CN216405902U

CN216405902U - Green building energy-saving wall

Info

Publication number: CN216405902U
Application number: CN202120435244.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑立璇; 黄进沐; 郑智鹏; 郑俊中; 郑俊雄
Original assignee: Guangdong Huazheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Huazheng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-26

Abstract

The application relates to a green building energy-saving wall body which is built by a plurality of energy-saving wall boards, wherein the energy-saving wall boards are provided with tenon-and-mortise structures, lightening holes and pouring grooves, and are in a cuboid plate shape; two adjacent energy-saving wallboards are spliced through a mortise and tenon structure; the lightening holes are arranged in a penetrating way along the length direction of the energy-saving wall plate; the pouring groove is arranged in a penetrating mode along the width direction of the energy-saving wallboard. The green building energy-saving wall body has good heat insulation and noise reduction functions, and is light in specific gravity and good in strength; the green building energy-saving wall body is firmly connected with the ring beam.

Description

Green building energy-saving wall

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of green energy-saving buildings, in particular to an energy-saving wall body for a green building.

Background

Along with the development of the times, people have higher and higher requirements on buildings, and green energy-saving buildings are more and more popular due to the advantages of good noise reduction, heat insulation and the like.

In the related technology, the green energy-saving building wall is generally built by adopting aerated bricks, the aerated bricks have more microporous structures and can absorb more sound energy, the noise reduction effect is better, the aerated brick material has the advantages of good heat insulation, high strength, light specific gravity and the like, so the aerated bricks are widely used when the green energy-saving building is built, and the single aerated brick is small in volume, flexible and changeable in construction and easy to build a structure connected with a ring beam, so that the connection area between the ring beam and the wall structure after pouring and forming is large, the connection is tighter, and the whole wall structure of the built green energy-saving building is stable. However, the energy-saving wall body of the green building constructed by using the aerated bricks has the defects of low construction efficiency and high labor cost, and the aerated bricks are not suitable for construction by using the aerated bricks as raw materials when constructing some buildings with short construction period.

For the construction of buildings with short construction period, people usually adopt the fabricated wall panels to construct the wall structure, but the common fabricated wall panels are only obtained by pouring concrete, and although the strength of the constructed wall structure is equivalent to that of the wall structure constructed by the air-added bricks, the common fabricated wall panels do not have good noise reduction and heat insulation effects and are heavier than the air-added bricks, so the building wall constructed by the fabricated wall panels can not meet the requirements of green energy-saving buildings. In addition, because the single assembled wallboard has a large volume, can be simply assembled and cannot be flexibly built, when an operator builds a building wall body which takes the assembled wallboard as a building material, the connection surface between the ring beam and the wall body structure after pouring and forming is small, and the connection is not tight enough.

In view of the above, there is a need to design a green building energy-saving wall to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides an energy-conserving wall body of green building has good thermal-insulated function of making an uproar that falls, and specific weight is light, intensity is good to the collar tie beam is pour the shaping back and is great with wall structure's connection face, connects comparatively closely.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a green building energy-saving wall body is built by a plurality of energy-saving wall boards, the energy-saving wall boards are provided with tenon-and-mortise structures, lightening holes and pouring grooves, wherein,

the energy-saving wallboard is in a cuboid plate shape;

two adjacent energy-saving wallboards are spliced through a mortise and tenon structure;

the lightening holes are arranged in a penetrating way along the length direction of the energy-saving wall plate;

the pouring groove is arranged in a penetrating mode along the width direction of the energy-saving wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this kind of green building energy-saving wall body has good thermal-insulated function of making an uproar that falls, and specific gravity is light, intensity is good to when operation workman builds this wall structure by laying bricks or stones, can carry out the work of pouring of girt structure comparatively portably. The specific reasons are that: firstly, the arrangement of the lightening holes on the energy-saving wall board enables the energy-saving wall board to have a light specific gravity as a whole, and the lightening holes belong to a hollow structure, so that the sound and heat insulation functions of the energy-saving wall board can be enhanced, and further, the green building energy-saving wall body built by the energy-saving building wall board also has the sound and heat insulation functions; secondly, after the splicing of the energy-saving wallboards is completed, the ring beam can be poured after the lightening holes are sealed by the wood templates, and compared with the technical scheme without the pouring grooves, the technical scheme with the pouring grooves has the advantages that after the ring beam is poured and formed, the contact surface between the ring beam and the wall structure is larger, and the connection is tighter.

Preferably, the width of the energy-saving wallboard ranges from 600mm to 800mm, the thickness of the energy-saving wallboard ranges from 60mm to 80mm, and the height of the energy-saving wallboard ranges from 1100mm to 2200 mm.

By adopting the technical scheme, the energy-saving wall boards in the size range can meet the construction requirements of most green energy-saving buildings.

Preferably, the diameter of each lightening hole is 40 mm-50 mm, a plurality of lightening holes are arranged, and the plurality of lightening holes are arranged at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lightening hole that the diameter is 40mm ~50mm can realize the intensity of ensureing energy-conserving wallboard under the condition of lightening the more weight of energy-conserving wallboard, sets up a plurality of lightening holes then can lighten the more quality of lightening hole.

Preferably, the lightening holes are provided with 5.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the quantity of lightening hole sets up too much and leads to energy-conserving wallboard's intensity not enough easily, and the quantity of lightening hole sets up too little and then can lead to energy-conserving wallboard's proportion too big, and the energy-conserving wallboard of 5 lightening holes is the preferred scheme comparatively.

Preferably, the energy-saving wall board is provided with reinforcing ribs along the length direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of strengthening rib can improve the intensity of energy-conserving wallboard.

Preferably, each energy-saving wall board is provided with a settlement plane on the wall surface at the joint with other energy-saving wall boards.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the two energy-saving wallboards are spliced, cement mortar is coated on the settlement plane, so that the improvement of the connection strength between the two energy-saving wallboards is facilitated.

Preferably, the settlement plane is a primary settlement plane, and the settlement depth of the primary settlement plane is 4-5 mm.

By adopting the technical scheme, the settlement plane with the depth of 4-5mm can contain enough cement mortar, and the connection strength of the splicing part of the two energy-saving wallboards is ensured.

Preferably, the settlement plane is a secondary settlement plane, and the settlement depth of each level of the secondary settlement plane is 2-3 mm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operation workman is when paining the mortar, if once only paint too much mortar, then easily because of the misoperation, lead to paining inhomogeneous and then form certain cavity, will subside the plane and design into the second grade settlement plane, when the operation workman paints cement mortar, only need carry out the work of paining of cement mortar one-level ground, be difficult for producing the improper condition of operation, also be difficult for producing the cavity.

Preferably, the depth of the pouring groove is 10 mm-20 mm, and the width of the pouring groove is 50 mm-70 mm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the groove of pouring of such degree of depth and width can pour out the ring roof beam that structural strength is high.

Preferably, the mortise structure is tenon and tongue-and-groove, each energy-conserving wallboard's a side is provided with the tenon, and another side is provided with the tongue-and-groove, two energy-conserving wallboard passes through the tenon and realizes the concatenation with the tongue-and-groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of tongue-and-groove and tenon can make two energy-conserving wallboards splice together betterly.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

firstly, the green building energy-saving wall body has good heat insulation and noise reduction functions, and is light in specific gravity and good in strength;

secondly, the green building energy-saving wall body is firmly connected with the ring beam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the energy-saving wall panel in embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a top view of an energy saving wall panel in example 1 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the energy saving wall panel of the present application in example 2;

fig. 5 is a top view of the energy saving wall panel in the embodiment 3 of the present application.

In the figure: 1. an energy-saving wall plate; 11. a mortise and tenon joint structure; 111. a tenon; 112. mortises; 12. lightening holes; 13. pouring a groove; 14. settling a plane; 2. cement mortar; 3. and (4) a ring beam.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a green building energy-saving wall, and a ring beam 3 is connected to the top of the green building energy-saving wall. The green building energy-saving wall body is formed by building a plurality of energy-saving wall boards 1, and cement mortar 2 is coated at the connecting position between every two energy-saving wall boards 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the energy-saving wall panel 1 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and specifically, the width of the energy-saving wall panel 1 is 600mm, the thickness is 60mm, and the height is 1100 mm. In addition, in other embodiments, the width of the energy-saving wall panel 1 may be 600mm to 800mm, the thickness of the energy-saving wall panel 1 may be 60mm to 80mm, and the height of the energy-saving wall panel 1 may be 1100mm to 2200mm, and the energy-saving wall panel 1 in these sizes can meet the construction requirements of most green building walls.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the energy-saving wall panels 1 are provided with mortise and tenon structures 11, two adjacent energy-saving wall panels 1 are spliced through the mortise and tenon structures 11, the mortise and tenon structures 11 of the embodiment are tenons 111 and mortises 112, one side surface of each energy-saving wall panel 1 is provided with the tenon 111, the other side surface of each energy-saving wall panel 1 is provided with the mortises 112, the two energy-saving wall panels 1 are spliced through the tenons 111 and the mortises 112, the sizes and the styles of the tenon 111 and the mortises 112 can adopt modes other than the illustrated mode, and the mortise and tenon structures 11 which are beneficial to splicing the two energy-saving wall panels 1 are the technical scheme required to be protected by the utility model.

Referring to fig. 2, the energy saving wall panel 1 is provided with lightening holes 12, the lightening holes 12 are arranged in a penetrating manner along the length direction of the energy saving wall panel 1, specifically, the embodiment is provided with 5 lightening holes 12, the 5 lightening holes 12 are arranged at intervals, the diameter of each lightening hole 12 is 40mm, in other embodiments, the diameter of each lightening hole 12 may be 40mm to 50mm, the diameters of the lightening holes 12 may be different from each other, the number of the lightening holes 12 may not be five, and simple changes of these elements are technical solutions capable of achieving the technical purpose of the present application and are also technical solutions claimed by the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pouring groove 13 is formed in the energy-saving wall panel 1. The pouring grooves 13 are arranged in a penetrating mode along the width direction of the energy-saving wall boards 1, after splicing of the energy-saving wall boards 1 is completed, an operator can begin to pour the ring beam 3 after plugging the lightening holes 12 with wood formworks, and compared with the technical scheme without the pouring grooves 13, the technical scheme with the pouring grooves 13 is that after the ring beam 3 is poured and formed, the contact surface between the ring beam 3 and a wall structure is larger, and connection is tight. In the present embodiment, the depth of the casting groove 13 is 10mm, the width of the casting groove 13 is 50mm, in other embodiments, the depth of the casting groove 13 may be 10mm to 20mm, and the width of the casting groove 13 may be 50mm to 70mm, and simple changes of these elements are technical solutions capable of achieving the technical object of the present application and are also technical solutions claimed in the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, each energy saving wall panel 1 is provided with a subsidence plane 14 on the wall surface where the energy saving wall panel 1 is spliced with other energy saving wall panels 1. The settlement plane 14 of this embodiment is a secondary settlement plane, and the settlement depth of each level of the secondary settlement plane is 2-3 mm. When the operation workman is paining the mortar, if once only paint too much mortar, then easily because of the misoperation, lead to paining inhomogeneously and then form certain cavity, will subside plane 14 and design into the second grade settlement plane, when the operation workman paints cement mortar 2, only need carry out the work of paining of cement mortar 2 one-level, difficult production improper operation's condition, also difficult production cavity.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the structure of the energy-saving wall panel 1 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the energy-saving wall panel 1 of the present embodiment is provided with reinforcing ribs along the length direction, and as can be seen from the figure, the reinforcing ribs of the present embodiment are arranged around the lightening holes 12, and 4 reinforcing ribs are arranged beside each lightening hole 12.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 5, the structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the settlement plane 14 of this embodiment is a primary settlement plane, and the settlement depth of the primary settlement plane is 4-5 mm. The cement mortar 2 is coated on the settlement plane 14 of the embodiment, which also helps to improve the connection strength between the two energy-saving wall boards 1.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building energy conservation wall which characterized in that: the green building energy-saving wall body is built by a plurality of energy-saving wall boards (1), the energy-saving wall boards (1) are provided with tenon-and-mortise structures (11), lightening holes (12) and pouring grooves (13), wherein,

the energy-saving wallboard (1) is in a cuboid plate shape;

two adjacent energy-saving wallboards (1) are spliced through a mortise and tenon structure (11);

the lightening holes (12) are arranged in a penetrating way along the length direction of the energy-saving wall plate (1);

the pouring groove (13) is arranged in a penetrating mode along the width direction of the energy-saving wallboard (1).

2. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: the width of energy-conserving wallboard (1) is 600mm ~800mm, the thickness of energy-conserving wallboard (1) is 60mm ~80mm, the height of energy-conserving wallboard (1) is 1100mm ~2200 mm.

3. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 2, wherein: the diameter of each lightening hole (12) is 40 mm-50 mm, a plurality of lightening holes (12) are arranged, and the plurality of lightening holes (12) are arranged at intervals.

4. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 3, wherein: the number of the weight-reducing holes (12) is 5.

5. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: the energy-saving wall board (1) is provided with reinforcing ribs along the length direction.

6. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 2, wherein: and a settlement plane (14) is arranged on the wall surface of each energy-saving wallboard (1) at the splicing part with other energy-saving wallboards (1).

7. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 6, wherein: the settlement plane (14) is a primary settlement plane, and the settlement depth of the primary settlement plane is 4-5 mm.

8. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 6, wherein: the settlement plane (14) is a secondary settlement plane, and the settlement depth of each level of the secondary settlement plane is 2-3 mm.

9. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 2, wherein: the depth of the pouring groove (13) is 10 mm-20 mm, and the width of the pouring groove (13) is 50 mm-70 mm.

10. The green building energy-saving wall body of claim 1, wherein: tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure (11) are tenon (111) and mortise (112), each one a side of energy-conserving wallboard (1) is provided with tenon (111), and another side is provided with mortise (112), two energy-conserving wallboard (1) realize the concatenation through tenon (111) and mortise (112).