CN217537009U - Protective structure is administered to anti-skidding slope - Google Patents
Protective structure is administered to anti-skidding slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN217537009U CN217537009U CN202221205968.4U CN202221205968U CN217537009U CN 217537009 U CN217537009 U CN 217537009U CN 202221205968 U CN202221205968 U CN 202221205968U CN 217537009 U CN217537009 U CN 217537009U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及滑坡治理技术领域,尤其涉及一种防滑坡治理防护结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of landslide control, in particular to an anti-skid slope control protection structure.
背景技术Background technique
山区公路建设需要考虑周边坡体的岩体和土体情况,岩土体是天然生成的,性质因地而异、因时而异,常存在落石、滑坡、塌方、泥石流等风险,容易对公路造成损坏,影响行人和车辆的通行,甚至危及人们的生命财产安全。因此,对公路上方的山体需进行评估,根据需要修筑相应的防护装置。目前对于存在滑移、崩裂的坡体,常采用的治理防护方式有:修筑锚钉墙、桩板墙、悬扶壁墙,堆砌砌石挡墙或安装SNS柔性防护系统等。其中,锚钉墙、桩板墙需要选择有效的锚固段和成桩部位,施工难度大,会对岩体产生一定的干扰,且该类防护结构修筑成本较高,不利于大规模修筑。现有的砌石墙,施工方法简单,材料易取,成本较低,但是存在抗剪性能低的问题,通常只用作于挡土墙,不能适应较大强度的防滑坡需求。The construction of mountain roads needs to consider the rock mass and soil conditions of the surrounding slopes. The rock and soil mass is naturally generated, and its properties vary from place to place and time to time. There are often risks such as rockfall, landslide, landslide, and debris flow, which are easy to cause damage to the road. damage, affecting the passage of pedestrians and vehicles, and even endangering people's lives and property. Therefore, the mountain above the road needs to be evaluated, and corresponding protective devices should be built as needed. At present, for slopes with slippage and cracking, the commonly used management and protection methods include: building anchor walls, pile-board walls, cantilevered buttress walls, stacking stone retaining walls, or installing SNS flexible protection systems. Among them, the anchor wall and the pile-board wall need to select effective anchoring sections and pile-forming parts, which are difficult to construct and will cause certain disturbance to the rock mass. Moreover, the construction cost of such protective structures is high, which is not conducive to large-scale construction. The existing masonry wall has a simple construction method, easy access to materials, and low cost, but has the problem of low shear resistance.
经检索,公开号为CN214460528U的一种防滑坡治理防护结构,其结构包括基底部,部分埋设于地面以下,由混凝土浇筑而成,其内设有若干预埋钢筋,所述预埋钢筋由所述基底部的上表面向上伸出;挡墙部,包括钢筋笼和填充体,所述钢筋笼的下部与所述预埋钢筋固定连接,所述填充体充满所述钢筋笼的内部空间;其中,所述填充体包括石块和混凝土。虽然该结构无需在边坡的岩体上进行锚固,对边坡无干扰,防护性能强,结构简单,施工难度小,成本低,对不同地理环境适应性强。After retrieval, a kind of anti-skid slope control and protection structure with the publication number of CN214460528U, its structure includes a base part, part of which is buried below the ground, and is made of concrete. The upper surface of the base part protrudes upward; the retaining wall part includes a reinforcement cage and a filler body, the lower part of the reinforcement cage is fixedly connected with the embedded reinforcement, and the filler body fills the inner space of the reinforcement cage; wherein , the filling body includes stones and concrete. Although the structure does not need to be anchored on the rock mass of the slope, it has no interference to the slope, strong protection performance, simple structure, low construction difficulty, low cost, and strong adaptability to different geographical environments.
但是,该装置存在以下问题:(1)当边坡上的岩视和泥土落入边坡的底部后,由于边坡和挡墙部之间深度较大,导致岩石和泥土清理难度较大;(2)边坡与挡墙部之间堆满岩体和泥土后,继续落下的岩石将直接落向道路,而该装置未设置报警提醒功能,因此司机在行驶过该路段时风险较大。However, this device has the following problems: (1) When the rock and soil on the side slope fall into the bottom of the side slope, due to the large depth between the side slope and the retaining wall, it is difficult to clean the rock and soil; (2) After the rock mass and soil are piled up between the slope and the retaining wall, the falling rocks will fall directly to the road, and the device is not equipped with an alarm reminder function, so the driver is at greater risk when driving through this road section.
因此,有必要提供一种防滑坡治理防护结构解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anti-skid slope control and protection structure to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的技术问题是提供一种具有报警提醒功能、清理岩石和泥土较为方便,较为省时省力的防滑坡治理防护结构。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an anti-skid slope control and protection structure with an alarm and reminder function, which is convenient for cleaning rocks and soil and saves time and effort.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的防滑坡治理防护结构包括:挡墙部;铸铁壳体,所述铸铁壳体固定安装在所述挡墙部的一侧;限位槽,所述限位槽开设在所述铸铁壳体的一侧;电机,所述电机固定安装在所述铸铁壳体的顶部内壁上;螺杆,所述螺杆固定安装在所述电机的输出轴上,所述螺杆与所述铸铁壳体的底部内壁转动连接;升降板,所述升降板螺纹套设在所述螺杆上,所述升降板与所述限位槽的两侧内壁滑动连接;滑动挡板,所述滑动挡板固定安装在所述升降板的一侧,所述滑动挡板与所述铸铁壳体滑动连接;称重机构,所述称重机构设置在所述滑动挡板的一侧;收集机构,所述收集机构设置在所述称重机构上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the anti-slope management and protection structure provided by the present invention includes: a retaining wall; a cast iron casing, the cast iron casing is fixedly installed on one side of the retaining wall; A slot is opened on one side of the cast iron casing; a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cast iron casing; a screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the screw rod is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. It is rotatably connected with the bottom inner wall of the cast iron casing; the lifting plate is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the lifting plate is slidably connected with the inner walls on both sides of the limit groove; the sliding baffle, the The sliding baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting plate, and the sliding baffle is slidably connected with the cast iron housing; a weighing mechanism is arranged on one side of the sliding baffle; the collection A mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the weighing mechanism.
优选的,所述称重机构包括支撑板和四个称重传感器,所述支撑板固定安装在所述滑动挡板的一侧,四个所述称重传感器呈矩阵设置在所述支撑板的顶部。Preferably, the weighing mechanism includes a support plate and four load cells, the support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding baffle, and the four load cells are arranged in a matrix on the side of the support plate. top.
优选的,所述收集机构包括收集箱和钢丝网,所述收集箱设置在四个所述称重传感器上,所述收集箱的底部开设有排水开口,所述排水开口上设置有钢丝网。Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a collection box and a steel wire mesh, the collection box is arranged on the four load cells, a drainage opening is opened at the bottom of the collection box, and a steel mesh is arranged on the drainage opening.
优选的,所述挡墙部上设置有箱体,所述箱体的顶部设置有报警灯。Preferably, a box body is arranged on the retaining wall, and an alarm light is arranged on the top of the box body.
优选的,所述箱体的内壁上设置有报警音箱和控制器,所述控制器与所述报警音箱、报警灯、四个称重传感器和电机电性连接。Preferably, an alarm sound box and a controller are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the controller is electrically connected with the alarm sound box, the warning light, the four load cells and the motor.
优选的,所述箱体的一侧开设有发音开口,所述发音开口上设置有防水透音膜。Preferably, a sounding opening is provided on one side of the box body, and a waterproof sound-transmitting membrane is arranged on the sounding opening.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的防滑坡治理防护结构具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the anti-skid slope control and protection structure provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种防滑坡治理防护结构,通过电机、螺杆和升降板可以将收集箱升至较高的位置,便于路面维护人员清理收集箱中的岩石和泥土,通过称重机构可以监测收集箱内的岩石和泥土的重量,通过收集机构可以对边坡上滑落的岩石和泥土进行收集,通过报警灯可以对路面维护人员和路过的司机进行灯光提醒警示,通过报警音箱可以对路面维护人员和路过的司机进行语音提醒警示,通过发音开口可以使声音能够较为有效的传播至箱体的外部,通过防水透音膜可以起到防水的作用。The utility model provides a protection structure for anti-skid slope control. The collection box can be raised to a higher position through a motor, a screw rod and a lifting plate, which is convenient for road maintenance personnel to clean the rocks and soil in the collection box. The weighing mechanism can monitor and collect The weight of the rocks and soil in the box can be collected by the collecting mechanism to collect the rocks and soil that have slipped on the slope, the warning lights can be used to remind road maintenance personnel and passing drivers, and the alarm speakers can be used to remind road maintenance personnel. Voice reminder and warning with passing drivers, the sound can be more effectively transmitted to the outside of the box through the pronunciation opening, and the waterproof sound-transmitting membrane can play a waterproof role.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的防滑坡治理防护结构的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment of the anti-skid slope control protection structure provided by the utility model;
图2为图1中所示的A部分放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中所示的B部分放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in FIG. 1 .
图中标号:1、挡墙部;2、铸铁壳体;3、限位槽;4、电机;5、螺杆;6、升降板;7、滑动挡板;8、支撑板;9、称重传感器;10、收集箱;11、钢丝网;12、箱体;13、报警灯;14、报警音箱;15、控制器;16、发音开口;17、防水透音膜。Labels in the figure: 1. Retaining wall; 2. Cast iron shell; 3. Limit slot; 4. Motor; 5. Screw; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Sliding baffle; 8. Supporting plate; 9. Weighing Sensor; 10, collection box; 11, steel wire mesh; 12, box body; 13, alarm light; 14, alarm speaker; 15, controller; 16, pronunciation opening; 17, waterproof sound-permeable membrane.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3,其中,图1为本实用新型提供的防滑坡治理防护结构的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;图2为图1中所示的A部分放大示意图;图3为图1中所示的B部分放大示意图。防滑坡治理防护结构包括:挡墙部1;铸铁壳体2,所述铸铁壳体2固定安装在所述挡墙部1的一侧;限位槽3,所述限位槽3开设在所述铸铁壳体2的一侧;电机4,所述电机4固定安装在所述铸铁壳体2的顶部内壁上;螺杆5,所述螺杆5固定安装在所述电机4的输出轴上,所述螺杆5与所述铸铁壳体2的底部内壁转动连接;升降板6,所述升降板6螺纹套设在所述螺杆5上,所述升降板6与所述限位槽3的两侧内壁滑动连接;滑动挡板7,所述滑动挡板7固定安装在所述升降板6的一侧,所述滑动挡板7与所述铸铁壳体2滑动连接;称重机构,所述称重机构设置在所述滑动挡板7的一侧;收集机构,所述收集机构设置在所述称重机构上。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in conjunction with Fig. 1, wherein Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the anti-skid slope management and protection structure provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A shown in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in FIG. 1 . The anti-skid slope control and protection structure includes: a
所述称重机构包括支撑板8和四个称重传感器9,所述支撑板8固定安装在所述滑动挡板7的一侧,四个所述称重传感器9呈矩阵设置在所述支撑板8的顶部,通过称重机构可以监测收集箱10内的岩石和泥土的重量。The weighing mechanism includes a support plate 8 and four
所述收集机构包括收集箱10和钢丝网11,所述收集箱10设置在四个所述称重传感器9上,所述收集箱10的底部开设有排水开口,所述排水开口上设置有钢丝网11,通过收集机构可以对边坡上滑落的岩石和泥土进行收集。The collection mechanism includes a
所述挡墙部1上设置有箱体12,所述箱体12的顶部设置有报警灯13,通过报警灯13可以对路面维护人员和路过的司机进行灯光提醒警示。The
所述箱体12的内壁上设置有报警音箱14和控制器15,所述控制器15与所述报警音箱14、报警灯13、四个称重传感器9和电机4电性连接,通过报警音箱14可以对路面维护人员和路过的司机进行语音提醒警示。The inner wall of the
所述箱体12的一侧开设有发音开口16,所述发音开口16上设置有防水透音膜17,通过发音开口16可以使声音能够较为有效的传播至箱体12的外部,通过防水透音膜17可以起到防水的作用。One side of the
本实用新型提供的防滑坡治理防护结构的工作原理如下:The working principle of the anti-skid slope control and protection structure provided by the utility model is as follows:
当边坡上的岩石和泥土发生滑坡时,掉落至收集箱10内,通过排水开口和钢丝网11可以将水排向收集箱10的底部,通过四个称重传感器9对收集箱10内岩石和泥土的重量进行测量,并将重量数据发送至控制器15,当收集箱10内的岩石和泥土的重量超过阈值时,控制器15启动报警灯13和报警音箱14,通过报警灯13发出灯光警示信号,通过报警音箱14发出警示声音对路面维护人员和路过的司机进行提醒警示,维护人员需要清理收集箱10内的岩石和泥土时,通过控制器15启动电机4,电机4带动螺杆5转动,螺杆5转动带动升降板6向上移动,升降板6通过滑动挡板7间接带动收集箱10向上移动,从而将收集箱10升至较高的位置,便于路面维护人员清理收集箱10中的岩石和泥土。When the rocks and soil on the side slope landslide, they fall into the
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的防滑坡治理防护结构具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the anti-skid slope control and protection structure provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种防滑坡治理防护结构,通过电机4、螺杆5和升降板6可以将收集箱10升至较高的位置,便于路面维护人员清理收集箱10中的岩石和泥土,通过称重机构可以监测收集箱10内的岩石和泥土的重量,通过收集机构可以对边坡上滑落的岩石和泥土进行收集,通过报警灯13可以对路面维护人员和路过的司机进行灯光提醒警示,通过报警音箱14可以对路面维护人员和路过的司机进行语音提醒警示,通过发音开口16可以使声音能够较为有效的传播至箱体12的外部,通过防水透音膜17可以起到防水的作用。The utility model provides an anti-skid slope control protection structure. The
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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| CN120833659A (en) * | 2025-09-16 | 2025-10-24 | 四川省综合地质调查研究所 | Geological disaster early warning device |
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| CN120833659A (en) * | 2025-09-16 | 2025-10-24 | 四川省综合地质调查研究所 | Geological disaster early warning device |
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