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CN219921818U - An auxiliary urination device - Google Patents

An auxiliary urination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219921818U
CN219921818U CN202321330719.2U CN202321330719U CN219921818U CN 219921818 U CN219921818 U CN 219921818U CN 202321330719 U CN202321330719 U CN 202321330719U CN 219921818 U CN219921818 U CN 219921818U
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Prior art keywords
tube
urinary catheter
indwelling tube
indwelling
urination device
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Chinese (zh)
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吴炳光
彭丽军
曾杨军
曹士勤
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Chenzhou Third People's Hospital
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Chenzhou Third People's Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种辅助排尿装置,属于医疗器械技术领域,该装置包括导尿管、球囊,所述导尿管内部滑动连接有留置管,留置管朝向球囊端内部嵌设有显影线,留置管管壁为空心状,留置管内部固定有气囊,位于气囊一侧还设有与留置管内壁转动连接的螺旋状导流片,气囊远离螺旋状导流片侧固定有导气管,导气管远离气囊端延伸处导尿管;该装置在导尿管的内部添加留置管,可控制对膀胱口出的支撑,避免导尿管折弯,同时利用螺旋导出方式配合对尿液中絮状物的分切,进一步避免导尿管堵塞。

The utility model discloses an auxiliary urination device, which belongs to the technical field of medical devices. The device includes a urinary catheter and a balloon. An indwelling tube is slidably connected inside the catheter, and a developing tube is embedded in the indwelling tube toward the end of the balloon. Line, the wall of the indwelling tube is hollow, and an air bag is fixed inside the indwelling tube. There is also a spiral guide plate on one side of the air bag that is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the indwelling tube. An air guide tube is fixed on the side of the air bag away from the spiral guide plate. The airway tube extends away from the balloon end of the urinary catheter; this device adds an indwelling tube inside the urinary catheter to control the support for the bladder outlet and avoid bending of the urinary catheter. The cutting of the object further prevents the blockage of the urinary catheter.

Description

一种辅助排尿装置An auxiliary urination device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种辅助排尿装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to an auxiliary urination device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在泌尿科辅助行动不便的患者进行排尿时,会采用导尿管进行排尿,由导尿管经尿道插入膀胱进行导尿,但是在导尿过程中,由于膀胱的挤压,使靠近导尿头的输尿管受压变形造成堵塞,导致排尿不畅,不得不通过转动或移动重新调整导尿头的位置,甚至要将导尿管取出检查排出故障消毒后重新插入,不但给病患带来疼痛,还会加重对尿道和膀胱的刺激,同时由于导尿管的久置,易产生炎症,尿液中的絮状物比较多,容易堵塞导尿管。At present, when assisting patients with limited mobility in urology to urinate, a urinary catheter is used to urinate. The catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra for catheterization. However, during the catheterization process, due to the squeezing of the bladder, the catheter is close to the catheter. The ureter of the urinary head is compressed and deformed, resulting in blockage, resulting in poor urination. The position of the urinary catheter head has to be re-adjusted by rotating or moving. The catheter even has to be taken out to check for faults and then reinserted after disinfection, which not only brings problems to the patient. The pain will also increase the irritation to the urethra and bladder. At the same time, due to the long-term placement of the urinary catheter, inflammation is easy to occur. There are more flocs in the urine, which can easily block the urinary catheter.

因此在现有技术中,为了避免堵塞问题,如在公开号CN204193148U公开了一种新型泌尿科用吸尿器,包括辅助引尿装置主体,其特征是在辅助引尿装置主体上设有引导管头、排气孔、尿液排出孔、手持套筒、拆卸旋槽和装置固定后盖,引导管头上设有橡胶接头,橡胶接头上设有套嘴和引导口,套嘴上设有橡皮圈和吸附皮囊,引导管头内部设有单向导液阀门,单向导液阀门上设有阀门口,排气孔上设有通管,该装置通过外力直接抽取,容易产生负压,对患者带来伤害。Therefore, in the prior art, in order to avoid clogging problems, for example, Publication No. CN204193148U discloses a new type of urinary aspirator, which includes a main body of an auxiliary drainage device, and is characterized in that a guide tube is provided on the main body of the auxiliary drainage device. head, exhaust hole, urine discharge hole, hand-held sleeve, disassembly rotating groove and device fixed back cover. The guide tube head is provided with a rubber joint, the rubber joint is provided with a nozzle and a guide port, and the nozzle is provided with a rubber Ring and adsorption bag, the inside of the guide tube head is equipped with a one-way liquid-conducting valve, a valve port is provided on the one-way liquid-conducting valve, and a passage pipe is provided on the exhaust hole. This device is directly extracted by external force, which easily generates negative pressure and brings negative pressure to the patient. to hurt.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种辅助排尿装置,该装置在导尿管的内部添加留置管,可控制对膀胱口出的支撑,避免导尿管折弯,同时利用螺旋导出方式配合对尿液中絮状物的分切,进一步避免导尿管堵塞。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary urination device. This device adds an indwelling tube inside the urinary catheter, which can control the support for the outlet of the bladder and avoid bending of the urinary catheter. At the same time, it uses a spiral outlet method to cooperate with the urine The slitting of the floc can further prevent clogging of the urinary catheter.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种辅助排尿装置,该辅助排尿装置包括导尿管、球囊,所述导尿管内部滑动连接有留置管,留置管朝向球囊端内部嵌设有显影线,留置管管壁为空心状,留置管内部固定有气囊,位于气囊一侧还设有与留置管内壁转动连接的螺旋状导流片,气囊远离螺旋状导流片侧固定有导气管,导气管远离气囊端延伸处导尿管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary urination device. The auxiliary urination device includes a urinary catheter and a balloon. An indwelling tube is slidably connected to the inside of the urinary catheter, and the indwelling tube faces the inside of the balloon end. A developing line is embedded in the indwelling tube. The wall of the indwelling tube is hollow. An air bag is fixed inside the indwelling tube. There is also a spiral guide plate on one side of the air bag that is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the indwelling tube. The air bag is fixed on the side away from the spiral guide plate. There is an airway, and the airway extends away from the end of the balloon to the urinary catheter.

该排尿装置基于导尿管进行改进,在导尿管中添加留置管,留置管内部的螺旋状导流片可对尿液进行疏通,避免尿液中的絮状物堵塞导尿管,同时留置管侧壁内部填充润滑液,减少留置管与导尿管之间的摩擦系数,方便留置管取出。This urination device is improved based on the urinary catheter. An indwelling tube is added to the urinary catheter. The spiral guide piece inside the indwelling tube can clear the urine and prevent the floc in the urine from clogging the urinary catheter. The inside of the side wall of the tube is filled with lubricating fluid to reduce the friction coefficient between the indwelling tube and the urinary catheter and facilitate the removal of the indwelling tube.

进一步的,所述导尿管侧面固定有斜置管,斜置管远离导尿管螺纹连接有盖板,盖板上设有通孔。Further, an oblique tube is fixed on the side of the urinary catheter, and the oblique tube is threadedly connected to a cover plate away from the urinary catheter, and the cover plate is provided with a through hole.

采用上述方案,留置管可沿斜置管放入与取出,方便留置管的清洗。Using the above solution, the indwelling tube can be put in and taken out along the inclined tube, which facilitates the cleaning of the indwelling tube.

进一步的,所述导气管沿所述通孔伸出,导气管伸出通孔端固定有防掉块,防掉块半径大于通孔半径。Further, the air guide tube extends along the through hole, and an anti-falling block is fixed at the end of the air guide tube extending out of the through hole, and the radius of the anti-falling block is larger than the radius of the through hole.

进一步的,所述留置管侧面设有凹槽,凹槽沿留置管长度方向设有若干,每个凹槽内部开设有若干的沉入孔,沉入孔与留置管侧壁内部连通。Further, the side of the retention tube is provided with grooves, and there are several grooves along the length of the retention tube. There are several sinking holes inside each groove, and the sinking holes are connected to the inside of the side wall of the retention tube.

采用上述方案,留置管侧壁内部置入润滑液,可很好的移出留置管,方便清理,同时沉入孔置于凹槽内部,在放置导尿管内部过程中不与导尿管内壁接触,避免润滑液挤出不顺畅。Using the above solution, lubricant is placed inside the side wall of the indwelling tube, so that the indwelling tube can be easily removed and cleaned easily. At the same time, the sinking hole is placed inside the groove and does not come into contact with the inner wall of the urinary catheter during the placement process. , to prevent the lubricant from being squeezed out smoothly.

进一步的,所述沉入孔处固定有挡片,挡片上开设有十字槽。Further, a baffle is fixed at the sinking hole, and a cross groove is provided on the baffle.

采用上述方案,挡片可覆盖沉入孔,同时设置十字槽,使得挡片成四个半圆状,在留置管内壁无压力时,挡片不会撑开,避免内部的润滑液流出。Using the above solution, the baffles can cover the sinking holes, and cross grooves are provided at the same time, so that the baffles are shaped into four semicircles. When there is no pressure on the inner wall of the indwelling tube, the baffles will not open to prevent the internal lubricant from flowing out.

进一步的,所述螺旋状导流片上固定有导流条,导流条均布在螺旋状导流片上。Furthermore, flow guide strips are fixed on the spiral guide piece, and the flow guide strips are evenly distributed on the spiral guide piece.

进一步的,所述导流条截面呈锥形,尖端处背离螺旋状导流片设置。Further, the cross-section of the guide strip is tapered, and the tip is set away from the spiral guide plate.

采用上述方案,尿液排出过程中,经过螺旋状导流片沿其螺旋方向流动,进而可带动螺旋状导流片转动,相对的,螺旋状导流片上的导流条利用其尖端对尿液中的絮状物进行分切,有效避免导尿管堵塞。Using the above solution, during the discharge of urine, the spiral guide plate flows in its spiral direction, which can drive the spiral guide plate to rotate. In contrast, the guide strips on the spiral guide plate use their tips to direct the urine The floc in the tube is cut into pieces to effectively avoid clogging of the urinary catheter.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

1、在导尿管中添加留置管,留置管内部设置气囊,气囊在充气后,可抵触留置管,使其落入膀胱口后对膀胱口进行支撑,避免膀胱口出压力过大,折弯导尿管,保证正常导尿。1. Add an indwelling tube to the urinary catheter, and install an air bag inside the indwelling tube. After the air bag is inflated, it can resist the indwelling tube and support the bladder orifice after it falls into the bladder orifice to prevent excessive pressure from the bladder orifice and bending. Urinary catheter to ensure normal urinary catheterization.

2、设置螺旋状导流片,在尿液流动过程中,随着尿液沿其螺旋方向流动,因此可带动螺旋状导流片转动,相对的,螺旋状导流片上的导流条利用其尖端对尿液中的絮状物进行分切,有效避免导尿管堵塞。2. Set up a spiral guide plate. During the flow of urine, as the urine flows along its spiral direction, it can drive the spiral guide plate to rotate. In contrast, the guide strips on the spiral guide plate use its The tip cuts the floc in the urine to effectively avoid clogging of the urinary catheter.

3、留置管可在导气管的拉扯下移出导尿管,方便留置管清洗内部的沉积物,同时留置管侧壁内部填充润滑液,可减少留置管与导尿管之间的摩擦系数,方便留置管取出,对留置管消毒后再次放入,避免了导尿管更换频繁,减轻病人痛苦。3. The indwelling tube can be removed from the urinary catheter by pulling the airway tube, which facilitates cleaning of sediments inside the indwelling tube. At the same time, the side wall of the indwelling tube is filled with lubricant, which can reduce the friction coefficient between the indwelling tube and the urinary catheter, making it convenient The indwelling tube is taken out, disinfected and put back in again, which avoids frequent replacement of the urinary catheter and reduces the patient's pain.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本实用新型提供的一种辅助排尿装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary urination device provided by the utility model;

图2是本实用新型提供的一种辅助排尿装置的图1中A处放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 of an auxiliary urination device provided by the utility model;

图3是本实用新型提供的一种辅助排尿装置的留置管结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an indwelling tube of an auxiliary urination device provided by the utility model;

图4是本实用新型提供的一种辅助排尿装置的图3的顶部视角示意图;Figure 4 is a top perspective view of Figure 3 of an auxiliary urination device provided by the utility model;

图5是本实用新型提供的一种辅助排尿装置的留置管内部示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the interior of an indwelling tube of an auxiliary urination device provided by the utility model;

图6是本实用新型提供的一种辅助排尿装置的图4中B处放大示意图。Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of position B in Figure 4 of an auxiliary urination device provided by the present invention.

图中:1、导尿管;2、球囊;3、留置管;4、显影线;5、气囊;6、螺旋状导流片;7、导气管;8、斜置管;9、放置槽;10、盖板;11、通孔;12、凹槽;13、沉入孔;14、挡片;15、十字槽;16、导流条;17、防掉块。In the picture: 1. Urinary catheter; 2. Balloon; 3. Indwelling tube; 4. Development line; 5. Balloon; 6. Spiral guide piece; 7. Airway tube; 8. Oblique tube; 9. Placement Slot; 10. Cover plate; 11. Through hole; 12. Groove; 13. Sinking hole; 14. Baffle; 15. Cross recess; 16. Guide strip; 17. Prevent falling block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本实用新型的实用新型内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the utility model content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following examples are given and described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请同时参考图1至图6,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施例的辅助排尿装置作详细说明。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 at the same time. The auxiliary urination device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本实施例中,的留置管与螺旋状导流片及导流条均与导尿管材质一致。In this embodiment, the materials of the indwelling tube, the spiral guide piece and the guide strip are the same as those of the urinary catheter.

如图1所示,该辅助排尿装置包括导尿管1、球囊2,导尿管1内部滑动连接有留置管3,留置管3朝向球囊2端内部嵌设有显影线4,留置管3管壁为空心状,留置管3内部固定有气囊5,位于气囊5一侧还设有与留置管3内壁转动连接的螺旋状导流片6,气囊5远离螺旋状导流片6侧固定有导气管7,导气管7远离气囊5端延伸处导尿管1。As shown in Figure 1, the auxiliary urination device includes a urinary catheter 1 and a balloon 2. An indwelling tube 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the urinary catheter 1. A developing line 4 is embedded inside the end of the indwelling tube 3 toward the balloon 2. The indwelling tube 3. The tube wall is hollow, and an air bag 5 is fixed inside the indwelling tube 3. A spiral guide plate 6 is also provided on one side of the air bag 5 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the indwelling tube 3. The air bag 5 is fixed on the side away from the spiral guide plate 6. There is an air guide tube 7, which extends away from the urinary catheter 1 at the end of the air bag 5.

在进行导尿时,将导尿管1插入至病人膀胱内部,通过导尿管1上的注水口,对球囊2注水,使其充满扩展在膀胱内部,使其固定在膀胱内,不易脱出,继而通过推动导气管7,将留置管3沿导尿管1滑动至膀胱口进行支撑。During catheterization, the urinary catheter 1 is inserted into the patient's bladder, and the balloon 2 is filled with water through the water injection port on the urinary catheter 1, so that it is filled and expanded inside the bladder, so that it is fixed in the bladder and difficult to prolapse. , and then by pushing the airway tube 7, slide the indwelling tube 3 along the urinary catheter 1 to the bladder orifice for support.

留置管3在放置前,在留置管3的侧壁内部填充润滑液,沿沉入孔13注入,注入完成后,将留置管3沿斜置管8放入导尿管1内部,放入后将盖板10旋紧在斜置管8上,将导气管7伸出,通过防掉块17卡住,避免导气管7全部进入导尿管1中,其中的斜置管8内径略小于导尿管1内径,留置管3的外径略小于导尿管1内径,间隙差在3mm。Before placing the indwelling tube 3, fill the side wall of the indwelling tube 3 with lubricant and inject it along the sink hole 13. After the injection is completed, put the indwelling tube 3 into the inside of the urinary catheter 1 along the oblique tube 8. Screw the cover 10 onto the inclined tube 8, extend the air guide tube 7, and block it with the anti-falling block 17 to prevent all the air guide tube 7 from entering the urinary catheter 1. The inner diameter of the inclined tube 8 is slightly smaller than that of the catheter 1. The inner diameter of the urinary catheter 1 and the outer diameter of the indwelling tube 3 are slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the urinary catheter 1, and the gap difference is 3mm.

由于留置管3上嵌设有显影线4,因此在X光的追踪下可知晓留置管3的位置,在留置管3进入病人的膀胱口处时,沿导气管7向气囊5内部通气,使其膨胀进而抵触留置管3内壁,进而使得留置管3外壁与导尿管1紧贴,同时利用气囊5进行支撑,在留置管3内壁被抵触时,留置管3侧壁内部的润滑液受到挤压,沿沉入孔13中挡片14的十字槽15处溢出至凹槽12中。Since the development line 4 is embedded in the indwelling tube 3, the position of the indwelling tube 3 can be known under X-ray tracking. When the indwelling tube 3 enters the patient's bladder orifice, ventilate the inside of the air bag 5 along the airway tube 7, so that It expands and then conflicts with the inner wall of the indwelling tube 3, so that the outer wall of the indwelling tube 3 is in close contact with the urinary catheter 1. At the same time, the air bag 5 is used for support. When the inner wall of the indwelling tube 3 is violated, the lubricating fluid inside the side wall of the indwelling tube 3 is squeezed. Press, and overflow into the groove 12 along the cross groove 15 of the baffle 14 in the sink hole 13 .

在导尿时,尿液流经螺旋状导流片6,螺旋状导流片6在流动冲击下被带动转动,其上的导流条16可跟随转动,进而利用其尖端对尿液中的絮状物进行分切,避免导尿管1堵塞。During catheterization, urine flows through the spiral guide plate 6. The spiral guide plate 6 is driven to rotate under the impact of the flow. The guide strip 16 on the spiral guide plate 6 can follow the rotation, and then use its tip to guide the urine in the urine. The floc is cut into pieces to avoid clogging of the urinary catheter 1.

其中的留置管3可取出清洗,在取出时,通过导气管7抽出气囊5内部气体,解除留置管3与导尿管1内壁抵触,此时,留置管3凹槽12中的润滑液流出覆盖在留置管3外壁及导尿管1内壁,进而通过导气管7拉出留置管3,拉出后对留置管3内部的絮状物进行清理,消毒后再次放入,避免了导尿管1更换频繁,减轻病人痛苦。The indwelling tube 3 can be taken out and cleaned. When taking it out, the gas inside the air bag 5 is extracted through the air guide tube 7 to release the friction between the indwelling tube 3 and the inner wall of the urinary catheter 1. At this time, the lubricant in the groove 12 of the indwelling tube 3 flows out and covers it. On the outer wall of the indwelling tube 3 and the inner wall of the urinary catheter 1, pull out the indwelling tube 3 through the airway tube 7, clean the floc inside the indwelling tube 3 after pulling it out, and then put it in again after disinfection, thus avoiding the need for the urinary catheter 1 Frequent replacement reduces patient pain.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种辅助排尿装置,包括导尿管(1)、球囊(2),其特征在于,所述导尿管(1)内部滑动连接有留置管(3),留置管(3)朝向球囊(2)端内部嵌设有显影线(4),留置管(3)管壁为空心状,留置管(3)内部固定有气囊(5),位于气囊(5)一侧还设有与留置管(3)内壁转动连接的螺旋状导流片(6),气囊(5)远离螺旋状导流片(6)侧固定有导气管(7),导气管(7)远离气囊(5)端延伸处导尿管(1)。1. An auxiliary urination device, including a urinary catheter (1) and a balloon (2), characterized in that an indwelling tube (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the urinary catheter (1), and the indwelling tube (3) faces A developing line (4) is embedded inside the end of the balloon (2), the wall of the indwelling tube (3) is hollow, an air bag (5) is fixed inside the indwelling tube (3), and there is also a A spiral guide plate (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the indwelling tube (3). An air guide tube (7) is fixed on the side of the air bag (5) away from the spiral guide plate (6). The air guide tube (7) is far away from the air bag (5). ) end extension of the urinary catheter (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助排尿装置,其特征在于,所述导尿管(1)侧面固定有斜置管(8),斜置管(8)远离导尿管(1)螺纹连接有盖板(10),盖板(10)上设有通孔(11)。2. An auxiliary urination device according to claim 1, characterized in that an oblique tube (8) is fixed on the side of the urinary catheter (1), and the oblique tube (8) is away from the urinary catheter (1) The threaded connection is provided with a cover plate (10), and the cover plate (10) is provided with a through hole (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种辅助排尿装置,其特征在于,所述导气管(7)沿所述通孔(11)伸出,导气管(7)伸出通孔(11)端固定有防掉块(17),防掉块(17)半径大于通孔(11)半径。3. An auxiliary urination device according to claim 2, characterized in that the air guide tube (7) extends along the through hole (11), and the air guide tube (7) extends out of the end of the through hole (11). An anti-falling block (17) is fixed, and the radius of the anti-falling block (17) is larger than the radius of the through hole (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助排尿装置,其特征在于,所述留置管(3)侧面设有凹槽(12),凹槽(12)沿留置管(3)长度方向设有若干,每个凹槽(12)内部开设有若干的沉入孔(13),沉入孔(13)与留置管(3)侧壁内部连通。4. An auxiliary urination device according to claim 1, characterized in that a groove (12) is provided on the side of the indwelling tube (3), and the groove (12) is provided along the length direction of the indwelling tube (3). Several sink holes (13) are provided inside each groove (12), and the sink holes (13) are connected with the inside of the side wall of the indwelling tube (3). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种辅助排尿装置,其特征在于,所述沉入孔(13)处固定有挡片(14),挡片(14)上开设有十字槽(15)。5. An auxiliary urination device according to claim 4, characterized in that a baffle (14) is fixed at the sink hole (13), and a cross groove (15) is provided on the baffle (14). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种辅助排尿装置,其特征在于,所述螺旋状导流片(6)上固定有导流条(16),导流条(16)均布在螺旋状导流片(6)上。6. An auxiliary urination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, guide strips (16) are fixed on the spiral guide sheet (6), and the guide strips (16) are evenly distributed in the spiral shape. On the guide plate (6). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种辅助排尿装置,其特征在于,所述导流条(16)截面呈锥形,尖端处背离螺旋状导流片(6)设置。7. An auxiliary urination device according to claim 6, characterized in that the guide strip (16) has a tapered cross-section, and the tip is arranged away from the spiral guide plate (6).
CN202321330719.2U 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 An auxiliary urination device Expired - Fee Related CN219921818U (en)

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