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CN216846106U - A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection measurement - Google Patents

A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216846106U
CN216846106U CN202122833560.3U CN202122833560U CN216846106U CN 216846106 U CN216846106 U CN 216846106U CN 202122833560 U CN202122833560 U CN 202122833560U CN 216846106 U CN216846106 U CN 216846106U
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side wall
measuring instrument
fixedly connected
base
upper side
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许瑾
潘磊
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Shanghai Lunting Information Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Lunting Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,包括底座,所述底座上设有测量仪,所述底座上设有转动机构,所述转动机构包括与底座上侧壁转动连接的转杆,所述转杆上端与测量仪下侧壁固定连接,所述转杆侧壁固定连接有正齿轮,所述底座上侧壁固定连接有固定框,所述固定框侧壁贯穿设有圆杆,所述圆杆左端固定连接有皇冠齿轮,所述圆杆的右端固定连接有把手,所述底座上设有保护机构。本实用新型能够使测量仪测量测通方位距离,不需要员工不断移动测量装置,并且人们能够更加精确的调整测量仪的旋转角度,还能够对测量仪进行保护,避免在搬运过程中测量仪的镜头遭到撞击损坏。

Figure 202122833560

The utility model discloses a near-infrared on-line measuring instrument based on reflection type measurement, which comprises a base, a measuring instrument is arranged on the base, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the base, and the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism connected to an upper side wall of the base. Connected rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the measuring instrument, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spur gear, the upper side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the side wall of the fixed frame passes through A round rod is provided, the left end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a crown gear, the right end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the base. The utility model can enable the measuring instrument to measure the azimuth distance through measurement, without the need for employees to constantly move the measuring device, and people can adjust the rotation angle of the measuring instrument more accurately, and can also protect the measuring instrument, so as to avoid the measuring instrument from being damaged during transportation. The lens was damaged by impact.

Figure 202122833560

Description

一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection measurement

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及近红外在线测量技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of near-infrared on-line measurement, in particular to a near-infrared on-line measuring instrument based on reflection measurement.

背景技术Background technique

红外测距仪作为一种精密的测量工具,已经广泛的应用到各个领域,红外线测距仪广泛用于地形测量,战场测量,坦克,飞机,舰艇和火炮对目标的测距,测量云层、飞机、导弹以及人造卫星的高度等。As a precise measurement tool, the infrared rangefinder has been widely used in various fields. , missiles and the altitude of artificial satellites, etc.

现有的测量仪由于不能转动,当员工需要测量斜线距离时,需要不断搬动测量仪器,慢慢调整好位置,但人工调节角度不能够过于精确,使得测量出来的数据不够准确,并且,在搬运过程中,仪器的镜头可能会因受到撞击而发生破裂,为了解决上述问题,需要设计一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪。Since the existing measuring instrument cannot be rotated, when employees need to measure the slash distance, they need to constantly move the measuring instrument and adjust the position slowly. However, the manual adjustment of the angle cannot be too accurate, making the measured data inaccurate, and, In the process of transportation, the lens of the instrument may be broken due to impact. In order to solve the above problem, it is necessary to design a near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection measurement.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a near-infrared on-line measuring instrument based on reflection measurement in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,包括底座,所述底座上设有测量仪,所述底座上设有转动机构,所述转动机构包括与底座上侧壁转动连接的转杆,所述转杆上端与测量仪下侧壁固定连接,所述转杆侧壁固定连接有正齿轮,所述底座上侧壁固定连接有固定框,所述固定框侧壁贯穿设有圆杆,所述圆杆左端固定连接有皇冠齿轮,所述圆杆的右端固定连接有把手,所述底座上设有保护机构。A near-infrared on-line measuring instrument based on reflection measurement, comprising a base, a measuring instrument is arranged on the base, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the base, and the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the base, The upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the measuring instrument, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spur gear, the upper side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the side wall of the fixed frame is provided with a round rod, A crown gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the round rod, a handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the round rod, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the base.

优选地,所述保护机构包括固定连接在底座上侧壁的支撑板,所述支撑板侧壁贯穿设有开口,所述开口内设有保护罩,所述保护罩侧壁固定连接有两个矩形块,所述保护罩侧壁设有限位槽,所述开口内壁贯穿设有横杆,所述横杆右端固定连接有握把。Preferably, the protection mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base, the side wall of the support plate is provided with an opening therethrough, the opening is provided with a protection cover, and the side wall of the protection cover is fixedly connected with two A rectangular block, the side wall of the protective cover is provided with a limiting groove, the inner wall of the opening is provided with a cross bar, and the right end of the cross bar is fixedly connected with a handle.

优选地,所述握把通过弹簧与支撑板侧壁弹性连接,所述弹簧套接在横杆侧壁。Preferably, the handle is elastically connected to the side wall of the support plate through a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the side wall of the cross bar.

优选地,所述保护罩的口径大于测量仪的直径,两个所述矩形块下侧壁均与支撑板上侧壁接触。Preferably, the diameter of the protective cover is larger than the diameter of the measuring instrument, and both the lower side walls of the two rectangular blocks are in contact with the side walls of the support plate.

优选地,所述固定框上侧壁贯穿设有放置口,所述转杆位于放置口内。Preferably, a placement opening is provided through the upper side wall of the fixing frame, and the rotating rod is located in the placement opening.

优选地,所述转杆侧壁固定连接有指针,所述固定框上侧壁设有刻度线。Preferably, a pointer is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, and a scale line is provided on the upper side wall of the fixed frame.

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型通过转动把手,从而带动皇冠齿轮转动,从而带动正齿轮转动,从而带动转杆转动,进而带动测量仪转动,使得测量仪能够测量测通方位距离,不需要员工不断移动测量装置,并且,由于正齿轮的直径远大于皇冠齿轮的直径,皇冠齿轮转动数圈才能带动正齿轮转动一圈,使得指针的转动速度较慢,人们能够更加精确的调整测量仪的旋转角度;1. The utility model drives the crown gear to rotate by turning the handle, thereby driving the spur gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate, and then driving the measuring instrument to rotate, so that the measuring instrument can measure the azimuth distance of the pass, without the need for employees to continuously move the measuring device , and because the diameter of the spur gear is much larger than the diameter of the crown gear, the crown gear can only rotate several times to drive the spur gear to rotate once, which makes the rotation speed of the pointer slower, and people can adjust the rotation angle of the measuring instrument more accurately;

2、本实用新型通过拉动握把,使横杆远离限位槽,保护罩会落下,使测量仪位于保护罩内,能够对测量仪进行保护,避免在搬运过程中测量仪的镜头遭到撞击损坏。2. The utility model pulls the handle to keep the crossbar away from the limit groove, and the protective cover will fall, so that the measuring instrument is located in the protective cover, which can protect the measuring instrument and prevent the lens of the measuring instrument from being hit during the transportation process. damage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection type measurement proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪的A-A向截面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along A-A of a near-infrared on-line measuring instrument based on reflection type measurement proposed by the utility model.

图中:1底座、2支撑板、3开口、4保护罩、5矩形块、6横杆、7握把、8限位槽、9测量仪、10转杆、11正齿轮、12皇冠齿轮、13圆杆、14把手、15固定框、16指针、17放置口。In the picture: 1 base, 2 support plates, 3 openings, 4 protective covers, 5 rectangular blocks, 6 horizontal bars, 7 grips, 8 limit slots, 9 measuring instruments, 10 rotating rods, 11 spur gears, 12 crown gears, 13 round rod, 14 handle, 15 fixed frame, 16 pointer, 17 placement port.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

参照图1-2,一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,包括底座1,底座1上设有测量仪9。1-2, a near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection measurement includes a base 1, and a measuring instrument 9 is arranged on the base 1.

底座1上设有转动机构,转动机构包括与底座1上侧壁转动连接的转杆10,转杆10侧壁固定连接有指针16,转杆10上端与测量仪9下侧壁固定连接,转杆10侧壁固定连接有正齿轮11,底座1上侧壁固定连接有固定框15,固定框15上侧壁设有刻度线,指针16与刻度线对齐,固定框15上侧壁贯穿设有放置口17,转杆10位于放置口17内,固定框15侧壁贯穿设有圆杆13,圆杆13左端固定连接有皇冠齿轮12,正齿轮11与皇冠齿轮12啮合,正齿轮11的直径远大于皇冠齿轮12的直径,圆杆13的右端固定连接有把手14,把手14侧壁设有防滑套,防止人们转动把手14时脱手。The base 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod 10 that is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the base 1. The side wall of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a pointer 16, and the upper end of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the measuring instrument 9. The side wall of the rod 10 is fixedly connected with a spur gear 11, the upper side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 15, the upper side wall of the fixed frame 15 is provided with a scale line, the pointer 16 is aligned with the scale line, and the upper side wall of the fixed frame 15 is provided with a tick mark. The placement port 17, the rotating rod 10 is located in the placement port 17, the side wall of the fixed frame 15 is provided with a round rod 13, the left end of the round rod 13 is fixedly connected with a crown gear 12, the spur gear 11 meshes with the crown gear 12, the diameter of the spur gear 11 Much larger than the diameter of the crown gear 12 , a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the right end of the round rod 13 , and the side wall of the handle 14 is provided with a non-slip sleeve to prevent people from disengaging when turning the handle 14 .

底座1上设有保护机构,保护机构包括固定连接在底座1上侧壁的支撑板2,支撑板2侧壁贯穿设有开口3,开口3内设有保护罩4,保护罩4的口径大于测量仪9的直径,确保测量仪9能够位于保护罩4内,保护罩4侧壁固定连接有两个矩形块5,两个矩形块5下侧壁均与支撑板2上侧壁接触,防止保护罩4从开口3内滑落,保护罩4侧壁设有限位槽8,开口3内壁贯穿设有横杆6,横杆6右端固定连接有握把7,握把7通过弹簧与支撑板2侧壁弹性连接,弹簧套接在横杆6侧壁。The base 1 is provided with a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism includes a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base 1, the side wall of the support plate 2 is provided with an opening 3, and a protection cover 4 is arranged in the opening 3, and the diameter of the protection cover 4 is larger than The diameter of the measuring instrument 9 ensures that the measuring instrument 9 can be located in the protective cover 4. Two rectangular blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective cover 4. The lower side walls of the two rectangular blocks 5 are in contact with the upper side walls of the support plate 2 to prevent The protective cover 4 slides down from the opening 3, the side wall of the protective cover 4 is provided with a limit groove 8, the inner wall of the opening 3 is provided with a cross bar 6, and the right end of the cross bar 6 is fixedly connected with a handle 7, and the handle 7 is connected to the support plate 2 through a spring. The side walls are elastically connected, and the springs are sleeved on the side walls of the cross bar 6 .

本实用新型可通过以下操作方式阐述其功能原理:使用时,向上拉动保护罩4,当限位槽8与横杆6相匹配时,握把7在弹簧的弹力作用下带动横杆6移动至限位槽8内,实现对保护罩4的固定。The functional principle of the utility model can be explained by the following operation methods: when in use, the protective cover 4 is pulled upward, and when the limit groove 8 is matched with the cross bar 6, the handle 7 drives the cross bar 6 to move to the position under the elastic force of the spring. In the limiting groove 8 , the fixing of the protective cover 4 is realized.

转动把手14,从而带动圆杆13转动,从而带动皇冠齿轮12转动,从而带动正齿轮11转动,从而带动转杆10转动,从而带动测量仪9转动,避免了测量仪9只能向一个方位进行测距,转杆10转动时还会带动指针16转动,由于正齿轮11与皇冠齿轮12的直径相差较大,皇冠齿轮12转动数圈才能带动正齿轮11转动一圈,使得转杆10转动速度较慢,从而带动测量仪9转动速度较慢,配合固定框15上的刻度线,人们可以更加精准的调整测量仪9的旋转角度。Rotate the handle 14, thereby driving the round rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the crown gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the spur gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 10 to rotate, thereby driving the measuring instrument 9 to rotate, avoiding that the measuring instrument 9 can only be carried out in one direction. For distance measurement, when the rotating rod 10 rotates, it will also drive the pointer 16 to rotate. Since the diameters of the spur gear 11 and the crown gear 12 are quite different, the crown gear 12 rotates several times to drive the spur gear 11 to rotate once, so that the rotating rod 10 rotates faster Therefore, the rotating speed of the measuring instrument 9 is slow, and with the scale line on the fixing frame 15 , people can adjust the rotation angle of the measuring instrument 9 more accurately.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)上设有测量仪(9),所述底座(1)上设有转动机构,所述转动机构包括与底座(1)上侧壁转动连接的转杆(10),所述转杆(10)上端与测量仪(9)下侧壁固定连接,所述转杆(10)侧壁固定连接有正齿轮(11),所述底座(1)上侧壁固定连接有固定框(15),所述固定框(15)侧壁贯穿设有圆杆(13),所述圆杆(13)左端固定连接有皇冠齿轮(12),所述圆杆(13)的右端固定连接有把手(14),所述底座(1)上设有保护机构。1. A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflective measurement, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a measuring instrument (9), and the base (1) is provided with a rotating The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating rod (10) rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the base (1), the upper end of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the measuring instrument (9), the rotating rod (10) ) A spur gear (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall, a fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base (1), and a round rod (13) is provided through the side wall of the fixing frame (15). A crown gear (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the round rod (13), a handle (14) is fixedly connected to the right end of the round rod (13), and a protection mechanism is provided on the base (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,其特征在于:所述保护机构包括固定连接在底座(1)上侧壁的支撑板(2),所述支撑板(2)侧壁贯穿设有开口(3),所述开口(3)内设有保护罩(4),所述保护罩(4)侧壁固定连接有两个矩形块(5),所述保护罩(4)侧壁设有限位槽(8),所述开口(3)内壁贯穿设有横杆(6),所述横杆(6)右端固定连接有握把(7)。2. A near-infrared on-line measuring instrument based on reflection measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protection mechanism comprises a support plate (2) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the base (1), the An opening (3) is provided through the side wall of the support plate (2), a protective cover (4) is arranged in the opening (3), and two rectangular blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective cover (4). The side wall of the protective cover (4) is provided with a limiting groove (8), the inner wall of the opening (3) is provided with a transverse rod (6), and the right end of the transverse rod (6) is fixedly connected with a handle (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,其特征在于:所述握把(7)通过弹簧与支撑板(2)侧壁弹性连接,所述弹簧套接在横杆(6)侧壁。3. A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflective measurement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the handle (7) is elastically connected to the side wall of the support plate (2) through a spring, and the spring sleeve Connected to the side wall of the cross bar (6). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,其特征在于:所述保护罩(4)的口径大于测量仪(9)的直径,两个所述矩形块(5)下侧壁均与支撑板(2)上侧壁接触。4. A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection measurement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the protective cover (4) is larger than the diameter of the measuring instrument (9), and the two rectangular blocks (5) The lower side walls are all in contact with the upper side walls of the support plate (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,其特征在于:所述固定框(15)上侧壁贯穿设有放置口(17),所述转杆(10)位于放置口(17)内。5. A near-infrared on-line measuring instrument based on reflective measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side wall of the fixed frame (15) is provided with a placement opening (17), and the rotating rod ( 10) is located in the placement port (17). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于反射式测量的近红外在线测量仪,其特征在于:所述转杆(10)侧壁固定连接有指针(16),所述固定框(15)上侧壁设有刻度线。6. A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflective measurement according to claim 5, characterized in that: a pointer (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (10), and the fixed frame (15) There are scale lines on the upper side wall.
CN202122833560.3U 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 A near-infrared online measuring instrument based on reflection measurement Expired - Fee Related CN216846106U (en)

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