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CN216411817U - Liquid crystal display device with dot inversion - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device with dot inversion Download PDF

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CN216411817U
CN216411817U CN202220014091.4U CN202220014091U CN216411817U CN 216411817 U CN216411817 U CN 216411817U CN 202220014091 U CN202220014091 U CN 202220014091U CN 216411817 U CN216411817 U CN 216411817U
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吴哲耀
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Giantplus Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a liquid crystal display device with dot inversion, which comprises a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels. Each sub-pixel comprises a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor and a capacitor which are sequentially arranged in different areas, the drain electrode of the first thin film transistor is connected with one end of the capacitor connected with an alternating current common voltage, and the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor are arranged in the same direction. The adjacent sub-pixels in the same row have the same structure, the adjacent sub-pixels in the same row have the inverted structure, and the source electrodes of the first and second thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the same row are connected with the same data line. The second thin film transistor of the sub-pixel in the same row and odd column is connected with the first thin film transistor of the sub-pixel in the even column through a grid, and the first thin film transistor of the sub-pixel in the same row and odd column is connected with the second thin film transistor of the sub-pixel in the even column through a grid.

Description

具点反转的液晶显示装置Liquid crystal display device with dot inversion

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及一种液晶显示装置,且特别是有关于一种具点反转的液晶显示装置。The present application relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal display device with dot inversion.

背景技术Background technique

现有驱动液晶显示装置的方法包括:交流共同电压(AC-Vcom)驱动模式和直流共同电压(DC-Vcom)驱动模式。在直流共同电压驱动模式中,共同电压(Vcom)的大小是保持固定不变的,仅通过变动数据驱动信号的大小,例如:共同电压的大小为5伏特(Voltage,V)与数据驱动信号的大小为10V或0V,达成显示电极的电压夹差(即5V)与正负极性。在交流共同电压驱动模式中,共同电压与数据驱动信号的大小皆是变动的,例如:共同电压的大小为0V时数据驱动信号的大小为5V或者共同电压的大小为5V时数据驱动信号的大小为0V,通过两者变动的电压可达成显示电极的电压夹差(即5V)与正负极性。Existing methods for driving a liquid crystal display device include an alternating current common voltage (AC-Vcom) driving mode and a direct current common voltage (DC-Vcom) driving mode. In the DC common voltage driving mode, the magnitude of the common voltage (Vcom) is kept fixed, only by changing the magnitude of the data drive signal, for example, the magnitude of the common voltage is 5 volts (Voltage, V) and the difference between the data drive signal The size is 10V or 0V, which achieves the voltage difference (ie 5V) of the display electrode and the positive and negative polarity. In the AC common voltage driving mode, the magnitudes of the common voltage and the data driving signal are changed. For example, when the common voltage is 0V, the data driving signal is 5V or the data driving signal is 5V when the common voltage is 5V. It is 0V, and the voltage difference between the display electrodes (ie, 5V) and the positive and negative polarities can be achieved by the voltages between the two.

由上述可知,直流共同电压驱动模式所需的数据驱动信号的大小较大,代表功耗也较大,且对应的集成电路(Integrated Circuit,IC)设计也会较复杂,因此,交流共同电压驱动模式具有较佳的应用优势。It can be seen from the above that the size of the data driving signal required by the DC common voltage driving mode is large, which means that the power consumption is also large, and the corresponding integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) design will also be more complicated. Therefore, the AC common voltage driving mode has better application advantages.

但是,基于交流共同电压驱动模式的反射式、微反射式或半穿透半反射式的显示面板,在原有的像素排列中因数据信号的电压受到限制,仅能实现图框反转(frameinversion)与行反转(row inversion),使得在面对极低刷新频率时,容易被人眼察觉明显的扫描纹。However, the reflective, micro-reflective or transflective display panel based on the AC common voltage driving mode can only realize frame inversion due to the limitation of the voltage of the data signal in the original pixel arrangement. With row inversion, it is easy for the human eye to detect obvious scan lines in the face of extremely low refresh rates.

因此,如何提供一种基于交流共同电压驱动模式的液晶显示装置,可实现最佳视觉效果的点反转(dot inversion),排除目视反射扫描纹的问题,乃是目前业界亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to provide a liquid crystal display device based on the AC common voltage driving mode, which can achieve dot inversion with the best visual effect and eliminate the problem of visual reflection scanning pattern, is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请的主要目的在于提供一种具点反转的液晶显示装置,解决现有技术中,基于交流共同电压驱动模式的液晶显示装置在面对极低刷新频率时,存在目视反射扫描纹的问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide a liquid crystal display device with dot inversion, which solves the problem that the liquid crystal display device based on the AC common voltage driving mode in the prior art has the problem of visual reflection scanning pattern when facing an extremely low refresh frequency. question.

为了实现上述目的,本申请是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above purpose, this application is implemented as follows:

本申请提供了一种具点反转的液晶显示装置,其包括:M条数据线、多个子像素、N条第一栅极线与N条第二栅极线,多个子像素排列成M列与N行,M与N为正整数。每一个子像素包括:设置在第一区域的第一薄膜晶体管、设置在第二区域的第二薄膜晶体管以及设置在第三区域的电容,其中,第二区域设置于第一区域与第三区域之间,第一薄膜晶体管与第二薄膜晶体管的配置方向相同,第一薄膜晶体管的源极电性连接第二薄膜晶体管的源极,第一薄膜晶体管的漏极电性连接电容的一端,电容的另一端电性连接交流共同电压。位于同一列的相邻子像素的排布结构相同,位于同一行的任一子像素沿水平方向垂直翻转后的排布结构与其相邻的子像素的排布结构相同。位于同一列的子像素的第一薄膜晶体管的源极与第二薄膜晶体管的源极连接同一数据线。N条第一栅极线用以分别连接位于同一行奇数列的子像素的第二薄膜晶体管的栅极与偶数列的子像素的第一薄膜晶体管的栅极,N条第二栅极线用以分别连接位于同一行奇数列的子像素的第一薄膜晶体管的栅极与偶数列的子像素的第二薄膜晶体管的栅极。The present application provides a liquid crystal display device with dot inversion, comprising: M data lines, a plurality of sub-pixels, N first gate lines and N second gate lines, and the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in M columns and N lines, M and N are positive integers. Each sub-pixel includes: a first thin film transistor disposed in a first area, a second thin film transistor disposed in a second area, and a capacitor disposed in a third area, wherein the second area is disposed in the first area and the third area In between, the arrangement direction of the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor is the same, the source of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the source of the second thin film transistor, the drain of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor, the capacitor The other end is electrically connected to the AC common voltage. The arrangement structure of adjacent sub-pixels located in the same column is the same, and the arrangement structure of any sub-pixel located in the same row after being vertically flipped along the horizontal direction is the same as the arrangement structure of its adjacent sub-pixels. The source electrodes of the first thin film transistors and the source electrodes of the second thin film transistors of the sub-pixels located in the same column are connected to the same data line. The N first gate lines are used to respectively connect the gates of the second thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the same row and the odd-numbered columns with the gates of the first thin-film transistors of the sub-pixels in the even columns, and the N second gate lines are used for The gates of the first thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered columns and the gates of the second thin-film transistors of the sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns are respectively connected.

在本申请中,具点反转的液晶显示装置通过二切三子像素的配置布局设计(即每一个子像素包括设置在第一区域的第一薄膜晶体管、设置在第二区域的第二薄膜晶体管以及设置在第三区域的电容,其中,第一薄膜晶体管与第二薄膜晶体管的配置方向相同),同一列相邻的子像素的排布结构相同,以及同一行相邻的子像素的排布结构呈翻转配置,使得位于同一行奇数列的子像素的第二薄膜晶体管的栅极与偶数列的子像素的第一薄膜晶体管的栅极相连接及位于同一行奇数列的子像素的第一薄膜晶体管的栅极与偶数列的子像素的第二薄膜晶体管的栅极相连接(栅极线的走线布局设计可缩短栅极线的长度,且避免栅极线之间产生重叠的情况),以在低频低功耗的交流共同电压驱动模式下,实现最佳视觉效果的点反转,可改善低频驱动造成的目视反射扫描纹问题,且不增加制程道数与光罩数。In this application, the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion is designed by the configuration layout of two-cut three sub-pixels (that is, each sub-pixel includes a first thin film transistor disposed in the first area, a second thin film disposed in the second area transistors and capacitors arranged in the third region, wherein the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor are arranged in the same direction), the arrangement structure of adjacent sub-pixels in the same column is the same, and the rows of adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are arranged in the same direction. The cloth structure is in an inverted configuration, so that the gates of the second thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the same row and odd-numbered columns are connected to the gates of the first thin-film transistors of the sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns and the first thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the same row and odd-numbered columns are connected. The gate of a thin film transistor is connected to the gate of the second thin film transistor of the even-numbered sub-pixels (the layout design of the gate line can shorten the length of the gate line and avoid the overlap between the gate lines ), in order to achieve the point inversion with the best visual effect in the AC common voltage driving mode with low frequency and low power consumption, which can improve the problem of visual reflection scanning pattern caused by low frequency driving, and does not increase the number of process channels and masks.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:

图1为依据本申请的具点反转的液晶显示装置的一实施例布局示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to the present application;

图2为沿图1的线段AA’的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line AA' of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置的交流共同电压与栅极驱动信号在一帧画面期间的波形示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of the AC common voltage and the gate driving signal of the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion of FIG. 1 during a frame period;

图4为图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置显示一帧画面的一实施例子像素极性示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of pixel polarities of an embodiment of the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion of FIG. 1 for displaying a frame of images;

图5为图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置显示另一帧画面的一实施例子像素极性示意图;以及FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of pixel polarities of an embodiment of the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion of FIG. 1 to display another frame; and FIG.

图6为依据本申请的具点反转的液晶显示装置的另一实施例布局示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic layout diagram of another embodiment of the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将配合相关附图来说明本实用新型的实施例。在这些附图中,相同的标号表示相同或类似的组件或方法流程。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the relevant drawings. In the figures, the same reference numbers refer to the same or similar components or method flows.

必须了解的是,使用在本说明书中的“包含”、“包括”等词,是用于表示存在特定的技术特征、数值、方法步骤、作业处理、组件及/或组件,但并不排除可加上更多的技术特征、数值、方法步骤、作业处理、组件、组件,或以上的任意组合。It must be understood that words such as "comprising" and "including" used in this specification are used to indicate the existence of specific technical features, values, method steps, operation processes, components and/or components, but do not exclude the possibility of Plus more technical features, values, method steps, job processes, components, components, or any combination of the above.

必须了解的是,当组件描述为“连接”或“耦接”至另一组件时,可以是直接连结、或耦接至其他组件,可能出现中间组件。相反地,当组件描述为“直接连接”或“直接耦接”至另一组件时,其中不存在任何中间组件。It must be understood that when an element is described as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, and intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when a component is described as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another component, there are no intervening components present.

请参阅图1,其为依据本申请的具点反转的液晶显示装置的一实施例布局示意图。如图1所示,在本实施例中,具点反转的液晶显示装置100包括:M条数据线110、排列成M列与N行的多个子像素120、N条第一栅极线130以及N条第二栅极线140,M与N为正整数。其中,图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置100系以其包括8个子像素120(即2×4阵列,4列2行,M为4,N为2)、4条数据线110、2条第一栅极线130与2条第二栅极线140为例进行说明,实际数据线110、第一栅极线130与第二栅极线140的条数、子像素120的个数及其排列可依据实际需求进行调整。另外,所述多个子像素120可为但不限于反射式子像素,但本实施例并非用以限定本申请;举例而言,所述多个子像素120可包括微反射式子像素、反射式子像素、半穿透半反射式子像素或上述的组合。需注意的是,为了呈现所述多个子像素120的排布结构,图1省略绘制具点反转的液晶显示装置100可包括的基板、有机层、透明导电层与反射层。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic layout diagram of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion includes: M data lines 110 , a plurality of sub-pixels 120 arranged in M columns and N rows, and N first gate lines 130 and N second gate lines 140, where M and N are positive integers. The liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion in FIG. 1 includes 8 sub-pixels 120 (ie, a 2×4 array, 4 columns and 2 rows, M is 4, and N is 2), 4 data lines 110 and 2 A first gate line 130 and two second gate lines 140 are taken as an example for description. The actual data lines 110, the number of the first gate line 130 and the second gate line 140, the number of the sub-pixels 120 and the Its arrangement can be adjusted according to actual needs. In addition, the plurality of sub-pixels 120 may be, but not limited to, reflective sub-pixels, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the present application; for example, the plurality of sub-pixels 120 may include micro-reflective sub-pixels, reflective sub-pixels Pixels, transflective sub-pixels, or a combination of the above. It should be noted that, in order to present the arrangement structure of the plurality of sub-pixels 120 , FIG. 1 omits drawing the substrate, organic layer, transparent conductive layer and reflective layer that the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion may include.

此外,4条数据线110、8个子像素120、2条第一栅极线130与2条第二栅极线140设置在基板上。基板可以包括具有可挠性的透光材料,例如:丙烯酸类树脂(acryl-basedresin)、甲基丙烯酸类树脂(methacryl-based resin)、聚异戊二烯(polyisoprene)、乙烯基类树脂(vinyl-based resin)、环氧类树脂(epoxy-based resin)、氨基甲酸酯类树脂(urethane-based resin)、硅氧烷类树脂(siloxane-based resin)、聚酰亚胺类树脂(polyimide-based resin)或聚酰胺类树脂(polyamide-based resin),或者具有刚性的透光材料,例如:玻璃基板或石英基板。In addition, four data lines 110, eight sub-pixels 120, two first gate lines 130 and two second gate lines 140 are disposed on the substrate. The substrate may include a flexible light-transmitting material, such as: acryl-based resin, methacryl-based resin, polyisoprene, vinyl-based resin -based resin), epoxy-based resin, urethane-based resin, siloxane-based resin, polyimide-based resin resin) or polyamide-based resin, or a rigid light-transmitting material, such as a glass substrate or a quartz substrate.

请参阅图1和图2,图2为沿图1的线段AA’的剖面示意图,其中,图2为图1的子像素120沿图1的图面垂直方向的一实施例剖面图。如图1和图2所示,每一个子像素120包括:设置在第一区域210的第一薄膜晶体管50、设置在第二区域220的第二薄膜晶体管60以及设置在第三区域230的电容70。在每一个子像素120中,第二区域220设置于第一区域210与第三区域230之间,第一薄膜晶体管50与第二薄膜晶体管60的配置方向相同,第一薄膜晶体管50包括源极S1、漏极D1与栅极G1,第二薄膜晶体管60包括源极S2、漏极D2与栅极G2,第一薄膜晶体管50的源极S1电性连接第二薄膜晶体管60的源极S2,第一薄膜晶体管50的漏极D1电性连接电容70的一端,电容70的另一端通过电压线10电性连接交流共同电压Vcom。其中,第一薄膜晶体管50的配置方向系为源极S1与漏极D1的连线指向电容70的方向,第二薄膜晶体管60的配置方向系为源极S2与漏极D2的连线指向电容70的方向。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line AA' of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sub-pixel 120 of FIG. 1 along the vertical direction of the drawing of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , each sub-pixel 120 includes: a first thin film transistor 50 disposed in the first area 210 , a second thin film transistor 60 disposed in the second area 220 , and a capacitor disposed in the third area 230 70. In each sub-pixel 120, the second region 220 is disposed between the first region 210 and the third region 230, the arrangement direction of the first thin film transistor 50 and the second thin film transistor 60 are the same, and the first thin film transistor 50 includes a source electrode S1, the drain D1 and the gate G1, the second thin film transistor 60 includes a source S2, a drain D2 and a gate G2, the source S1 of the first thin film transistor 50 is electrically connected to the source S2 of the second thin film transistor 60, The drain D1 of the first thin film transistor 50 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor 70 , and the other end of the capacitor 70 is electrically connected to the AC common voltage Vcom through the voltage line 10 . The arrangement direction of the first thin film transistor 50 is that the connection line between the source S1 and the drain D1 points to the capacitor 70, and the arrangement direction of the second thin film transistor 60 is that the connection line between the source S2 and the drain D2 points to the capacitance 70 direction.

在本实施例中,所述多个子像素120包括多个红色子像素、多个绿色子像素与多个蓝色子像素,每一个子像素120为二切三子像素(即每一个子像素120包括设置在第一区域210的第一薄膜晶体管50、设置在第二区域220的第二薄膜晶体管60以及设置在第三区域230的电容70),用以显示灰阶画面。In this embodiment, the plurality of sub-pixels 120 include a plurality of red sub-pixels, a plurality of green sub-pixels, and a plurality of blue sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel 120 is a bisected three sub-pixels (that is, each sub-pixel 120 It includes a first thin film transistor 50 disposed in the first area 210, a second thin film transistor 60 disposed in the second area 220, and a capacitor 70 disposed in the third area 230) for displaying grayscale images.

在每一个子像素120中,栅极G1与栅极G2可以由同一层图案化导电层所形成,栅极G1与栅极G2的材质可以包括铝、铂、银、钛、钼、锌、锡及/或其组合,但不限于此。源极S1、漏极D1、源极S2、漏极D2以及与漏极D1连接的电容70的薄板导体71可以由同一层图案化导电层所形成,且其可以包括与栅极G1和栅极G2相同或不同的材质。此外,第一薄膜晶体管50还可包括通道层SE1与栅极绝缘层GI1,第二薄膜晶体管60还可包括通道层SE2与栅极绝缘层GI2;通道层SE1与通道层SE2可以由同一层图案化半导体所形成,通道层SE1与通道层SE2的材质可以包括硅(例如:非晶硅、多晶硅、单晶硅)、氧化物半导体(例如:氧化铟、氧化镓、氧化锌、氧化铟镓、氧化铟锌、氧化铟锡或氧化铟镓锌)、有机半导体或是其它半导体材料;电容70的介电质DE、栅极绝缘层GI1与栅极绝缘层GI2可以由同一层图案化导电层所形成,电容70的介电质DE、栅极绝缘层GI1与栅极绝缘层GI2的材质可以包括无机材料(例如:氮化硅、氧化硅、氮氧化硅)、有机材料(例如:聚酰亚胺、聚酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、聚乙烯苯酚(poly(4-vinylphenol),PVP)、聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)、聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethene,PTFE)),但不限于此。In each sub-pixel 120, the gate G1 and the gate G2 may be formed by the same patterned conductive layer, and the materials of the gate G1 and the gate G2 may include aluminum, platinum, silver, titanium, molybdenum, zinc, tin and/or combinations thereof, but not limited thereto. The source S1, the drain D1, the source S2, the drain D2, and the thin plate conductor 71 of the capacitor 70 connected to the drain D1 may be formed of the same patterned conductive layer, and may include the same pattern as the gate G1 and the gate G2 same or different material. In addition, the first thin film transistor 50 may further include a channel layer SE1 and a gate insulating layer GI1, and the second thin film transistor 60 may further include a channel layer SE2 and a gate insulating layer GI2; the channel layer SE1 and the channel layer SE2 may be patterned from the same layer The material of the channel layer SE1 and the channel layer SE2 can include silicon (for example: amorphous silicon, polysilicon, single crystal silicon), oxide semiconductor (for example: indium oxide, gallium oxide, zinc oxide, indium gallium oxide, Indium zinc oxide, indium tin oxide or indium gallium zinc oxide), organic semiconductor or other semiconductor materials; the dielectric DE of the capacitor 70, the gate insulating layer GI1 and the gate insulating layer GI2 can be formed by the same patterned conductive layer. For forming, the dielectric DE of the capacitor 70, the materials of the gate insulating layer GI1 and the gate insulating layer GI2 may include inorganic materials (eg, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride), organic materials (eg, polyimide Amine, polyester, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), poly(4-vinylphenol, PVP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) ), but not limited to this.

在一实施例中,具点反转的液晶显示装置100还可包括有机层OL、透明导电层PE与反射层RE,有机层OL设置在第一薄膜晶体管50、第二薄膜晶体管60与电容70上且设置有多个接触孔90,透明导电层PE设置于有机层OL上,反射层RE设置于透明导电层PE上且配置位置与透明导电层PE相同。有机层OL的材质可以包括聚酰亚胺类树脂、环氧类树脂或压克力类树脂,透明导电层PE的材质可以包括氧化铟锡或者氧化铟锌,反射层RE的材质可以包括金属、金属的氮化物或环氧树脂。In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion may further include an organic layer OL, a transparent conductive layer PE and a reflective layer RE, and the organic layer OL is disposed on the first thin film transistor 50 , the second thin film transistor 60 and the capacitor 70 . A plurality of contact holes 90 are arranged on the upper surface, the transparent conductive layer PE is arranged on the organic layer OL, and the reflective layer RE is arranged on the transparent conductive layer PE and the arrangement position is the same as that of the transparent conductive layer PE. The material of the organic layer OL may include polyimide resin, epoxy resin or acrylic resin, the material of the transparent conductive layer PE may include indium tin oxide or indium zinc oxide, and the material of the reflective layer RE may include metal, Metal nitride or epoxy.

在一实施例中,所述多条数据线110与每一个子像素120的第一薄膜晶体管50的源极S1与漏极D1以及第二薄膜晶体管60的源极S2与漏极D2可以由同一层图案化导电层所形成,所述多条第一栅极线130、所述多条第二栅极线140与每一个子像素120的第一薄膜晶体管50的栅极G1以及第二薄膜晶体管60的栅极G2可以由同一层图案化导电层所形成。In one embodiment, the plurality of data lines 110 and the source S1 and the drain D1 of the first thin film transistor 50 and the source S2 and the drain D2 of the second thin film transistor 60 of each sub-pixel 120 can be made of the same The plurality of first gate lines 130 , the plurality of second gate lines 140 and the gate G1 of the first thin film transistor 50 of each sub-pixel 120 and the second thin film transistor The gate G2 of 60 may be formed by the same patterned conductive layer.

在一实施例中,多个第一薄膜晶体管50与多个第二薄膜晶体管60可分别为氧化物薄膜晶体管或多晶硅薄膜晶体管。In one embodiment, the plurality of first thin film transistors 50 and the plurality of second thin film transistors 60 may be oxide thin film transistors or polysilicon thin film transistors, respectively.

在一实施例中,多个电容70分别为储存电容。In one embodiment, the plurality of capacitors 70 are respectively storage capacitors.

在本实施例中,位于同一列的相邻子像素120的排布结构相同(即图面中垂直方向P相邻的子像素120的排布结构相同),位于同一行的任一子像素120沿水平方向H垂直翻转后的排布结构与其相邻的子像素120的排布结构相同(即同一行的子像素120中,任一个子像素120的排布结构为将其相邻的子像素120的排布结构翻转180度后的排布结构,使得同一行的子像素120中,任一个子像素120的第一区域210与其相邻的子像素120的第三区域230并排,相邻的子像素120的第二区域220并排,任一个子像素120的第一薄膜晶体管50的配置方向与其相邻的子像素120的第一薄膜晶体管50的配置方向相反,任一个子像素120的第二薄膜晶体管60的配置方向与其相邻的子像素120的第二薄膜晶体管60的配置方向相反),位于同一列的子像素120的第一薄膜晶体管50的源极S1与第二薄膜晶体管60的源极S2连接同一数据线110。In this embodiment, the arrangement structure of adjacent sub-pixels 120 located in the same column is the same (that is, the arrangement structure of adjacent sub-pixels 120 in the vertical direction P in the drawing is the same), and any sub-pixel 120 located in the same row The arrangement structure after being vertically flipped along the horizontal direction H is the same as the arrangement structure of its adjacent sub-pixels 120 (that is, in the sub-pixels 120 in the same row, the arrangement structure of any sub-pixel 120 is that the adjacent sub-pixels 120 have the same arrangement structure. The arrangement structure of 120 is reversed by 180 degrees, so that in the sub-pixels 120 in the same row, the first area 210 of any sub-pixel 120 is side by side with the third area 230 of the adjacent sub-pixel 120, and the adjacent sub-pixels 120 are arranged side by side. The second regions 220 of the sub-pixels 120 are arranged side by side, the arrangement direction of the first thin film transistors 50 of any sub-pixel 120 is opposite to the arrangement direction of the first thin-film transistors 50 of the adjacent sub-pixels 120, and the second thin film transistors 50 of any sub-pixel 120 The arrangement direction of the thin film transistors 60 is opposite to the arrangement direction of the second thin film transistors 60 of the adjacent sub-pixels 120 ), the source S1 of the first thin film transistor 50 and the source of the second thin film transistor 60 of the sub-pixels 120 located in the same column The pole S2 is connected to the same data line 110 .

在本实施例中,2条第一栅极线130用以分别连接位于同一行奇数列的子像素120的第二薄膜晶体管60的栅极G2与偶数列的子像素120的第一薄膜晶体管50的栅极G1;2条第二栅极线140用以分别连接位于同一行奇数列的子像素120的第一薄膜晶体管50的栅极G1与偶数列的子像素120的第二薄膜晶体管60的栅极G2。其中,2条第一栅极线130可分别为第一控制线310与第四控制线340,2条第二栅极线140可分别为第二控制线320与第三控制线330。In this embodiment, the two first gate lines 130 are used to connect the gates G2 of the second thin film transistors 60 of the sub-pixels 120 in the same row and the odd-numbered columns and the first thin-film transistors 50 of the sub-pixels 120 in the even columns, respectively. The gate G1; two second gate lines 140 are used to respectively connect the gate G1 of the first thin film transistor 50 of the sub-pixels 120 in the same row and odd-numbered columns and the second thin-film transistors 60 of the sub-pixels 120 in the even-numbered columns. Gate G2. The two first gate lines 130 may be the first control line 310 and the fourth control line 340 respectively, and the two second gate lines 140 may be the second control line 320 and the third control line 330 respectively.

在一实施例中,2条第一栅极线130与2条第二栅极线140以绕行方式配置(如图1所示)。In one embodiment, the two first gate lines 130 and the two second gate lines 140 are arranged in a detour manner (as shown in FIG. 1 ).

在一实施例中,位于同一列的相邻的两个子像素120构成一个单元80,具点反转的液晶显示装置100包括呈阵列排布的多个单元80。In one embodiment, two adjacent sub-pixels 120 located in the same column form a unit 80 , and the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion includes a plurality of units 80 arranged in an array.

在一实施例中,具点反转的液晶显示装置100还可包括:栅极驱动电路150、数据驱动电路160与共同电压产生电路170,栅极驱动电路150电性连接2条第一栅极线130与2条第二栅极线140,用以分别提供4个栅极驱动信号给2条第一栅极线130与2条第二栅极线140(具体地,栅极驱动电路150依预设时序分别输出栅极驱动信号给2条第一栅极线130与2条第二栅极线140,详细说明请参阅后面图3的相关描述);数据驱动电路160电性连接4条数据线,用以分别提供4个数据驱动信号给4条数据线;共同电压产生电路170通过电压线10电性连接多个电容70,用以提供交流共同电压Vcom。需注意的是,电压线10、第一栅极线130与第二栅极线140在制程上为不同金属层的走线配置。在一示例中,栅极驱动电路150可包括多个子栅极驱动电路(未绘制),分别配置于具点反转的液晶显示装置100的一侧、两侧或周围,也就是说,栅极驱动电路150可为分布式配置。In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion may further include: a gate driving circuit 150 , a data driving circuit 160 and a common voltage generating circuit 170 , and the gate driving circuit 150 is electrically connected to the two first gates The line 130 and the two second gate lines 140 are used to respectively provide four gate driving signals to the two first gate lines 130 and the two second gate lines 140 (specifically, the gate driving circuit 150 depends on the The gate driving signal is output to the two first gate lines 130 and the two second gate lines 140 respectively at the preset timing, please refer to the related description of FIG. 3 for details); the data driving circuit 160 is electrically connected to the four data lines The lines are used to respectively provide four data driving signals to the four data lines; the common voltage generating circuit 170 is electrically connected to the plurality of capacitors 70 through the voltage lines 10 to provide the AC common voltage Vcom. It should be noted that, the voltage line 10 , the first gate line 130 and the second gate line 140 are the wiring configurations of different metal layers in the manufacturing process. In an example, the gate driving circuit 150 may include a plurality of sub-gate driving circuits (not shown), which are respectively disposed on one side, two sides or around the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion, that is, the gate The driver circuit 150 may be in a distributed configuration.

请参阅图1与图3,图3为图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置的交流共同电压与栅极驱动信号在一帧画面期间的波形示意图。如图3所示,交流共同电压Vcom每经过半个帧(Frame)画面期间即进行转置;第一控制线310、第二控制线320、第三控制线330与第四控制线340依序开启(即第一控制线310、第二控制线320、第三控制线330与第四控制线340依序接收栅极驱动信号)。需注意的是,数据线110所接收的数据驱动信号Data与通过交流共同电压Vcom驱动的现有液晶显示装置(在现有液晶显示装置中,所有相邻的子像素的电路布局相同)的数据驱动信号相同,故于此不加以描述。其中,在交流共同电压Vcom为低电压期间,第一控制线310与第二控制线320接收栅极驱动信号,使得与第一控制线310连接的第二薄膜晶体管60与第一薄膜晶体管50及其连接的电容70、与第二控制线320连接的第二薄膜晶体管60与第一薄膜晶体管50及其连接的电容70基于接收到的数据驱动信号Data被点亮;在交流共同电压Vcom为高电压期间,第三控制线330与第四控制线340接收栅极驱动信号,使得与第三控制线330连接的第二薄膜晶体管60与第一薄膜晶体管50及其连接的电容70、与第四控制线340连接的第二薄膜晶体管60与第一薄膜晶体管50及其连接的电容70基于接收到的数据驱动信号Data被点亮,因此,可实现最佳视觉效果的点反转。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of the AC common voltage and the gate driving signal of the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion in FIG. 1 during one frame. As shown in FIG. 3 , the AC common voltage Vcom is transposed every half frame period; the first control line 310 , the second control line 320 , the third control line 330 and the fourth control line 340 are in sequence Turn on (ie, the first control line 310 , the second control line 320 , the third control line 330 and the fourth control line 340 receive the gate driving signal in sequence). It should be noted that the data driving signal Data received by the data line 110 is the same as the data of the existing liquid crystal display device (in the existing liquid crystal display device, the circuit layout of all adjacent sub-pixels is the same) driven by the AC common voltage Vcom. The driving signals are the same, so they are not described here. The first control line 310 and the second control line 320 receive the gate driving signal during the period when the AC common voltage Vcom is at a low voltage, so that the second thin film transistor 60 connected to the first control line 310 and the first thin film transistor 50 and The connected capacitor 70, the second thin film transistor 60 connected to the second control line 320, the first thin film transistor 50 and the connected capacitor 70 are lit based on the received data driving signal Data; when the AC common voltage Vcom is high During the voltage period, the third control line 330 and the fourth control line 340 receive the gate driving signal, so that the second thin film transistor 60 and the first thin film transistor 50 connected to the third control line 330 and the capacitor 70 connected to the third control line 330 and the fourth thin film transistor 50 The second thin film transistor 60 and the first thin film transistor 50 connected to the control line 340 and the capacitor 70 connected thereto are lit up based on the received data driving signal Data, therefore, dot inversion with the best visual effect can be achieved.

通过图1的二切三子像素的配置布局设计与栅极线的走线布局设计,搭配图3所示的低频交流共同电压驱动模式与控制线的开启顺序,可使每一个子像素120的第一区域210的极性与第三区域230的极性相同,每一个子像素120的第一区域210与第三区域230的极性和第二区域220的极性相反,如图4或图5所示(图4为图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置显示一帧画面的一实施例子像素极性示意图,图5为图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置显示另一帧画面的一实施例子像素极性示意图)。因此,图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置100可在以二切三子像素显示灰阶画面与低频交流共同电压的低功耗显示面板架构前提下,实现点反转,可改善低频驱动时的目视扫描纹问题。Through the configuration layout design of the two-cut three sub-pixels and the routing layout design of the gate lines shown in FIG. 1, combined with the low-frequency AC common voltage driving mode and the turn-on sequence of the control lines shown in FIG. 3, each sub-pixel 120 can be The polarity of the first area 210 is the same as the polarity of the third area 230, and the polarity of the first area 210 and the third area 230 of each sub-pixel 120 is opposite to that of the second area 220, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 (FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an example pixel polarity of the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion in FIG. 1 displaying one frame of picture, and FIG. 5 is the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion in FIG. 1 displaying another frame of picture. Schematic diagram of pixel polarity in an embodiment example). Therefore, the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion of FIG. 1 can realize dot inversion under the premise of a low-power display panel structure that uses two-cut three sub-pixels to display grayscale images and a low-frequency AC common voltage, which can improve low-frequency driving. visual scan pattern problem.

请参阅图6,其为依据本申请的具点反转的液晶显示装置的另一实施例布局示意图。如图6所示,本实施例的具点反转的液晶显示装置200与图1的具点反转的液晶显示装置100之间的差异在于,本实施例的2条第一栅极线430与2条第二栅极线440以直线方式配置。具体地,沿2条第一栅极线430与2条第二栅极线440的两侧的第一薄膜晶体管50与第二薄膜晶体管60的配置方向相反,借由增加第一薄膜晶体管50的栅极的面积与第二薄膜晶体管60的栅极的面积的方式(即增加图面中对应第一薄膜晶体管50与第二薄膜晶体管60的黑色区块的面积),使得2条第一栅极线430与2条第二栅极线440可以非绕行的方式进行配置,可缩短第一栅极线430与第二栅极线440的长度。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic layout diagram of another embodiment of the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the difference between the liquid crystal display device 200 with dot inversion in this embodiment and the liquid crystal display device 100 with dot inversion in FIG. 1 is that the two first gate lines 430 in this embodiment are The two second gate lines 440 are arranged in a straight line. Specifically, the arrangement directions of the first thin film transistors 50 and the second thin film transistors 60 along two sides of the two first gate lines 430 and the two second gate lines 440 are opposite, by increasing the The method of the area of the gate and the area of the gate of the second thin film transistor 60 (that is, increasing the area of the black area corresponding to the first thin film transistor 50 and the second thin film transistor 60 in the drawing), so that two first gates The line 430 and the two second gate lines 440 can be configured in a non-circumferential manner, which can shorten the length of the first gate line 430 and the second gate line 440 .

综上所述,本申请实施例的具点反转的液晶显示装置通过二切三子像素的配置布局设计(即每一个子像素包括设置在第一区域的第一薄膜晶体管、设置在第二区域的第二薄膜晶体管以及设置在第三区域的电容,其中,第一薄膜晶体管与第二薄膜晶体管的配置方向相同),同一列相邻的子像素的排布结构相同,以及同一行相邻的子像素的排布结构呈翻转配置,使得位于同一行奇数列的子像素的第二薄膜晶体管的栅极与偶数列的子像素的第一薄膜晶体管的栅极相连接及位于同一行奇数列的子像素的第一薄膜晶体管的栅极与偶数列的子像素的第二薄膜晶体管的栅极相连接(栅极线的走线布局设计可缩短栅极线的长度,且避免栅极线之间产生重叠的情况),以在低频低功耗的交流共同电压驱动模式下,实现点反转,可改善低频驱动造成的目视反射扫描纹问题(即可直接在电路布局设计上直接排除目视反射扫描纹问题)。另外,本申请实施例的子像素的配置布局设计与走线布局设计,与现有的阵列光罩制程相同,故不增加制程道数与光罩数。To sum up, the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to the embodiments of the present application is designed by the configuration layout of the three sub-pixels in two (that is, each sub-pixel includes a first thin film transistor disposed in the first area, a The second thin film transistor in the area and the capacitor arranged in the third area, wherein the arrangement direction of the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor is the same), the arrangement structure of the adjacent sub-pixels in the same column is the same, and the adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are adjacent to each other. The arrangement structure of the sub-pixels is in a reverse configuration, so that the gates of the second thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the same row and odd-numbered columns are connected to the gates of the first thin-film transistors of the sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns and are located in the same row and odd-numbered columns. The gates of the first thin film transistors of the sub-pixels are connected to the gates of the second thin film transistors of the even-numbered sub-pixels (the layout design of the gate lines can shorten the length of the gate lines, and avoid the gap between the gate lines. In order to realize the point inversion in the AC common voltage driving mode with low frequency and low power consumption, the problem of visual reflection scanning pattern caused by low frequency driving can be improved (that is, the visual reflection pattern can be directly eliminated in the circuit layout design. depending on the reflection scan pattern). In addition, the configuration layout design and wiring layout design of the sub-pixels in the embodiments of the present application are the same as the existing array mask manufacturing process, so the number of process lanes and the number of masks are not increased.

虽然在本申请的图式中包含了以上描述的组件,但不排除在不违反实用新型的精神下,使用更多其他的附加组件,已达成更佳的技术效果。Although the above-described components are included in the drawings of the present application, it is not excluded that more other additional components can be used to achieve better technical effects without violating the spirit of the present invention.

虽然本实用新型使用以上实施例进行说明,但需要注意的是,这些描述并非用于限缩本实用新型。相反地,此实用新型涵盖了所属技术领域中的技术人员显而易见的修改与相似设置。所以,权利要求范围须以最宽广的方式解释来包含所有显而易见的修改与相似设置。Although the present invention is described by using the above embodiments, it should be noted that these descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention. On the contrary, this invention covers modifications and similar arrangements apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the claims is to be construed in the broadest manner so as to encompass all obvious modifications and similar arrangements.

Claims (9)

1.一种具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A liquid crystal display device with dot inversion, characterized in that, comprising: M条数据线,M为正整数;M data lines, M is a positive integer; 多个子像素,排列成M列与N行,所述多个子像素中的每一个包括:设置在第一区域的第一薄膜晶体管、设置在第二区域的第二薄膜晶体管以及设置在第三区域的电容;在所述多个子像素中的每一个中,所述第二区域设置于所述第一区域与所述第三区域之间,所述第一薄膜晶体管与所述第二薄膜晶体管的配置方向相同,所述第一薄膜晶体管的源极电性连接所述第二薄膜晶体管的源极,所述第一薄膜晶体管的漏极电性连接所述电容的一端,所述电容的另一端电性连接交流共同电压;其中,位于同一列的相邻子像素的排布结构相同,位于同一行的任一子像素沿水平方向垂直翻转后的排布结构与其相邻的子像素的排布结构相同;位于同一列的所述多个子像素的多个所述第一薄膜晶体管的多个所述源极与多个所述第二薄膜晶体管的多个所述源极连接同一数据线,N为正整数;a plurality of sub-pixels, arranged in M columns and N rows, each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes: a first thin film transistor disposed in the first region, a second thin film transistor disposed in the second region, and a third thin film transistor disposed in the third region capacitance; in each of the plurality of sub-pixels, the second region is disposed between the first region and the third region, the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor The arrangement direction is the same, the source of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the source of the second thin film transistor, the drain of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor, and the other end of the capacitor Electrically connected to the AC common voltage; wherein, the arrangement structure of adjacent sub-pixels located in the same column is the same, and the arrangement structure of any sub-pixel located in the same row is vertically flipped along the horizontal direction and the arrangement of its adjacent sub-pixels The structure is the same; the multiple sources of the multiple first thin film transistors of the multiple sub-pixels located in the same column and the multiple source electrodes of the multiple second thin film transistors are connected to the same data line, N is a positive integer; N条第一栅极线,用以分别连接位于同一行奇数列的所述多个子像素的多个所述第二薄膜晶体管的多个栅极与偶数列的所述多个子像素的多个所述第一薄膜晶体管的多个栅极;以及The N first gate lines are used to respectively connect the gates of the second thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered columns in the same row and the gates of the sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns. a plurality of gates of the first thin film transistor; and N条第二栅极线,用以分别连接位于同一行奇数列的所述多个子像素的多个所述第一薄膜晶体管的多个栅极与偶数列的所述多个子像素的多个所述第二薄膜晶体管的多个栅极。N second gate lines for connecting the gates of the first thin film transistors of the sub-pixels in the odd-numbered columns in the same row and the gates of the sub-pixels in the even-numbered columns respectively a plurality of gates of the second thin film transistor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述N条第一栅极线与所述N条第二栅极线以绕行方式配置。2 . The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1 , wherein the N first gate lines and the N second gate lines are arranged in a detour manner. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述N条第一栅极线与所述N条第二栅极线以直线方式配置。3 . The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1 , wherein the N first gate lines and the N second gate lines are arranged in a straight line. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,位于同一行的相邻的两个子像素构成一个单元,所述具点反转的液晶显示装置包括呈阵列排布的多个所述单元。4 . The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1 , wherein two adjacent sub-pixels located in the same row constitute a unit, and the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion comprises an array arranged in an array. 5 . A plurality of said units of cloth. 5.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述具点反转的液晶显示装置还包括:5. The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display device with dot inversion further comprises: 栅极驱动电路,电性连接所述N条第一栅极线与所述N条第二栅极线,用以分别提供2N个栅极驱动信号给所述N条第一栅极线与所述N条第二栅极线;A gate driving circuit, electrically connecting the N first gate lines and the N second gate lines, for respectively providing 2N gate driving signals to the N first gate lines and the N second gate lines the N second gate lines; 数据驱动电路,电性连接所述M条数据线,用以分别提供M个数据驱动信号给所述M条数据线;以及a data driving circuit, electrically connected to the M data lines, for respectively providing M data driving signals to the M data lines; and 共同电压产生电路,电性连接多个所述电容,用以提供所述交流共同电压。The common voltage generating circuit is electrically connected to a plurality of the capacitors for providing the AC common voltage. 6.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,多个所述第一薄膜晶体管与多个所述第二薄膜晶体管分别为氧化物薄膜晶体管或多晶硅薄膜晶体管。6 . The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first thin film transistors and the plurality of second thin film transistors are respectively oxide thin film transistors or polysilicon thin film transistors. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,多个所述电容分别为储存电容。7 . The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of capacitors are respectively storage capacitors. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,所述多个子像素包括微反射式子像素、反射式子像素、半穿透半反射式子像素或上述的组合。8 . The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sub-pixels comprise micro-reflective sub-pixels, reflective sub-pixels, transflective sub-pixels, or the aforementioned sub-pixels. 9 . combination. 9.根据权利要求1所述的具点反转的液晶显示装置,其特征在于,在所述多个子像素的每一个中,所述第一区域的极性与所述第三区域的极性相同,所述第一区域与所述第三区域的极性和所述第二区域的极性相反。9 . The liquid crystal display device with dot inversion according to claim 1 , wherein, in each of the plurality of sub-pixels, the polarity of the first region and the polarity of the third region are different. 10 . Likewise, the polarities of the first region and the third region are opposite to the polarities of the second region.
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