CN217409201U - A straddle-type shifting device - Google Patents
A straddle-type shifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217409201U CN217409201U CN202220223892.1U CN202220223892U CN217409201U CN 217409201 U CN217409201 U CN 217409201U CN 202220223892 U CN202220223892 U CN 202220223892U CN 217409201 U CN217409201 U CN 217409201U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种骑跨式移位装置,包括移动底座;支撑组件,设置于移动底座上;承载座,活动连接于支撑组件上,承载座相对于支撑组件具有第一工位和第二工位;保持机构,设置于支撑组件与承载座之间,保持机构被装配为使承载座保持在第一工位,并能够将承载座从第一工位释放;辅助抬升机构,设置于支撑组件上,并与支撑组件形成移动副;辅助抬升机构可相对支撑组件升降以实现高度调节,以辅助使用者完成抬升过程,和/或辅助使用者完成从坐到站的过程。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,在使用时,可通过辅助抬升机构的高度升降来对使用者起到一定的抬升作用,可以较为简单的完成移位过程。
The utility model discloses a straddle-type displacement device, which comprises a moving base; a supporting component is arranged on the moving base; Station; holding mechanism, arranged between the support assembly and the bearing seat, the holding mechanism is assembled to keep the bearing seat in the first station, and can release the bearing seat from the first station; the auxiliary lifting mechanism is arranged on the support On the assembly, and form a moving pair with the support assembly; the auxiliary lifting mechanism can lift up and down relative to the support assembly to achieve height adjustment, so as to assist the user to complete the lifting process, and/or assist the user to complete the process from sitting to standing. The straddle-type displacement device of the present utility model, when in use, can play a certain elevating effect on the user by raising and lowering the height of the auxiliary elevating mechanism, so that the displacement process can be completed relatively simply.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及移位、运动器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种骑跨式移位装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of displacement and exercise equipment, in particular to a straddle-type displacement device.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国逐渐步入老龄社会,对于老年人特别是行动不便的老年人以及下肢残疾人员的医疗、护理已经成为当前必须解决的社会问题。As our country gradually steps into an aging society, medical care and nursing for the elderly, especially those with limited mobility and lower extremity disabilities, have become a social problem that must be solved at present.
目前市面上移位机多用于辅助看护人员转移使用者的位置,例如将使用者在沙发、床、座便器等位置之间进行转移;此外市面上的沙发、座椅、床没有统一的标准高度,而传统意义上的移位机还止步于固定高度阶段,导致难以匹配沙发、床、坐便器的高度,护理整体还是不方便,需要通过护理人员搬、扛、抱的形式进行护理,并且目前现有的移位机对于使用者或护理人员缺少辅助支撑等抬升功能,对于上肢力量较小的使用者需要护理人员进行抗、抱等;此外目前市面上的移位机还缺少起立、助行的辅助功能。At present, the lifts on the market are mostly used to assist caregivers to transfer the user's position, such as transferring the user between sofas, beds, toilets, etc.; in addition, there is no uniform standard height for sofas, seats, and beds on the market. , and the lift in the traditional sense still stops at the fixed height stage, which makes it difficult to match the height of the sofa, bed and toilet, and the overall nursing is still inconvenient. It needs to be carried, carried, and held by the nursing staff. The existing lifts lack the lifting functions such as auxiliary support for the user or the nursing staff. For users with small upper limb strength, the nursing staff need to resist, hold, etc.; auxiliary function.
此外现有移位机宽度固定,针对不同宽度的座椅、轮椅、门等情况不能对移位机的宽度进行调节。In addition, the width of the existing lift machine is fixed, and the width of the lift machine cannot be adjusted for different widths of seats, wheelchairs, doors, etc.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骑跨式移位装置。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a straddle-type displacement device.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供一种骑跨式移位装置,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a straddle-type displacement device, comprising:
移动底座;mobile base;
支撑组件,设置于所述移动底座上;a support assembly, arranged on the mobile base;
承载座,活动连接于所述支撑组件上,所述承载座相对于所述支撑组件具有第一工位和第二工位;a bearing seat, movably connected to the support assembly, the bearing seat has a first station and a second station relative to the support assembly;
保持机构,设置于所述支撑组件与所述承载座之间,所述保持机构被装配为使所述承载座保持在所述第一工位,并能够将所述承载座从所述第一工位释放;a holding mechanism, disposed between the support assembly and the bearing seat, the holding mechanism is assembled to keep the bearing seat in the first working position and capable of removing the bearing seat from the first working position station release;
辅助抬升机构,设置于所述支撑组件上,并与所述支撑组件形成移动副;an auxiliary lifting mechanism, which is arranged on the support assembly and forms a moving pair with the support assembly;
所述辅助抬升机构可相对所述支撑组件升降以实现高度调节,以辅助使用者完成抬升过程,和/或辅助使用者完成从坐到站的过程。The auxiliary lifting mechanism can be raised and lowered relative to the support assembly to achieve height adjustment, so as to assist the user to complete the lifting process, and/or assist the user to complete the process from sitting to standing.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述辅助抬升机构包括支撑架和第一线性致动器;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary lifting mechanism includes a support frame and a first linear actuator;
所述支撑架设置于所述支撑组件上,并且所述支撑架与所述支撑组件形成移动副,所述第一线性致动器设置于所述支撑架与所述支撑组件之间,用于调整所述支撑架的升降。The support frame is disposed on the support assembly, and the support frame and the support assembly form a moving pair, and the first linear actuator is disposed between the support frame and the support assembly for Adjust the lift of the support frame.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述辅助抬升机构还包括辅助支撑部件,所述辅助支撑部件设置于所述支撑架上对应使用者腋窝下方或胳膊下方的位置。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary lifting mechanism further includes an auxiliary support member, and the auxiliary support member is disposed on the support frame at a position corresponding to the underside of the armpit or under the arm of the user.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述骑跨式移位装置还包括第二线性致动器,所述支撑组件与所述移动底座之间构成移动副,通过所述第二线性致动器实现所述支撑组件的升降。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the straddle-type displacement device further includes a second linear actuator, and a moving pair is formed between the support assembly and the moving base, and a moving pair is formed through the second linear actuator. The actuator enables the lifting and lowering of the support assembly.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述辅助抬升机构还包括前倾设置的胸前辅助支撑部件,所述胸前辅助支撑部件固定设置于所述支撑架的靠近使用者的一侧,所述胸前辅助支撑部件与使用者的前胸位置相对应。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary lifting mechanism further includes an auxiliary support member in front of the chest that is inclined forward, and the auxiliary support member in front of the chest is fixedly disposed on the side of the support frame close to the user , and the auxiliary support member in front of the chest corresponds to the position of the user's front chest.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述辅助抬升机构还包括安全绑带,所述安全绑带设置于所述支撑架的后端。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary lifting mechanism further includes a safety strap, and the safety strap is arranged at the rear end of the support frame.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述移动底座包括基座和两个承载底座,两个所述承载底座与所述基座构成移动副,所述两个承载底座之间的间距可调。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the moving base includes a base and two carrying bases, the two carrying bases and the base form a moving pair, and the distance between the two carrying bases Adjustable.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述骑跨式移位装置还包括间距调整机构,所述间距调整机构包括驱动部件、蜗杆、涡轮、丝杠以及一对丝杠螺母;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the straddle-type displacement device further includes a distance adjustment mechanism, and the distance adjustment mechanism includes a driving component, a worm, a turbine, a lead screw, and a pair of lead screw nuts;
所述丝杠转动安装于所述基座内,所述丝杠的两端设置有螺纹旋向相反的螺纹段;The lead screw is rotatably installed in the base, and two ends of the lead screw are provided with thread segments with opposite screw directions;
所述涡轮固定套设于所述丝杠上;The turbine is fixedly sleeved on the lead screw;
一对所述丝杠螺母分别套设于所述丝杠的两端的螺纹段上,并且一对所述丝杠螺母分别与两个所述承载底座固接;A pair of the lead screw nuts are respectively sleeved on the threaded sections at both ends of the lead screw, and a pair of the lead screw nuts are respectively fixed to the two bearing bases;
所述蜗杆设置于所述基座上,并位于所述涡轮的一侧,所述蜗杆和所述涡轮相互啮合;The worm is arranged on the base and is located on one side of the turbine, and the worm and the turbine are engaged with each other;
所述驱动部件与所述蜗杆固定连接,所述驱动部件被配置为能够驱动所述蜗杆转动,所述驱动部件包括手动驱动部件或电动驱动部件。The driving part is fixedly connected with the worm, the driving part is configured to be able to drive the worm to rotate, and the driving part includes a manual driving part or an electric driving part.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述保持机构包括第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆、杠杆及锁止机构;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the holding mechanism includes a first link, a second link, a third link, a lever and a locking mechanism;
所述第一连杆的一端与所述承载座的中部铰接,所述第一连杆的另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接;One end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the bearing seat, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod;
所述第三连杆的一端与所述第二连杆铰接;One end of the third link is hinged with the second link;
所述第二连杆的另一端与所述支撑组件铰接;The other end of the second link is hinged with the support assembly;
所述杠杆的支点铰接于所述支撑组件上,所述杠杆的一端与所述第三连杆的另一端铰接;The fulcrum of the lever is hinged on the support assembly, and one end of the lever is hinged with the other end of the third link;
所述锁止机构设置于所述支撑组件上,所述锁止机构被装配为当所述承载座处于所述第一工位时使所述杠杆与所述支撑组件的位置保持相对固定。The locking mechanism is provided on the support assembly, and the locking mechanism is assembled to keep the positions of the lever and the support assembly relatively fixed when the bearing seat is in the first working position.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述锁止机构包括设置于所述锁止座、锁钩及锁止销;In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes a locking seat, a locking hook and a locking pin provided on the locking seat;
所述锁止座安装于所述支撑组件上,且所述锁止支座上设置有供所述锁止销进出的开口槽;The locking seat is installed on the support assembly, and the locking support is provided with an opening slot for the locking pin to enter and exit;
所述锁止销固定设置于所述杠杆上;the locking pin is fixedly arranged on the lever;
所述锁钩转动安装于所述锁止支座或所述支撑组件上;The locking hook is rotatably mounted on the locking support or the support assembly;
当所述承载座处于所述第一工位时,所述锁止销位于所述开口槽内;When the bearing seat is in the first working position, the locking pin is located in the opening groove;
所述锁钩被装配为当所述承载座处于所述第一工位时,至少部分所述锁钩伸入所述开口槽内,以对所述锁止销实现锁止,从而使所述杠杆与所述支撑组件的位置保持相对固。The locking hook is assembled so that when the bearing seat is in the first working position, at least part of the locking hook extends into the opening slot to lock the locking pin, so that the The position of the lever and the support assembly remains relatively fixed.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述第一连杆的另一端、所述第二连杆的一端、所述第三连杆的一端铰接于一点。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the other end of the first link, one end of the second link, and one end of the third link are hinged at one point.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述保持机构还包括第三线性致动器,所述第三线性致动器的一端铰接于所述支撑组件上,所述第三线性致动器的另一端与所述杠杆的动力臂铰接。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the holding mechanism further includes a third linear actuator, one end of the third linear actuator is hinged on the support assembly, the third linear actuator The other end of the device is hinged with the power arm of the lever.
在本实用新型的一个可选实施例中,所述保持机构包括第一连杆、第二连杆及第三线性致动器;所述第一连杆的一端与所述承载座的中部铰接,所述第一连杆的另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接,所述第二连杆另一端与所述支撑组件铰接,所述第三线性致动器的一端铰接于所述支撑组件上,所述第三线性致动器的另一端与所述第一连杆或所述第二连杆的中部铰接。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the holding mechanism includes a first link, a second link and a third linear actuator; one end of the first link is hinged with the middle of the bearing base , the other end of the first link is hinged with one end of the second link, the other end of the second link is hinged with the support assembly, and one end of the third linear actuator is hinged with the On the support assembly, the other end of the third linear actuator is hinged with the middle part of the first link or the second link.
本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,在使用装置时,可通过承载组件的辅助抬升机构的高度升降来对使用者起到一定的抬升作用,并可单独或者配合承载座使用,来较为简单的完成移位过程。The straddle-type displacement device of the present utility model, when using the device, can play a certain lifting effect on the user by raising and lowering the height of the auxiliary lifting mechanism of the bearing component, and can be used alone or in conjunction with the bearing seat, which is relatively simple. to complete the shift process.
本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置中的移动底座,可以通过蜗轮蜗杆等形式进行两个承载底座之间的距离调节,可以适用于不同宽度的座椅、轮椅、门等情况,此外蜗轮蜗杆的自锁可以对调节之后的宽度进行固定。The moving base in the straddle-type displacement device of the present invention can adjust the distance between the two bearing bases by means of worm gears, etc., and can be suitable for seats, wheelchairs, doors, etc. of different widths. In addition, the worm gears and worms The self-locking can fix the width after adjustment.
本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,在完成移位功能的同时,还可以用通过辅助抬升机构和 /或可调节扶手的配合使用,在使用者起坐过程中给予一定的帮助。The straddle-type displacement device of the present utility model, while completing the displacement function, can also be used in conjunction with the auxiliary lifting mechanism and/or the adjustable armrest to give a certain help to the user in the process of sitting up.
本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,可以简单快速的对行动不便的使用者进行移位,移位方便,并且结构简单。The straddle-type displacement device of the utility model can simply and quickly displace the users who are inconvenient to move, the displacement is convenient, and the structure is simple.
本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,在支撑组件、辅助抬升机构和/或可调节扶手的配合使用下,可以起到一定的减重作用,从而帮助使用者站立、行走。The straddle-type displacement device of the utility model can play a certain weight-reducing effect under the cooperation of the support assembly, the auxiliary lifting mechanism and/or the adjustable armrest, thereby helping the user to stand and walk.
本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,便于使用者独立完成操作完成,并且骑跨式承载座占用空间范围小。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,采用可折叠的承载座,在完成折叠后,可以给与使用者较大范围的活动空间,此外完成折叠后在进行移位时可以使装置更近地靠近使用者,方便移位工作。The straddle-type displacement device of the utility model is convenient for the user to complete the operation independently, and the straddle-type bearing seat occupies a small range of space. The straddle-type displacement device of the present invention adopts a foldable bearing seat, which can give the user a wider range of movement space after the folding is completed. Close to the user, convenient for shifting work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示为本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置的一个视角的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a straddle-type displacement device of the present invention.
图2显示为图1中区域A的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of area A in FIG. 1 .
图3显示为本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置的另一视角的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the straddle-type displacement device of the present invention from another perspective.
图4显示为图3中区域B的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of area B in FIG. 3 .
图5显示为本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置的移动底座示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a moving base of the straddle-type displacement device of the present invention.
图6显示为本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置的承载座处于折叠状态的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the folded state of the bearing seat of the straddle-type displacement device of the present invention.
图7显示为本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置的一种变形实施方式的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a variant embodiment of the straddle-type displacement device of the present invention.
图8显示为本实用新型的另一种保持机构的立体图。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another holding mechanism of the present invention.
图9显示为本实用新型的第三种保持机构的立体图。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the third holding mechanism of the present invention.
元件标号说明Component label description
移动底座10,基座101,滑动辅助部件1011,第一承载底座102,第二承载底座103,间距调整机构104,驱动部件1041,蜗杆1042,蜗轮1043,丝杠1044,底板1045,丝杠螺母1046,第二线性致动器105,支撑组件20,推手201,可调节扶手202,承载组件 30,承载座301,保持机构302,第一连杆3021,第二连杆3022,第三连杆3023,杠杆 3024,锁止销3025,锁钩3026,开口槽3027,锁止座3028,解锁部3029,送气球3011,支撑架303,胸前辅助支撑部件304,安全绑带305,第一线性致动器306,辅助支撑部件 307,第三线性致动器308。Moving
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本构想,遂图示中仅显示与本实用新型中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the diagrams provided in the following embodiments are only to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic way, and then only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams instead of the number of components in the actual implementation, In the drawing of shape and size, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed in actual implementation, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
请参阅图1-4所示,本实施例介绍一种骑跨式移位装置,所述骑跨式移位装置包括移动底座10、支撑组件20及承载组件30,所述支撑组件20设置于所述移动底座10上,所述承载组件30设置于所述支撑组件20上。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 . This embodiment introduces a straddle-type displacement device. The straddle-type displacement device includes a
请参阅图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述移动底座10包括基座101和两个承载底座,两个所述承载底座分别与所述基座101构成移动副,所述两个承载底座之间的间距可调。具体地,两个承载底座设置于所述基座101的两侧,分别作为第一承载底座102和第二承载底座 103,所述第一承载底座102与所述基座101之间形成移动副,所述第二承载底座103与所述基座101之间形成移动副,所述第一承载底座102和所述第二承载底座103之间的间距可通过间距调整机构104进行调整。1-5, in this embodiment, the
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述间距调整机构104包括驱动部件、蜗杆1042、蜗轮 1043、丝杠1044以及一对丝杠螺母1046;所述丝杠1044转动安装于所述基座101内,所述丝杠1044的两端设置有螺纹旋向相反的螺纹段;所述蜗轮1043固定套设于所述丝杠1044上;一对所述丝杠螺母1046分别套设于所述丝杠1044的两端的螺纹段上,并且一对所述丝杠螺母1046分别与所述第一承载底座102和所述第二承载底座103固接;所述蜗杆1042例如可通过轴承组转动设置于所述基座101上,并位于所述蜗轮1043的一侧,所述蜗杆1042 和所述蜗轮1043相互啮合;所述驱动部件与所述蜗杆1042连接,所述驱动部件被配置为能够驱动所述蜗杆1042转动。具体地,所述驱动部件为电动驱动部件1041,电动驱动部件 1041的输出轴通过联轴器与蜗杆1042连接,通过所述电动驱动部件1041驱动蜗杆1042旋转,蜗杆1042的旋转带动蜗轮1043旋转,蜗轮1043的旋转带动丝杠1044旋转,从而实现第一承载底座102和第二承载底座103之间间距的调节,并且还可利用蜗轮1043蜗杆1042 的自锁实现对调节之后的宽度进行固定。作为示例,所述电动驱动部件1041为电机。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, the
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,也可以采用摇轮等手动驱动部件来代替电动驱动部件。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, manual driving components such as a rocking wheel may also be used to replace the electric driving components.
本申请的骑跨式移位装置中的移动底座10,通过蜗轮蜗杆等形式进行两个承载底座之间的距离调节,可以适用于不同宽度的座椅、轮椅、门等情况,此外蜗轮1043蜗杆1042的自锁可以对调节之后的宽度进行固定。The
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,为了减少基座101和两个承载底座之间的摩擦,在所述基座101的两侧分别设置有滑动辅助部件1011,两个滑动辅助部件1011分别插入并固定于所述基座101的两侧,每个承载底座分别于同侧的所述滑动辅助部件1011之间形成移动副。作为示例,所述滑动辅助部件1011的材料例如可采用尼龙。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, in order to reduce the friction between the base 101 and the two bearing bases, sliding
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,为了便于所述间距调整机构104的安装,所述间距调整机构104还包括底板1045,所述底板1045用于固定安装所述丝杠1044。具体地,所述底板1045可通过螺钉或者焊接的方式固定于所述基座101上,所述底板1045上设置有两个间隔设置的凸台(例如T型凸台),两个凸台位于所述基座101内部,两个凸台通过螺栓与所述底板1045固定,并且凸台内设置有轴承,丝杠1044安装在轴承内,并通过凸台对丝杠1044 固定。可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,也可以不设置所述底板1045,而是将所述基座101 的局部作为所述底板1045。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of the
如图1-5所示,在两个承载底座的底部设置不同安装高度的定向轮或万向轮或电动轮(根据具体需求安装),也可根据具体需求决定某个或多个轮子带刹车机构,这样设计可以减少两个承载底座与地面的距离,适用于更多情况。As shown in Figure 1-5, directional wheels or universal wheels or electric wheels (installed according to specific needs) with different installation heights are set at the bottom of the two bearing bases, and one or more wheels with brakes can also be determined according to specific needs. This design can reduce the distance between the two bearing bases and the ground, which is suitable for more situations.
需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,所述间距调整机构104也可以采用其他结构实现两个承载底座之间的距离调节。譬如,也可分别在第一承载底座102与所述基座101之间、所述第二承载底座103与所述基座101之间分别设置线性致动器,通过线性致动器来调整第一承载底座102和第二承载底座103插入所述基座101的长度,从而实现第一承载底座102和第二承载底座103之间距离的调节。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述承载组件30设置于所述支撑组件20上,所述承载组件30包括设置于所述支撑组件20上的承载座301、保持机构302和辅助抬升机构,且所述辅助抬升机构位于所述承载座301的上方。所述承载座301活动连接于所述支撑组件上,所述承载座301相对于所述支撑组件具有第一工位和第二工位;所述保持机构302设置于所述支撑组件20与所述承载座301之间,所述保持机构302被装配为使所述承载座301保持在所述第一工位,并能够将所述承载座301从所述第一工位释放;当所述承载座301处于所述第一工位时,所述承载座301用于使用者骑跨时支撑使用者的臀部;当所述承载座301处于所述第二工位时,所述承载座301处于折叠状态。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, the bearing
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述承载座301采用圆柱状结构,外部包覆有软体材料。当然,在一可选实施例中,所述承载座301也可如图7所示采用空心圆柱状结构,其内设置有气囊,外部包覆有软体材料,该气囊与一送气球3011连接,通过送气球3011向所述气囊送气,使气囊处于充盈状态。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, the
如图1-4所示,在本实施例中,所述保持机构302包括第一连杆3021、第二连杆3022、第三连杆3023、杠杆3024及锁止机构。所述第一连杆3021的一端与所述承载座301的中部铰接,所述第一连杆3021的另一端与所述第二连杆的一端铰接;所述第三连杆3023的一端与所述第二连杆3022铰接,所述第二连杆3022的另一端与所述支撑组件20铰接;所述杠杆 3024的支点铰接于所述支撑组件20上,所述杠杆3024的一端与所述第三连杆3023的另一端铰接;第一连杆3021、第二连杆3022、第三连杆3023形成的稳定性良好的三角支撑。所述锁止机构设置于所述支撑组件20上,所述锁止机构被装配为当所述承载座301处于所述第一工位时使所述杠杆3024与所述支撑组件20的位置保持相对固定。作为示例,所述第一连杆3021的另一端、所述第二连杆3022的一端、所述第三连杆3023的一端可以如图1-3所示的铰接于一点,也可以如图8所示的,所述第一连杆3021的另一端、所述第二连杆3022 的一端铰接于一点,所述第三连杆3023的一端铰接于所述第二连杆3022的中部。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , in this embodiment, the
具体地,所述杠杆3024为弯折结构,也即杠杆3024的动力臂和阻力臂成一定角度连接,所述杠杆3024的阻力臂的远离支点的一端与所述第三连杆3023的一端铰接。所述锁止机构包括设置于锁止座3028、锁钩3026及锁止销3025;所述锁止座3028安装于所述支撑组件 20上,且所述锁止支座上设置有供所述锁止销3025进出的开口槽3027;所述锁止销3025固定设置于所述杠杆3024的动力臂的远离支点的一端(当然也可以是所述杠杆3024的动力臂上的其他部位);所述锁钩3026转动安装于所述锁止支座或所述支撑组件20上;当所述承载座301处于所述第一工位时,所述锁止销3025位于所述开口槽3027内;所述锁钩3026被装配为当所述承载座301处于所述第一工位时,至少部分所述锁钩3026伸入所述开口槽3027 内,以对所述锁止销3025实现锁止,从而使所述杠杆3024的动力臂与所述支撑组件20的位置保持相对固。Specifically, the
如图1-4所示,在本实施例中,所述锁止座3028设置有供所述锁钩3026旋转的竖向活动槽,所述锁止机构上设置有解锁部3029,所述解锁部3029搭设于所述竖向活动槽上方,并与所述锁钩3026连接,使用者可通过所述解锁部3029来使所述锁钩3026旋转,从而解除对锁止销3025的限制状态,使锁止销3025能够由所述开口槽3027中滑出,从而使承载座301在重力作用下向下运动至第二工位,处于折叠状态,可以给与使用者较大范围的活动空间,此外完成折叠后在进行移位时可以使装置更近地靠近使用者,方便移位工作。As shown in Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, the locking
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,所述锁止机构也可采用销轴销孔机构来实现相似的功能,例如,在所述杠杆3024的动力臂和锁止座3028上分别开设销孔,当所述杠杆3024的动力臂的远离支点的一端插入开口槽3027时,通过销轴插入将所述动力臂与和所述锁止座 3028的销孔来使所述杠杆3024与所述支撑组件20的位置保持相对固定。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the locking mechanism may also use a pin shaft and pin hole mechanism to achieve similar functions, for example, a pin hole is respectively provided on the power arm of the
在图1-4中,所述保持机构302采用手动方式来实现所述承载座301从第二工位向第一工位切换,并将所述承载座301保持在第一工位。具体地,使用者可向下摆动杠杆3024的动力臂,从而带动固定在杠杆3024的动力臂上的锁止销3025能够滑入所述开口槽3027中,以通过所述锁钩3026来实现锁止,使承载座301保持在第一工位。In FIGS. 1-4 , the
在一可选实施例中,如图8所示,所述保持机构302也可采用电动的方式来实现所述承载座301从第二工位向第一工位切换,并将所述承载座301保持在第一工位。具体地,可对图1-4所示的保持机构302的尺寸进行调整,并在保持机构302中设置第三线性致动器308,所述第三线性致动器308的一端铰接于所述支撑组件20上,所述第三线性致动器308的另一端与所述杠杆3024的动力臂铰接,可通过第三线性致动器308来实现所述承载座301从第二工位向第一工位切换,并将所述承载座301保持在第一工位。需要说明的是,为了避免第三线性致动器308在工作过程中与保持机构302产生干涉,所述第三线性致动器308设置于所述保持机构302的一侧。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the
在另一可选实施例中,所述保持机构302也可采用如图9所示的电动的方式来实现所述承载座301从第二工位向第一工位切换,并将所述承载座301保持在第一工位。具体地,如图9所示,所述保持机构包括第一连杆3021、第一连杆3022及第三线性致动器3025,所述第一连杆3021的一端与所述承载座301的中部铰接,所述第一连杆3021的另一端与所述第二连杆3022的一端铰接,所述第二连杆3022的另一端与所述支撑组件20铰接;所述第三线性致动器308的一端铰接于所述支撑组件20上,所述第三线性致动器308的另一端与所述第二连杆3022的中部铰接。当然,所述第三线性致动器308的另一端也可与所述第一连杆3021的中部铰接。In another optional embodiment, the
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述辅助抬升机构设置于所述支撑组件20上,并与所述支撑组件20形成移动副,所述辅助抬升机构可相对所述支撑组件20升降以实现高度调节,以辅助使用者完成抬升过程,和/或辅助使用者完成从坐到站的过程。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, the auxiliary lifting mechanism is disposed on the
所述辅助抬升机构包括支撑架303和第一线性致动器306。所述支撑架303用于支撑使用者的腋窝或胳膊,所述支撑架303设置于所述支撑组件20的上,并且所述支撑架303与所述支撑组件20形成移动副,所述第一线性致动器306设置于所述支撑架303与所述支撑组件 20之间,所述第一线性致动器306的一端设置于所述支撑组件20上,另一端设置于所述支撑架303上,所述支撑架303可在所述第一线性致动器306的作用下相对所述支撑组件20上下运动,从而调整所述支撑架303与所述承载座之间的间距,能够辅助使用者完成从坐到站的过程。The auxiliary lifting mechanism includes a
如图1-5所示,所述支撑架303设置于所述支撑组件20的上端,所述支撑架303的后端向上倾斜设置,从而使使用者支撑于所述支撑架303上时身体前倾,同时配合设置于所述支撑架303前端的胸前辅助支撑部件304的支撑作用,可以使使用者重心前移,防止使用者重心后移发生危险。并且所述支撑架303的后端向上倾斜设置,在所述支撑架303的抬升过程中能够很好的模拟人从坐立状态到站立姿态的动作过程,同时可以起到一定的减重作用。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the
如图1-5所示,所述支撑架303包括两个间隔设置的用于支撑使用者的两侧腋窝或胳膊的第一支撑件303a、303b,两根第一支撑件303a、303b分别与所述支撑组件20上的两个第二支撑件203形成移动副,两个所述第一支撑件303a、303b之间平行设置,并且两个所述第一支撑件303a、303b之间的间距固定。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,两个第一支撑件303a、303b之间的间距可调。例如将两个第一支撑件303a、303b之间采用伸缩套连接。将所述支撑组件20的顶部的两个第二支撑件203装配成间距可调结构,所述支撑架的两个第一支撑件303a、303b分别与所述支撑组件的两个第二支撑件203之间形成移动副,通过调整两个所述第二支撑件203之间的间距来实现所述支撑架的两个第一支撑件303a、303b之间的间距调整,以根据使用者的体型来调整两个第一支撑件303a、303b之间的间距。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the distance between the two
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,所述支撑架也可采用的V型结构,也即所述支撑架的两个第一支撑件之间的间距从前端向后端逐渐增加,这种设计有利于使用者在使用过程中容易使用,在前倾的过程中,能够适当地增加胸两侧的夹紧力。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the support frame may also adopt a V-shaped structure, that is, the distance between the two first support members of the support frame gradually increases from the front end to the rear end. The design is conducive to the user's ease of use during use, and can appropriately increase the clamping force on both sides of the chest during the forward leaning process.
如图1-5所示,可选地,为了增大使用者腋窝或者胳膊与支撑架303的接触面积,改善使用体验,所述辅助抬升机构还可包括辅助支撑部件307,所述辅助支撑部件307设置于所述支撑架303上对应使用者腋窝下方或胳膊下方的位置。As shown in Figures 1-5, optionally, in order to increase the contact area between the user's armpit or arm and the
需要说明的是,所述辅助支撑部件307既可以采取如图1和3所示实体结构,也可采用镂空结构,并在外部框架上包覆软体材料。镂空结构的辅助支撑部件307可以避免对腋窝下方或者胳膊下方神经部分的压迫,改善用户体验。It should be noted that, the
如图1-5所示,可选地,所述辅助抬升机构还可包括前倾设置的胸前辅助支撑部件304,所述胸前辅助支撑部件304固定设置于所述支撑架303的靠近使用者的一侧,所述胸前辅助支撑部件304与使用者的前胸位置相对应。通过前倾设置的胸前辅助支撑部件304,可以使使用者重心前移,防止使用者重心后移发生危险。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , optionally, the auxiliary lifting mechanism may further include an
如图1-5所示,可选地,所述辅助抬升机构还可包括安全绑带305,所述安全绑带305设置于所述支撑架303的后端,通过该安全绑带305可以起到固定使用者的作用,起到一定的保护作用。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , optionally, the auxiliary lifting mechanism may further include a
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述支撑组件20相对于所述移动底座10的高度可调,从而能够适应使用者在高度不同的场景位置(例如沙发、床、坐便器等场景位置)间的移位。具体地,所述骑跨式移位装置通过下述结构实现支撑组件20的高度调节:所述支撑组件20 与所述移动底座10之间构成移动副,并且在所述移动底座10和所述支撑组件20之间设置第二线性致动器105,所述第二线性致动器105的一端设置于所述移动底座10的基座101上,所述第二线性致动器105的另一端设置于所述支撑组件20上,通过所述第二线性致动器105 实现所述支撑组件20的升降,从而实现承载组件30整体高度的调节,以适用于高度不同的场景位置。需要说明的是,通过分别为支撑组件20及辅助抬升机构设置不同的线性致动器,从而所述支撑组件以及辅助抬升机构可单独实现高度调节。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, the height of the
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述支撑组件20的远离所述承载座的一侧设置推手201,护理人员可通过推手201来移动所述骑跨式移位装置。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, a
如图1-5所示,在本实施例中,所述骑跨式移位装置还包括用于使用者握持的可调节扶手202,所述可调节扶手202设置于所述支撑组件20上,并位于所述承载座与支撑架303之间,所述可调节扶手202包括两个,分别设置于所述支撑组件20的左右两侧。所述可调节扶手202可绕所述支撑组件20的上端转动,并通过紧固组件(例如星型把手)进行固定,以改变可调节扶手202的姿态,从而适应于不同的应用场景。所述可调节扶手202可以配合辅助抬升机构使用,在第一线性致动器306抬升过程中,辅助使用者完成从坐到站的过程。在支撑组件20、辅助抬升机构以及可调节扶手202的配合使用下,可以帮助使用者在站立过程中,可以起到一定的减重作用。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , in this embodiment, the straddle-type displacement device further includes an
使用时,将移动底座10移至使用者位置,通过第一线性致动器306对辅助抬升机构的支撑架303进行高度调节,将支撑架303的两个第一支撑件303a、303b置于使用者腋下或者胳膊下,看护人员或使用者操控第一线性致动器306提升高度,在第一线性致动器306驱动过程中,或在第一线性致动器306和第二线性致动器105的配合驱动过程中,支撑架303的两个第一支撑件303a、303b可以保持一定的姿态角度实现高度抬升,很好的模拟人从坐立状态到站立姿态的动作过程。并且在抬升到一定高度时,可通过保持机构302使所述承载座301由折叠状态(第二工位)调整并保持在支撑工位(第一工位),以支撑于使用者臀部,起到一定的减重作用。When in use, move the
综上所述,本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,在使用装置时,可通过承载组件的辅助抬升机构的高度升降来对使用者起到一定的抬升作用,并可单独或者配合第一承载座、第二承载座使用,可以较为简单的完成移位过程。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置中的移动底座,可以通过蜗轮蜗杆等形式进行两个承载底座之间的距离调节,可以适用于不同宽度的座椅、轮椅、门等情况,此外蜗轮蜗杆的自锁可以对调节之后的宽度进行固定。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,在完成移位功能的同时,还可以用通过辅助抬升机构和/或可调节扶手的配合使用,在使用者起坐过程中给予一定的帮助。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,便于使用者独立完成操作完成,并且骑跨式承载座占用空间范围小。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,可以简单快速的对行动不便的使用者进行移位,移位方便,并且结构简单。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,在支撑组件、辅助抬升机构和/或可调节扶手的配合使用下,可以起到一定的减重作用,从而帮助使用者站立、行走。本实用新型的骑跨式移位装置,采用可折叠的承载座,在完成折叠后,可以给与使用者较大范围的活动空间,此外完成折叠后在进行移位时可以使装置更近地靠近使用者,方便移位工作。To sum up, the straddle-type displacement device of the present invention can play a certain lifting effect on the user by raising and lowering the height of the auxiliary lifting mechanism of the bearing component when the device is in use, and can be used alone or in conjunction with the first When the bearing seat and the second bearing seat are used, the displacement process can be completed relatively simply. The moving base in the straddle-type displacement device of the present invention can adjust the distance between the two bearing bases by means of worm gears, etc., and can be suitable for seats, wheelchairs, doors, etc. of different widths. In addition, the worm gears and worms The self-locking can fix the width after adjustment. The straddle-type displacement device of the present utility model, while completing the displacement function, can also be used in conjunction with the auxiliary lifting mechanism and/or the adjustable armrest, so as to provide certain help to the user in the process of sitting up. The straddle-type displacement device of the utility model is convenient for the user to complete the operation independently, and the straddle-type bearing seat occupies a small range of space. The straddle-type displacement device of the utility model can simply and quickly displace the users who are inconvenient to move, the displacement is convenient, and the structure is simple. The straddle-type displacement device of the utility model can play a certain weight-reducing effect under the cooperation of the support assembly, the auxiliary lifting mechanism and/or the adjustable armrest, thereby helping the user to stand and walk. The straddle-type displacement device of the present invention adopts a foldable bearing seat, which can give the user a wider range of activity space after the folding is completed, and in addition, the device can be moved closer after the folding is completed. Close to the user, convenient for shifting work.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
在本文的描述中,提供了许多特定细节,诸如部件和/或方法的实例,以提供对本实用新型实施例的完全理解。然而,本领域技术人员将认识到可以在没有一项或多项具体细节的情况下或通过其他设备、系统、组件、方法、部件、材料、零件等等来实践本实用新型的实施例。在其他情况下,未具体示出或详细描述公知的结构、材料或操作,以避免使本实用新型实施例的方面变模糊。In the description herein, numerous specific details are provided, such as examples of components and/or methods, in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present invention. However, one skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details or with other devices, systems, assemblies, methods, components, materials, parts, and the like. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the embodiments of the invention.
在整篇说明书中提到“一个实施例”、“实施例”或“具体实施例”意指与结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本实用新型的至少一个实施例中,并且不一定在所有实施例中。因而,在整篇说明书中不同地方的短语“在一个实施例中”、“在实施例中”或“在具体实施例中”的各个表象不一定是指相同的实施例。此外,本实用新型的任何具体实施例的特定特征、结构或特性可以按任何合适的方式与一个或多个其他实施例结合。应当理解本文所述和所示的实用新型实施例的其他变型和修改可能是根据本文教导的,并将被视作本实用新型精神和范围的一部分。Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "a specific embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, and Not necessarily in all embodiments. Thus, various appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," or "in a specific embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of any particular embodiment of the present invention may be combined in any suitable manner with one or more other embodiments. It should be understood that other variations and modifications of the embodiments of the invention described and illustrated herein are possible in light of the teachings herein and are to be considered part of the spirit and scope of the invention.
还应当理解还可以以更分离或更整合的方式实施附图所示元件中的一个或多个,或者甚至因为在某些情况下不能操作而被移除或因为可以根据特定应用是有用的而被提供。It should also be understood that one or more of the elements shown in the figures may also be implemented in a more discrete or integrated manner, or even removed as inoperable in certain circumstances or as may be useful according to a particular application. Provided.
另外,除非另外明确指明,附图中的任何标志箭头应当仅被视为示例性的,而并非限制。此外,除非另外指明,本文所用的术语“或”一般意在表示“和/或”。在术语因提供分离或组合能力是不清楚的而被预见的情况下,部件或步骤的组合也将视为已被指明。Additionally, any identifying arrows in the accompanying drawings should be regarded as illustrative only and not restrictive unless expressly indicated otherwise. In addition, the term "or" as used herein is generally intended to mean "and/or" unless stated otherwise. Combinations of components or steps will also be considered to have been specified where the term is foreseen because the ability to provide separation or combination is unclear.
如在本文的描述和在下面整篇权利要求书中所用,除非另外指明,“一个”、和“该”包括复数参考物。同样,如在本文的描述和在下面整篇权利要求书中所用,除非另外指明,“在…中”的意思包括“在…中”和“在…上”。As used in the description herein and throughout the claims below, "a", and "the" include plural references unless otherwise specified. Likewise, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims below, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on".
本实用新型所示实施例的上述描述(包括在说明书摘要中所述的内容)并非意在详尽列举或将本实用新型限制到本文所公开的精确形式。尽管在本文仅为说明的目的而描述了本实用新型的具体实施例和本实用新型的实例,但是正如本领域技术人员将认识和理解的,各种等效修改是可以在本实用新型的精神和范围内的。如所指出的,可以按照本实用新型所述实施例的上述描述来对本实用新型进行这些修改,并且这些修改将在本实用新型的精神和范围内。The above description of illustrated embodiments of the invention, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed herein. Although specific embodiments of the invention and examples of the invention are described herein for illustrative purposes only, various equivalent modifications are possible within the spirit of the invention, as those skilled in the art will recognize and appreciate and within range. As indicated, these modifications can be made to the present invention in light of the above description of the described embodiments of the present invention and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
本文已经在总体上将系统和方法描述为有助于理解本实用新型的细节。此外,已经给出了各种具体细节以提供本实用新型实施例的总体理解。然而,相关领域的技术人员将会认识到,本实用新型的实施例可以在没有一个或多个具体细节的情况下进行实践,或者利用其它装置、系统、配件、方法、组件、材料、部分等进行实践。在其它情况下,并未特别示出或详细描述公知结构、材料和/或操作以避免对本实用新型实施例的各方面造成混淆。The systems and methods have generally been described herein with details that are helpful in understanding the invention. Furthermore, various specific details have been given in order to provide a general understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other devices, systems, accessories, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. Practice. In other instances, well-known structures, materials and/or operations have not been specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the embodiments of the invention.
因而,尽管本实用新型在本文已参照其具体实施例进行描述,但是修改自由、各种改变和替换亦在上述公开内,并且应当理解,在某些情况下,在未背离所提出实用新型的范围和精神的前提下,在没有对应使用其他特征的情况下将采用本实用新型的一些特征。因此,可以进行许多修改,以使特定环境或材料适应本实用新型的实质范围和精神。本实用新型并非意在限制到在下面权利要求书中使用的特定术语和/或作为设想用以执行本实用新型的最佳方式公开的具体实施例,但是本实用新型将包括落入所附权利要求书范围内的任何和所有实施例及等同物。因而,本实用新型的范围将只由所附的权利要求书进行确定。Thus, although the invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof, freedom of modification, various changes and substitutions are also within the above disclosure, and it should be understood that, in certain circumstances, Some features of the present invention will be employed without the corresponding use of other features within the scope and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular environment or material to the true scope and spirit of the invention. It is not intended that the present invention be limited to the specific terms used in the following claims and/or the specific embodiments disclosed as the best modes contemplated for carrying out the present invention, but the present invention is to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Any and all embodiments and equivalents are within the scope of the claims. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114712119A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-07-08 | 合肥工业大学 | Straddle type shifting device |
| CN116115434A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-16 | 全能照护科技股份有限公司 | Support the care machine and the health care module in it |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114712119A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-07-08 | 合肥工业大学 | Straddle type shifting device |
| CN116115434A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-16 | 全能照护科技股份有限公司 | Support the care machine and the health care module in it |
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