Low carbon aluminium carborundum carbon brick preparation that contains nanocarbon is with pressing brick device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of brick preparation, in particular to a brick pressing device for preparing a low-carbon aluminum silicon carbide carbon brick containing nanocarbon.
Background
In infrastructure construction, concrete and gravel are often made into bricks, and in the brick making process, raw materials are required to be poured into a mould box with a mould, and certain pressure is required to be applied to compact the slurry. The work needs a large amount of manual operation, which not only wastes time and labor and has low efficiency, but also has difficult guarantee of the product quality due to uneven force application.
The existing domestic brick making machines comprise: extrusion brick making machines, eight-hole brick making machines, hydraulic brick making machines and vibration brick building machines. When the two types of brick making machines, namely the hydraulic brick making machine and the vibration block brick making machine, are used, the following defects respectively exist: when the hydraulic brick making machine is used for making bricks by hydraulic pressure, the upper half part of a directly stressed part of the brick has high pressure, and the lower half part of the directly stressed part of the brick has low stress, so that the density of the brick is uneven; the vibration block brick making machine has the advantages that the pressure of the vibration part of the brick is high, and the vibration stress of the upper half part is small, so that the density of the brick is uneven. Therefore, the same produced brick can be moved only by lightly taking and placing the brick after production, otherwise the brick is easy to damage, and the yield of the brick is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a brick pressing device for preparing a low-carbon aluminum silicon carbide carbon brick containing nano carbon, which aims to solve the problem of uneven density of the brick caused by large pressure on the upper half part and small force on the lower half part of a directly stressed part in the brick making process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a brick pressing device for preparing low-carbon aluminum silicon carbide carbon bricks containing nano carbon comprises a lifting support, a transportation support, a support plate, a brick pressing frame, an upper die and a lower die;
the transportation bracket penetrates through the lifting bracket;
the supporting plate is connected with the conveying support in a sliding mode, a die-reversing hole is formed in the supporting plate, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting plate, a supporting block is connected in the die-reversing hole in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the supporting block is abutted to the limiting strip;
the brick pressing frame is positioned on the upper side of the supporting plate, a through hole is formed in the brick pressing frame, the through hole is overlapped with the die hole, and the brick pressing frame can move up and down;
the upper die is connected with the lifting support in a sliding mode, the upper die is located on the upper side of the brick pressing frame, and the upper die is used for being inserted into the through hole;
the lower die is connected with the lifting support in a sliding mode, the lower die is located on the lower side of the brick pressing frame, and the lower die is used for extruding the supporting block.
Further, lifting support includes bottom plate, support column and roof, the quantity of support column is four, the lower extreme of support column with bottom plate fixed connection, the upper end of support column with roof fixed connection, go up mould and lower mould all with support column sliding connection.
Further, still including compressing tightly drive assembly, it includes first cylinder and second cylinder to compress tightly drive assembly, the quantity of first cylinder is two, two first cylinder is located respectively and is close to go up the position at mould both ends, first cylinder one end with go up mould fixed connection, the other end of first cylinder with roof fixed connection, the quantity of second cylinder is two, two the second cylinder is located respectively and is close to the position at lower mould both ends, second cylinder one end with lower mould fixed connection, the other end of second cylinder with bottom plate fixed connection.
Further, go up the mould including taking the mould connecting block, going up mould support frame and last briquetting, the quantity of going up the mould connecting block is two, one go up mould connecting block and two support column sliding connection, go up mould support frame both ends respectively with two go up mould connecting block fixed connection, it is on a parallel with to go up mould support frame the backup pad, go up briquetting one end with last mould support frame fixed connection, it is used for inserting to go up the briquetting in the through-hole.
Furthermore, the lower die comprises a lower die connecting block, a lower die supporting frame and a lower die pressing block, the number of the lower die connecting blocks is two, one lower die connecting block is connected with two supporting columns in a sliding mode, two ends of the lower die supporting frame are fixedly connected with the two lower die connecting blocks respectively, the lower die supporting frame is parallel to the supporting plate, one end of the lower die pressing block is fixedly connected with the lower die supporting frame, and the lower die pressing block is used for extruding the supporting blocks.
Further, a slide bar is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, the brick pressing frame is connected with the slide bar in a sliding mode, a brick pressing cylinder is fixedly connected to the brick pressing frame, and the brick pressing cylinder is used for moving the brick pressing frame.
Furthermore, the quantity of slide bar is four, press the one end of brick frame respectively with two slide bar sliding connection, the quantity of brick cylinder is two, press the both ends of brick frame respectively with the one end fixed connection of brick cylinder, press the other end of brick cylinder with bottom plate fixed connection.
Further, the number of the inverted mold holes is multiple.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
when the pressing device is used, the pressing frame is tightly attached to the supporting plate, the through hole is aligned to the die sinking hole, the supporting block can slide in the through hole, the upper die is located on the upper side of the pressing block frame, the lower die is located on the lower side of the pressing block frame, materials for pressing the bricks are added into the through hole, the upper die moves downwards, the materials for pressing the bricks are directly pressed, the lower die moves upwards, the supporting block is tightly pressed against the lower die, the supporting block moves upwards, the supporting block can be pressed against the materials for pressing the bricks from bottom to top, the first half pressure and the second half stress of the bricks are equal, and the density of the bricks is more uniform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a brick pressing apparatus for preparing a low-carbon aluminum silicon carbide carbon brick containing nanocarbon;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a support plate structure in a brick pressing device for preparing a low-carbon aluminum silicon carbide carbon brick containing nano-carbon.
Names corresponding to the marks in the figure:
11-a top plate; 12-a support column; 13-a base plate; 2-transporting the support; 3-a support plate; 31-a support block; 32-a limit bar; 4-pressing the brick frame; 41-through holes; 5-upper mould; 51-an upper die connecting block; 52-upper mold support; 53-upper mould pressing block; 6-lower die; 61-lower die connecting block; 62-a lower die support frame; 63-pressing the lower die; 71-a first cylinder; 72-a second cylinder; 81-a slide bar; 82-brick pressing cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model comprises the following steps:
referring to the attached drawings 1-2, a brick pressing device for preparing low-carbon aluminum silicon carbide carbon bricks containing nano carbon comprises a lifting support, a transportation support 2, a support plate 3, a brick pressing frame 4, an upper die 5, a lower die 6 and a pressing driving assembly; the transportation bracket 2 passes through the lifting bracket; backup pad 3 and 2 sliding connection of transportation support, backup pad 3 are used for transporting the brick after the shaping, press brick frame 4 to be located 3 upsides of backup pad, press the material that the brick was used to put in pressing brick frame 4, go up mould 5 and lifting support sliding connection, go up the higher authority that mould 5 is used for the compaction brick, lower mould 6 and lifting support sliding connection, lower mould 6 is used for the below of compaction brick, compress tightly drive assembly and be used for the drive to go up mould 5 and the motion of lower mould 6.
Lifting support includes bottom plate 13, support column 12 and roof 11, and the vertical setting of support column 12, the quantity of support column 12 are four, and the left side and right side respectively have two support columns 12, the lower extreme and the bottom plate 13 fixed connection of support column 12, the upper end and the roof 11 fixed connection of support column 12, go up mould 5 and lower mould 6 all with support column 12 sliding connection.
3 levels of backup pad set up, have seted up a plurality of back mould holes in the backup pad 3, and the spacing strip 32 of downside fixedly connected with of backup pad 3, sliding connection has supporting shoe 31 in the back mould hole, the lower extreme and the spacing strip 32 butt of supporting shoe 31. The transport support 2 is arranged in a front-back mode, the support plate 3 is connected with the transport support 2 in a sliding mode, and the transport support 2 can drive the support plate 3 to move in the front-back direction.
Press and seted up through-hole 41 on brick frame 4, through-hole 41 and the coincidence of reverse mould hole, the supporting shoe can follow in the reverse mould hole enters into through-hole 41, fixedly connected with slide bar 81 between bottom plate 13 and the roof 11, slide bar 81's quantity is four, the one end of pressing brick frame 4 respectively with two slide bar 81 sliding connection, press brick frame 4 and slide bar 81 sliding connection, fixedly connected with brick pressing cylinder 82 on the brick pressing frame 4, the quantity of brick pressing cylinder 82 is two, the both ends of pressing brick frame 4 respectively with the one end fixed connection of brick pressing cylinder 82, the other end and the bottom plate 13 fixed connection of brick pressing cylinder 82.
Go up mould 5 including taking mould connecting block 51, go up mould support frame 52 and briquetting 53, the quantity of going up mould connecting block 51 is two, two go up mould connecting block 51 and control the setting, go up mould connecting block 51 and two support column 12 sliding connection, go up mould support frame 52 both ends respectively with two last mould connecting block 51 fixed connection, go up mould support frame 52 and be on a parallel with backup pad 3, last briquetting 53 one end and last mould support frame 52 fixed connection, it is used for inserting in through-hole 41 to go up briquetting 53.
Lower mould 6 is including taking lower mould connecting block 61, lower mould support frame 62 and lower mould briquetting 63, the quantity of lower mould connecting block 61 is two, two go up mould connecting block 51 and control the setting, two lower mould connecting block 61 do not have the downside of saying two last mould connecting block 51, a lower mould connecting block 61 and two support column 12 sliding connection, lower mould support frame 62 both ends respectively with two lower mould connecting block 61 fixed connection, lower mould support frame 62 is on a parallel with backup pad 3, lower mould briquetting 63 one end and lower mould support frame 62 fixed connection, lower mould briquetting 63 is used for extrudeing supporting shoe 31.
The pressing driving assembly comprises two first air cylinders 71 and two second air cylinders 72, the two first air cylinders 71 are respectively located at positions close to the left side and the right side of the upper die 5, one ends of the first air cylinders 71 are fixedly connected with the upper die, the other ends of the first air cylinders 71 are fixedly connected with the top plate 11, the two second air cylinders 72 are respectively located at positions close to the left side and the right side of the lower die 6, one ends of the second air cylinders 72 are fixedly connected with the lower die 6, and the other ends of the second air cylinders 72 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 13.
When using, it pastes tight backup pad 3 to push down the frame, the back mold hole is aimed at to through-hole 41, supporting shoe 31 can slide to through-hole 41, it is located the upside of pressing brick frame 4 to go up mould 5, lower mould 6 is located the downside of pressing brick frame 4, add the used material of pressing the brick in to through-hole 41, go up mould 5 downstream, directly compress tightly the used material of pressing the brick, lower mould 6 upward movement, 6 top tight supporting shoe 31 of lower mould, supporting shoe 31 upward movement, make supporting shoe 31 can follow upwards to compress tightly the used material of pressing the brick, thereby the first pressure and the lower half atress that have realized the brick equal, make the density of brick more even.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.