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CN216979400U - Optical module and projector - Google Patents

Optical module and projector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216979400U
CN216979400U CN202122981550.4U CN202122981550U CN216979400U CN 216979400 U CN216979400 U CN 216979400U CN 202122981550 U CN202122981550 U CN 202122981550U CN 216979400 U CN216979400 U CN 216979400U
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segment body
positioning
matching
optical module
limiting member
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张强
尹群
陶淑林
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Goertek Optical Technology Co Ltd
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Goertek Optical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses an optical module and a projector. The optical module includes: the bearing part is provided with an accommodating groove, and a first positioning part and a second positioning part which are distributed at intervals and are arranged oppositely are arranged in the accommodating groove; the optical element is arranged in the accommodating groove and provided with two first sides and two second sides, each first side extends along a first direction, each second side extends along a second direction, one of the two second sides is provided with a first matching part, the first matching part is matched with the first positioning part, the other of the two second sides is provided with a second matching part, and the second matching parts are matched with the second positioning parts and can relatively displace along the second direction; the limiting piece is arranged on the bearing piece and close to the second positioning portion, one part of the limiting piece extends along the first direction and is abutted against the first side edge, and the other part of the limiting piece extends along the second direction and is abutted against the second side edge.

Description

光学模块及投影机Optical modules and projectors

技术领域technical field

本申请属于光学技术领域,具体地,本申请涉及一种光学模块及具有该光学模块的投影机。The application belongs to the field of optical technology, and in particular, the application relates to an optical module and a projector having the optical module.

背景技术Background technique

随着微型投影仪技术的发展,越来越多的家用投影机进入了人们的视野。投影仪也向着小型化与便携化的方向发展。With the development of micro projector technology, more and more home projectors have entered people's field of vision. Projectors are also developing in the direction of miniaturization and portability.

微型投影仪绝大部分采用DMD(数字式微镜器件)成像的DLP技术,其中DMD的体积较小,对成像影响较大。因此,在DLP微型投影仪中,对DMD的位置摆放提出了很高的要求。Most of the micro projectors use DLP technology for DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) imaging, in which the DMD is smaller in size and has a greater impact on imaging. Therefore, in the DLP micro projector, high requirements are placed on the placement of the DMD.

而现有的DMD容易产生晃动,会造成解析及暗带不良,因此,如何解决对于DMD的定位准确性和定位可靠性差的问题迫在眉睫。However, the existing DMD is prone to shaking, which will cause poor resolution and dark bands. Therefore, how to solve the problems of poor positioning accuracy and positioning reliability for the DMD is imminent.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请的一个目的是提供一种光学模块,能够对于DMD的定位准确性和定位可靠性差的问题。An object of the present application is to provide an optical module that can solve the problems of poor positioning accuracy and positioning reliability of the DMD.

本申请的另一个目的是提供一种投影机。Another object of the present application is to provide a projector.

根据本申请的第一方面,提供了一种光学模块,包括:承载件,所述承载件具有容纳槽,所述容纳槽内设有间隔开分布且相对设置的第一定位部和第二定位部;光学元件,所述光学元件设于所述容纳槽,所述光学元件具有两个第一侧边和两个第二侧边,每个所述第一侧边沿第一方向延伸,每个所述第二侧边沿第二方向延伸,两个所述第二侧边中的一个设有第一配合部,所述第一配合部与所述第一定位部相配合,两个所述第二侧边中的另一个设有第二配合部,所述第二配合部与所述第二定位部相配合且能够沿着所述第二方向发生相对位移;限位件,所述限位件设于所述承载件且靠近所述第二定位部,所述限位件的一部分沿所述第一方向延伸且与所述第一侧边止抵,所述限位件的又一部分沿所述第二方向延伸且与所述第二侧边止抵。According to a first aspect of the present application, an optical module is provided, comprising: a carrier, the carrier has a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is provided with a first positioning part and a second positioning part which are spaced apart and oppositely arranged part; an optical element, the optical element is arranged in the accommodating groove, the optical element has two first side edges and two second side edges, each of the first side edges extends along a first direction, each The second side edge extends along the second direction, one of the two second side edges is provided with a first matching portion, the first matching portion is matched with the first positioning portion, and two of the second side edges are provided with a first matching portion. The other of the two side edges is provided with a second matching portion, the second matching portion is matched with the second positioning portion and can be relatively displaced along the second direction; a limiting member, the limiting member The part is arranged on the carrier and is close to the second positioning part, a part of the limiter extends along the first direction and stops against the first side edge, and another part of the limiter is along the The second direction extends and abuts against the second side edge.

可选地,所述容纳槽具有至少一个顶角,其中一个所述顶角靠近所述第二定位部,所述限位件设于所述顶角位置。Optionally, the accommodating groove has at least one apex angle, wherein one of the apex corners is close to the second positioning portion, and the position-limiting member is arranged at the apex angle position.

可选地,所述限位件包括:第一段体,所述第一段体沿所述第一方向延伸且与所述第一侧边止抵;第二段体,所述第二段沿所述第二方向延伸且与所述第二侧边止抵,所述第一段体与所述第二段体相互垂直设置;第三段体,所述第三段体分别与所述第一段体和所述第二段体连接,所述第三段体分别与第一段体和所述第二段体的夹角为钝角。Optionally, the limiting member includes: a first segment body, the first segment body extending along the first direction and abutting against the first side edge; a second segment body, the second segment body Extending along the second direction and abutting against the second side, the first segment body and the second segment body are arranged perpendicular to each other; the third segment body, the third segment body and the The first segment body and the second segment body are connected, and the included angles between the third segment body and the first segment body and the second segment body respectively are obtuse angles.

可选地,所述限位件为一体成型件。Optionally, the limiting member is an integral molded part.

可选地,所述限位件为弹性形变件。Optionally, the limiting member is an elastic deformation member.

可选地,所述承载件设有安装部,所述安装部和容纳槽的底壁之间或者在所述安装部内限定有安装槽,所述限位件的至少一部分位于所述安装槽内;所述安装部的一部分沿所述第一方向延伸,且与所述限位件上沿所述第一方向延伸的部分止抵;所述安装部的又一部分沿所述第二方向延伸,且于所述限位件上沿所述第二方向延伸的部分止抵。Optionally, the carrier is provided with an installation part, an installation groove is defined between the installation part and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove or in the installation part, and at least a part of the limiting member is located in the installation groove ; a part of the mounting part extends along the first direction, and abuts against the part of the limiter extending along the first direction; another part of the mounting part extends along the second direction, and the portion extending along the second direction on the limiting member stops abutting.

可选地,所述第一定位部的至少一部分位于所述容纳槽,所述第一定位部的外表面具有弧形面,所述第一配合部为凹槽,所述第一配合部的内壁面与所述第一定位部的外表面相切。Optionally, at least a part of the first positioning portion is located in the accommodating groove, the outer surface of the first positioning portion has an arc surface, the first matching portion is a groove, and the first matching portion is The inner wall surface is tangent to the outer surface of the first positioning portion.

可选地,所述第一配合部的横截面为倒梯形槽,所述第二配合部的横截面为矩形槽,所述第二定位部的至少一部分为矩形件,所述第二定位部沿所述第二方向的尺寸小于所述第二配合部沿所述第二方向的尺寸。Optionally, the cross-section of the first matching portion is an inverted trapezoidal groove, the cross-section of the second matching portion is a rectangular groove, at least a part of the second positioning portion is a rectangular piece, and the second positioning portion The dimension along the second direction is smaller than the dimension along the second direction of the second fitting portion.

可选地,所述第二定位部上沿第一方向的一端具有突出于其表面的突出部,所述突出部与所述第二配合部抵接。Optionally, one end of the second positioning portion along the first direction has a protruding portion protruding from the surface thereof, and the protruding portion abuts with the second matching portion.

本申请的又一方面还提供了一种投影机,包括上述任一实施例的光学模块。Yet another aspect of the present application further provides a projector, including the optical module of any of the foregoing embodiments.

本申请的一个技术效果在于,通过采用承载件、光学元件和限位件相配合,能够实现对于光学元件的精确定位。A technical effect of the present application is that, by using a carrier, an optical element and a limiter to cooperate, precise positioning of the optical element can be achieved.

通过以下参照附图对本申请的示例性实施例的详细描述,本申请的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本申请的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.

图1是本申请提供的光学模块的立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an optical module provided by the present application;

图2是图1中A区域的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A area in Fig. 1;

图3是本申请提供的光学模块的一个角度的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an angle of an optical module provided by the present application;

图4是本申请提供的光学模块的一个角度的局部结构示意图;4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an angle of an optical module provided by the present application;

图5是图4中B区域的放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B area in Fig. 4;

图6是本申请提供的光学模块的又一个角度的局部结构示意图;6 is a schematic partial structure diagram of another angle of the optical module provided by the present application;

图7是本申请提供的光学模块的限位件的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a limiting member of an optical module provided by the present application.

附图标记reference number

光学模块100;an optical module 100;

承载件10;容纳槽11;第一定位部12;第二定位部13;安装部14;安装槽15;突出部16;The carrier 10; the receiving groove 11; the first positioning part 12; the second positioning part 13; the mounting part 14; the mounting groove 15; the protruding part 16;

光学元件20;第一侧边21;第一配合部22;第二侧边23;第二配合部24;Optical element 20; first side edge 21; first matching portion 22; second side edge 23; second matching portion 24;

限位件30;第一段体31;第二段体32;第三段体33。Limiting member 30 ; first segment body 31 ; second segment body 32 ; third segment body 33 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在将参照附图来详细描述本申请的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise.

以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses.

对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered part of the specification.

在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as illustrative only and not limiting. Accordingly, other instances of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.

下面结合附图具体描述根据本申请实施例的光学模块100。The optical module 100 according to the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图7所示,根据本申请实施例的光学模块100包括承载件10、光学元件20和限位件30。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , an optical module 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a carrier 10 , an optical element 20 and a limiting member 30 .

具体而言,承载件10具有容纳槽11,容纳槽11内设有间隔开分布且相对设置的第一定位部12和第二定位部13。光学元件20设于容纳槽11,光学元件20具有两个第一侧边21和两个第二侧边23,每个第一侧边21沿第一方向延伸,每个第二侧边23沿第二方向延伸,两个第二侧边23中的一个设有第一配合部22,第一配合部22与第一定位部12相配合,两个第二侧边23中的另一个设有第二配合部24,第二配合部24与第二定位部13相配合且能够沿着第二方向发生相对位移。限位件30设于承载件10且靠近第二定位部13,限位件30的一部分沿第一方向延伸且与第一侧边21止抵,限位件30的又一部分沿第二方向延伸且与第二侧边23止抵。Specifically, the carrier 10 has an accommodating groove 11 , and the accommodating groove 11 is provided with a first positioning portion 12 and a second positioning portion 13 that are spaced apart and disposed opposite to each other. The optical element 20 is arranged in the accommodating groove 11. The optical element 20 has two first side edges 21 and two second side edges 23. Each first side edge 21 extends along the first direction, and each second side edge 23 extends along the first direction. Extending in the second direction, one of the two second side edges 23 is provided with a first matching portion 22 , the first matching portion 22 is matched with the first positioning portion 12 , and the other of the two second side edges 23 is provided with a first matching portion 22 . The second matching portion 24 is matched with the second positioning portion 13 and is capable of relative displacement along the second direction. The limiting member 30 is disposed on the carrier 10 and is close to the second positioning portion 13 , a part of the limiting member 30 extends along the first direction and abuts against the first side 21 , and another portion of the limiting member 30 extends along the second direction and contact with the second side edge 23 .

换言之,根据本申请实施例的光学模块100主要由承载件10、光学元件20和限位件30组成。其中,在承载件10上限定有容纳槽11,在容纳槽11内可以安装有光学元件20。光学元件20可以为数字式微镜器件(DMD)。需要说明的是,容纳槽11可以直接开设在承载件10的表面,也可以通过在承载件10上设置其他配合结构,通过其他配合结构和承载件10共同限定有容纳槽11。也就是说,容纳槽11的具体形成方式不作限定。In other words, the optical module 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is mainly composed of the carrier 10 , the optical element 20 and the limiting member 30 . Wherein, an accommodating groove 11 is defined on the carrier 10 , and an optical element 20 can be installed in the accommodating groove 11 . Optical element 20 may be a digital micromirror device (DMD). It should be noted that the accommodating groove 11 may be directly opened on the surface of the carrier 10 , or other matching structures may be provided on the carrier 10 to define the accommodating groove 11 together with the carrier 10 through other matching structures. That is to say, the specific forming manner of the accommodating groove 11 is not limited.

光学元件20具有两个第一侧边21和两个第二侧边23。每个第一侧边21沿第一方向延伸,每个第二侧边23沿第二方向延伸。第一方向与第二方向不平行设置。例如第一方向为竖直方向,第二方向为水平方向。The optical element 20 has two first sides 21 and two second sides 23 . Each of the first side edges 21 extends along the first direction, and each of the second side edges 23 extends along the second direction. The first direction is not parallel to the second direction. For example, the first direction is a vertical direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction.

在一个第二侧边23上设有第一配合部22,在另一个第二侧边23上设有第二配合部24。在承载件10上设有第一定位部12和第二定位部13。第一定位部12与第一配合部22相对设置且相配合。第二定位部13与第二配合部24相对设置且相配合。例如,第一配合部22位于第二配合部24的上方,第一定位部12位于第二定位部13的上方。在将光学元件20安装在承载件10上时,将光学元件20安装至容纳槽11内,且将第一配合部22与第一定位部12相配合,并将第二配合部24与第二定位部13相配合。进一步地,第一定位部12位于第二定位部13的正上方。A first matching portion 22 is provided on one second side edge 23 , and a second matching portion 24 is provided on the other second side edge 23 . The carrier 10 is provided with a first positioning portion 12 and a second positioning portion 13 . The first positioning portion 12 and the first matching portion 22 are disposed opposite to and cooperate with each other. The second positioning portion 13 and the second matching portion 24 are disposed opposite to and cooperate with each other. For example, the first matching portion 22 is positioned above the second matching portion 24 , and the first positioning portion 12 is positioned above the second positioning portion 13 . When the optical element 20 is installed on the carrier 10, the optical element 20 is installed in the accommodating groove 11, the first matching portion 22 is matched with the first positioning portion 12, and the second matching portion 24 is matched with the second matching portion 24. The positioning portion 13 is matched. Further, the first positioning portion 12 is located just above the second positioning portion 13 .

在第一配合部22与第一定位部12相配合时,能够通过第一配合部22和第一定位部12实现对于光学元件20的一个自由度的限定,例如第一配合部和第一定位部12位于光学元件20的上端,能够对光学元件20实现向上方向的限位。When the first matching part 22 is matched with the first positioning part 12 , the first matching part 22 and the first positioning part 12 can realize the limitation of one degree of freedom of the optical element 20 , for example, the first matching part and the first positioning part The portion 12 is located at the upper end of the optical element 20 and can limit the position of the optical element 20 in the upward direction.

在第二配合部24与第二定位部13相配合时,能够实现对于光学元件20的又一个自由度的限定。例如,第二配合部24与第二定位部13位于光学元件20的下端,能够对光学元件20实现向下方向的限位。此外,第二配合部24与第二定位部13之间能够沿着第二方向发生相对位移。也就是说,通过第一配合部22和第一定位部12相配合,以及将第二配合部24和第二定位部13相配合,能够实现对于光学元件20的初步定位。When the second matching portion 24 is matched with the second positioning portion 13 , another degree of freedom of the optical element 20 can be defined. For example, the second matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 are located at the lower end of the optical element 20 , which can limit the position of the optical element 20 in the downward direction. In addition, relative displacement can occur between the second matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 along the second direction. That is to say, the preliminary positioning of the optical element 20 can be achieved by the first matching portion 22 being matched with the first positioning portion 12 and the second matching portion 24 being matched with the second positioning portion 13 .

在承载件10上还安装有限位件30,可选地,限位件30与承载件10可拆卸地连接。限位件30和第二定位部13可以位于光学元件20的同一侧。例如,光学元件20沿上下方向延伸,第一配合部22和第一定位部12均位于光学元件20的上部,第二配合部24和第二定位部13均位于光学元件20的下部。A limiter 30 is also installed on the carrier 10 , and optionally, the limiter 30 is detachably connected to the carrier 10 . The limiting member 30 and the second positioning portion 13 may be located on the same side of the optical element 20 . For example, the optical element 20 extends in the up-down direction.

又由于限位件30的一部分沿第一方向延伸且与第一侧边21止抵,向第一侧边21施加沿第二方向的作用力。限位件30的又一部分沿第二方向延伸且与第二侧边23止抵,向第二侧边23施加沿第一方向的作用力。第一方向和第二方向的合力的方向为第一侧边21和第二侧边23之间的夹角的对角线方向,能够完成对于光学元件的精确定位。即通过限位件30能够进一步限定光学元件20的位置,实现光学元件20的精确定位。Since a part of the limiting member 30 extends along the first direction and abuts against the first side edge 21 , a force along the second direction is applied to the first side edge 21 . Another part of the limiting member 30 extends along the second direction and abuts against the second side edge 23 to apply a force along the first direction to the second side edge 23 . The direction of the resultant force of the first direction and the second direction is the diagonal direction of the included angle between the first side edge 21 and the second side edge 23, which can complete the precise positioning of the optical element. That is, the position of the optical element 20 can be further limited by the limiting member 30 , so as to realize the precise positioning of the optical element 20 .

由此,根据本申请实施例的光学模块100,通过采用承载件10、光学元件20和限位件30相配合,能够实现对于光学元件20的精确定位。Therefore, according to the optical module 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, by using the carrier 10 , the optical element 20 and the limiter 30 to cooperate, precise positioning of the optical element 20 can be achieved.

根据本申请的一个实施例,容纳槽11具有至少一个顶角,其中一个顶角靠近第二定位部13,限位件30设于顶角位置。也就是说,如图1所示,容纳槽11具有至少一个顶角,例如在容纳槽11大致为矩形槽或者梯形槽时,容纳槽11具有四个顶角;在容纳槽11大致为三角形槽时,容纳槽11具有三个顶角。According to an embodiment of the present application, the accommodating groove 11 has at least one vertex angle, wherein one vertex angle is close to the second positioning portion 13 , and the limiting member 30 is provided at the vertex angle position. That is to say, as shown in FIG. 1 , the accommodating groove 11 has at least one apex angle. For example, when the accommodating groove 11 is substantially a rectangular groove or a trapezoidal groove, the accommodating groove 11 has four apex angles; when the accommodating groove 11 is substantially a triangular groove , the accommodating groove 11 has three top corners.

通过将限位件30设置在顶角位置,该顶角位置附近的承载件10或者其他结构能够对限位件30具有限位作用。例如,限位件30的一部分沿第一方向延伸,在其对第一侧边21施加第二方向的作用力时,限位件30也能够受到沿第二方向的限位作用。同样的,限位件30的又一部分能够受到沿第一方向的限位作用。By arranging the limiting member 30 at the top corner position, the carrier 10 or other structures near the top corner position can have a limiting effect on the limiting member 30 . For example, a part of the limiting member 30 extends along the first direction, and when the limiting member 30 exerts a force in the second direction on the first side 21 , the limiting member 30 can also receive the limiting action along the second direction. Similarly, another part of the limiting member 30 can be subjected to the limiting action along the first direction.

此外,通过将限位件30设置在靠近第二定位部13的顶角位置处,能够使限位件30、第二配合部24和第二定位部13相配合,具体地,在初定位时,将第二配合部24和第二定位部13的位置相对应。在进行精确定位时,通过限位件30对光学元件20施加沿第二方向的作用力,驱动第二配合部24和第二定位部13之间发生沿第二方向的相对运动,直至第二配合部24和第二定位部13在第二方向上止抵,实现对于光学元件20的精确定位。In addition, by arranging the limiting member 30 at a position close to the top corner of the second positioning portion 13, the limiting member 30, the second matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 can be matched together. Specifically, during the initial positioning , the positions of the second matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 correspond to each other. When performing precise positioning, a force in the second direction is applied to the optical element 20 through the limiting member 30 to drive the relative movement between the second matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 in the second direction until the second The matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 abut against each other in the second direction to achieve precise positioning of the optical element 20 .

根据本申请的一个实施例,如图3所示,容纳槽11的形状与光学元件20的形状一致。例如,容纳槽11的内轮廓的大致形状为矩形,光学元件20的外轮廓的大致形状也为矩形。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the shape of the receiving groove 11 is consistent with the shape of the optical element 20 . For example, the approximate shape of the inner contour of the accommodating groove 11 is a rectangle, and the approximate shape of the outer contour of the optical element 20 is also a rectangle.

在本实施例中,通过将容纳槽11的形状与光学元件20的形状设置的一致,有利于光学模块100的小型化设计,以及便于光学元件20的快速安装。In this embodiment, by setting the shape of the accommodating groove 11 to be consistent with the shape of the optical element 20 , the miniaturized design of the optical module 100 is facilitated, and the quick installation of the optical element 20 is facilitated.

在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,如图3所示,容纳槽11的形状为矩形,即容纳槽11的横截面为矩形,此处的横截面指的是沿第一方向所在面的截面。矩形可以为长方形或者正方形。矩形具有沿对角线分布的四个顶角,限位件30位于靠近第二定位部13的两个顶角的任意一个中。通过采用矩形的容纳槽11,能够适配现有的光学元件20,扩大了应用场景。In some specific embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the shape of the accommodating groove 11 is a rectangle, that is, the cross-section of the accommodating groove 11 is a rectangle, and the cross-section here refers to the cross-section of the plane along the first direction. . The rectangle can be a rectangle or a square. The rectangle has four vertices distributed along the diagonal, and the limiting member 30 is located in any one of the two vertices close to the second positioning portion 13 . By adopting the rectangular accommodating groove 11 , the existing optical element 20 can be adapted, and the application scene is expanded.

例如,光学元件20沿上下方向延伸,即第一方向为上下方向,第二方向为左右方向。四个顶角分为左上顶角、右上顶角、左下顶角和右下顶角。第二配合部24和第二定位部13位于左下顶角和右下顶角之间。第一配合部22和第一定位部12位于左上顶角和右上顶角之间。通过将限位件30设于左下顶角或右下顶角,能够实现第二配合部24和第二定位部13之间发生沿第二方向的相对运动,最终实现第二配合部24和第二定位部13之间的止抵。For example, the optical element 20 extends in the up-down direction, that is, the first direction is the up-down direction, and the second direction is the left-right direction. The four top corners are divided into top left top corner, top right top corner, bottom left top corner and bottom right top corner. The second matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 are located between the lower left vertex and the lower right vertex. The first matching portion 22 and the first positioning portion 12 are located between the upper left corner and the upper right corner. By arranging the limiting member 30 at the lower left apex or the lower right apex, the relative movement in the second direction between the second matching portion 24 and the second positioning portion 13 can be realized, and finally the second matching portion 24 and the first The stop between the two positioning parts 13 .

此外,在光学元件20的形状与容纳槽11的形状一致时,在容纳槽11为矩形槽时,光学元件20也为矩形体。此时,光学元件20的第一侧面沿第一方向延伸,光学元件20的第二侧面沿第二方向延伸,由于第一侧面与第二侧面相互垂直,因此,第一方向与第二方向也相互垂直。In addition, when the shape of the optical element 20 matches the shape of the accommodating groove 11 , and when the accommodating groove 11 is a rectangular groove, the optical element 20 is also a rectangular body. At this time, the first side of the optical element 20 extends along the first direction, and the second side of the optical element 20 extends along the second direction. Since the first side and the second side are perpendicular to each other, the first direction and the second direction are also perpendicular to each other.

根据本申请的一个实施例,如图7所示,限位件30包括第一段体31、第二段体32和第三段体33,第一段体31沿第一方向延伸且与第一侧边21止抵,第二段沿第二方向延伸且与第二侧边23止抵,第一段体31与第二段体32相互垂直设置,第三段体33分别与第一段体31和第二段体32连接,第三段体33分别与第一段体31和第二段体32的夹角为钝角。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7 , the limiting member 30 includes a first segment body 31 , a second segment body 32 and a third segment body 33 . The first segment body 31 extends along the first direction and is connected to the first segment body 31 . One side edge 21 stops, the second segment extends along the second direction and stops with the second side edge 23, the first segment body 31 and the second segment body 32 are perpendicular to each other, and the third segment body 33 is respectively connected to the first segment body 33. The body 31 and the second segment body 32 are connected, and the included angles between the third segment body 33 and the first segment body 31 and the second segment body 32 respectively are obtuse angles.

在本实施例中,通过将第一段体31和第二段体32设置为垂直设置,能够对同样呈垂直设置的第一侧面和第二侧面同时具有止抵作用。In this embodiment, by arranging the first segment body 31 and the second segment body 32 to be vertically arranged, the first side surface and the second side surface which are also vertically arranged can have a resisting effect at the same time.

此外,通过在第一段体31和第二段体32之间设有第三段体33,能够实现第一段体31和第二段体32之间的连接。进一步地,第三段体33远离第一段体31和第二段体32的一侧为倾斜面,即第三段体33与第二方向之间具有夹角。在未设置第三段体33时,将限位件30设置在承载件10上对应的位置时,会对限位件30的安装造成障碍,且在限位件30安装完毕后,限位件30在第一段体31和第二段体32之间的连接位置的尖角的作用下容易发生移位。在本实施例中,通过采用第三段体33,能够提高限位件30的安装效率和安装稳定性。In addition, by providing the third segment body 33 between the first segment body 31 and the second segment body 32 , the connection between the first segment body 31 and the second segment body 32 can be realized. Further, the side of the third segment body 33 away from the first segment body 31 and the second segment body 32 is an inclined surface, that is, there is an included angle between the third segment body 33 and the second direction. When the third segment body 33 is not provided, when the stopper 30 is arranged at the corresponding position on the carrier 10, it will cause obstacles to the installation of the stopper 30, and after the stopper 30 is installed, the stopper 30 is installed. 30 is easily displaced under the action of the sharp corner of the connection position between the first segment body 31 and the second segment body 32 . In this embodiment, by using the third segment body 33 , the installation efficiency and installation stability of the stopper 30 can be improved.

在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,如图7所示,限位件30为一体成型件。通过采用一体成型件,不仅能够同时对第一侧边21和第二侧边23施加作用力,还具有便于安装和制造,提高安装效率,简化结构等优点。In some specific embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7 , the limiting member 30 is an integral molded part. By adopting the one-piece molded part, it is not only possible to apply force to the first side 21 and the second side 23 at the same time, but also has the advantages of convenient installation and manufacture, improved installation efficiency, simplified structure, and the like.

根据本申请的一个实施例,如图5所示,承载件10设有安装部14,安装部14和容纳槽11的底壁之间或者在安装部14内限定有安装槽15,限位件30的至少一部分位于安装槽15内。其中,在安装部14和容纳槽11的底壁之间配合形成有安装槽15时,安装部14和承载部之间可以具有开口槽,该开口槽即为安装槽15。进一步地,安装部14为承载件10上的部件,两者材质相同,可以通过一体成型的加工工艺生产。进一步地,沿着从光学元件20到容纳槽11的底壁的方向,例如,在光学元件20沿上下方向延伸时,沿着水平面且朝向容纳槽11的底壁的位置,安装部14的尺寸逐渐缩小。安装部14的内端与容纳槽11的底壁附近连接,安装部14的外端与容纳槽11的底壁间隔开,形成有安装槽15。通过设置倒梯形截面的安装部14,能够形成有安装槽15,且能够对限位件30进行压紧固定。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5 , the carrier 10 is provided with a mounting portion 14 , and a mounting groove 15 is defined between the mounting portion 14 and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11 or in the mounting portion 14 . At least a portion of 30 is located within mounting groove 15 . When a mounting groove 15 is formed between the mounting portion 14 and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11 , an opening groove may be formed between the mounting portion 14 and the bearing portion, and the opening groove is the mounting groove 15 . Further, the mounting portion 14 is a component on the carrier 10 , and the two materials are the same, and can be produced by an integral molding process. Further, along the direction from the optical element 20 to the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11 , for example, when the optical element 20 extends in the up-down direction, along the horizontal plane and toward the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11 , the size of the mounting portion 14 gradually shrink. The inner end of the mounting portion 14 is connected to the vicinity of the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11 , and the outer end of the mounting portion 14 is spaced from the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11 , and a mounting groove 15 is formed. By providing the mounting portion 14 with an inverted trapezoidal cross-section, the mounting groove 15 can be formed, and the stopper 30 can be pressed and fixed.

在本实施例中,通过在安装部14上设置安装槽15,或者在承载件10和安装部14的配合下形成安装槽15,并利用安装槽15安装限位件30,能够实现对于限位件30的安装和限位。在安装时,可以将限位件30放在安装槽15内,确定限位件30的位置。在限位件30是硅胶柱时,还可以确定硅胶柱的压紧方向和压缩量。此外,通过安装部14能够进一步压紧硅胶柱,并防止硅胶柱被挤出安装槽15。In the present embodiment, by disposing the mounting groove 15 on the mounting portion 14, or forming the mounting groove 15 under the cooperation of the carrier 10 and the mounting portion 14, and using the mounting groove 15 to install the limiting member 30, it is possible to realize the limited The installation and limit of the piece 30. During installation, the limiting member 30 can be placed in the installation groove 15 to determine the position of the limiting member 30 . When the limiting member 30 is a silica gel column, the compression direction and compression amount of the silica gel column can also be determined. In addition, the silica gel column can be further compressed by the mounting portion 14 , and the silica gel column can be prevented from being pushed out of the mounting groove 15 .

根据本申请的一个实施例,如图4和图5所示,安装部14的一部分沿第一方向延伸,且与限位件30上沿第一方向延伸的部分止抵。安装部14的又一部分沿第二方向延伸,且与限位件30上沿第二方向延伸的部分止抵。通过安装部14能够对限位件30同时在第一方向和第二方向上实现定位。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , a portion of the mounting portion 14 extends along the first direction, and abuts against the portion of the limiting member 30 that extends along the first direction. Another portion of the mounting portion 14 extends along the second direction and abuts against the portion of the limiting member 30 that extends along the second direction. The positioning part 30 can be positioned in the first direction and the second direction at the same time by the installation part 14 .

在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,如图1和图4所示,限位件30与承载件10可拆卸地连接,可以对限位件30进行更换。In some specific embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the limiting member 30 is detachably connected to the carrier 10 , and the limiting member 30 can be replaced.

根据本申请的一个实施例,限位件30为弹性形变件,通过采用弹性形变件,能够提高对于光学元件20沿第一方向和第二方向的作用力,从而提高对于光学元件20的定位效果。According to an embodiment of the present application, the limiting member 30 is an elastic deformation member. By using the elastic deformation member, the force acting on the optical element 20 in the first direction and the second direction can be improved, thereby improving the positioning effect of the optical element 20 .

根据本申请的一个实施例,限位件30为硅胶件,例如硅胶柱。硅胶具有一定的硬度,且具有弹性形变特征。在本实施例中,通过采用硅胶件,能够进一步提高对于光学元件20的定位效果。进一步地,硅胶柱的硬度为50°±5°,通过采用该范围的硬度,能够在保持一定的弹性的基础上,可以压缩。当硅胶柱被塞入承载件10时与其他结构为过盈配合,硅胶柱受到挤压,发生弹性变形,将光学元件向对角的方向挤压,完成光学元件的精确定位,并且保证光学元件不发生晃动。According to an embodiment of the present application, the limiting member 30 is a silica gel member, such as a silica gel column. Silicone has a certain hardness and elastic deformation characteristics. In this embodiment, by using a silicone piece, the positioning effect for the optical element 20 can be further improved. Further, the hardness of the silica gel column is 50°±5°, and by adopting the hardness in this range, it can be compressed while maintaining a certain elasticity. When the silica gel column is inserted into the carrier 10, it is an interference fit with other structures, the silica gel column is squeezed and elastically deformed, and the optical element is squeezed diagonally to complete the precise positioning of the optical element and ensure the optical element. No shaking occurs.

在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,第一定位部12的至少一部分位于容纳槽11,第一定位部12的外表面具有弧形面,第一配合部22为凹槽,第一配合部22的内壁面与第一定位部12的外表面相切。例如,在光学元件20沿上下方向延伸时,第一定位部12位于光学元件20的上方,第一定位部12的下端具有开口向上、折弯方向向上的弧形面。例如,第一定位部12的下表面为圆柱面。第一配合部22设置在光学元件20的上端,第一配合部22为开口槽,在第一配合部22的内表面与第一定位部12的下表面之间的至少一部分相切,光学元件20能够绕第一配合部22和第一定位部12之间的连接位置活动,便于实现对于光学元件20的位置的调节和定位。In some specific embodiments of the present application, at least a part of the first positioning portion 12 is located in the accommodating groove 11 , the outer surface of the first positioning portion 12 has an arc surface, the first matching portion 22 is a groove, and the first matching portion 22 The inner wall surface is tangent to the outer surface of the first positioning portion 12 . For example, when the optical element 20 extends in the up-down direction, the first positioning portion 12 is located above the optical element 20, and the lower end of the first positioning portion 12 has an arc-shaped surface with an upward opening and an upward bending direction. For example, the lower surface of the first positioning portion 12 is a cylindrical surface. The first matching portion 22 is disposed at the upper end of the optical element 20, the first matching portion 22 is an open groove, and at least a part of the inner surface of the first matching portion 22 and the lower surface of the first positioning portion 12 is tangent, and the optical element The optical element 20 can move around the connection position between the first matching portion 22 and the first positioning portion 12 , so as to facilitate the adjustment and positioning of the position of the optical element 20 .

根据本申请的一个实施例,如图3所示,第一配合部22的横截面为类倒梯形槽。其中,第一配合部22沿第一方向所在平面的截面为横截面。第一配合部22的上端在沿第二方向的尺寸大于第一配合部22的下端在沿第二方向的尺寸。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the cross section of the first matching portion 22 is an inverted trapezoidal groove. The section of the first matching portion 22 along the plane in the first direction is a cross section. The size of the upper end of the first matching portion 22 along the second direction is larger than the size of the lower end of the first matching portion 22 along the second direction.

在本申请的一些具体实施方式中,如图3所示第二配合部24的横截面为类矩形槽,第二定位部13的至少一部分为矩形件,第二定位部13沿第二方向的尺寸小于第二配合部24沿第二方向的尺寸。此处的第二配合部24的横截面为第二配合部24沿第一方向所在平面的截图。矩形槽沿第二方向具有左侧壁和右侧壁,第二定位部13位于左侧壁和右侧壁之间。在限位件30对光学元件20施加向左的分作用力时,能够驱动第二定位部13向左运动,直至第二定位部13的右面与右侧壁止抵。In some specific embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3 , the cross-section of the second matching portion 24 is a quasi-rectangular groove, at least a part of the second positioning portion 13 is a rectangular piece, and the second positioning portion 13 extends along the second direction. The size is smaller than the size of the second fitting portion 24 in the second direction. The cross section of the second matching portion 24 here is a sectional view of the plane where the second matching portion 24 is located along the first direction. The rectangular groove has left and right side walls along the second direction, and the second positioning portion 13 is located between the left and right side walls. When the limiting member 30 exerts a leftward partial force on the optical element 20 , the second positioning portion 13 can be driven to move leftward until the right side of the second positioning portion 13 abuts against the right side wall.

根据本申请的一个实施例,如图2所示,第二定位部13上沿第一方向的一端具有突出于其表面的突出部16,突出部16与第二配合部24抵接。例如,第二定位部13的上端面沿第二方向延伸,突出部16沿第一方向延伸。在本实施例中,通过设置突出部16能够减小第二定位部13和光学元件20之间的接触面积,避免因两者接触面积过大时导致的对于光学元件20的位置的定位困难的问题。According to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 , one end of the second positioning portion 13 along the first direction has a protruding portion 16 protruding from the surface thereof, and the protruding portion 16 abuts with the second matching portion 24 . For example, the upper end surface of the second positioning portion 13 extends in the second direction, and the protruding portion 16 extends in the first direction. In this embodiment, by providing the protruding portion 16, the contact area between the second positioning portion 13 and the optical element 20 can be reduced, so as to avoid the difficulty in positioning the position of the optical element 20 caused by the excessive contact area between the two. question.

总而言之,根据本申请实施例的光学模组具有定位结构简单,实现对于光学元件的精确定位的效果。All in all, the optical module according to the embodiment of the present application has the advantages of simple positioning structure and accurate positioning of the optical element.

本申请的实施例还提供了一种投影机,该投影机包括上述任一实施例的光学模组。投影机可以为微型投影机。由于光学模组具有定位精确等优点,因此本申请的投影机也具有上述优点,在此不作赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a projector, where the projector includes the optical module according to any of the foregoing embodiments. The projector may be a pico projector. Since the optical module has the advantages of accurate positioning and the like, the projector of the present application also has the above advantages, which will not be repeated here.

虽然已经通过例子对本申请的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本申请的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本申请的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本申请的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种光学模块,其特征在于,包括:1. an optical module, is characterized in that, comprises: 承载件,所述承载件具有容纳槽,所述容纳槽内设有间隔开分布且相对设置的第一定位部和第二定位部;a carrier, the carrier has an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is provided with a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion that are spaced apart and arranged oppositely; 光学元件,所述光学元件设于所述容纳槽,所述光学元件具有两个第一侧边和两个第二侧边,每个所述第一侧边沿第一方向延伸,每个所述第二侧边沿第二方向延伸,两个所述第二侧边中的一个设有第一配合部,所述第一配合部与所述第一定位部相配合,两个所述第二侧边中的另一个设有第二配合部,所述第二配合部与所述第二定位部相配合且能够沿着所述第二方向发生相对位移;an optical element, the optical element is arranged in the accommodating groove, the optical element has two first side edges and two second side edges, each of the first side edges extends along a first direction, and each of the The second side edge extends along the second direction, one of the two second side edges is provided with a first matching portion, the first matching portion is matched with the first positioning portion, and the two second side edges are provided with a first matching portion. The other one of the sides is provided with a second matching portion, the second matching portion is matched with the second positioning portion and can be relatively displaced along the second direction; 限位件,所述限位件设于所述承载件且靠近所述第二定位部,所述限位件的一部分沿所述第一方向延伸且与所述第一侧边止抵,所述限位件的又一部分沿所述第二方向延伸且与所述第二侧边止抵。A limiter, the limiter is set on the carrier and close to the second positioning portion, a part of the limiter extends along the first direction and abuts against the first side edge, so Another part of the limiting member extends along the second direction and abuts against the second side edge. 2.根据权利要求1所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述容纳槽具有至少一个顶角,其中一个所述顶角靠近所述第二定位部,所述限位件设于所述顶角位置。2 . The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the accommodating groove has at least one apex angle, wherein one of the apex angles is close to the second positioning portion, and the position-limiting member is provided on the top. 3 . corner position. 3.根据权利要求1所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述限位件包括:3. The optical module according to claim 1, wherein the limiting member comprises: 第一段体,所述第一段体沿所述第一方向延伸且与所述第一侧边止抵;a first segment body, the first segment body extends along the first direction and abuts against the first side edge; 第二段体,所述第二段沿所述第二方向延伸且与所述第二侧边止抵,所述第一段体与所述第二段体相互垂直设置;a second segment body, the second segment extends along the second direction and abuts against the second side edge, and the first segment body and the second segment body are perpendicular to each other; 第三段体,所述第三段体分别与所述第一段体和所述第二段体连接,所述第三段体分别与第一段体和所述第二段体的夹角为钝角。A third segment body, the third segment body is respectively connected with the first segment body and the second segment body, and the angle between the third segment body and the first segment body and the second segment body is respectively is an obtuse angle. 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述限位件为一体成型件。4 . The optical module according to claim 1 or 3 , wherein the limiting member is an integral molded part. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述限位件为弹性形变件。5 . The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the limiting member is an elastic deformation member. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述承载件设有安装部,所述安装部和容纳槽的底壁之间或者在所述安装部内限定有安装槽,所述限位件的至少一部分位于所述安装槽内;6 . The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier is provided with a mounting portion, and a mounting groove is defined between the mounting portion and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove or in the mounting portion, and the At least a part of the limiting member is located in the installation groove; 所述安装部的一部分沿所述第一方向延伸,且与所述限位件上沿所述第一方向延伸的部分止抵;所述安装部的又一部分沿所述第二方向延伸,且与所述限位件上沿所述第二方向延伸的部分止抵。A part of the mounting portion extends along the first direction and stops with the portion of the limiting member extending along the first direction; another portion of the mounting portion extends along the second direction, and Abutting against the portion of the limiting member extending along the second direction. 7.根据权利要求1所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述第一定位部的至少一部分位于所述容纳槽,所述第一定位部的外表面具有弧形面,所述第一配合部为凹槽,所述第一配合部的内壁面与所述第一定位部的外表面相切。7 . The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the first positioning portion is located in the accommodating groove, an outer surface of the first positioning portion has an arc surface, and the first matching portion The part is a groove, and the inner wall surface of the first matching part is tangent to the outer surface of the first positioning part. 8.根据权利要求7所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述第一配合部的横截面为倒梯形槽,所述第二配合部的横截面为矩形槽,所述第二定位部的至少一部分为矩形件,所述第二定位部沿所述第二方向的尺寸小于所述第二配合部沿所述第二方向的尺寸。8 . The optical module according to claim 7 , wherein the cross-section of the first matching portion is an inverted trapezoidal groove, the cross-section of the second matching portion is a rectangular groove, and the second positioning portion has a cross-section. At least a part is a rectangular piece, and the size of the second positioning portion along the second direction is smaller than the size of the second matching portion along the second direction. 9.根据权利要求1所述的光学模块,其特征在于,所述第二定位部上沿第一方向的一端具有突出于其表面的突出部,所述突出部与所述第二配合部抵接。9 . The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein one end of the second positioning portion along the first direction has a protruding portion protruding from the surface thereof, and the protruding portion is in contact with the second matching portion. 10 . catch. 10.一种投影机,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9中任一所述的光学模块。10. A projector, characterized by comprising the optical module according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202122981550.4U 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Optical module and projector Active CN216979400U (en)

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