CN211169255U - Drip irrigation tape recycling machine - Google Patents
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- CN211169255U CN211169255U CN201922009084.6U CN201922009084U CN211169255U CN 211169255 U CN211169255 U CN 211169255U CN 201922009084 U CN201922009084 U CN 201922009084U CN 211169255 U CN211169255 U CN 211169255U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种滴灌带回收机,属于农用机械领域。本实用新型包括:第一传送带,所述第一传送带具有第一工作面;以及第二传送带,所述第二传送带具有第二工作面,所述第二工作面与所述第一工作面平行布置,且所述第一工作面和所述第二工作面之间限定一传输通道;其中,所述第一传送带和所述第二传送带通过第一工作面和第二工作面之间的摩擦传输动力。该回收机通过两组传动带来夹合回收滴灌带,从而避免了在滴灌带断头时停机人工连接滴灌带的情况发生,节省了劳动力,降低了劳动强度,也提高了工作效率。
The utility model discloses a drip irrigation belt recycling machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The utility model comprises: a first conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt has a first working surface; and a second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt has a second working surface, and the second working surface is parallel to the first working surface arranged, and a transmission channel is defined between the first working surface and the second working surface; wherein, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt pass the friction between the first working surface and the second working surface Transmission power. The recycling machine uses two sets of transmission belts to clamp and recycle the drip irrigation belt, thereby avoiding the situation of stopping the drip irrigation belt to manually connect the drip irrigation belt when the end of the drip irrigation belt is broken, saving labor, reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农用机械领域,具体涉及到一种滴灌带回收机。The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a drip irrigation belt recycling machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着节水农业的发展,现在滴灌技术被广泛运动。而与之配套的是使用滴灌技术后大量留存的滴灌带的回收工作也是一个亟待解决的问题。目前专用的滴灌带回收机构一般通过收卷辊的收卷运动来回收滴灌带。With the development of water-saving agriculture, drip irrigation technology is now widely used. And supporting it is the recycling of a large number of drip irrigation tapes remaining after the use of drip irrigation technology is also an urgent problem to be solved. At present, the special drip irrigation belt recovery mechanism generally recovers the drip irrigation belt through the winding movement of the winding roller.
本申请发明人在实现本申请的技术方案的过程中发现现有技术中存在以下缺点:现有滴灌带在使用时并不是一直延续的,同时还存在滴灌带回收时破损断头的情况,因此现有的滴灌带回收装置常常需要在回收时停机,然后将滴灌带的端头部分或者断头部分通过连接头人工连接到收卷辊上或者收卷辊上收卷好的滴灌带上。即存在作业麻烦、劳动强度大以及收卷效率低的问题。In the process of realizing the technical solution of the present application, the inventor of the present application found that there are the following shortcomings in the prior art: the existing drip irrigation belt does not continue all the time when in use, and there is also the situation of broken ends when the drip irrigation belt is recycled, therefore The existing drip irrigation tape recycling device often needs to stop during recycling, and then manually connect the end portion or broken end portion of the drip irrigation tape to the winding roller or the drip irrigation tape wound on the winding roller through the connector. That is, there are problems of troublesome operation, high labor intensity and low winding efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本申请的实施例提供一种滴灌带回收机,该回收机通过两组传动带来夹合回收滴灌带,从而避免了在滴灌带断头时停机人工连接滴灌带的情况发生,节省了劳动力,降低了劳动强度,也提高了工作效率。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a drip irrigation belt recycling machine. The recycling machine clamps and recycles the drip irrigation belt through two sets of transmission belts, thereby avoiding the need to stop the drip irrigation belt and manually connect the drip irrigation when the end of the drip irrigation belt is broken. The belt situation occurs, which saves labor, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency.
为了达到上述目的,本申请的实施例所采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application are as follows:
第一方面,本申请的实施例提供一种滴灌带回收机,包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a drip irrigation tape recycling machine, including:
第一传送带,所述第一传送带具有第一工作面;以及a first conveyor belt having a first work surface; and
第二传送带,所述第二传送带具有第二工作面,所述第二工作面与所述第一工作面平行布置,且所述第一工作面和所述第二工作面之间限定传输通道;A second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt has a second working surface, the second working surface is arranged in parallel with the first working surface, and a transmission channel is defined between the first working surface and the second working surface ;
其中,所述第一传送带和所述第二传送带通过第一工作面和第二工作面之间的摩擦传输动力。Wherein, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt transmit power through friction between the first working surface and the second working surface.
可选的,所述第一传送带包括主动轮,所述主动轮布置于所述传输通道的进料端的下方;Optionally, the first conveyor belt includes a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is arranged below the feed end of the transmission channel;
且所述第二传送带包括被动轮,所述被动轮布置于所述传输通道的进料端的上方。And the second conveyor belt includes a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is arranged above the feed end of the transmission channel.
可选的,所述第一工作面和所述第二工作面均倾斜布置。Optionally, both the first working surface and the second working surface are arranged obliquely.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
储料槽,所述储料槽布置于所述传输通道的出料端的下方。A storage tank, the storage tank is arranged below the discharge end of the transmission channel.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
摆动部,所述摆动部布置于所述出料端和所述储料槽之间,且所述摆动部具有一摆动轴线,在所述储料槽的长度轴线所在的水平面上,所述摆动轴线的投影垂直于所述储料槽的长度轴线。A swinging part, the swinging part is arranged between the discharge end and the storage tank, and the swinging part has a swinging axis, and on the horizontal plane where the length axis of the storage tank is located, the swinging part The projection of the axis is perpendicular to the length axis of the hopper.
可选的,所述摆动部具有贯通所述摆动部的中间输送通道。Optionally, the swinging part has an intermediate conveying channel passing through the swinging part.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
第一轮;first round;
摆动导杆,所述摆动导杆的一端偏心连接于所述第一轮;a swing guide rod, one end of the swing guide rod is eccentrically connected to the first wheel;
摆动杠杆,所述摆动杠杆转动连接于所述储料槽上,所述摆动杠杆的一端与所述摆动导杆的另一端连接,所述摆动杠杆的另一端与所述摆动部连接,且在所述储料槽的长度轴线所在的水平面上,所述摆动杠杆的投影垂直于所述储料槽的长度轴线。A swing lever, the swing lever is rotatably connected to the storage tank, one end of the swing lever is connected to the other end of the swing guide rod, the other end of the swing lever is connected to the swing portion, and is On the horizontal plane where the length axis of the storage tank is located, the projection of the swing lever is perpendicular to the length axis of the storage tank.
可选的,所述第一轮布置于所述第二传送带上。Optionally, the first wheel is arranged on the second conveyor belt.
可选的,还包括打结部,所述打结部包括:Optionally, it also includes a knotting portion, and the knotting portion includes:
输送组件,所述输送组件具有一输送面,所述输送面的一端布置于所述储料槽下方并与所述储料槽连通;a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly has a conveying surface, and one end of the conveying surface is arranged below the storage tank and communicates with the storage tank;
打结器,所述打结器布置于所述输送面的另一端。A knotter, the knotter is arranged at the other end of the conveying surface.
可选的,所述输送组件上还包括输送机构,所述输送机构包括:Optionally, the conveying assembly further includes a conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism includes:
输送辊;conveying roller;
两组耙,两组耙分别布置于所述输送辊的外侧壁的两端,且两组耙之间存在间隙,所述间隙用于所述打结器打结;其中,每一组耙均包括若干个周向布置于所述输送辊的外侧壁上的耙齿。Two groups of rakes, two groups of rakes are respectively arranged on both ends of the outer side wall of the conveying roller, and there is a gap between the two groups of rakes, the gap is used for knotting by the knotter; wherein, each group of rakes is It includes a plurality of rake teeth circumferentially arranged on the outer side wall of the conveying roller.
与现有技术相比,本申请的实施例提供的滴灌带回收机具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the drip irrigation belt recycling machine provided by the embodiments of the present application has the following advantages:
1、通过相对贴合布置的第一传送带和第二传送带夹合滴灌带来起出、输送滴灌带,在回收作业时,只需要工人将滴灌带的端头部分或断头部分放入两个传送带之间即可。相较于现有的收卷运动,此种回收模式显而易见的不用在出现断头现象后停机即可重新作业,也不用人工将滴灌带的端头部分固定在收卷轴上,从而节省了劳动力,降低了劳动强度,提高了回收效率。1. The first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt that are arranged in a relatively close fit are sandwiched with the drip irrigation belt to lift and transport the drip irrigation belt. During the recycling operation, the worker only needs to put the end part or the broken part of the drip irrigation belt into the two. between the conveyor belts. Compared with the existing rewinding motion, this recycling mode obviously does not need to stop the operation after the phenomenon of broken ends, and does not need to manually fix the end part of the drip irrigation tape on the rewinding shaft, thus saving labor, Reduce labor intensity and improve recycling efficiency.
2、现有的滴灌带回收机回收作业时,随着收卷轴上卷盘直径逐渐增大,收卷轴的绕管速度是不断增加的。工作时,若绕管速度小于拖拉机前进速度,将出现滴灌带来不及回收的现象,若绕管速度大于拖拉机前进速度将出现扯断滴灌带的现象。2. During the recycling operation of the existing drip irrigation tape recycling machine, as the diameter of the reel on the reeling shaft gradually increases, the winding speed of the reeling shaft increases continuously. When working, if the winding speed is lower than the forward speed of the tractor, the drip irrigation belt will not be able to be recovered. If the winding speed is greater than the forward speed of the tractor, the drip irrigation belt will be torn off.
本申请实施例通过摆动部将滴灌带折叠储存于储料槽内,再通过打结器将回收后的滴灌带捆扎储存,从而不需考虑设计卷盘的大小。免去了现有的停车人工打捆步骤,即省时又省力。In the embodiment of the present application, the drip irrigation tape is folded and stored in the storage tank by the swing part, and the recovered drip irrigation tape is bundled and stored by the knotter, so that the size of the reel does not need to be considered. The existing manual baling step of parking is eliminated, which saves time and effort.
且捆扎后的滴灌带便于分堆存储,或者分拣做他用。And the bundled drip irrigation tapes are easy to store in piles, or to be sorted for other uses.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本实用新型的特定实施方式,指明了本实用新型的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本实用新型的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本实用新型的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。With reference to the following description and drawings, specific embodiments of the invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that embodiments of the present invention are not thereby limited in scope. Embodiments of the invention include many changes, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。Features described and/or illustrated for one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, in combination with, or instead of features in other embodiments .
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。It should be emphasized that the term "comprising/comprising" when used herein refers to the presence of a feature, integer, step or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请的较佳实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请的较佳实施例的摆动部位置示意图;Fig. 2 is the position schematic diagram of the swing part of the preferred embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请的较佳实施例的打结部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the knot part of the preferred embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请的较佳实施例的输送辊和打结部的位置示意图;Fig. 4 is the position schematic diagram of the conveying roller and the knotting part of the preferred embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请的较佳实施例的滴灌带打结动作示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the knotting action of the drip irrigation tape according to the preferred embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型中的技术方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, The described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
现有的滴灌带回收机均是通过收卷轴的收卷运动来回收滴灌带。因此,在滴灌带断裂或者开始回收一段滴灌带时,均需要停机通过人工将滴灌带的端部固定在收卷轴上,然后才能重新开机开始收卷。The existing drip irrigation tape recycling machines all recycle the drip irrigation tape through the rewinding movement of the reeling shaft. Therefore, when the drip irrigation tape breaks or starts to recycle a piece of drip irrigation tape, it is necessary to stop the machine and manually fix the end of the drip irrigation tape on the winding shaft, and then restart the machine to start winding.
本申请实施例通过传送带来两个相对贴合布置的传送带来回收滴灌带,只需要工人作业时将滴灌带的端头部分伸入两个传送带之间即可。相较于现有的收卷运动,本申请实施例公开的此种回收模式显而易见的在面对断头情况时不用停机即可重新作业,也不用人工将滴灌带的端头部分固定在收卷轴上。从而降低了劳动强度,提高了回收效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the drip irrigation belt is recovered by using two conveyor belts that are arranged relatively close to each other, and the worker only needs to extend the end portion of the drip irrigation belt between the two conveyor belts during operation. Compared with the existing rewinding motion, the recovery mode disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can obviously restart the operation without stopping the machine when faced with a broken end, and does not need to manually fix the end portion of the drip irrigation tape on the reeling shaft. superior. Thereby reducing labor intensity and improving recycling efficiency.
下面结合一些较佳实施例进一步阐述本申请的发明构思。The inventive concept of the present application is further described below with reference to some preferred embodiments.
一种滴灌带回收机,包括:第一传送带10,所述第一传送带10具有第一工作面;以及A drip irrigation belt recycling machine, comprising: a
第二传送带20,所述第二传送带20具有第二工作面,所述第二工作面与所述第一工作面平行布置,且所述第一工作面和所述第二工作面之间限定传输通道;The
其中,所述第一传送带10和所述第二传送带20通过第一工作面和第二工作面之间的摩擦传输动力。Wherein, the
具体的,本回收机用于回收滴灌带,与现有技术类似,本回收机也设置在机架上,通过拖拉机来牵引作业。也可自身通过加设动力装置来实现。Specifically, the recycling machine is used for recycling drip irrigation belts. Similar to the prior art, the recycling machine is also arranged on the frame, and the tractor is used for pulling operations. It can also be realized by adding a power device itself.
两组传送带相对布置。两组传送带相对的面即为工作面,也即是第一工作面和第二工作面。第一工作面和第二工作面贴合以使得可以传递摩擦力。即两组传送带择一作为主动传送带,另一传送带作为被动传送带存在。两者在彼此之间的摩擦力作用下同步运转。Two sets of conveyor belts are arranged opposite each other. The opposite faces of the two sets of conveyor belts are the working faces, that is, the first working face and the second working face. The first working surface and the second working surface are abutted so that frictional force can be transmitted. That is, one of the two groups of conveyor belts is selected as the active conveyor belt, and the other conveyor belt exists as the passive conveyor belt. The two operate synchronously under the frictional force between each other.
较佳的,第一传送带10和第二传送带20均为带式输送机。Preferably, both the
如此,当第一传送带10和第二传送带20启动后,滴灌带伸入第一工作面和第二工作面之间时,第一工作面和第二工作面将滴灌带夹住,并携带滴灌带沿传输方向移动。In this way, when the
因此,第一传送带10和第二传送带20布置在水平面上,也可以布置在垂直面上,不做限定,能够使传动带夹住滴灌带将滴灌带从地下起出即可。Therefore, the
由于一般需要将滴灌带从地下起出,然后输送到回收机中的储料箱等设备中储存。即两者之间存在高度差。因此,较佳的,第一传送带10布置在下,第二传送带20布置在上,且第一传送带10和第二传送带20均倾斜布置,即第一工作面和第二工作面均为斜面。第一传送带10和第二传送带20之间的传输通道1的底端即为进料端A,其顶端即为出料端B。Because the drip irrigation belt generally needs to be lifted out of the ground, and then transported to the storage box and other equipment in the recycling machine for storage. That is, there is a height difference between the two. Therefore, preferably, the
第一传送带10和第二传送带20两侧均通过钢板密闭,从而使得第一传送带10和第二传送带20之间的传输通道1仅为两端开口的单向通道。Both sides of the
具体的,第一传送带10为主动传送带,即第一传送带10上包括有主动轮 11,且主动轮11布置于所述传输通道1的进料端A的下方。Specifically, the
第二传送带20为被动传送带,其动力来自于第一工作面和第二工作面之间的摩擦力。第二传送带20包括被动轮21,被动轮21布置于所述传输通道的进料端A的上方。The
具体的,第一传送带10的主动轮11布置在下,从动轮布置在上,两者之间还设置一张紧轮,用于使皮带张紧。主动轮、从动轮、张紧轮呈三角形布局。第二传送带20的被动轮21和第一轮22之间也布置一张紧轮,第一轮22即为第二传送带20的从动轮。第一传送带10和第二传送带20上的张紧轮均使得皮带张紧,从而第一工作面和第二工作面可以保持紧贴,以顺利摩擦传递动力。同时张紧的第一工作面和第二工作面还可以保证在作业过程中可以始终夹住进入的滴灌带,避免传送失效。Specifically, the driving
在一些实施例中,可以再额外通过同步带或者皮带等本领域已知的技术连接主动轮11和被动轮21,使得两者同步运转。避免单纯依靠摩擦力传动打滑的情况出现。In some embodiments, the driving
本申请通过传送带代替现有的收卷轴回收滴灌带。第一工作面和第二工作面将滴灌带夹住后,在传送带的作用下,将滴灌带源源不断地从地膜下起出,并输送。在面对断头现象时,将滴灌带的断头部分直接投入到第一工作面和第二工作面之间即可,不用停机。This application uses a conveyor belt to replace the existing take-up reel to recycle the drip irrigation belt. After the first working face and the second working face clamp the drip irrigation belt, under the action of the conveyor belt, the drip irrigation belt is continuously lifted out from under the mulch film and conveyed. When faced with the phenomenon of broken ends, the broken ends of the drip irrigation belt can be directly put between the first working face and the second working face without stopping the machine.
在一些实施例中,为了方便储存滴灌带,方便后续使用或者回收,传送带输送的滴灌带被输送到储料槽30里面,储料槽30布置于所述出料端B的下方。滴灌带从出料端B出来后,在重力作用下落入储料槽30中储存或者暂时储存。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the storage of the drip irrigation tape and facilitate subsequent use or recycling, the drip irrigation tape conveyed by the conveyor belt is conveyed into the
参阅图2,在一些实施例中,为了使得滴灌带在储料槽30中较为整齐的储存,避免滴灌带在从出料端B出来后的下坠过程中纠缠在一起。在所述出料端 B和所述储料槽30之间布置有摆动部40。所述摆动部40具有一摆动轴线C,摆动部40绕摆动轴线C周期性摆动。在空间内,摆动轴线C和储料槽30的长度轴线D为异面直线。但是,在所述储料槽30的长度轴线D所在的水平面上,所述摆动轴线C的投影垂直于所述储料槽的长度轴线D。摆动部40在周期性摆动中,将从出料端B下落的滴灌带周期性的左右推动,使得滴灌带在储料槽30 的长度方向上来回地折叠。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, in order to store the drip irrigation tapes neatly in the
相较于不使用摆动部40时的滴灌带自由下落,摆动部40可以使得滴灌带回收更加整齐。Compared with the free fall of the drip irrigation tape when the
具体的,摆动部40可以是枢接于机架的顶梁或者储料槽30侧壁上的推板或耙。Specifically, the swinging
较佳的,在一些实施例中,摆动部40具有贯通所述摆动部40的中间输送通道。具体的,如图所示,摆动部40被构造成薄壁筒件,该薄壁筒件的内部通道即为中间输送通道。滴灌带从出料端B下落后,就从该薄壁筒件的上端开口进入中间输送通道,然后沿中间输送通道向下从该薄壁筒件的下端开口出来后,直接落入到储料槽30中。相较于其他形式的摆动部40,薄壁筒件的摆动部40 可以避免滴灌带在摆动中四处散开,顺利地将滴灌带输送到储料槽30中。同时薄壁筒件的质量较轻,便于调试安装。Preferably, in some embodiments, the swinging
具体的,在一些实施例中,摆动部40的周期性摆动通过下述机构实现。Specifically, in some embodiments, the periodic swing of the
第一轮22,第一轮22可选为第二传送带20上的从动轮。如此设置可以避免额外设置动力装置,简化功能组件。使得滴灌带起出、输送、摆动动作由同一动力装置带动并一同进行,不用额外调试动作之间的动力协作。The
在第一轮22的端面上偏心枢接有摆动导杆41,而摆动导杆41的下端连接有摆动杠杆42。A
在所述储料槽30的长度轴线所在的水平面上,摆动杠杆42的投影垂直于所述储料槽30的长度轴线。On the horizontal plane where the length axis of the
摆动杠杆42可以构造为L形杠杆。其长臂段用于与摆动部40连接,其短臂段用于与摆动导杆41连接。而摆动杠杆42本身枢接于机架上。由于摆动杠杆42的转动和第一轮22是处于不同的平面上,如图1所示,因此,具体的,短臂段和摆动导杆41的连接可以通过轴孔间隙配合连接,轴孔之间的间隙是用于调整摆动导杆41和短臂端的相对位移。或者摆动导杆41的下方构造一腰型孔,短臂段套设于该腰型孔内。The
具体的,长臂段的端部可以构造为叉架结构,而摆动部40的侧壁的相应位置沿远离摆动部40的方向延伸形成一导向杆,导向杆安装在叉架结构内。因此,当第一轮22和摆动导杆41构成一凸轮结构,摆动导杆41带动短臂段周期性上下摆动,进而带动长臂段周期性摆动。当长臂段摆动时,叉架结构通过导向杆 44迫使摆动部40跟随叉架周期性地摆动。Specifically, the end of the long arm section may be configured as a fork structure, and a corresponding position of the side wall of the
可选的,在一些实施例中,长臂段也可以构造有腰型孔,此时,导向杆44 套设在该腰型孔内。Optionally, in some embodiments, the long arm segment may also be configured with a waist-shaped hole, and in this case, the
或者,在另一些实施例中,导向杆41上可以构造腰型孔,长臂段上枢接一滑块,滑块套设在该腰型孔内。Alternatively, in other embodiments, a waist-shaped hole may be formed on the
具体的,在一些实施例中,还包括打结部。打结部用于将折叠储存的滴灌带分堆捆扎,从而方便后续分开输送、储存或者回收。Specifically, in some embodiments, a knotted portion is also included. The knotting part is used to bundle and bundle the folded and stored drip irrigation tapes, so as to facilitate subsequent separate transportation, storage or recycling.
打结部包括输送组件,输送组件具有一输送面E,所述输送面E的一端布置于所述储料槽30下方并与所述储料槽30连通。The knotting part includes a conveying component, and the conveying component has a conveying surface E, and one end of the conveying surface E is arranged below the
打结器50,所述打结器50布置于所述输送面E的另一端。The
具体的,如图3、4所示,在储料槽30的下方构造一输送槽,用于将折叠好的滴灌带输送到打结器50处,从而方便打结器50将折叠好的滴灌带捆扎。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , a conveying groove is constructed below the
容易理解的,打结器为农业机械领域内的常用设备,本领域技术人员知晓如何实施,且打结器并不是本申请保护的重点,因此,此处不再赘述。It is easy to understand that the knotter is a common device in the field of agricultural machinery, and those skilled in the art know how to implement it, and the knotter is not the focus of the protection of the present application, so it will not be repeated here.
输送组件也可以配置为安装在储料槽30下方的传送带,或者在一些实施例中,所述输送组件即为于储料槽30下方构造的水平或者倾斜的输送槽,折叠好的滴灌带在此输送槽的槽壁上通过输送机构或自身重力向打结器50处输送。The conveying assembly can also be configured as a conveyor belt installed under the
较佳的,选用输送机构输送,以使得折叠好的滴灌带更好地、更密集地集中在打结器50处,方便打结器捆扎。Preferably, a conveying mechanism is used for conveying, so that the folded drip irrigation tapes are better and densely concentrated at the
具体的,在一些实施例中,所述输送机构包括输送辊61。输送辊61通过增设的电机带动高速转动。Specifically, in some embodiments, the conveying mechanism includes conveying
两组耙62,两组耙62分别布置于输送辊61的外侧壁的两端,两组耙62 之间存在间隙,所述间隙用于所述打结器50打结;其中,每一组耙62均包括若干个周向布置于所述输送辊的外侧壁上的耙齿。Two groups of
如图4所示,输送组件的输送面E上构造一连通的腔室,输送辊61枢接于该腔室内,且输送辊61的轴线平行于输送面E。输送辊61的外侧壁的两端分别安装一组耙62,且两组耙62之间存在间隙,该间隙即为留给打结器50的工作空间。As shown in FIG. 4 , a communicating chamber is formed on the conveying surface E of the conveying assembly, the conveying
此外,为了便于运输打捆好的滴灌带,在打结部一侧还可安装一储料箱。输送组件还将打捆好的滴灌带顺势送入到储料箱中。较佳的,储料箱可以构造为1.5m×2m×0.5m的箱体,其顶部开口,接收从输送组件顺势下落的滴灌带。在装满一个储料箱后,即可将其通过拖拉机运走。从而不影响滴灌带回收机的持续运转。实现分批运输和储存,利于农业的精细化、工业化生产。In addition, in order to facilitate the transportation of the bundled drip irrigation tape, a storage box can be installed on one side of the knotted part. The conveying assembly also feeds the bundled drip irrigation tape into the storage box. Preferably, the storage box can be constructed as a box body of 1.5m×2m×0.5m, the top of which is open to receive the drip irrigation tape falling from the conveying assembly. Once a storage box is filled, it can be transported away by tractor. So as not to affect the continuous operation of the drip irrigation belt recycling machine. It can realize batch transportation and storage, which is beneficial to the refined and industrialized production of agriculture.
在一具体的实施例中,工作过程如下:In a specific embodiment, the working process is as follows:
通过该拖拉机牵引本回收机前进。启动动力装置,主动轮开始运转,带动第一传送带10运行。第一传送带10通过摩擦力带动第二传送带20运行。此时,第二传送带20的从动轮,即第一轮22也开始转动。第一轮22通过摆动导杆 41带动摆动杠杆42周期性摆动,摆动杠杆42进而带动摆动部40周期性摆动。同时输送辊61开始转动,打结器50处于工作状态。The recycling machine is pulled forward by the tractor. Start the power device, the driving wheel starts to run, and drives the
将地膜下的滴灌带扯出一部分,然后将该部分的端头投入到进料端A。或者在面对断头现象时,将滴灌带的断头投入到进料端A。第一传送带10和第二传送带20夹住该部分,然后在第一传送带10和第二传送带20的作用下,滴灌带不断被起出,并向出料端B输送。滴灌带从出料端B出来后,在重力作用下进入摆动部40的中间输送通道,然后沿中间输送通道下滑进入储料槽30。在此过程中,滴灌带被周期性的摆动折叠。Pull out a part of the drip irrigation tape under the mulch, and then put the end of the part into the feed end A. Or when facing the phenomenon of broken ends, put the broken ends of the drip irrigation belt into the feed end A. The
滴灌带进入储料槽30后在自身重力作用下下落到输送组件的输送面E上,在输送辊61和耙62的作用下,被推动到打结器50处,然后打结器50周期性捆扎滴灌带。After the drip irrigation belt enters the
当滴灌带断裂后,或者需要重新回收另一段滴灌带时,不用停机,将新的滴灌带投入进料端A即可。When the drip irrigation belt is broken, or another section of drip irrigation belt needs to be recovered, the new drip irrigation belt can be put into the feed end A without stopping the machine.
披露的所有文章和参考资料,包括专利申请和出版物,出于各种目的通过援引结合于此。描述组合的术语“基本由…构成”应该包括所确定的元件、成分、部件或步骤以及实质上没有影响该组合的基本新颖特征的其他元件、成分、部件或步骤。使用术语“包含”或“包括”来描述这里的元件、成分、部件或步骤的组合也想到了基本由这些元件、成分、部件或步骤构成的实施方式。这里通过使用术语“可以”,旨在说明“可以”包括的所描述的任何属性都是可选的。All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of" describing a combination shall include the identified element, ingredient, component or step as well as other elements, components, components or steps that do not materially affect the essential novel characteristics of the combination. Use of the terms "comprising" or "comprising" to describe combinations of elements, ingredients, components or steps herein also contemplates embodiments consisting essentially of those elements, ingredients, components or steps. By use of the term "may" herein, it is intended to indicate that "may" include any described attributes that are optional.
多个元件、成分、部件或步骤能够由单个集成元件、成分、部件或步骤来提供。另选地,单个集成元件、成分、部件或步骤可以被分成分离的多个元件、成分、部件或步骤。用来描述元件、成分、部件或步骤的公开“一”或“一个”并不说为了排除其他的元件、成分、部件或步骤。A plurality of elements, components, components or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, component or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, component or step may be divided into separate multiple elements, components, components or steps. The disclosure of "a" or "an" used to describe an element, ingredient, part or step is not intended to exclude other elements, ingredients, parts or steps.
应该理解,以上描述是为了进行图示说明而不是为了进行限制。通过阅读上述描述,在所提供的示例之外的许多实施方式和许多应用对本领域技术人员来说都将是显而易见的。因此,本教导的范围不应该参照上述描述来确定,而是应该参照所附权利要求以及这些权利要求所拥有的等价物的全部范围来确定。出于全面之目的,所有文章和参考包括专利申请和公告的公开都通过参考结合在本文中。在前述权利要求中省略这里公开的主题的任何方面并不是为了放弃该主体内容,也不应该认为实用新型人没有将该主题考虑为所公开的实用新型主题的一部分。It should be understood that the above description is for purposes of illustration and not limitation. From reading the above description, many embodiments and many applications beyond the examples provided will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The scope of the present teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference for the purpose of being comprehensive. The omission of any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein in the preceding claims is not intended to disclaim such subject matter, nor should it be considered that the inventors did not consider such subject matter to be a part of the disclosed subject matter.
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