过蒸汽为臭气进入臭气焚烧炉1提供了足够的压力,从而有效地节约了使用成本。1 to 2, an odor treatment system of the present invention includes an
臭气入口1b还连接有供风装置,该供风装置包括风机8及与其相连的旋流风口9,旋流风口9的一端设置有旋流管道10,旋流管道10与臭气入口1b相连通。风机8产生的风经过旋流风口9形成旋流风,进而通过旋流管道10与经过分离器7形成的浓臭气汇合,在旋流风的作用下,推动浓臭气沿着旋流方向进入臭气入口1b,从而进入臭气焚烧炉1进行焚烧。通过旋流风不仅可以推动浓臭气进入臭气焚烧炉1,为浓臭气的焚烧提供空气,同时还可以延长浓臭气在臭气焚烧炉1的炉膛内的焚烧时间,使浓臭气得到充分焚烧,进一步降低了臭气中污染物的含量。The odor inlet 1b is also connected with an air supply device. The air supply device includes a
蒸汽管道2上分别设置有多个调节阀,通过调节阀可以较好地控制蒸汽管道2内的蒸汽流速。臭气焚烧炉1的一侧设置有燃料入口1c,通过燃料入口1c可以向臭气焚烧炉1的炉膛内通入天然气,从而为浓臭气的燃烧助燃。臭气焚烧炉1的底部设置有排污通道1d,通过该排污通道1d可以使得臭气焚烧炉1在焚烧过程中产生的杂质堆积及时排出,防止臭气焚烧炉1内出现堆积的情况。臭气焚烧炉1的一侧设置有烟气出口1e,烟气出口1e通过烟气管道11连接有烟气过滤装置12。优选的,烟气过滤装置12包括水槽12a和过滤板12b,烟气管道11插入水槽12a内,过滤板12b呈螺旋状且设置在水槽12a的内壁和烟气管道11的外壁之间。由于烟气内含有较多的大颗粒粉尘杂质,如果直接将这些烟气排放至空气中,会造成严重的空气污染,利用烟气本身具备的热能,将浓臭气在焚烧过程中产生的烟气通过烟气管道11排入水槽12a中,使得水槽12a中的水发生蒸发,产生蒸汽,烟气在蒸汽的作用下沿着过滤板12b螺旋上升,由于烟气向下的冲击力大于其上升的浮力,因此,烟气中的大颗粒粉尘杂质会大量地过滤在水槽12a中,利用该烟气过滤装置12有效地过滤了烟气中所含的大颗粒粉尘杂质,防止了烟气直接排放至空气中而造成的环境污染。The
上述臭气处理系统充分利用了臭气焚烧炉1在焚烧过程中产生的热能,通过蒸汽为臭气进入水封槽6后形成浓臭气以及浓臭气进入臭气焚烧炉1提供了足够的压力,在确保臭气得到充分焚烧的同时,有效地节约了臭气处理系统的使用成本,而烟气过滤装置12保证了烟气中的大颗粒粉尘的过滤效果,有效避免了烟气直接排放至空气中而造成的环境污染。通过上述臭气处理系统可以对造纸工厂制浆过程中产生的大量的臭气进行有效处理,不仅避免了环境污染,而且还降低了臭气的处理成本,具有极大的使用价值。The above-mentioned odor treatment system makes full use of the thermal energy generated by the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则范围内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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