CN217811564U - Building with escape passage - Google Patents
Building with escape passage Download PDFInfo
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- CN217811564U CN217811564U CN202221046943.4U CN202221046943U CN217811564U CN 217811564 U CN217811564 U CN 217811564U CN 202221046943 U CN202221046943 U CN 202221046943U CN 217811564 U CN217811564 U CN 217811564U
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- escape
- smoke
- information
- corridor
- building
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a building with escape way, include: each floor of the multi-floor building body is provided with a corridor, and the corridors are separated from an escape area through a fireproof partition wall; the top of each layer of corridor is provided with a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor for sensing smoke information in the corridor; the top of the escape area is provided with an escape smoke sensor and an illuminating lamp; warning lamp belts are arranged around the escape holes; the singlechip acquires the inside temperature information of vestibule, the smog information and the smog information in the district of fleing through being connected with temperature sensor, smoke transducer and the smoke transducer of fleing, when the singlechip acquires the inside smog information of vestibule and surpasses the threshold value, controls audible-visual annunciator and sends alarm information, controls the fan operation of discharging fume. The escape area has certain fireproof function, and can ensure the safety of personnel in the escape area when the personnel escape. The smoke exhaust fan is arranged in the escape area, smoke entering the escape area can be exhausted, and the escape process is prevented from being influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field that flees especially relates to a building with passway for escaping.
Background
At present, after some buildings are built, an effective fire escape method is lacked. In case of fire, people can only passively wait for rescue due to lack of effective escape means or escape modes. Brings great potential safety hazard to personnel.
Some buildings are provided with fire-proof areas which are formed by fire-proof materials at intervals, so that refuge can be carried out when a fire disaster happens. However, the fire-proof area is a closed place, and cannot escape, and can only wait for rescue, and cannot escape when a fire occurs or at the initial stage of the fire.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a building with passway for escaping can flee in the district of fleing for one's life, when the guarantee conflagration takes place, personnel's safety.
A building having an escape route includes: each floor of the multi-floor building is provided with a corridor, and the corridors are separated into escape areas through fire partitions; a fireproof door is arranged on the fireproof partition wall; audible and visual alarms are mounted on the fireproof door and the side wall of the corridor;
escape holes are formed in the ground of the escape area of each layer, and the centers of the escape holes of each layer are collinear;
the wall of the escape area of each layer is provided with an escape ladder stand; a hole cover is hinged on the escape hole;
the top of each layer of corridor is provided with a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor which are used for sensing smoke information in the corridor;
the top of the escape area is provided with an escape smoke sensor and an illuminating lamp; the side wall of the escape area is provided with a smoke exhaust fan and a lamp switch for controlling the opening and closing of the illuminating lamp; warning lamp belts are arranged around the escape holes;
the escape area of each layer is provided with a control box; a singlechip and a motor control circuit are arranged in the control box;
the single chip microcomputer is connected with the smoke exhaust fan through a motor control circuit; the warning lamp belt and the audible and visual alarm are respectively connected with the singlechip;
the singlechip acquires the inside temperature information of vestibule, the smoke information and the smoke information in the district of fleing through being connected with temperature sensor, smoke transducer and the smoke transducer of fleing, and when the singlechip acquired the inside smoke information of vestibule and exceeded the threshold value, control audible-visual annunciator sent alarm information, control the operation of the fan of discharging fume to and control the scintillation of warning lamp area.
Preferably, a monitoring room is arranged outside the multi-storey building body, and a monitoring server is arranged in the monitoring room;
a communication module is arranged in the control box;
the single chip microcomputer of each layer is in communication connection with the monitoring server through the communication module, and the monitoring server is used for acquiring and displaying temperature information, smoke information and smoke information of the escape area of each layer of the corridor.
Preferably, a display screen is installed on the control box;
the display screen is connected with the single chip microcomputer and used for displaying information acquired by the single chip microcomputer and operation information of the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit and a signal amplification and filtering circuit are further arranged in the control box;
the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the escape smoke sensor through the analog-to-digital conversion circuit and the signal amplification filter circuit in sequence.
Preferably, the inside battery that is used for giving the inside electric elements of control box, the smoke transducer of fleing, light, smoke exhausting fan and warning light strip power supply respectively that is equipped with of district of fleing.
Preferably, the singlechip is connected with the audible and visual alarm through a power amplifier circuit to control the operation of the audible and visual alarm.
Preferably, a plurality of escape indicating lamps are arranged on the positions, close to the ground, of each floor of the corridor.
Preferably, the corridor is arranged close to the outer wall of the building, and the wall of the corridor is provided with a window.
Preferably, the singlechip adopts a DSP chip and a peripheral circuit thereof, or adopts an STM32F103RCT6 singlechip.
According to the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the utility model relates to a building separates the district of fleing through fire partition wall in the vestibule, when the conflagration appears, can flee through the district of fleing. The district of fleing is kept apart by fire prevention partition wall and fire prevention door, and the district of fleing has certain fire prevention function, when can ensure personnel flee, ensures the safety of district's personnel of fleing. The smoke exhaust fan is arranged in the escape area, smoke entering the escape area can be exhausted, and the escape process is prevented from being influenced.
The utility model discloses a set up temperature sensor, smoke transducer and flee the smoke transducer and can respond to the smog of vestibule the inside, the temperature inside the vestibule inside. If a fire disaster occurs, the fire disaster can be found in time and an alarm is given. A plurality of escape indicator lamps are arranged on the positions, close to the ground, of each floor corridor, and people can be guided to find escape areas to escape. The warning lamp band twinkles and can be convenient for people to find the escape hole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a building having an escape route;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a building having an escape route.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
The utility model provides a building with escape route, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, include: multilayer building body 1, each layer of multilayer building body 1 are equipped with vestibule 2, and vestibule 2 is close to the setting of building outer wall, has seted up the window on vestibule 2's the wall. The vestibule 2 may also be provided with an opening and closing door 3 to the room inside the building. The utility model relates to a building body is the low floor body, for example the building body below 6 floors. It can be used for factory building, warehouse, commercial complex building, office building and some non-residential buildings, etc. The corridor 2 can be arranged in any direction around the building body.
The vestibule 2 is separated into escape areas 4 through a fire partition wall; a plurality of escape areas 4 can be spaced apart in the corridor 2. The number of escape areas 4 can be set according to actual needs. A fireproof door 5 is arranged on the fireproof partition wall; audible and visual alarms 6 are arranged on the fireproof door 5 and the side wall of the corridor 2; the fire partition and the fire door 5 are made of fire-proof materials commonly used in the fire-proof field.
The top of each floor of the corridor 2 is provided with a smoke sensor 9 and a temperature sensor 10 which are used for sensing smoke information in the corridor 2; each floor vestibule 2's the position that is close to ground all is equipped with a plurality of pilot lamps of fleing. The vestibule 2 is arranged close to the outer wall of the building, and a window is arranged on the wall of the vestibule 2.
The top of the escape area 4 is provided with an escape smoke sensor 11 and a lighting lamp; the side wall of the escape area 4 is provided with a smoke exhaust fan 12 and a lamp switch for controlling the switch of the illuminating lamp; warning lamp belts 13 are arranged around the escape holes 7;
the escape area 4 of each layer is provided with a control box; the control box monitors the state of the corresponding floor.
Wherein, the control box is internally provided with a singlechip 14, a display screen and a motor control circuit 15; the single chip microcomputer 14 is connected with the smoke exhaust fan 12 through a motor control circuit 15; the warning lamp strip 13 and the audible and visual alarm 6 are respectively connected with the singlechip 14;
the singlechip 14 is connected through with temperature sensor 10, smoke transducer and the smoke transducer 11 of fleing, acquires 2 inside temperature information of vestibule, smoke information and the smoke information of the district 4 of fleing, when singlechip 14 acquires 2 inside smoke information super threshold values of vestibule, controls audible-visual annunciator 6 and sends alarm information, controls the operation of fan 12 of discharging fume to and control warning lamp area 13 scintillation.
When the single chip microcomputer 14 drives the audible and visual alarm 6, the audible and visual alarm 6 can be connected through a power amplifier circuit to control the operation of the audible and visual alarm 6.
In order to process the signals acquired by the single chip microcomputer 14, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit and a signal amplification filter circuit are also arranged in the control box; the single chip microcomputer 14 is respectively connected with the temperature sensor 10, the smoke sensor and the escape smoke sensor 11 through the analog-to-digital conversion circuit and the signal amplification filter circuit in sequence.
The display screen is connected with singlechip 14, and the display screen is used for showing the information that singlechip 14 obtained and the operating information of singlechip 14.
When a large amount of smoke appears in the vestibule 2, the single chip microcomputer 14 can sense the smoke through the smoke sensor and give an alarm to prompt people through the audible and visual alarm 6. Temperature information of the corridor 2 can be sensed through the temperature sensor 10, and effective alarming can be carried out.
The escape smoke sensor 11 can sense smoke in the escape area 4 and can discharge smoke to the escape area 4 by controlling the operation of the smoke discharge fan 12. The warning lamp strip 13 can prompt the position of the escape hole 7, and the escape hole 7 can be found as soon as possible when the escape is carried out.
In order to integrally monitor the building body, the monitoring room is arranged outside the multi-layer building body 1, and the monitoring server is arranged in the monitoring room; a communication module is arranged in the control box; the single-chip microcomputer 14 of each layer is in communication connection with the monitoring server through the communication module, and the monitoring server is used for acquiring and displaying temperature information, smoke information and smoke information of the escape area 4 of each layer of the corridor 2. The monitoring server can obtain the state information of each layer and can process the state information in time when a fire disaster occurs.
In order to independently supply power to the electric elements in the escape area 4, a storage battery for respectively supplying power to the electric elements in the control box, the escape smoke sensor 11, the illuminating lamp, the smoke exhaust fan 12 and the warning lamp strip 13 is arranged in the escape area 4. The single chip microcomputer 14 can monitor the electric quantity of the storage battery through the electric quantity detection circuit and transmit the electric quantity to the monitoring server, and the storage battery can be replaced in time if the electric quantity is insufficient.
To the utility model discloses a singlechip 14 can adopt DSP chip and peripheral circuit, or adopts STM32F103RCT6 singlechip 14.
Of course the utility model relates to an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, signal amplification filter circuit, temperature sensor 10, smoke transducer and smoke transducer 11 of fleing all can adopt the circuit form and the model commonly used in the field, specific model the utility model discloses do not limit, can expect corresponding circuit form and specific model based on technical staff's in the field knowledge domain, realize the utility model discloses a function.
The utility model relates to a building separates the district 4 of fleing through fire compartment wall in vestibule 2, when the conflagration appears, can flee through the district 4 of fleing. Escape zone 4 is kept apart by fire prevention partition wall and fire door 5, and escape zone 4 has certain fire prevention function, and when can ensure that personnel flee, the safety of 4 personnel in the guarantee escape zone. The escape area 4 is internally provided with a smoke exhaust fan 12 which can exhaust smoke entering the escape area 4, so that the escape process is prevented from being influenced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
1. A building having an escape route, comprising: each floor of the multi-floor building body is provided with a corridor, and the corridors are separated from an escape area through a fireproof partition wall; a fireproof door is arranged on the fireproof partition wall; audible and visual alarms are mounted on the fireproof door and the side wall of the corridor;
escape holes are formed in the ground of the escape area of each layer, and the centers of the escape holes of each layer are collinear;
the wall of the escape area of each layer is provided with an escape ladder; a hole cover is hinged on the escape hole;
the top of each layer of corridor is provided with a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor which are used for sensing smoke information in the corridor;
the top of the escape area is provided with an escape smoke sensor and an illuminating lamp; a smoke exhaust fan and a lamp switch for controlling the switch of the illuminating lamp are arranged on the side wall of the escape area; warning lamp belts are arranged around the escape holes;
the escape area of each layer is provided with a control box; a singlechip and a motor control circuit are arranged in the control box;
the single chip microcomputer is connected with the smoke exhaust fan through a motor control circuit; the warning lamp belt and the audible and visual alarm are respectively connected with the singlechip;
the single chip microcomputer is connected with the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the escape smoke sensor to acquire temperature information, smoke information and smoke information of an escape area in the corridor, and when the single chip microcomputer acquires that the smoke information in the corridor exceeds a threshold value, the single chip microcomputer controls the audible and visual alarm to send alarm information, controls the smoke exhaust fan to operate and controls the warning lamp strip to flicker;
the inside of the escape area is provided with a storage battery which is used for respectively supplying power to the electric elements, the escape smoke sensor, the illuminating lamp, the smoke exhaust fan and the warning lamp strip in the control box;
the singlechip is connected with the audible and visual alarm through a power amplifier circuit to control the audible and visual alarm to operate;
a plurality of escape indicator lamps are arranged at the position, close to the ground, of each floor corridor;
the corridor is arranged close to the outer wall of the building, and the wall of the corridor is provided with a window;
the singlechip adopts a DSP chip and peripheral circuits thereof, or adopts an STM32F103RCT6 singlechip.
2. The building with escape route according to claim 1,
a monitoring room is arranged outside the multi-storey building body, and a monitoring server is arranged in the monitoring room;
a communication module is arranged in the control box;
the single-chip microcomputer of each layer is in communication connection with the monitoring server through the communication module respectively, and the monitoring server is used for obtaining and displaying temperature information, smoke information and smoke information of the escape area of each layer of the corridor.
3. Building with escape route according to claim 1 or 2,
a display screen is arranged on the control box;
the display screen is connected with the single chip microcomputer and used for displaying information acquired by the single chip microcomputer and operation information of the single chip microcomputer.
4. Building with escape route according to claim 1 or 2,
an analog-digital conversion circuit and a signal amplification filter circuit are also arranged in the control box;
the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor and the escape smoke sensor through the analog-to-digital conversion circuit and the signal amplification filter circuit in sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221046943.4U CN217811564U (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Building with escape passage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221046943.4U CN217811564U (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Building with escape passage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217811564U true CN217811564U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=83981116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221046943.4U Expired - Fee Related CN217811564U (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Building with escape passage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217811564U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118121871A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-04 | 王英哲 | A method of preventing fire |
-
2022
- 2022-04-22 CN CN202221046943.4U patent/CN217811564U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118121871A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-04 | 王英哲 | A method of preventing fire |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221115 |