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CN217006027U - Tool for rapidly weighing and measuring body length for pomfret breeding - Google Patents

Tool for rapidly weighing and measuring body length for pomfret breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217006027U
CN217006027U CN202220372762.4U CN202220372762U CN217006027U CN 217006027 U CN217006027 U CN 217006027U CN 202220372762 U CN202220372762 U CN 202220372762U CN 217006027 U CN217006027 U CN 217006027U
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pomfret
body length
silver
weighing
pressure sensor
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袁飞荣
王亚军
胡佳宝
张友仪
傅秀怡
颜楷恒
张万璇
鲁铭尔
田心悦
金雨轩
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a tool for rapidly weighing and measuring body length for pomfret culture, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises the following components: the body length measuring plate is placed at the top of the water spoon, and the water spoon is made of plastic; the weight display is made of glass and is fixedly connected to the side handle of the water spoon; the pressure sensor is made of stainless steel, is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the body length measuring plate and is of a cuboid structure consisting of an upper steel bar, a lower steel bar and a middle two springs; and the electric wire is connected to the side surfaces of the weight display and the pressure sensor. According to the method, the pomfret is weighed by utilizing pressure change, the body length is measured by the grid lines, the current situation that the manual weighing and the measuring of the pomfret are time-consuming and labor-consuming is improved, meanwhile, the pomfret does not need to be fished out of water for weighing and measuring, and the risk of injury of the pomfret can be reduced.

Description

一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具A tool for fast weighing and measuring body length for silver pomfret farming

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于养殖池人工养殖银鲳技术领域,具体涉及一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of artificially cultivating silver pomfret in a breeding pond, in particular to a tool for quickly weighing the body weight and measuring the body length for the breeding of silver pomfret.

背景技术Background technique

银鲳是我国沿海重要的经济鱼类之一,具有较高的营养价值与市场需求。近年来,受海洋污染、过度捕捞和沿海人类经济活动等因素的影响,世界各地银鲳捕捞产量呈逐年下滑的趋势,所以养殖将成为满足银鲳市场需求的主要途径。目前已突破人工繁殖的瓶颈。但目前银鲳养殖中没有专门用于称量体重和测量体长的工具,使用的方法也很传统,将银鲳从养殖池捞出后使用电子秤称量,再将银鲳和直刻度尺一起放入水桶中,在银鲳游动过程中肉眼或拍照进行体长测量。这种传统的称量测量方法不仅浪费了大量人力,而且对银鲳极易造成伤害,提高银鲳养殖的成本。因此,为了节省人力,有必要发明一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具,改进生产过程中传统落后的称量测量方式。Silver pomfret is one of the important economic fishes along the coast of my country, with high nutritional value and market demand. In recent years, affected by factors such as marine pollution, overfishing and coastal human economic activities, the fishing output of silver pomfret around the world has been declining year by year, so farming will become the main way to meet the market demand of silver pomfret. At present, the bottleneck of artificial reproduction has been broken. However, at present, there is no special tool for weighing and measuring body length in silver pomfret farming, and the method used is also very traditional. Put them into a bucket together, and measure the body length with the naked eye or by taking pictures during the swimming process of the silver pomfret. This traditional weighing and measurement method not only wastes a lot of manpower, but also easily causes damage to the silver pomfret and increases the cost of silver pomfret farming. Therefore, in order to save manpower, it is necessary to invent a tool for fast weighing and measuring body length for silver pomfret breeding, and to improve the traditional and backward weighing and measurement methods in the production process.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型提供了一种智能、易操作的,高效称量体重和测量体长且能节省人力的称量测量工具及其使用方法。The utility model provides an intelligent, easy-to-operate, high-efficiency weighing and measuring tool for weighing body weight and body length and saving manpower and a method for using the same.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明银鲳快速称量测量工具包括:加深型圆嘴水勺,在底部隔层埋入一组高敏度的压力传感器和电源;压力传感器的输入/ 输出线为三条,即电源线(+和-两根)和用于输出对应于所施加压力的电压的电压输出线,最终称量结果输出到手柄出的显示屏上;水勺底部完整覆盖一张体长测量板,板上都是边长为1cm的网格线。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the silver pomfret rapid weighing and measuring tool of the present invention includes: a deepened round mouth water spoon, a group of high-sensitivity pressure sensors and a power supply are embedded in the bottom compartment; the input/output lines of the pressure sensor are three, That is, the power line (+ and -) and the voltage output line for outputting the voltage corresponding to the applied pressure, and the final weighing result is output to the display screen from the handle; the bottom of the water spoon is completely covered with a body length measuring board, the board Above are grid lines with a side length of 1cm.

优选的,所述圆嘴水勺为塑料材质,加深型,外径15cm,内径12cm,总高20cm。压力传感装置和显示器的连接电线均埋入勺壁。Preferably, the round mouth water spoon is made of plastic material, and is of a deepened type, with an outer diameter of 15 cm, an inner diameter of 12 cm, and a total height of 20 cm. The connecting wires of the pressure sensing device and the display are embedded in the wall of the scoop.

优选的,所述体长测量板为有机玻璃材质,直径12cm,厚度1cm,与水勺底部完美贴合。Preferably, the body length measuring plate is made of plexiglass, with a diameter of 12 cm and a thickness of 1 cm, which fits perfectly with the bottom of the water spoon.

优选的,所述长方体压力传感器为不锈钢材质,上下钢条长度为5cm,支撑弹簧高度为1.5cm。Preferably, the cuboid pressure sensor is made of stainless steel, the length of the upper and lower steel bars is 5 cm, and the height of the support spring is 1.5 cm.

本发明利用压力变化称量银鲳、网格线测量体长,改善了人工称量测量银鲳耗时耗力的现状;同时,不需要将银鲳捞出水进行称量测量,能降低银鲳受伤的风险。The invention uses pressure changes to weigh the silver pomfret and grid lines to measure the body length, which improves the time-consuming and labor-intensive current situation of manual weighing and measurement of the silver pomfret; Risk of Pomfret Injury.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明快速测量银鲳体重和体长的工具结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool for rapidly measuring the body weight and body length of silver pomfret in accordance with the present invention.

本发明快速测量银鲳体重和体长的工具及其使用方法附图中附图标记说明:The tool for quickly measuring the body weight and body length of silver pomfret of the present invention and its use method are described in the accompanying drawings:

1-体长测量板;2-体重显示器;3-压力传感器;4-电线。1- body length measuring board; 2- body weight monitor; 3- pressure sensor; 4- wire.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

快速测量银鲳体重和体长的工具的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the tool for rapidly measuring the body weight and body length of silver pomfret comprises the following steps:

第一步,在加深型圆嘴塑料水勺底部隔层埋入一组高敏度的压力传感器和电源,调节压力传感器的阈值为装满水时的压力。The first step is to embed a set of high-sensitivity pressure sensors and power sources in the bottom compartment of the deepened round-mouth plastic water spoon, and adjust the threshold of the pressure sensor to the pressure when it is filled with water.

第二步,在水勺底部装入制作好的体长测量板。The second step is to install the prepared body length measuring board at the bottom of the water spoon.

第三步,压力传感器与水勺手柄处的显示器电路连接,做好防水层以及使用绝缘材料。In the third step, the pressure sensor is connected to the display circuit at the handle of the water spoon, and the waterproof layer and insulating material are used.

快速测量银鲳体重和体长的工具的使用方法如下:How to use the tools to quickly measure the weight and length of silver pomfrets:

直接使用该工具从养殖池里捞起银鲳,在水勺满水的情况下可以开始称量,银鲳的压力施加给传感器,该传感器发生弹性形变,从而使阻抗发生变化,同时使用激励电压发生变化,输出一个变化的模拟信号。该信号经放大电路放大输出到模数转换器。转换成便于处理的数字信号输出到CPU运算控制。CPU根据键盘命令以及程序将这种结果输出到显示器。在该过程中,水勺中的银鲳在任何位置Use this tool directly to pick up the silver pomfret from the breeding pond, and start weighing when the spoon is full of water. The pressure of the silver pomfret is applied to the sensor, and the sensor is elastically deformed, so that the impedance changes, and the excitation voltage is used at the same time. A change occurs, and a changed analog signal is output. The signal is amplified by the amplifier circuit and output to the analog-to-digital converter. Convert it into a digital signal for easy processing and output it to the CPU for operation control. The CPU outputs such results to the display according to keyboard commands and programs. During the process, the silver pomfret in the water spoon is in any position

使用者都可以直接数出它占据的网格数,从而换算出它的体长。Users can directly count the number of grids it occupies to convert its body length.

本实用新型简便易行、实用性强,不仅可以在不损害银鲳的前提下高效的完成银鲳测量工作,还能在极大程度上降低人工成本。The utility model is simple, easy to operate and strong in practicability, not only can the silver pomfret measurement work be efficiently completed on the premise of not damaging the silver pomfret, but also the labor cost can be reduced to a great extent.

上述实例只是为说明本实用新型的技术构思以及技术特点,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型的实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应该涵盖本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above examples are only for illustrating the technical concept and technical features of the present invention, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent transformations or modifications made according to the essence of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具,包括:体长测量板与体重称量装置,其特征在于:体重称量装置包括:压力传感器,所述压力传感器为不锈钢材质,由上下两根钢条以及中间两根弹簧组成的长方体结构;体重显示器,体重显示器为玻璃材质,位于水勺手柄处,通过电线与压力传感器相连,压力信号转换成数字信号后输出到体重显示器上;水勺,水勺为塑料材质,套在压力传感器上方,用来接收需要称量体重的银鲳,体长测量板,体长测量板为圆形有机玻璃材质,位于压力传感器上方,直径12cm,厚度1cm,与水勺底部贴合,板上是边长为1cm的网格线,网格线上有可以在水底显色的荧光涂料,实现不离水快速测量银鲳体长。1. a kind of tool that is used for the rapid weighing and measuring body length of silver pomfret cultivation, comprising: body length measuring plate and body weight weighing device, it is characterized in that: body weight weighing device comprises: pressure sensor, described pressure sensor It is made of stainless steel and has a cuboid structure composed of two upper and lower steel bars and two springs in the middle; the weight indicator is made of glass and is located at the handle of the water spoon. It is connected to the pressure sensor through a wire, and the pressure signal is converted into a digital signal and output To the weight display; water spoon, the water spoon is made of plastic, and it is placed above the pressure sensor to receive the silver pomfret that needs to be weighed. The upper part is 12cm in diameter and 1cm in thickness, which is attached to the bottom of the water spoon. The board has a grid line with a side length of 1cm. There is a fluorescent paint on the grid line that can develop color on the bottom of the water, so that the body length of silver pomfret can be measured quickly without leaving the water. . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具,其特征在于,所述长方体压力传感器的上下钢条长度为5cm,支撑弹簧高度为1.5cm。2. a kind of tool for fast weighing and measuring body length for silver pomfret cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper and lower steel bar length of described cuboid pressure sensor is 5cm, and the support spring height is 1.5 cm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具,其特征在于,所述体重显示器通过电线与压力传感器相连,压力信号转换成数字信号后输出到体重显示器上。3. a kind of tool for fast weighing and measuring body length for silver pomfret cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body weight indicator is connected with pressure sensor by wire, after pressure signal is converted into digital signal. output to the weight monitor. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具,其特征在于,所述水勺套在压力传感器上方,用来接收需要称量体重的银鲳。4. a kind of tool for fast weighing and measuring body length for silver pomfret cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water spoon is sleeved above the pressure sensor, is used for receiving the weighing device that needs to be weighed. Silver Pomfret. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于银鲳养殖的快速称量体重和测量体长的工具,其特征在于,所述体长测量板直径12cm,厚度1cm,与水勺底部贴合。5. a kind of tool for fast weighing and measuring body length for silver pomfret cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body length measuring plate diameter 12cm, thickness 1cm, fit with the bottom of water spoon .
CN202220372762.4U 2022-02-23 2022-02-23 Tool for rapidly weighing and measuring body length for pomfret breeding Active CN217006027U (en)

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CN202220372762.4U CN217006027U (en) 2022-02-23 2022-02-23 Tool for rapidly weighing and measuring body length for pomfret breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220372762.4U CN217006027U (en) 2022-02-23 2022-02-23 Tool for rapidly weighing and measuring body length for pomfret breeding

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CN217006027U true CN217006027U (en) 2022-07-19

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