Deep hole drilling and boring machine conversion mechanism easy to operate
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shifter specifically is a deep hole bores boring machine conversion mechanism of easy operation.
Background
The deep hole drilling and boring machine is used for processing deep holes with an aperture ratio (D/L) of more than 1:6, such as deep holes in parts such as a gun barrel, a machine tool spindle and the like. The deep hole drilling machine with a workpiece rotating (or the workpiece and the cutter rotating simultaneously) is similar to a horizontal lathe, and the deep hole drilling and boring machine conversion mechanism is a mechanism for converting a drill rod of a drilling and boring machine.
At present, workers often replace drill rods of drilling and boring machines due to different sizes and materials for machining different workpieces, most of the drill rods are manually replaced during replacement, time and labor are wasted, and the drill rods are heavy and dangerous easily. Therefore, the conversion mechanism of the deep hole drilling and boring machine, which is easy to operate, is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an easy operation's deep hole bores boring machine conversion mechanism, including drilling machine and rotating head, rotating head swing joint is in one side of drilling machine, the slotted hole has been seted up to one side of rotating head, the even fixed mounting of inner chamber of slotted hole has the internal tooth, be equipped with a drilling rod mechanism in the slotted hole, big slotted hole has been seted up on the middle part top of drilling machine, the bottom movable mounting of big slotted hole has the movable block, one side of movable block is equipped with push-pull mechanism, the top fixed mounting of movable block has the first electric putter of two symmetries, two first electric putter's top fixed mounting has the layer board, the top fixed mounting of layer board has the fixed establishment of two symmetries.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, drilling rod mechanism includes gear, drilling rod and two screws, the gear activity inlays and establishes the inner chamber at the slotted hole, and gear and internal tooth mesh mutually, drilling rod and gear threaded connection, two the screw runs through rotating head and internal tooth and gear threaded connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, push-and-pull mechanism includes second electric putter and two spouts, two the spout is seted up respectively in the both sides of big slotted hole, and spout and movable block sliding connection, second electric putter fixed mounting is in one side of big slotted hole, and one side of second electric putter and one side fixed connection of movable block.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two fixed establishment includes support, two threaded rods and clamp plate, support fixed mounting is on the top of layer board, two the threaded rod runs through the bottom that the clamp plate and support and passes through the bearing and be connected, and clamp plate and two threaded rod threaded connection.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the width of internal tooth is the same with the degree of depth of slotted hole, the length and the width of layer board are less than the length and the width of big slotted hole respectively.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of drilling machine has the service brake universal wheel.
The utility model has the advantages that: this kind of deep hole drilling and boring machine conversion mechanism easy to operate, both can make the rotating head drive drilling rod work through the cooperation that sets up gear and internal tooth, also can make the light follow rotating head of drilling rod take off, be convenient for change the drilling rod, and the efficiency is improved, through setting up the threaded rod, the drilling rod can be fixed to support and clamp plate, the installation of the gear of being convenient for, through setting up first electric putter, second electric putter, the cooperation of movable block and layer board is convenient for the installation change of drilling rod, reducible manpower, need not personnel's manual installation and has improved the security, it can make the drilling rod at the during operation to set up big slotted hole, make the layer board through first electric putter, and a support, threaded rod and clamp plate move down and get into in the big slotted hole and do not influence drilling rod work.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deep hole drilling and boring machine conversion mechanism which is easy to operate;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first electric push rod of a deep hole drilling and boring machine conversion mechanism of the present invention, which is easy to operate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support structure of a deep hole drilling and boring machine conversion mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the gear plane front view of the deep hole drilling and boring machine conversion mechanism of the present invention, which is easy to operate.
In the figure: 1. drilling machine; 2. rotating the head; 3. a slot; 4. internal teeth; 5. a large slot; 6. a moving block; 7. a first electric push rod; 8. a support plate; 9. a gear; 10. a drill stem; 11. a screw; 12. a second electric push rod; 13. a chute; 14. a support; 15. a threaded rod; 16. pressing a plate; 17. foot brake universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model relates to an easy operation's deep hole bores boring machine conversion mechanism, including drilling machine 1 and rotating head 2, 2 swing joint of rotating head in one side of drilling machine 1, slotted hole 3 has been seted up to one side of rotating head 2, the even fixed mounting of inner chamber of slotted hole 3 has internal tooth 4, be equipped with a drilling rod mechanism among the slotted hole 3, big slotted hole 5 has been seted up on the middle part top of drilling machine 1, the bottom movable mounting of big slotted hole 5 has movable block 6, one side of movable block 6 is equipped with push-pull mechanism, the top fixed mounting of movable block 6 has the first electric putter 7 of two symmetries, the top fixed mounting of two first electric putter 7 has layer board 8, the top fixed mounting of layer board 8 has the fixed establishment of two symmetries.
Wherein, drilling rod mechanism includes gear 9, drilling rod 10 and two screws 11, the inner chamber at slotted hole 3 is inlayed in the activity of gear 9, and gear 9 meshes with internal tooth 4 mutually, drilling rod 10 and 9 threaded connection of gear, two screws 11 run through rotating head 2 and internal tooth 4 and 9 threaded connection of gear, set up gear 9 and can mesh with internal tooth 4, both can not influence drilling rod work and also make light drilling rod and the separation of rotating head 2, set up screw 11 and can make gear 9 and internal tooth be difficult to break away from.
Wherein, push-and-pull mechanism includes second electric putter 12 and two spout 13, and two spout 13 are seted up respectively in the both sides of big slotted hole 5, and spout 13 and movable block 6 sliding connection, and second electric putter 12 fixed mounting is in one side of big slotted hole 5, and one side of second electric putter 12 and one side fixed connection of movable block 6 set up second electric putter 12 and can promote movable block 6.
The two fixing mechanisms comprise a support 14, two threaded rods 15 and a pressing plate 16, the support 14 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting plate 8, the two threaded rods 15 penetrate through the pressing plate 16 and are connected with the bottom of the support 14 through bearings, the pressing plate 16 is in threaded connection with the two threaded rods 15, and the drill rod can be fixed through the threaded rods 15, the support 14 and the supporting plate 8.
Wherein, the width of the internal tooth 4 is the same as the depth of the slotted hole 3, the length and the width of the supporting plate 8 are respectively smaller than the length and the width of the big slotted hole 5, and the width of the internal tooth 4 is the same as the depth of the slotted hole 3, so that the gear 9 can not be separated from the internal tooth 4 due to pressure when the drill rod works.
Wherein, the bottom four corners of drilling machine 1 is all fixed mounting has the service brake universal wheel 17, sets up the service brake universal wheel 17 and is convenient for remove the whole equipment.
In operation, a drill rod to be replaced is placed on the support 14, the two threaded rods 15 on the support 14 are rotated, the rotation of the threaded rods 15 drives the press plate 16 to move downwards, thereby fixing the drill rod, taking out the gear 9 with proper size to be rotationally fixed at one side of the drill rod, starting the second electric push rod 12 to push the moving block 6 to move towards the rotating head 2 in the sliding chute 13, and then the first electric push rod 7 is started to push the supporting plate 8 to move upwards, the gear 9 enters the slotted hole 3 on the rotating head 2 to be meshed with the internal teeth 4 through the matching of the first electric push rod 7 and the second electric push rod 12, the screw 11 is rotated to fasten the gear 9 and the rotating head 2, then the threaded rod 15 is loosened, the first electric push rod 7 and the second electric push rod 12 are started to reset the moving block 6 and the supporting plate 8, and the first electric push rod 7 and the second electric push rod 12 are preferably GRA-D8 type.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.