CN2197123Y

CN2197123Y - Rubbish processor

Info

Publication number: CN2197123Y
Application number: CN 94201103
Authority: CN
Inventors: 竺冠明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-01-10
Filing date: 1994-01-10
Publication date: 1995-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2004-01-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish processor, comprising a machine casing, an electric motor, a retarding mechanism, a rubbish crushing box with a punching part, a cutting part, a grinding part, a lapping part, etc., a hopper, a spraying device, an electric appliance box, a foreign matter collecting box, etc. The rubbish processor can fully carry out the crushing and cutting of the organic rubbish, and use water to flush the organic rubbish which is lapped into powders into sewer pipes or faeces collecting pools. With regard to the foreign matters which can not be crushed, utility model can carry out the automatic sorting, which can reduce the harmful gas produced by the organic rubbish in the process of collecting, transporting and putrefying, and inhibit the growing of the pests. The rubbish processor has the advantages of reasonable structure and convenient operation, which can carry out the direct processing by families to reduce the garbage amount, transport works and labor intensity, and improve the environmental sanitation.

Description

Rubbish processor

The utility model relates to refuse disposal installation, particularly is applicable to the small-sized rubbish treating apparatus of family or office.

Along with the high speed development of producing and the continuous growth of population, and the becoming increasingly abundant of social material life, garbage problem has become global significant problem, more outstanding at China's garbage problem, added up in 1984 according to authoritative department: the workman that garbage disposal work is engaged in the whole nation is 220000 people, 1633 of special-purpose vehicles, annual 52459 ten thousand yuan of environmental sanitation expense, existing annual also with 10% speed increase.

Processing for rubbish roughly has following three kinds: 1. landfill disposal: this method takies a large amount of soils, is easy to generate the pollution to atmosphere and surrounding environment; 2. compost treatment: this method exists floor space big equally, and artificial turning labour intensity is big, easily attracts insects such as mosquito, fly, muroid, and environmental pollution is more outstanding; 3. burning disposal: the energy consumption height, pernicious gas can not decompose fully when low-temperature burning, the harm environment, and its potential harmfulness still has arguement at present.But no matter which kind of method is handled, all can't alleviate the pressure of the work of clearing, and cause and occupy a large amount of soils, atmosphere pollution, soil and crops, influence the urban and rural environment health and cause other disaster easily, how to alleviate above-mentioned harm to greatest extent, alleviate the pressure of the work of clearing, at present existing a kind of garbage pulverator of can be directly handling on the spot in family and rubbish pot type pulverizer or the like, these pulverizers are power with the motor, and the drive cutting grinds part and means of abrasion rotates at a high speed, carries out the refuse breaking thinning processing, and rushing at sewer or manure pit with water injector, it has alleviated a large amount of refuse collection work and to pollution that atmospheric environment caused.But it is inconsiderate that this structure also remains: 1. have many firmlyer as bone and so on material in the rubbish, non-general cutting grinds that cutterhead can pulverize; 2. enter pulverizer as other foreign matter as iron nail, beer lid and so on, not only can't pulverize and destroy cutterhead on the contrary, influence the cutterhead life-span.

The utility model improves at above-mentioned defective exactly, provide a kind of structure more perfect, can pulverize as the hard thing of bone and so on, can isolate garbage disposer again as iron nail, beer lid and so on foreign matter.

The utility model is achieved by the following scheme: in the processor casing motor is housed, main shaft in reducing gear power input dustbin casing, cutting is housed on the main shaft grinds part and means of abrasion, to drop into rubbish from the hopper of dustbin top pulverizes, be ground into powder, rush at sewer or manure pit by water injector, safty shield is housed on hopper, the startup of motor is controlled by electric control box, magnetic valve controlled feed and inflow size, its special character is to be provided with the foreign matter collecting box that communicates with it in dustbin one side, realization is to iron nail, the letter sorting of beer lid and so on foreign matter separates, deal with in addition after the drawer collection by the collecting box below, simultaneously, the weight that impacts part also is housed on the main shaft of dustbin, realize to as the smashing and sorting work of the hard thing of bone and so on, it is the cutter hub that has cutting groove that the cutting on the main shaft grinds partly, like this, generally the rubbish of family can both be handled completely.

This processor structure is reasonable, small and exquisite, easy to use, can directly handle by family oriented rubbish, reclaim, reduce sanitary fill, reduced the rubbish total amount of unified processing, the pressure that has alleviated the work of clearing pollutes with the health of transporting in the process, has realized garbage harmless, minimizing, resource, processing convenient purification.

Description of drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 structural representation of the broken dustbin of №.

Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 structural representations of the broken dustbin of №.

Fig. 4 is embodiment 3 structural representations of the broken dustbin of №.

Fig. 5 is cutter hub cutting groove bathtub construction figure.

Fig. 6 is means of abrasion cutter tooth tooth-shape structure figure.

Fig. 7 is a means of abrasion cutter tooth teeth directional structure chart.

Fig. 8 is cabinet wall cutting groove bathtub construction figure.

Fig. 9 is cabinet wall tooth lapping bathtub construction figure.

Do followingly further to elaborate by above-mentioned accompanying drawing embodiment.

Fixing a motor (6) in the casing (10) of garbage disposer (referring to Fig. 1-9), motor output shaft slows down through a pair of belt reducing gear and imports refuse breaking case main shaft (11).

Broken case (7) comprises having the dish out casing (14) of mouthful (19) and rubbish powder outlet (17) of the garbage inlet (13), the foreign matter that connect hopper, and the outer shape of casing can be cylindric or coniform or both combining structures (Fig. 2-4).The top of broken case (7) is provided with hopper (3) and water injector (5), and safty shield (4) is housed on the hopper, avoids rubbish to throw outward in crushing process.The unlatching of electric control box (2) control motor is located at broken case (7) top, also is provided with loam cake (1).One side of broken case is provided with the foreign matter collecting box (9) that communicates with it, the below of collecting box is provided with drawer (8), the foreign matter collecting box can be thrown in as iron nail, beer lid, plastics and so on foreign matter,, foreign matter (except that plastics) sneaks into broken case if artificially not sorted, also can sort automatically by the impact weight (12) partly that broken case rotates at a high speed, be thrown into foreign matter collecting box (9), and by dealing with in addition after drawer (8) collection.

The main shaft (11) that is bearing in the bearings at both ends is housed in the casing (14), and main shaft one end is overhanging, and axle head is being fixed belt pulley, and impact part, cutting that disposal of refuse is housed on the main shaft grind part and means of abrasion.

Impacting part is the weight (12) that is fixed on the main shaft, realizes rubbish is smashed, and particularly resembles smashing of the hard thing of bone and so on, can also bear the impact letter sorting to foreign matter.

Cutting grinds the cutting and grinding of part realization to rubbish, make the further refinement of rubbish, rely on the various cutter hubs (15) that are fixed on the main shaft to finish, this cutter hub can be the taper cutter hub that has the helical cut groove of embodiment 1, with the main shaft (see figure 2) that is fixed as one.Embodiment 2 scratches sub-cutter hub (see figure 3) with the spiral of main shaft integral cast.Embodiment 3 is fixed on the main shaft, has the cutting groove cutter hub (see figure 4) of concentric reducer straight-tooth.These cutter hubs are with main axis rotation.

The cutter hub flute profile can open semicircle groove or vee gutter or dovetail groove or rectangular channel (see figure 5).

Cutter tooth (16) profile of tooth that is fixed on the means of abrasion on the main shaft has semicircular (see figure 6) leg-of-mutton or trapezoidal or rectangle, and cutter tooth (16) teeth directional can be split into straight-tooth or helical teeth (see figure 7).These wear-resisting cutters tooth (16) can grind cutter hub (15) monoblock type partly or split type with cutting, fix with main shaft, rotate with main shaft.

Casing (14) is fixed, and its inwall (18) can have helical cut groove or straight-tooth cutting groove (see figure 8), and the cutter hub (15) that grinds part with cutting constitutes relative motion, makes the rubbish refinement.

Casing (14) inwall tooth lapping (20) flute profile has semicircle or trapezoidal or triangle or rectangle (see figure 9), and with cutter tooth (16) the formation relative motion of means of abrasion, it is Powdered that rubbish further is refined into.

This machine is mainly used in the daily garbage disposal of family, opens cover during use, drops into and draws rubbish, cover the safty shield starter motor, can carry out highly fragmentation to the organic waste that accounts for rubbish total amount 92%, cutting grinds, grinds, and forms powder and directly pours sewer or manure pit.This function is to sorting automatically by broken thing, to collecting after the processing of part inorganic refuse.Reduce the pernicious gas that organic waste is produced in collection, transportation, corruption process, suppressed growing of insect.Handle by family oriented, obviously reduce to reach the unified total amount of handling, thereby reduce labor intensity, improve environmental sanitation.

Claims

1, a kind of garbage disposer, in casing (10), be equipped with by the refuse breaking case (7) of motor (6) through reducing gear input power, broken case comprises casing (14), is bearing in the main shaft (11) of tank ends, cutting is housed on the main shaft grinds part and means of abrasion; The top of broken case is provided with hopper (3) and water injector (5), and safty shield (4) is housed on the hopper, and electric motor starting be is characterized in that by electric control box (2) control:

A. broken case (7) one sides are provided with foreign matter collecting box (9), and it communicates with broken case, and drawer (8) is equipped with in the below of collecting box;

The weight (12) that impacts part also is housed on the main shaft (11) in the b. broken box body (14);

C. the cutting on the main shaft grind the part be the cutter hub (15) that has cutting groove.

2, garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described broken box body (14) profile is cylindric or coniform or both combining structures, have hopper garbage inlet (13), foreign matter dish out mouthful (19) and a rubbish powder outlet (17).

3, garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described cutting groove cutter hub (15) can be the taper cutter hub that has the helical cut groove, is fixed as one with main shaft; Or scratch sub-cutter hub with the spiral of main shaft integral cast; Or be fixed on the main shaft, have a cutter hub of concentric reducer straight-tooth cutting groove.

4, garbage disposer as claimed in claim 3, it is semicircular leg-of-mutton or trapezoidal or rectangle to it is characterized in that described cutter hub cutting groove flute profile has.

5, garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that cutter tooth (16) profile of tooth of described means of abrasion has circle or triangle or trapezoidal or rectangle.

6,, it is characterized in that cutter tooth (16) teeth directional of described means of abrasion can be split into straight-tooth or helical teeth as claim 1 or 5 described garbage disposers.

7, garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the cutting that it is characterized in that described casing (14) inwall grinds part and has helical cut groove or straight-tooth cutting groove.

8, garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the tooth lapping flute profile of described casing (14) inwall has semicircle or trapezoidal or triangle or rectangle.