CN217161008U - A kind of camellia fruit small fruit shelling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shelling device for Camellia oleifera fruit, which relates to the technical field of Camellia oleifera fruit processing and solves the technical problem that the prior shelling equipment cannot effectively shell the small fruit. The device comprises a shelling mechanism, and the shelling mechanism comprises a shell The shell is provided with a shelling roller, the outer side of the shell is provided with a first motor, and a semi-circular shelling drum is arranged below the shelling roll. The semi-circular shelling drum is provided with an axially arranged shelling groove. There is a vertically arranged feeding cylinder, a feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding cylinder, a spiral conveying blade is arranged on the periphery of the feeding shaft, a mounting plate is arranged on the top of the feeding cylinder, and the mounting plate is rotated to connect the feeding shaft, and the top of the feeding shaft is provided with a worm gear , the outer side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a second motor, the second motor is provided with a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft extends to the inside of the feeding cylinder, one end of the first driving shaft is provided with a worm engaged with the worm gear, and the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a worm. There is a clamping mechanism, and the top of the clamping mechanism is provided with a feeding hopper.

Description

A kind of camellia fruit small fruit shelling device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Camellia oleifera fruit processing, in particular to a small fruit shelling device of Camellia oleifera fruit.

Background technique

Camellia oleifera fruit shelling refers to the use of shelling machinery to separate the shell of Camellia oleifera fruit and Camellia oleifera seeds, and sieving out Camellia oleifera seeds. Camellia oleifera fruit shelling includes wet and dry hulling. Shelling without drying, dry shelling refers to the shelling of Camellia oleifera fruit after drying.

Before the camellia fruit is shelled, it is generally necessary to sort out the large fruit and the small fruit. The small fruit is small in size and has a thick peel. The existing shelling mechanism of the shelling machine can only shell the small fruit within a certain size range. When the small fruit is small, it is easy to cause the small fruit to directly pass through the gap of the shelling mechanism, so that the shelling is not effective.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is aimed at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a camellia oleifera fruit dehulling device that can effectively dehull.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a shelling device for camellia oleifera fruit, comprising a shelling mechanism, and the shelling mechanism comprises a shell arranged horizontally, a shelling roller is arranged in the shell, and a shell of the shell is provided. The outer side is provided with a first motor that drives the rotation of the shelling roller, a semicircular shelling drum is arranged below the shelling roller, and the semicircular shelling drum is provided with an axially arranged shelling groove, The top is provided with a vertically arranged feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding shaft, the outer periphery of the feeding shaft is provided with a spiral conveying blade, and the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a mounting plate, which is rotatably connected to the For the feeding shaft, the top of the feeding shaft is provided with a worm gear, the outer side of the feeding cylinder is provided with a second motor, and the second motor is provided with a first driving shaft, and the first driving shaft extends to the feeding cylinder On the inner side, one end of the first drive shaft is provided with a worm that engages with the worm gear, the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a casing mechanism, and the top of the casing mechanism is provided with a feeding hopper.

As a further improvement, the clamping mechanism includes a connecting seat, the middle of the connecting seat is provided with a circulation hole, the top of the connecting seat is provided with a U-shaped shell, and the U-shaped shell is provided with a fixed splint, the The open side of the U-shaped shell is provided with a movable splint, and two connecting rods, which are rotatably connected and arranged at intervals up and down, are respectively provided on both sides of the movable splint. The connecting rods are rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel. , The two eccentric wheels on the lower side are respectively connected by the second drive shaft, the two second drive shafts are connected by a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly, and one of the second drive shafts is connected through a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly with a third motor.

Further, the opposite surfaces of the fixed splint and the movable splint are provided with vertically arranged protruding strips, and the protruding strips of the fixed splint and the moving splint are arranged in dislocation.

Further, the outer wall of the shelling roller and the inner wall of the semi-circular shelling drum are provided with protrusions, and the protrusions of the shelling roller and the protrusions of the semi-circular shelling drum are arranged in dislocation.

Further, one end of the semicircular shelling cylinder is provided with an end plate, and the other end of the semicircular shelling cylinder is inserted from one end of the shell and extends to the other end of the shell, and the end plate passes through the shell. Bolts are locked to the housing.

Further, the shelling roller and the semicircular shelling drum are eccentrically arranged.

beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

The utility model firstly crushes the small camellia fruit through the shell clamping mechanism, and then conveys the small camellia fruit fragments into the shell through the rotation of the feeding shaft of the feeding cylinder. Squeeze and rub between the cylinders to separate the camellia seeds from the husks and drop them from the shelling tank, so as to effectively peel the camellia fruit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the shelling roller in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of U-shaped shell in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the middle-moving splint of the present invention.

Among them: 1- shelling mechanism, 2- shell, 3- shelling roller, 4- first motor, 5- semicircular shelling cylinder, 6- shelling tank, 7-feeding cylinder, 8-feeding shaft, 9- Mounting plate, 10-worm gear, 11-second motor, 12-first drive shaft, 13-feeding hopper, 14-connecting seat, 15-U-shaped shell, 16-fixed splint, 17-movable splint, 18-connecting rod , 19-eccentric wheel, 20-second drive shaft, 21-third motor, 22-protrusion, 23-end plate.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a shelling device for camellia oleifera fruit includes a shelling mechanism 1, and the shelling mechanism 1 includes a shell 2 arranged horizontally, and a shelling roller 3 is arranged in the shell 2. There is a first motor 4 that drives the shelling roller 3 to rotate, a semicircular shelling drum 5 is arranged below the shelling roll 3, the semicircular shelling drum 5 is provided with an axially arranged shelling groove 6, and the top of the shell 2 is provided with There is a vertically arranged feeding cylinder 7, the feeding cylinder 7 is provided with a feeding shaft 8, the periphery of the feeding shaft 8 is provided with a spiral conveying blade, and the top of the feeding cylinder 7 is provided with a mounting plate 9, which is rotated and connected to the feeding shaft 8, The top of the feeding shaft 8 is provided with a worm gear 10, the outer side of the feeding cylinder 7 is provided with a second motor 11, the second motor 11 is provided with a first driving shaft 12, the first driving shaft 12 extends to the inner side of the feeding cylinder 7, and the first driving shaft One end of 12 is provided with a worm that meshes with the worm wheel 10, a protective cover is provided above the worm wheel 10, a shell mechanism is provided on the top of the feeding cylinder 7, and a feeding hopper 13 is provided on the top of the shell mechanism. The utility model firstly crushes the camellia oleifera fruit through the shell-clamping mechanism, and then transfers the fragments of the camellia oleifera fruit into the shell 2 through the rotation of the feeding shaft 8 of the feeding cylinder 7. 3 and the semicircular shelling cylinder 5 are squeezed and kneaded to separate the camellia seeds from the husks, and fall from the shelling tank 6 to achieve effective shelling of the camellia fruit.

The clamping mechanism includes a connecting seat 14, the middle of the connecting seat 14 is provided with a circulation hole, the top of the connecting seat 14 is provided with a U-shaped shell 15, the U-shaped shell 15 is provided with a fixed splint 16, and the open side of the U-shaped shell 15 is provided with The movable splint 17, the two sides of the movable splint 17 are respectively provided with two connecting rods 18 which are rotatably connected and arranged at intervals up and down. The eccentric wheels 19 are respectively connected by the second drive shafts 20, the two second drive shafts 20 are connected by a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly, one of the second drive shafts 20 is connected with a third drive shaft 20 through a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly. Motor 21. A rocker mechanism is formed between the two eccentric wheels 19, the connecting rod 18 and the movable splint 17. When the camellia fruit falls between the movable splint 17 and the fixed splint 16, the movable splint 17 moves to the fixed splint 16 repeatedly and squeezes the camellia oleifera Fruit small fruit, thereby crushing the camellia fruit small fruit.

The opposite surfaces of the fixed splint 16 and the movable splint 17 are provided with vertically arranged protruding strips 22. The protruding strips 22 of the fixed splint 16 and the protruding strips 22 of the movable splint 17 are arranged in dislocation, which can effectively crush the camellia fruit.

The outer wall of the shelling roller 3 and the inner wall of the semicircular shelling cylinder 5 are all provided with protrusions 24. The protrusions 24 of the shelling roller 3 and the protrusions 24 of the semicircular shelling cylinder 5 are arranged in dislocation, which can effectively separate the camellia seeds and the fruit shells. separation.

One end of the semicircular shelling cylinder 5 is provided with an end plate 23, the other end of the semicircular shelling cylinder 5 is inserted from one end of the shell 2, and extends to the other end of the shell 2, and the end plate 23 is locked on the shell 2 by bolts. , after loosening the bolts, the semi-circular shelling cylinder 5 can be pulled out to facilitate replacement or maintenance of the semi-circular shelling cylinder 5 .

The shelling roller 3 and the semicircular shelling drum 5 are arranged eccentrically, so that the fragments of the small camellia fruit can enter between the shelling roller 3 and the semicircular shelling drum 5 better.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the implementation of the present invention. effect and the applicability of the patent.

Claims (6)

1. A small camellia oleifera fruit hulling device comprises a hulling mechanism (1) and is characterized in that the hulling mechanism (1) comprises a horizontally arranged shell (2), a hulling roller (3) is arranged in the shell (2), a first motor (4) for driving the hulling roller (3) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the shell (2), a semicircular hulling cylinder (5) is arranged below the hulling roller (3), the semicircular hulling cylinder (5) is provided with an axially arranged hulling groove (6), a vertically arranged feeding cylinder (7) is arranged at the top of the shell (2), a feeding shaft (8) is arranged in the feeding cylinder (7), spiral conveying blades are arranged on the periphery of the feeding shaft (8), a mounting plate (9) is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder (7), the mounting plate (9) is rotatably connected with the feeding shaft (8), and a worm wheel (10) is arranged at the top of the feeding shaft (8), the outer side of the feeding barrel (7) is provided with a second motor (11), the second motor (11) is provided with a first driving shaft (12), the first driving shaft (12) extends to the inner side of the feeding barrel (7), one end of the first driving shaft (12) is provided with a worm meshed with the worm wheel (10), the top of the feeding barrel (7) is provided with a shell clamping mechanism, and the top of the shell clamping mechanism is provided with a feeding hopper (13).

2. The camellia oleifera fruit small fruit hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hulling mechanism comprises a connecting seat (14), the middle part of the connecting seat (14) is provided with a circulation hole, the top part of the connecting seat (14) is provided with a U-shaped shell (15), a fixed splint (16) is arranged in the U-shaped shell (15), a movable splint (17) is arranged on the opening side of the U-shaped shell (15), two connecting rods (18) which are rotationally connected and are arranged at intervals up and down are respectively arranged at two sides of the movable clamping plate (17), the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected with eccentric wheels (19), the two eccentric wheels (19) at the upper side and the two eccentric wheels (19) at the lower side are respectively connected through second driving shafts (20), the two second driving shafts (20) are connected through a chain transmission assembly or a belt transmission assembly, one of the second drive shafts (20) is connected to a third electric motor (21) via a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly.

3. The camellia oleifera fruit small fruit hulling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opposite faces of the fixed clamping plate (16) and the movable clamping plate (17) are provided with vertically arranged ribs (22), and the ribs (22) of the fixed clamping plate (16) and the ribs (22) of the movable clamping plate (17) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. The camellia oleifera fruit small fruit hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the hulling roller (3) and the inner wall of the semicircular hulling cylinder (5) are provided with protrusions (24), and the protrusions (24) of the hulling roller (3) and the protrusions (24) of the semicircular hulling cylinder (5) are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The camellia oleifera small fruit hulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the semicircular hulling cylinder (5) is provided with an end plate (23), the other end of the semicircular hulling cylinder (5) is inserted from one end of the casing (2) and extends to the other end of the casing (2), and the end plate (23) is locked to the casing (2) by bolts.

6. The camellia oleifera fruit small fruit hulling apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hulling roller (3) is eccentrically arranged to the semicircular hulling cylinder (5).

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