CN2161910Y - Optical code liquid level indicator - Google Patents
Optical code liquid level indicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2161910Y CN2161910Y CN 93222804 CN93222804U CN2161910Y CN 2161910 Y CN2161910 Y CN 2161910Y CN 93222804 CN93222804 CN 93222804 CN 93222804 U CN93222804 U CN 93222804U CN 2161910 Y CN2161910 Y CN 2161910Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid level
- float
- optical code
- driving wheel
- steel band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a measuring instrument device which measures the inner liquid level of a liquid storing tank. A float is connected with a steel belt, and rises and falls along a guide steel wire with the change of the liquid level, which makes the steel belt move around the pulley. Thus, the driving wheel is driven to rotate. The driving wheel and an optical code disc are coaxial and rotate coaxially, so the change of the rise and fall height of the float is converted into the change of the rotation angle of the optical code disc. Then, an optical code signal detected by a fiber sampling device is delivered to a detection circuit to be processed, and the converted pulsing signal is transferred to a secondary instrument to be processed. In addition, the utility model can also be used with a computer network. The distance measured by the measuring instrument device can reach 30 meters. The utility model can automatically compensate the measurement error caused by the weight unbalance of the steel belt on both sides of the float and the balance weight.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of liquid level instrument apparatus that is used to measure the inner liquid level of receiver.
In oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power and national defense industry, there is the liquid level of a large amount of receivers or oil depot to measure, general float type level gauge as shown in Figure 2, mainly form by steel band I and fluid level transmitter II two parts, one of steel band 2 is connected with float 1, and the other end is connected with constant force spring device 15 through pulley 4, sprocket wheel 13, sprocket wheel 13 and integrator 14 and the coaxial rotation of fluid level transmitter II, by secondary instrument 11 result is handled, its shortcoming is that cogwheel gearing is arranged, so mechanism's complexity, measuring accuracy is low.
Application number is a 90203708(90.12.12 bulletin, and notification number is CN2067400) name is called " float-type sign indicating number band liquid level gauge " and discloses a kind of like this liquid level gauge, and it is main, and to survey element be a stainless steel optical code band, its length equates with the height of survey receiver, its moving conduit, and an end leads to basin, one end leads to atmosphere, therefore, the steam and the atmosphere of optical code band contact basin medium, condensate, dust etc., the sign indicating number band so make dirty, it is inaccurate that light is detected, and error code occurs.
It is the open day 1991.2.6 of 90202242.3(that name is called " float-type code wheel liquid level gauge " application number, publication number CN2070900) Chinese patent, it is that optical code is existed on the code-disc wheel, the installation site of code wheel directly is not communicated with basin, atmosphere, the possibility of the light sign indicating numbers of making dirty such as medium steam, dust is greatly reduced, but in the device of this patent, include machinery conversion mechanism and intermittent drive mechanisms such as gear pair, so the degree of accuracy that structure is still complicated, influence is measured.
Defective at above-mentioned existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of like this photoconduction code-disc liquid level instrument apparatus, it replaces the instrument function that physical construction is finished by electronic circuit, thereby improved the stability of device, it simple in structure has only two driven pulleies, gearless machine, the transmission resistance is little, the measuring accuracy height.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has been taked following technical measures, float is connected with steel band and along the lifting of guiding steel wire steel band is moved with the variation of liquid level around pulley, thereby driving driving wheel rotates, described driving wheel is connected with optical code wheel is coaxial, make both coaxial rotation, the height change of float lifting is transformed into the corner variation of optical code wheel, the optical code wheel end face is marked with reflected code, detect the bright dipping coded signal by the sampling by optical fiber device and deliver to testing circuit is handled and will be transformed into pulse signal and be transported to secondary instrument and go to handle, also can with computer networking.
The major advantage of this liquid level instrument apparatus is:
1, replaces the instrument function that physical construction is finished by electronic circuit, thereby improved the performance and the stability of instrument.
2, simple in structure, have only two driven pulleies, gearless machinery, the transmission resistance is little, the measuring accuracy height.
3, with a code-disc, be aided with processing of circuit, then can survey and highly reach 30 meters, and " float-type code wheel liquid level gauge " is the fluid value that just can measure 30 meters height with the measure that increases code wheel quantity with interior level value.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the utility model photoconduction code-disc liquid level instrument apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a prior art float-type sign indicating number band liquid level gauge.
As shown in the figure, one end of steel band 2 is connected with float 1, and edge guiding steel wire 3 liftings with liquid level change, and the other end is by the pulley 4 of support steel Tape movement, driving wheel 5 is connected with counterweight 6, described driving wheel 5 is coaxial with optical code wheel 8, change so that both coaxial rotation are transformed into the corner that end face is marked with the optical code wheel 8 of reflected code with the height of float 1 lifting, the sampling by optical fiber device 9 of being located at optical code wheel 8 places is delivered to detected smooth coded signal testing circuit and is converted pulse signal at this and transfers to secondary instrument and handle.Secondary instrument is handled the pulse signal of input, can obtain the pairing millimeter of this signal value.
Stress in the circuit of (1) secondary instrument the memory arithmetic element is arranged, the accumulative total that stores optical code wheel 8 is rotated number n, in view of the above, then can measure the liquid level of basin.
If the reflected code numerical value of last input is b, this time detected reflected code numerical value is B, and the code-disc maximum range is k, as (B-b)/K 〉=E.Then to rotate the number of turns be N=n-1 to the optical code wheel accumulative total of this moment,
Level gauging value H '=K(n-1)+B=KN+B.
If (B-b)/K≤-E, N=n+1 then,
H’＝K（n＋1）＋B＝KN＋B。
If-E＜(B-b)/K＜+E, then the number of turns is constant, i.e. N=n, H '=Kn+B=KN+B, wherein the value of E is got 0.6-0.9.
(2) circuit of secondary instrument has compensating unit, when liquid level changes, the steel band length of float side and the steel band length of counterweight side all change thereupon, cause the variation of steel band at both sides gravity, cause the variation of buoyancy, cause float immersion depth in liquid to change, thereby influence measuring accuracy, award automatic compensation with the secondary instrument electronic circuit, make that error is 0 in the gamut scope.
Output signal is sent to display unit, the pass of the level gauging value H ' of output and the true altitude H that shows liquid level be H=H ' (2c/SY),
The steel band weight of C-unit length wherein,
The sectional area of S-float
The severe of liquid in the Y-receiver.
The utility model is only used an optical code wheel 8 detected cyclic code signals, processing through the secondary instrument circuit, can obtain two kinds of information simultaneously, these two kinds of information stacks, determined the actual liquid level height of receiver, like this, make the limited reflected code quantity that optical code wheel exists, energy measurement go out the range value that surpasses its restriction far away.Only just can measure the liquid level of receiver with an optical code wheel.
Driving wheel 5 in the device has self-holding pulley, thus can guarantee that steel band 2 moves the time, rotate synchronously with driving wheel 5, thus the measuring error of avoiding skidding and causing.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of photoconduction code-disc liquid level instrument apparatus, mainly by float, pulley, the steel band parts are formed, it is characterized in that: an end of steel band (2) is connected with float (1), and edge guiding steel wire (3) lifting with liquid level change, and the pulley (4) that the other end moves by supporting steel band (2), driving wheel (5) is connected with counterweight (6), described driving wheel (5) is coaxial to carry out coaxial rotation with optical code wheel (8), the corner that the height of float (1) lifting is transformed into the optical code wheel (8) that end face is marked with reflected code changes, and detected smooth coded signal is delivered to testing circuit and convert thereof into pulse signal and transfer to secondary instrument and handle by being located at sampling by optical fiber device (9) that optical code wheel (8) locates.
2, liquid level instrument apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: float (1), the caused measuring error of counterweight (6) both sides steel band own wt are compensated automatically by testing circuit.
3, liquid level instrument apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: driving wheel (5) has self-holding pulley, so can guarantee that steel band (2) is mobile the time, driving wheel (5) can rotate synchronously, thus the measuring error of avoiding skidding and causing.
4, liquid level instrument apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the liquid level that only can measure receiver with an optical code wheel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93222804 CN2161910Y (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Optical code liquid level indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93222804 CN2161910Y (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Optical code liquid level indicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2161910Y true CN2161910Y (en) | 1994-04-13 |
Family
ID=33801294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93222804 Expired - Fee Related CN2161910Y (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Optical code liquid level indicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2161910Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102494740A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 煤炭科学研究总院 | Method and device for measuring saturation line of tailings pond |
| CN104154969A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-19 | 北京信息科技大学 | Oil tank liquid level measuring device with self-damping type floater |
| CN104924608A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-23 | 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 | Liquid level measuring device and three-dimensional printer |
| CN105004398A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 电子科技大学 | Liquid level measuring device |
| CN117091673A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-21 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | A counterweight liquid level measurement system |
-
1993
- 1993-08-25 CN CN 93222804 patent/CN2161910Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102494740A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 煤炭科学研究总院 | Method and device for measuring saturation line of tailings pond |
| CN104924608A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-23 | 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 | Liquid level measuring device and three-dimensional printer |
| CN104924608B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-08-08 | 三纬国际立体列印科技股份有限公司 | Liquid level measuring device and three-dimensional printer |
| CN104154969A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-19 | 北京信息科技大学 | Oil tank liquid level measuring device with self-damping type floater |
| CN105004398A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 电子科技大学 | Liquid level measuring device |
| CN105004398B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-12-01 | 电子科技大学 | Liquid level emasuring device |
| CN117091673A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-21 | 江苏多维科技有限公司 | A counterweight liquid level measurement system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |