CN216600826U - An agricultural straw crushing and burying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural straw smashing burying machine, which comprises wheels, a baffle smashing cutter head, a conveying belt, a plough head and a shovel plate, wherein the wheels are arranged on a baffle, an electric motor is arranged on the baffle, the right side of the baffle is connected with a gathering wheel, the rear side of the baffle is connected with an agricultural cultivator, a smashing hopper is arranged inside the baffle, an electric motor is arranged inside the baffle, a rolling shaft is arranged inside the baffle, the conveying belt is arranged inside the baffle, lattice blocking teeth are arranged inside the baffle, a bolt is arranged inside the baffle, the plough head is arranged inside the baffle, a roller is arranged at the left end of the baffle, the agricultural straw smashing burying machine is provided with the conveying belt, the lattice blocking teeth and the roller, when the agricultural straw smashing burying machine is used, the electric motor is started to drive the conveying belt to run, and the roller is driven to rotate through the belt, therefore, the straw is transported to the crushing hopper to be crushed, manual collection is avoided, and the straw crushing hopper is convenient to use.

Description

An agricultural straw crushing and burying machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural straw crushing and burying machine.

Background technique

Straw is a general term for the stem and leaf parts of mature crops, usually referring to the remaining part of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting the seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw. Straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter, etc. It is a multi-purpose renewable biological resource that can be used to fertilize fields, so as to ensure the nutrition of the fields and increase the yield of the next crop. However, most of the existing treatment methods of straw are directly incinerated or directly placed in the land after crushing, which pollutes the environment and corrupts the straw for a long time.

Therefore, we propose an agricultural straw crushing and burying machine in order to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural straw crushing and burying machine, so as to solve the problems of polluting the environment and long time for corrupting straws in the current market proposed by the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural straw crushing and burying machine, comprising wheels, baffle crushing cutter heads, conveyor belts, plowshares and shovel plates, the wheels are mounted on the baffles, the An electric motor is installed on the baffle, a gathering wheel is connected to the right side of the baffle, a farmer is connected to the rear side of the baffle, and a crushing bucket is installed inside the baffle, and a motor is installed inside the baffle, and at the same time Rollers are installed inside the baffle, conveyor belts are installed inside the baffle, blocking teeth are installed inside the baffle, latches are installed inside the baffle, plowshares are installed inside the baffle, and at the same time A roller is installed at the left end of the baffle, a shovel plate is installed at the lower end of the baffle, a roller is connected to the rear end of the electric motor, a conveyor belt is arranged above the crushing bucket, and an electric motor is installed inside the crushing bucket, And the crushing bucket is installed with a crushing cutter head, the upper end of the motor is connected with a crushing cutter head, a conveyor belt is installed on the roller, and the left end of the roller is connected with a roller through a belt, and the upper part of the conveyor belt is installed. There are blocking teeth, a roller is provided on the left side of the conveyor belt, a latch is provided below the conveyor belt, a plowshare is provided below the conveyor belt, and a shovel plate is provided below the conveyor belt, and the latch is installed in the crusher. A plowshare is installed on the bucket and on the latch, the plowshare is installed on the crushing bucket, and a shovel plate is arranged below the drum.

Preferably, there are two wheels, and the two wheels are distributed forward and backward, and the lower surface of the wheel is lower than the lower surface of the baffle.

Preferably, there are two gathering wheels, and the two gathering wheels are symmetrically distributed with the neutral direction line of the plowshare, and the left end of the gathering wheels is tightly connected with the baffle.

Preferably, the central axis of the crushing bucket coincides with the central axis of the motor, and the central axis of the crushing bucket coincides with the central axis of the crushing cutter head, and the inner diameter of the crushing bucket is larger than the diameter of the crushing cutter head, and the lower surface of the crushing cutter head is closely connected with the motor.

Preferably, there are two rollers, and the outer surface of the roller is in close contact with the inner surface of the conveyor belt, and the central axis of the roller is coincident with the central axis of the electric motor, and the blocking teeth have ten groups, and ten groups of grids The teeth are equally spaced on the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the width of the shovel plate is equal to the width of the inner wall of the baffle plate, the two ends of the shovel plate are closely attached to the inner wall of the baffle plate, and the lower surface of the shovel plate is slightly higher than the lower end point of the wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the agricultural straw crushing and burying machine;

1. There are conveyor belts, blocking teeth and drums. When in use, the electric motor starts to drive the conveyor belt to run, and the belt drives the drum to rotate, so that the straw is transported to the pulverizing bucket for pulverization, avoiding manual collection. easy to use;

2. Set the gathering wheel and plowshare. When in use, the plowshare will plow the land to form a ditch, then the crushing bucket will crush the straw and drop it into the ditch, and then the gathering wheel will gather the soil on both sides of the ditch inward, thus Cover with straw.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the exploded three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the plowshare of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drum of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Wheel; 2. Electric motor; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Gathering wheel; 5. Crushing bucket; 6. Electric motor; 7. Crushing cutter head; 8. Roller; 9. Farming machine; 10. Conveying Belt; 11, block teeth; 12, latch; 13, plowshare; 14, roller; 15, shovel plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural straw crushing and burying machine, comprising a wheel 1, an electric motor 2, a baffle 3, a gathering wheel 4, a crushing bucket 5, an electric motor 6, and a crushing cutter head 7. Roller 8, farming machine 9, conveyor belt 10, grid teeth 11, latch 12, plowshare 13, drum 14 and shovel plate 15, wheel 1 is installed on baffle 3, and electric motor is installed on baffle 3 2, and the right side of the baffle 3 is connected with a gathering wheel 4, and the rear side of the baffle 3 is connected with a farming machine 9, and the inside of the baffle 3 is installed with a crushing bucket 5, and the inside of the baffle 3 is installed with a motor 6 , at the same time, the roller 8 is installed inside the baffle 3, the conveyor belt 10 is installed inside the baffle 3, the blocking teeth 11 are installed inside the baffle 3, and the latch 12 is installed inside the baffle 3, and at the same time A plowshare 13 is installed inside the baffle 3, a drum 14 is installed at the left end of the baffle 3, a shovel plate 15 is installed at the lower end of the baffle 3, a roller 8 is connected to the rear end of the electric motor 2, and the crushing bucket 5 is A conveyor belt 10 is arranged above, a motor 6 is installed inside the crushing bucket 5, and a crushing cutter head 7 is installed inside the crushing bucket 5, the upper end of the motor 6 is connected with a crushing cutter head 7, and a conveyor belt is installed on the roller 8 10, and the left end of the roller 8 is connected with a roller 14 through a belt, a blocking tooth 11 is installed on the conveyor belt 10, a roller 14 is provided on the left side of the conveyor belt 10, and a latch 12 is provided below the conveyor belt 10, In addition, a plowshare 13 is provided below the conveyor belt 10, and a shovel plate 15 is provided below the conveyor belt 10. The pin 12 is installed on the crushing bucket 5, and the plowshare 13 is installed on the pin 12, and the plowshare 13 is installed on the crushing bucket. 5, a shovel plate 15 is provided below the drum 14.

There are two wheels 1, and the two wheels 1 are distributed front and rear, and the lower surface of the wheel 1 is lower than the lower surface of the baffle 3. The design of the above structure can be supported by multiple devices, which is convenient for the movement of the device.

There are two gathering wheels 4, and the two gathering wheels 4 are symmetrically distributed with the neutral direction of the plowshare 13, and the left end of the gathering wheels 4 and the baffle 3 are closely connected. When mulching is carried out with straw, the straw can better fertilize the land.

The central axis of the crushing bucket 5 coincides with the central axis of the motor 6, and the central axis of the crushing bucket 5 coincides with the central axis of the crushing cutter head 7, and the inner diameter of the crushing bucket 5 is larger than the diameter of the crushing cutter head 7, and the lower surface of the crushing cutter head 7 is closely connected with the motor 6. , The design of the above structure can pulverize the straw, which is convenient for the use of the straw.

There are two rollers 8, and the outer surface of the roller 8 is in close contact with the inner surface of the conveyor belt 10, and the central axis of the roller 8 coincides with the central axis of the electric motor 2. There are ten sets of blocking teeth 11, and ten sets of blocking The teeth 11 are equidistantly distributed on the conveyor belt 10, and the design of the above structure can collect and transport the straw on the ground, so as to facilitate crushing.

The width of the shovel plate 15 is equal to the width of the inner wall of the baffle plate 3, and the two ends of the shovel plate 15 are closely attached to the inner wall of the baffle plate 3, and the lower surface of the shovel plate 15 is slightly higher than the lower end point of the wheel 1. The straw is shoveled up, thereby facilitating the collection and transportation of the conveyor belt 10 .

Working principle: When using the agricultural straw crushing and burying machine, first, connect the device to the farming machine 9 and make a firm connection, so as to facilitate the movement of the device, then transport the device to the field, and then start the farming machine 9, thereby Drive the device forward, open the cover on the baffle 3 at the same time, then pull out the pin 12, then put down the plowshare 13, and then insert the pin 12 back, so that the plowshare 13 is inserted into the ground, and then through the movement of the device , so as to plow a ditch in the field, and at the same time, the electric motor 2 is started, thereby driving the roller 8 to rotate, thereby mobilizing the conveyor belt 10 to run, so as to make the blocking teeth 11 run, and at the same time, the belt drives the roller 14 to rotate, so as to rotate the ground surface. The straw is lifted, and the shovel plate 15 scoops up the straw on the ground, thereby transporting the straw to the conveyor belt 10, and then transporting the straw to the crushing bucket 5 through the operation of the conveyor belt 10, and at the same time, the motor 6 is started, thereby driving the crushing cutter head 7 Rotate at high speed to pulverize the straw and make the straw fall into the ditch where the plowshare 13 is plowed, and then the gathering wheel 4 gathers the soil on both sides of the ditch inward, so as to cover the pulverized straw and complete the operation of the device. use.

A series of work is thus completed, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a bury machine is smashed to agricultural straw, includes that wheel (1), baffle (3) smash tool bit (7), conveyer belt (10), ploughshare (13) and shovel board (15), its characterized in that: the wheel (1) is installed on a baffle (3), an electric motor (2) is installed on the baffle (3), the right side of the baffle (3) is connected with a gathering wheel (4), the rear side of the baffle (3) is connected with a farming machine (9), a smashing hopper (5) is installed inside the baffle (3), an electric motor (6) is installed inside the baffle (3), a rolling shaft (8) is installed inside the baffle (3), a conveying belt (10) is installed inside the baffle (3), lattice blocking teeth (11) are installed inside the baffle (3), a bolt (12) is installed inside the baffle (3), a plowshare (13) is installed inside the baffle (3), a roller (14) is installed at the left end of the baffle (3), a shovel plate (15) is installed at the lower end of the baffle (3), the rear end of the electric motor (2) is connected with the rolling shaft (8), a conveying belt (10) is arranged above the crushing hopper (5), a motor (6) is arranged inside the crushing hopper (5), a crushing cutter head (7) is arranged inside the crushing hopper (5), the upper end of the motor (6) is connected with the crushing cutter head (7), the conveying belt (10) is arranged on the roller (8), the left end of the roller (8) is connected with a roller (14) through a belt, a grid blocking tooth (11) is arranged on the conveying belt (10), the roller (14) is arranged on the left side of the conveying belt (10), a bolt (12) is arranged below the conveying belt (10), a plough head (13) is arranged below the conveying belt (10), a shovel plate (15) is arranged below the conveying belt (10), the bolt (12) is arranged on the crushing hopper (5), and the plough head (13) is arranged on the bolt (12), the plowshare (13) is arranged on the crushing hopper (5), and a shovel plate (15) is arranged below the roller (14).

2. The agricultural straw smashing and burying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the wheels (1) is two, the two wheels (1) are distributed in the front and back direction, and the lower surfaces of the wheels (1) are lower than the lower surface of the baffle (3).

3. The agricultural straw smashing and burying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gathering wheels (4) are arranged in two numbers, the gathering wheels (4) and the neutral line of the plowshare (13) are symmetrically distributed, and the left end of the gathering wheel (4) is tightly connected with the baffle (3).

4. The agricultural straw smashing and burying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash and fight (5) axis and motor (6) axis coincidence, and smash and fight (5) axis and smash tool bit (7) axis coincidence to smash and fight (5) internal diameter and be greater than and smash tool bit (7) diameter, smash tool bit (7) lower surface and motor (6) zonulae occludens.

5. The agricultural straw smashing and burying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: roller bearing (8) have two, and roller bearing (8) surface and conveyer belt (10) internal surface closely laminate to roller bearing (8) axis and electric motor (2) axis coincidence, check keep off tooth (11) have ten groups, and ten groups check keep off tooth (11) equidistance distribution on conveyer belt (10).

6. The agricultural straw smashing and burying machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shovel board (15) width equals with baffle (3) inner wall width, and shovel board (15) both ends and baffle (3) inner wall closely laminate to the lower extreme point of shovel board (15) lower surface is a little higher than wheel (1).

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