CN219884570U - All-plastic pump type container - Google Patents
All-plastic pump type container Download PDFInfo
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- CN219884570U CN219884570U CN202320698189.0U CN202320698189U CN219884570U CN 219884570 U CN219884570 U CN 219884570U CN 202320698189 U CN202320698189 U CN 202320698189U CN 219884570 U CN219884570 U CN 219884570U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
- B05B11/106—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1077—Springs characterised by a particular shape or material
Landscapes
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及包装容器技术领域,特别涉及泵型容器技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging containers, particularly to the technical field of pump-type containers.
背景技术Background technique
女性对美的追求,也常常使用流体类的化妆品,需要用到包装容器。同时,新冠疫情引起了社会对传染病传播的风险意识,更多人注重自己的个人卫生,需要使用装洗手液等液体的包装容器。无论是洗手液还是化妆品类型的液体,泡沫型产品已经广泛应用,这些产品通常需要采用泵性容器,使用时,可以根据需要,挤压喷出形成泡沫。Women's pursuit of beauty also often uses liquid cosmetics, which require the use of packaging containers. At the same time, the COVID-19 epidemic has aroused society's awareness of the risks of the spread of infectious diseases. More people pay attention to their personal hygiene and need to use packaging containers for liquids such as hand sanitizer. Whether it is hand sanitizer or cosmetic liquid, foam products have been widely used. These products usually need to use pump containers. When used, they can be squeezed and sprayed to form foam as needed.
但是泵型容器中一般存在弹性元件,这种弹性元件常采用金属弹簧,与空气接触容易生锈,与内容物接触会造成对内容物的污染。同时,这种泵型容器工作中常常需要将容器内的液体与空气混合形成沫状物,经申请人研究发现,这种沫状物形成后一方面不应当再次进入用于存储的液体空间内,否则会造成液体空间内充满沫状物,影响后续的出液,另一方面也不应进入气体通道造成气体通道堵塞。However, there are generally elastic elements in pump-type containers. Such elastic elements often use metal springs, which are prone to rust when in contact with the air. Contact with the contents will cause contamination of the contents. At the same time, the operation of this pump-type container often requires the liquid in the container to be mixed with air to form a foam. The applicant's research found that after the foam is formed, it should not re-enter the liquid space used for storage. , otherwise the liquid space will be filled with foam, which will affect subsequent liquid discharge. On the other hand, it should not enter the gas channel and cause blockage of the gas channel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种不会生锈且可以防止沫状物倒流的全塑泵型容器。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an all-plastic pump-type container that will not rust and can prevent foam from flowing back.
为实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.
一种全塑泵型容器,包括泵结构,其特征在于,用于产生泡沫状流体,所述泵结构包括压头、螺纹盖、通道塞、活塞体、容积体、阀件、全塑弹性元件,所述压头开设出液嘴、出液通道,所述出液通道与所述出液嘴相连,称所述出液通道对应的壁面为出液管段,所述出液管段外侧套设全塑弹性元件,所述全塑弹性元件一端抵接所述压头,另一端抵接所述螺纹盖,所述活塞体包括气体塞、液体塞,所述活塞体与所述容积体配合形成气体腔、液体腔,所述液体塞分割所述气体腔与所述液体腔,所述气体塞周侧的至少部分与所述容积体的内壁贴合,所述泵结构包括气液混合腔,所述通道塞的至少部分属于所述气液混合腔的构成部分,所述通道塞穿过所述螺纹盖顶端开口,所述通道塞包括环形固定壁,所述环形固定壁与所述出液管段卡接,从而所述压头可以带动通道塞运动,控制所述气体腔与所述气液混合腔的连通与切断,所述通道塞可带动所述阀件运动,控制所述液体腔与所述气液混合腔的连通与切断。这样,采用全塑弹性元件,使得整个泵型容器材料均为非金属,从而使得容器不会有生锈的风险,同时,压头带动通道塞运动,控制气体腔与气液混合腔的连通与切断,通道塞带动阀件运动,控制液体腔与气液混合腔的连通与切断,进而实现气液混合腔内的流体不会进入气体通道造成气体通道堵塞,也不会影响气体活塞的回弹,同时气液混合腔内的流体也不会进入液体腔,进而影响后续液体的出液。An all-plastic pump-type container includes a pump structure, which is used to produce foamy fluid. The pump structure includes a pressure head, a threaded cover, a channel plug, a piston body, a volume body, a valve member, and an all-plastic elastic element. , the pressure head is provided with a liquid outlet and a liquid outlet channel, and the liquid outlet channel is connected to the liquid outlet nozzle. The wall corresponding to the liquid outlet channel is called a liquid outlet pipe section, and the outside of the liquid outlet pipe section is sleeved with a full Plastic elastic element, one end of the fully plastic elastic element is in contact with the pressure head, and the other end is in contact with the threaded cover. The piston body includes a gas plug and a liquid plug. The piston body cooperates with the volume body to form a gas cavity and a liquid cavity, the liquid plug separates the gas cavity and the liquid cavity, at least part of the circumferential side of the gas plug fits the inner wall of the volume body, the pump structure includes a gas-liquid mixing cavity, so At least part of the channel plug is a component of the gas-liquid mixing chamber, and the channel plug passes through the top opening of the threaded cover. The channel plug includes an annular fixed wall, and the annular fixed wall is connected with the liquid outlet pipe section. The pressure head can drive the channel plug to move and control the connection and disconnection between the gas chamber and the gas-liquid mixing chamber. The channel plug can drive the valve member to move and control the liquid chamber and the gas-liquid mixing chamber. The connection and disconnection of the gas-liquid mixing chamber are described. In this way, the use of all-plastic elastic components makes the entire pump container material non-metal, so that the container does not have the risk of rusting. At the same time, the pressure head drives the channel plug to move, controlling the connection between the gas chamber and the gas-liquid mixing chamber. Cut off, the channel plug drives the movement of the valve, and controls the connection and disconnection between the liquid chamber and the gas-liquid mixing chamber, so that the fluid in the gas-liquid mixing chamber will not enter the gas channel and cause blockage of the gas channel, nor will it affect the rebound of the gas piston. , and at the same time, the fluid in the gas-liquid mixing chamber will not enter the liquid chamber, thereby affecting the subsequent liquid discharge.
进一步,所述通道塞包括环形混合壁、主体壁,所述主体壁位于所述环形混合壁的外侧,所述环形混合壁外侧设置环凸,所述气体塞包括管柱、横盘,所述管柱自所述横盘向所述压头方向延伸,所述管柱位于所述环形混合壁与所述主体壁之间,所述管柱与所述环形混合壁以及所述主体壁之间的间隙形成管柱气体通道,所述管柱内壁面设置环形的颈凸,所述颈凸与所述环凸的脱离与接触可以实现对管柱气体通道与所述气液混合腔之间连通与切断的控制。这样,通过颈凸与环凸的配合,实现管柱气体通道与气液混合腔的连通与切断控制。Further, the channel plug includes an annular mixing wall and a main body wall. The main body wall is located outside the annular mixing wall. An annular protrusion is provided on the outside of the annular mixing wall. The gas plug includes a pipe column and a horizontal plate. A pipe string extends from the transverse plate toward the pressure head. The pipe string is located between the annular mixing wall and the main body wall. The pipe string is between the annular mixing wall and the main body wall. The gap forms a pipe string gas channel, and the inner wall of the pipe string is provided with an annular neck protrusion. The separation and contact between the neck protrusion and the annular protrusion can realize the communication between the pipe string gas channel and the gas-liquid mixing chamber. with cut off controls. In this way, through the cooperation of the neck convex and the ring convex, the connection and cut-off control of the pipe string gas channel and the gas-liquid mixing chamber are realized.
进一步,所述通道塞包括法兰盘、环形筋、环形通道壁,所述环形筋、所述环形通道壁垂直于所述法兰盘延伸,所述气体塞包括环形挡柱,所述环形挡柱自所述横盘向所述压头方向延伸,所述环形挡柱位于所述管柱外侧,所述环形挡柱位于所述环形筋与所述环形通道壁之间,所述环形挡柱与所述环形筋、所述环形通道壁之间脱离与接触可以实现外部环境气体与所述气体腔之间连通与切断的控制。这样,在出泡沫的过程中,需要通过挤压气体腔内的气体从而是气体能够从气体腔进入气液混合腔,通过环形筋、环形通道壁与环形挡柱接触实现切断外部环境气体与气体腔之间的通道,进而使得出泡沫过程更为顺利,同时,研究发现,环形挡柱单侧密封时,通常密封面不容易贴合(按压较为困难),即很难存在过盈,并且,使用久了,环形挡柱容易变形,进而影响密封效果,因此,在本方案中,同时设置环形筋,环形挡柱同时受到环形筋与环形通道壁双侧的压力,使得环形挡柱不容易变形,密封效果较好。Further, the channel plug includes a flange, an annular rib, and an annular channel wall. The annular rib and the annular channel wall extend perpendicularly to the flange. The gas plug includes an annular blocking post, and the annular blocking column The column extends from the transverse plate in the direction of the pressure head, the annular retaining column is located outside the pipe column, the annular retaining column is located between the annular rib and the annular channel wall, the annular retaining column Disengagement and contact with the annular ribs and the annular channel wall can realize the control of communication and disconnection between the external ambient gas and the gas chamber. In this way, during the process of foaming, the gas in the gas chamber needs to be squeezed so that the gas can enter the gas-liquid mixing chamber from the gas chamber, and the external ambient gas and the gas can be cut off through the contact between the annular ribs, the annular channel wall and the annular blocking post. The passage between the cavities makes the foaming process smoother. At the same time, the study found that when the annular backstop is sealed on one side, the sealing surface is usually not easy to fit (pressing is more difficult), that is, interference is difficult to exist, and, After being used for a long time, the annular retaining post is easily deformed, thereby affecting the sealing effect. Therefore, in this solution, annular ribs are set at the same time. The annular retaining post is subject to pressure from both sides of the annular rib and the annular channel wall at the same time, making the annular retaining post less likely to deform. , the sealing effect is better.
进一步,所述环形通道壁靠近所述环形挡柱一侧下部设置通气槽,所述环形通道壁上部向环形挡柱一侧突出,所述横盘位于所述管柱与所述环形挡柱之间部分开设气体通孔,所述气体通孔连通管柱气体通道与所述气体腔。这样,环形通道壁上部向内部突出,与环形筋一起,可以与环形挡柱形成轻度过盈配合。Further, a ventilation groove is provided in the lower part of the side of the annular channel wall close to the annular blocking column, the upper part of the annular channel wall protrudes toward the side of the annular blocking column, and the horizontal plate is located between the pipe column and the annular blocking column. A gas through hole is provided in the middle part, and the gas through hole connects the column gas channel and the gas chamber. In this way, the upper part of the annular channel wall protrudes inwards, and together with the annular ribs, can form a slight overfit with the annular retaining column.
进一步,所述气体塞包括限位环柱,所述限位环柱位于所述环形挡柱外侧,所述限位环柱与所述法兰盘抵接时,所述环形挡柱与所述环形筋、所述环形通道壁接触并轻度过盈。这样,通过限位环柱对气体塞与通道塞的相对位置进行限位,防止环形筋、环形通道壁与环形挡柱之间的过盈配合程度太大,影响后续环形筋、环形通道壁与环形挡柱的脱离。Further, the gas plug includes a limiting ring post, and the limiting ring post is located outside the annular blocking post. When the limiting ring post abuts the flange plate, the annular blocking post is in contact with the flange plate. The annular ribs are in contact with the annular channel wall and are slightly overfilled. In this way, the relative position of the gas plug and the channel plug is limited by the limiting ring column to prevent the interference fit between the annular rib, the annular channel wall and the annular retaining column from being too large, affecting the subsequent annular rib, annular channel wall and the annular blocking column. Detachment of the annular retaining post.
进一步,所述气体塞包括阀座,所述阀件至少部分穿过阀座,所述阀件至少部分位于所述环形混合壁形成的空间,所述阀件包括阀芯,所述通道塞可以带动所述阀件上下移动,进而控制所述阀芯与所述阀座接触或者脱离,实现对所述管柱内部空间与所述液体塞内部空间的切断与连通控制。这样,通过设置阀件的阀芯与气体塞的阀座,形成对管柱内部空间与液体塞内部空间的切断与连通控制,进而控制气液混合腔内的流体反流会液体腔。Further, the gas plug includes a valve seat, the valve member at least partially passes through the valve seat, the valve member is at least partially located in the space formed by the annular mixing wall, the valve member includes a valve core, and the channel plug can The valve member is driven to move up and down, thereby controlling the contact or separation between the valve core and the valve seat, thereby achieving cutting-off and connection control between the internal space of the pipe string and the internal space of the liquid plug. In this way, by arranging the valve core of the valve member and the valve seat of the gas plug, the cutting and connecting control between the internal space of the pipe string and the internal space of the liquid plug is formed, thereby controlling the backflow of the fluid in the gas-liquid mixing chamber into the liquid chamber.
进一步,所述容积体周侧开设补气孔,所述气体塞向下位移时,所述容器瓶与外部环境通过所述补气孔连通。这样,在出泡沫的时候,对容器瓶内进行补气,防止容器瓶内的压力随着液体流出压力下降,影响后续的出液能力。Furthermore, an air supply hole is provided on the peripheral side of the volume body. When the gas plug is displaced downward, the container bottle and the external environment are connected through the air supply hole. In this way, when foaming occurs, air is added to the container bottle to prevent the pressure in the container bottle from decreasing as the liquid flows out, affecting the subsequent liquid discharging ability.
进一步,所述通道塞包括导向筋、骨位,所述导向筋为多条,各所述导向筋呈环形排列,所述骨位设有中心孔,所述导向筋位于所述骨位下方,所述阀件卡接于骨位。这样,通过导向筋的作用,对气液混合流体进行初步分流,增强出泡沫的能力。Further, the channel plug includes a guide rib and a bone position. There are a plurality of guide ribs, and each of the guide ribs is arranged in an annular shape. The bone position is provided with a central hole, and the guide rib is located below the bone position. The valve member is engaged with the bone position. In this way, through the action of the guide ribs, the gas-liquid mixed fluid is initially diverted and the foaming ability is enhanced.
进一步,所述骨位设置出泡孔,所述出泡孔环绕所述骨位排列。这样,通过设置出泡孔,进一步提升出泡沫的能力。Further, the bone site is provided with bubble holes, and the bubble holes are arranged around the bone site. In this way, by setting the foaming holes, the foaming ability can be further improved.
进一步,所述压头包括外围,所述外围与所述出液管段内形成有容积空间,所述螺纹盖包括顶臂、螺旋罩,所述顶臂为环柱型,所述顶臂的外径小于所述外围的内径,所述顶臂与所述外围之间形成细缝,所述顶臂处设置防错套。这样,可以通过细缝使环境与全塑泵型容器内部进行气体交换,同时,防错套的设置可以防止压头被错压导致出泡沫。Further, the pressure head includes a periphery, and a volume space is formed between the periphery and the liquid outlet pipe section. The threaded cover includes a top arm and a spiral cover. The top arm is a ring column type, and the outer surface of the top arm is The diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer periphery, a thin slit is formed between the top arm and the outer periphery, and an error-proof sleeve is provided at the top arm. In this way, gas can be exchanged between the environment and the inside of the all-plastic pump container through the slits. At the same time, the error-proof sleeve can prevent the pressure head from being pressed incorrectly, causing foaming.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型全塑泵型容器中的泵结构实施方式示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the pump structure implementation in the all-plastic pump container of the present invention.
图2是图1所示泵结构的剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pump structure shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是图2的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 .
图4是图1所示泵结构的通道塞剖面图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the channel plug of the pump structure shown in FIG. 1 .
图5是图4所示通道塞一特定方向示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the channel plug shown in FIG. 4 in a specific direction.
图6是图1所示泵结构的活塞体示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the piston body of the pump structure shown in Figure 1.
图7是图4所示通道塞另一特定方向示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the channel plug shown in FIG. 4 in another specific direction.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示意了本实用新型用于产生泡沫状流体的全塑泵型容器的泵结构10,全塑泵型容器包括泵结构10,图2为图1所示泵结构10的剖面图。泵结构10包括压头11、螺纹盖12、通道塞13、活塞体14、容积体15、阀件16、阀片17、全塑弹性元件18、泡沫网20。Figure 1 illustrates the pump structure 10 of the all-plastic pump container of the present invention for producing foamy fluid. The all-plastic pump container includes the pump structure 10. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the pump structure 10 shown in Figure 1. The pump structure 10 includes a pressure head 11, a threaded cover 12, a channel plug 13, a piston body 14, a volume body 15, a valve member 16, a valve plate 17, a fully plastic elastic element 18, and a foam net 20.
压头11开设出液嘴111、出液通道112。出液通道112与出液嘴111相连。称出液通道112对应的壁面(113)为出液管段,出液管段113外侧套设全塑弹性元件18,如全塑弹簧。全塑弹簧18一端抵接压头11,另一端抵接螺纹盖12。压头11包括外围114,外围114与出液管段113内形成有容积空间。The pressure head 11 has a liquid outlet 111 and a liquid outlet channel 112 . The liquid outlet channel 112 is connected with the liquid outlet nozzle 111 . The wall surface (113) corresponding to the liquid outlet channel 112 is called a liquid outlet pipe section, and a fully plastic elastic element 18, such as a fully plastic spring, is set outside the liquid outlet pipe section 113. One end of the all-plastic spring 18 is in contact with the pressure head 11, and the other end is in contact with the threaded cover 12. The pressure head 11 includes an outer periphery 114, and a volume space is formed between the outer periphery 114 and the liquid outlet pipe section 113.
螺纹盖12包括顶臂121、螺旋罩122。顶臂121为环柱型,顶臂121的外径小于外围114的内径,从而顶臂121与外围114之间形成细缝,可以供气体流入。全塑弹簧18至少部分位于外围114、顶臂121与出液管段113形成的容积空间。顶臂121处可以设置防错套19,可以防止被错误按压,比如放置于超市出售时,防错套19可以避免顾客在选购时误压。螺旋罩122为内侧空心、顶端开口结构。螺旋罩122侧壁设置有螺纹,可以与全塑泵型容器的容器瓶(附图中未示出)连接。螺纹罩122设置有安装部件,用于与活塞体14、容积体15的连接。The threaded cover 12 includes a top arm 121 and a spiral cover 122 . The top arm 121 has a ring-cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter of the top arm 121 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer periphery 114, so that a thin gap is formed between the top arm 121 and the outer periphery 114, allowing gas to flow in. The all-plastic spring 18 is at least partially located in the volume space formed by the periphery 114 , the top arm 121 and the liquid outlet pipe section 113 . The top arm 121 can be provided with a mistake-proof sleeve 19 to prevent it from being pressed incorrectly. For example, when it is placed in a supermarket for sale, the mistake-proof sleeve 19 can prevent customers from pressing it mistakenly when purchasing. The spiral cover 122 has a hollow inside and an open top structure. The side wall of the spiral cover 122 is provided with threads and can be connected to a container bottle (not shown in the drawings) of an all-plastic pump type container. The threaded cover 122 is provided with mounting components for connection with the piston body 14 and the volume body 15 .
如图4所示,通道塞13部分穿过螺旋罩122顶端开口。通道塞13包括环形固定壁131、法兰盘132、环形筋133、环形通道壁134、环形混合壁135、主体壁136、导向筋137、骨位138。固定壁131与出液管段113卡接,使得压头11的运动可以带动通道塞13。泡沫网20设置于环形固定壁131形成的内部空间。环形筋133、环形通道壁134垂直于法兰盘132延伸。环形通道壁134靠近环形挡柱一侧下部设置通气槽130(如图5所示),环形通道壁134上部向环形挡柱一侧突出(在图2所示实施例中,环形通道壁134内侧设置下部设置通气槽,环形通道壁134上部向内侧突出;在另外的实施例中,环形通道壁134可以位于环形筋133内侧,此时,环形通道壁134外侧下方设置通气槽,环形通道壁134上部向外侧突出)。环形筋133的高度小于环形通道壁134。主体壁136位于环形混合壁135的外侧,环形混合壁135外侧设置环凸1351。导向筋137为多条,各导向筋137呈环形排列。骨位138设有中心孔,导向筋137位于骨位138下方。阀件16卡接于骨位138。As shown in Figure 4, the channel plug 13 partially passes through the top opening of the spiral cover 122. The channel plug 13 includes an annular fixed wall 131, a flange 132, an annular rib 133, an annular channel wall 134, an annular mixing wall 135, a main body wall 136, a guide rib 137, and a bone position 138. The fixed wall 131 is engaged with the liquid outlet pipe section 113 so that the movement of the pressure head 11 can drive the channel plug 13 . The foam net 20 is disposed in the internal space formed by the annular fixed wall 131 . The annular rib 133 and the annular channel wall 134 extend perpendicularly to the flange 132 . A ventilation groove 130 is provided in the lower part of the annular channel wall 134 close to the annular retaining column (as shown in Figure 5), and the upper part of the annular channel wall 134 protrudes toward the annular retaining column (in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the inner side of the annular channel wall 134 A ventilation groove is provided at the lower part, and the upper part of the annular channel wall 134 protrudes inward; in other embodiments, the annular channel wall 134 can be located inside the annular rib 133. In this case, a ventilation groove is provided below the outside of the annular channel wall 134, and the annular channel wall 134 The upper part protrudes outward). The height of the annular rib 133 is smaller than the annular channel wall 134 . The main body wall 136 is located outside the annular mixing wall 135, and an annular protrusion 1351 is provided outside the annular mixing wall 135. There are multiple guide ribs 137, and each guide rib 137 is arranged in an annular shape. The bone position 138 is provided with a central hole, and the guide rib 137 is located below the bone position 138 . The valve member 16 is engaged with the bone position 138 .
活塞体14与容积体15配合形成了气体腔151、液体腔152。活塞体14与通道塞13及阀件16形成气液混合腔153。容积体15下方可以接吸管。The piston body 14 and the volume body 15 cooperate to form a gas chamber 151 and a liquid chamber 152. The piston body 14, the channel plug 13 and the valve member 16 form a gas-liquid mixing chamber 153. A straw can be connected below the volume body 15.
如图6所示,活塞体14包括气体塞141、液体塞142。本实施例中,气体塞141与液体塞142为一体结构。液体塞142为环柱型,液体塞142分隔气体腔151与液体腔152。本文中,以液体塞142的中心线作为全塑泵型容器的轴线。气体塞141周侧的至少部分与容积体15的内壁贴合。气体塞141包括管柱143、环形挡柱144、限位环柱145、横盘146、阀座148。管柱143、环形挡柱144、限位环柱145均自横盘146向压头11方向延伸。管柱143、环形挡柱144、限位环柱145自中心线依次向外设置(远离轴线为外)。横盘146位于管柱143与环形挡柱144之间部分开设气体通孔147。阀座148设置于液体塞142与管柱143之间。As shown in FIG. 6 , the piston body 14 includes a gas plug 141 and a liquid plug 142 . In this embodiment, the gas plug 141 and the liquid plug 142 have an integrated structure. The liquid plug 142 is annular column type, and separates the gas chamber 151 and the liquid chamber 152 . In this article, the center line of the liquid plug 142 is taken as the axis of the all-plastic pump container. At least part of the circumferential side of the gas plug 141 is in contact with the inner wall of the volume body 15 . The gas plug 141 includes a pipe column 143, an annular blocking column 144, a limiting ring column 145, a horizontal plate 146, and a valve seat 148. The pipe column 143, the annular retaining column 144, and the limiting ring column 145 all extend from the horizontal plate 146 toward the direction of the pressure head 11. The pipe column 143, the annular retaining column 144, and the limiting ring column 145 are arranged outward in order from the center line (away from the axis). The horizontal plate 146 is partially provided with a gas through hole 147 between the pipe column 143 and the annular blocking column 144 . The valve seat 148 is disposed between the liquid plug 142 and the pipe column 143 .
阀件16至少部分穿过阀座148,阀件16至少部分位于环形混合壁135形成的空间。阀件16包括阀芯161,通道塞13可以带动阀件16上下移动,进而控制阀芯161与阀座148接触或者脱离。环形混合壁135与阀件16以及阀座148形成气液混合腔153。The valve member 16 at least partially passes through the valve seat 148 and is located at least partially in the space formed by the annular mixing wall 135 . The valve member 16 includes a valve core 161, and the channel plug 13 can drive the valve member 16 to move up and down, thereby controlling the valve core 161 to contact or disengage from the valve seat 148. The annular mixing wall 135, the valve member 16 and the valve seat 148 form a gas-liquid mixing chamber 153.
管柱143位于环形混合壁135与主体壁136之间,管柱143与环形混合壁135以及主体壁136之间的间隙形成管柱气体通道。管柱143内壁面设置环形的颈凸1431,颈凸1431与环凸1351的脱离与接触可以实现对管柱气体通道与气液混合腔153之间连通与切断的控制。The pipe string 143 is located between the annular mixing wall 135 and the main body wall 136. The gap between the pipe string 143, the annular mixing wall 135 and the main body wall 136 forms a pipe string gas channel. An annular neck protrusion 1431 is provided on the inner wall of the pipe string 143. The disengagement and contact between the neck protrusion 1431 and the annular protrusion 1351 can control the connection and disconnection between the gas channel of the pipe string and the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153.
环形挡柱144位于环形筋133与环形通道壁134之间。环形挡柱144与环形筋133、环形通道壁134之间脱离与接触可以实现外部环境气体与气体腔151之间连通与切断的控制。环形通道壁134位于环形挡柱144与限位环柱145之间。The annular blocking post 144 is located between the annular rib 133 and the annular channel wall 134 . The disengagement and contact between the annular blocking post 144, the annular rib 133, and the annular channel wall 134 can realize the control of communication and disconnection between the external ambient gas and the gas chamber 151. The annular channel wall 134 is located between the annular blocking post 144 and the limiting annular post 145 .
阀座148与阀件16配合可以实现对管柱143内部空间与液体塞142内部空间的连通与切断控制,即实现对液体腔152与气液混合腔153之间的连通与切断控制。The valve seat 148 cooperates with the valve member 16 to realize the communication and disconnection control between the internal space of the pipe column 143 and the internal space of the liquid plug 142 , that is, the communication and disconnection control between the liquid chamber 152 and the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153 .
容积体15周侧开设补气孔154。当气体塞141向下位移时,容器瓶(附图中未示出)与外部环境相连,容器瓶内气体得到补齐,防止因容器瓶内液体量下降导致瓶内压强降低进而影响后续出液效果。An air supply hole 154 is provided on the peripheral side of the volume body 15 . When the gas plug 141 is displaced downward, the container bottle (not shown in the drawings) is connected to the external environment, and the gas in the container bottle is replenished to prevent the pressure in the bottle from decreasing due to the decrease in the amount of liquid in the container bottle, thereby affecting the subsequent liquid discharge. Effect.
泵结构10使用时的工作原理如下:The working principle of the pump structure 10 is as follows:
在按下压头11时,通道塞13在压头11的带动下随之下移,并逐步移动到限位环柱145与法兰盘132抵接,此时,环形挡柱144位于环形筋133与环形通道壁134之间,并形成轻度的过盈,形成密封作用,切断气体腔151与外部环境的连通。同时,由于通道塞13的下移,环形混合壁135的环凸1351与管柱143的颈凸1431脱离,进而使气体腔151与气液混合腔153连通,即气体腔151内的气体可以通过气体通孔147、主体壁136与管柱143之间的间隙通道、管柱143与环形混合壁135之间的间隙通道与气液混合腔153连通。同时,阀件16在通道塞13的带动下向下移动,阀件16的阀芯161脱离活塞体14的阀座148,从而液体腔152与气液混合腔153连通。同时,阀片17堵住阀孔21。When the pressure head 11 is pressed, the channel plug 13 moves downwards driven by the pressure head 11, and gradually moves until the limiting ring post 145 contacts the flange 132. At this time, the annular blocking post 144 is located on the annular rib. 133 and the annular channel wall 134, and forms a slight interference to form a sealing effect and cut off the connection between the gas chamber 151 and the external environment. At the same time, due to the downward movement of the channel plug 13, the annular protrusion 1351 of the annular mixing wall 135 is separated from the neck protrusion 1431 of the pipe column 143, thereby connecting the gas chamber 151 with the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153, that is, the gas in the gas chamber 151 can pass through The gas through hole 147, the gap channel between the main body wall 136 and the pipe column 143, and the gap channel between the pipe column 143 and the annular mixing wall 135 are connected with the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153. At the same time, the valve member 16 moves downwards driven by the channel plug 13, and the valve core 161 of the valve member 16 separates from the valve seat 148 of the piston body 14, so that the liquid chamber 152 communicates with the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153. At the same time, the valve plate 17 blocks the valve hole 21.
压头11继续下移,管柱143由于受到通道塞13向下的推力,活塞体14整体相对螺纹盖12向下移动,此时,气体腔151内的气体受到挤压进入到气液混合腔153内,同时,液体腔152内的液体受到液体塞142的挤压,经阀件16与阀座148之间的液体通道进入气液混合腔153内。气体和液体在气液混合腔153内初步混合,形成气泡。气泡经多个导向筋137之间的间隙以及骨位138的出泡孔139,形成泡沫,再经过泡沫网20,分割形成绵密的泡沫,从出液通道112中流出。出泡孔如图7所示,出泡孔139环绕所述骨位排列。The pressure head 11 continues to move downward, and the pipe string 143 is pushed downward by the channel plug 13. The entire piston body 14 moves downward relative to the threaded cover 12. At this time, the gas in the gas chamber 151 is squeezed into the gas-liquid mixing chamber. 153, at the same time, the liquid in the liquid chamber 152 is squeezed by the liquid plug 142, and enters the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153 through the liquid channel between the valve member 16 and the valve seat 148. Gas and liquid are initially mixed in the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153 to form bubbles. The bubbles pass through the gaps between the plurality of guide ribs 137 and the bubble holes 139 of the bone positions 138 to form foam, and then pass through the foam network 20 to be divided into dense foam, which flows out from the liquid outlet channel 112 . The bubble holes are shown in Figure 7, and the bubble holes 139 are arranged around the bone.
松开压头11,压头11在全塑弹性元件18的作用下复位。此过程中,通道塞13向上移动,环形混合壁135的环凸1351与管柱143的颈凸1431过盈配合,起到密封作用,从而切断气液混合腔153内的液体或者气液混合体进入到气体腔的通道。同时,环形挡柱144与环形筋133以及环形通道壁134分离,形成气体通道,外部气体可以通过环形挡柱144与环形通道壁134以及环形筋133之间的通道、气体通孔147对气体腔151中的气体进行补充。同时,阀件16的阀芯161与活塞体14的阀座148接触,从而切断液体腔152与气液混合腔153的通道,防止气液混合腔153内的流体回流至液体腔152内。同时,由于阀件16向上移动,活塞体14在阀件16的拉力下复位,液体腔152体积增大,压力减小,阀片17上浮,脱离阀孔21。容器内的流体进入液体腔152,完成液体腔152的补液。这样子,完成了一次出泡的操作。Release the pressure head 11, and the pressure head 11 will be reset under the action of the all-plastic elastic element 18. During this process, the channel plug 13 moves upward, and the annular protrusion 1351 of the annular mixing wall 135 interferes with the neck protrusion 1431 of the pipe string 143 to act as a seal, thereby cutting off the liquid or gas-liquid mixture in the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153 Access to the gas chamber. At the same time, the annular retaining post 144 is separated from the annular rib 133 and the annular channel wall 134 to form a gas channel. External gas can pass through the channel between the annular retaining post 144, the annular channel wall 134 and the annular rib 133, and the gas through hole 147 to the gas chamber. The gas in 151 is replenished. At the same time, the valve core 161 of the valve member 16 contacts the valve seat 148 of the piston body 14, thereby cutting off the passage between the liquid chamber 152 and the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153, preventing the fluid in the gas-liquid mixing chamber 153 from flowing back into the liquid chamber 152. At the same time, as the valve member 16 moves upward, the piston body 14 is reset under the pulling force of the valve member 16, the volume of the liquid chamber 152 increases, the pressure decreases, and the valve plate 17 floats up and separates from the valve hole 21. The fluid in the container enters the liquid chamber 152 to complete the rehydration of the liquid chamber 152 . In this way, a bubbling operation is completed.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320698189.0U CN219884570U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | All-plastic pump type container |
| KR2020230001039U KR200498854Y1 (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-05-22 | All-plastic pump-type container |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202320698189.0U CN219884570U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | All-plastic pump type container |
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| US8360283B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-01-29 | Zhejiang JM Industry Co., Ltd | Liquid foaming pump |
| WO2022052464A1 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-17 | 余姚市绿亚工具有限公司 | Full-plastic liquid pump and containing container having same |
| US12194482B2 (en) | 2021-05-22 | 2025-01-14 | Anhui Jnd Plastic Packaging Co., Ltd. | Pump head and container with pump head |
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