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CN214380909U - A dual single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system based on LTE - Google Patents

A dual single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system based on LTE Download PDF

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CN214380909U
CN214380909U CN202120708587.7U CN202120708587U CN214380909U CN 214380909 U CN214380909 U CN 214380909U CN 202120708587 U CN202120708587 U CN 202120708587U CN 214380909 U CN214380909 U CN 214380909U
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base station
dual
lte
transmission system
station transmission
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张瑞
史故臣
蒋维
范明凯
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Zhejiang Shuren University
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Zhejiang Shuren University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及无线通信技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,包括光纤环网,光纤环网中,光纤沿线等间距设置若干基站,若干基站通过光纤环网组成同步环网与数据中心联接,基站的覆盖区域内随机设有若干移动终端,基站内装配有设备板卡,设备板卡包括MCU单片机,MCU单片机上装配有射频电路板。本实用新型通过设置小基站系统,可以降低非授权许可频段的频率高、传播损耗较大的局限性,基站运行过程中,可以支持双光纤口的环网接入,并可以合理分配异频组网的带宽,选择空闲信道并保证不同信道之间的无缝平滑切换,提高不同信道间的干扰避免和干扰协调性能,可以在一定程度上提高频谱资源利用率,方便人们生活。

Figure 202120708587

The utility model relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system based on LTE, comprising an optical fiber ring network. The ring network consists of a synchronous ring network and is connected to the data center. Several mobile terminals are randomly arranged in the coverage area of the base station. The base station is equipped with equipment boards. The equipment boards include MCU microcontrollers, and the MCU microcontrollers are equipped with radio frequency circuit boards. By setting up a small base station system, the utility model can reduce the limitations of high frequency and large propagation loss in the unlicensed frequency band. During the operation of the base station, the ring network access with dual optical ports can be supported, and different frequency groups can be allocated reasonably. network bandwidth, select idle channels and ensure seamless and smooth handover between different channels, improve the performance of interference avoidance and interference coordination between different channels, can improve the utilization of spectrum resources to a certain extent, and facilitate people's lives.

Figure 202120708587

Description

Double-single-mode double-fiber base station transmission system based on LTE
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wireless communication technology field, specifically speaking relates to a two single mode two fine basic station transmission systems based on LTE.
Background
With the continuous progress of society, the service types and service demands of wireless communication are rapidly increasing, and thus higher requirements are put on communication rate, communication capacity, communication delay, communication security and the like. In order to meet the requirements of people on high communication rate, large system capacity, diversified services and the like, the industry and academia propose to utilize the LTE-U technology as a supplement to the LTE system with the licensed frequency band. However, at present, there is no perfect wireless network transmission system which can supplement the LTE, and can be networked separately and applied to the small base station.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a two single mode double fiber basic station transmission systems based on LTE to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a two single mode two fine basic station transmission system based on LTE, includes the optic fibre looped netowrk, in the optic fibre looped netowrk, optic fibre equidistant a plurality of basic stations that set up along the line, it is a plurality of the basic station passes through the optic fibre looped netowrk is constituteed synchronous looped netowrk and data center hookup, be equipped with a plurality of mobile terminal at random in the coverage area of basic station, be equipped with the equipment integrated circuit board in the basic station, the equipment integrated circuit board includes the MCU singlechip, be equipped with the radio frequency circuit board on the MCU singlechip, there is application terminal data center still through fiber connection outward.
Preferably, the base station is wirelessly connected with the optical fiber ring network.
Preferably, the distance between two adjacent base stations is one kilometer.
Preferably, the base station is connected with the mobile terminal through broadband communication, and the mobile terminal and the base station communicate with each other by using a 5.8G frequency band.
Preferably, each base station may perform broadband communication with a plurality of mobile terminals at the same time, an optional WIFI antenna is attached to each mobile terminal, and the mobile terminals may switch between coverage areas of different base stations during a moving process.
Preferably, the uplink rate from the mobile terminal to the base station and the downlink rate from the base station to the mobile terminal adopt an asymmetric mode.
Preferably, an Ethernet PHY chip, an FPGA functional module and a DDR double-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory are regularly arranged in the middle of the MCU singlechip, a plurality of SFP functional modules are arranged at the outer edge of one side of the MCU singlechip, which is far away from the radio frequency circuit board, side by side, and a wireless WIFI interface and an Ethernet optical port are sequentially arranged below the SFP functional modules from top to bottom.
Preferably, the FPGA functional module is configured to receive SDI and 1-way gigabit networks, and the SFP functional module is configured to send 1 SDI +1 gigabit networks.
Preferably, an AD9364 broadband transceiver module is arranged on the radio frequency circuit board, and three antennas are arranged at the outer edge of the radio frequency circuit board side by side.
Preferably, the AD9364 wideband transceiver module is configured to implement zero-if modulation, where two of the antennas are RX and TX, respectively, and another of the antennas is a GPS antenna, and the GPS antenna is configured to control timing synchronization of the multiple base stations, so as to ensure that no collision occurs in a designed communication window.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this two single mode double fiber base station transmission system based on LTE, through setting up little basic station system, can reduce the frequency height of unauthorized license frequency channel, the great limitation of propagation loss, through adopting the base station of two single mode double fiber designs, can combine optic fibre looped netowrk to constitute synchronous looped netowrk, be convenient for with data center hookup, in the operation of base station, can support the looped netowrk access of two fiber optic mouths, and the bandwidth of different frequency networks can rationally be distributed, select idle channel and guarantee the seamless smooth switch between the different channels, improve the interference avoidance and the interference coordination performance between the different channels, especially can provide high-speed data access service for terminal user in hot spot area, office space, area that the signal can not cover etc., can improve spectrum resource utilization ratio to a certain extent, make things convenient for people's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall system structure of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the structure of the device board of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the topology of the middle ring network center and the base station network of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial structure diagram of the pilot frequency networking in the utility model.
In the figure:
1. an optical fiber ring network;
2. a base station;
3. a data center;
4. a mobile terminal;
5. an equipment board card; 51. MCU single chip; 511. an Ethernet PHY chip; 512. an FPGA functional module; 513. DDR double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory; 514. an SFP function module; 515. a wireless WIFI interface; 516. an Ethernet optical port; 52. a radio frequency circuit board; 521. an AD9364 broadband transceiver module; 522. an antenna;
6. and (5) applying the terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described utility model is only a part of the utility model rather than the whole utility model. Based on utility model provides a, all other utility model that the ordinary skilled person in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the utility model discloses the scope of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the designated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a two single mode two fine basic station transmission systems based on LTE, including optic fibre looped netowrk 1, in the optic fibre looped netowrk 1, optic fibre equidistant a plurality of basic stations 2 that set up along the line, a plurality of basic stations 2 constitute synchronous looped netowrk through optic fibre looped netowrk 1 and 3 hookups of data center, be equipped with a plurality of mobile terminal 4 at random in the coverage area of basic station 2, be equipped with equipment integrated circuit board 5 in the basic station 2, equipment integrated circuit board 5 includes MCU singlechip 51, be equipped with radio frequency circuit board 52 on the MCU singlechip 51, 3 outer application terminal 6 that still have through fiber connection of data center.
In this embodiment, the base station 2 is wirelessly connected to the optical fiber ring network 1.
In this embodiment, the distance between two adjacent base stations 2 is one kilometer.
It should be noted that, an overlapping area exists between coverage areas of two adjacent base stations 2, which is convenient to maintain the continuity of communication and avoid the situation that the mobile terminal 4 is interrupted in the moving process.
In this embodiment, the base station 2 and the mobile terminal 4 are connected by broadband communication, and the mobile terminal 4 and the base station 2 communicate by using a 5.8G frequency band.
In this embodiment, each base station 2 can perform broadband communication with a plurality of mobile terminals 4 at the same time.
Further, the number of mobile terminals 4 that can be accessed by one base station 2 at the same time is at most N, where N can be configured, such as 32, 64, 128, etc., and the communication magnification of the base station 2 and each mobile terminal 4 is automatically adjusted according to the number of mobile terminals 4 that can be accessed at the same time.
Further, an optional WIFI antenna is attached to the mobile terminal 4, and the mobile terminal 4 can be switched between coverage areas of different base stations 2 during a moving process.
Since the WIFI and the LTE have a conflict in the same frequency band, the WIFI frequency band attached to the mobile terminal 4 is temporarily selected to be 2.4G.
In this embodiment, the uplink rate from the mobile terminal 4 to the base station 2 and the downlink rate from the base station 2 to the mobile terminal 4 adopt an asymmetric mode.
Specifically, the uplink rate is low, the downlink rate is high, and the ratio of the uplink rate to the downlink rate can be configured.
In this embodiment, the device board 5 is composed of an SFP function module 514, an FPGA function module 512, and a 6095 function module, and an LTE-U communication protocol is developed based on the device board 5.
Specifically, the LTE-U communication protocol includes an FPGA program composed of functions of a clock network, an interface timing, a time slot control, a digital modulator, a digital demodulator, and the like.
The digital modulator comprises a PN generator, a modulation mapper, a bandwidth control, a differential encoder, inverse Fourier transform, a cyclic prefix, an interpolation filter, a digital up-converter and a transmitting end gain controller; the digital demodulator comprises a receiving end gain controller, a digital down converter, a carrier phase-locked filter loop, a value-reducing filter, a PN correlator, an OFDM correlator, Fourier transform, a differential decoder, a channel and carrier estimation, wherein the channel equalization demodulation reflects the phase rotation of the transmitter and then processes pilot frequency removal, thereby realizing LET-U protocol.
Further, 3 gigabit connections are arranged in the 6095 functional module, wherein 1 is a panel electrical port, 1 is used as a hundred mega MII to be connected with the MCU, and the other is used as a GMII to be connected with the FPGA.
In this embodiment, the middle of the MCU single chip 51 is regularly provided with an ethernet PHY chip 511, an FPGA functional module 512, and a DDR double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory 513, the outer edge of one side of the MCU single chip 51, which is far away from the radio frequency circuit board 52, is provided with a plurality of SFP functional modules 514 side by side, and the lower side of the SFP functional modules 514 is sequentially provided with a wireless WIFI interface 515 and an ethernet optical port 516 from top to bottom.
Further, the FPGA functional module 512 is configured to receive the SDI and the 1-way gigabit network, where the FPGA functional module 512 and the SDI are encoded according to a protocol, and transmit through serdes, and receive data from serdes at the same time, and decode GMII data and other service data.
Further, the SFP function module 514 is configured to transmit 1 SDI +1 gigabit network, where the gigabit network is bidirectional, and has a forward bandwidth of 2.97G and a reverse bandwidth of 1.25G.
In this embodiment, the radio frequency circuit board 52 is provided with an AD9364 broadband transceiver module 521, and three antennas 522 are arranged side by side at the outer edge of the radio frequency circuit board 52.
In this embodiment, the AD9364 broadband transceiver module 521 is configured to implement zero-if modulation, where two antennas 522 are RX and TX, respectively, and another antenna 522 is a GPS antenna, and the GPS antenna is configured to control timing synchronization of multiple base stations 2, so as to ensure that designed communication windows do not collide with each other.
Further, the base station 2 adopts a double single mode double fiber design.
Specifically, in the optical fiber ring network 1, the maximum accessible number of the base stations 2 is 255, and the IP of the base station 2 is the IP address of the CPU.
It is worth noting that in the networking design of a plurality of base stations 2, the inter-frequency networking needs to be noticed; under the condition of meeting different-frequency networking, the available frequency is 4.9 GHz-5.9 GHz, and the 1GHz frequency band is divided into 8 frequency bands; each frequency band occupies 125MHz bandwidth; each band contains 8 channels 51MHz wide; thus, for a base station 2, when the frequency band of the frequency point used by it is selected, it has 8 channels that can be used to avoid the frequency interference of other signals.
The utility model discloses a two single mode double fiber basic station transmission systems based on LTE are when using, and basic station 2 uses Intel FPGA to realize that the retransmission of network package is filtered, the code, the baseband is handled, uses omnidirectional antenna to go out signal transmission, and the antenna that uses another port simultaneously gets off from mobile terminal 4's signal reception, gets back to FPGA functional module 512 through AD9364 broadband transceiver module 521 processing and receives the demodulation, sends to the network port at last on to get back to data center 3.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The technical personnel of this trade should understand, the utility model does not receive the restriction of above-mentioned utility model, and what describe in above-mentioned utility model and the description only does the preferred example of the utility model to need not restrict the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model discloses still can have various changes and improvement, these changes and improvement all fall into the scope of the utility model that claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:包括光纤环网(1),所述光纤环网(1)中,光纤沿线等间距设置若干基站(2),若干所述基站(2)通过所述光纤环网(1)组成同步环网与数据中心(3)联接,所述基站(2)的覆盖区域内随机设有若干移动终端(4),所述基站(2)内装配有设备板卡(5),所述设备板卡(5)包括MCU单片机(51),所述MCU单片机(51)上装配有射频电路板(52),所述数据中心(3)外还通过光纤连接有应用终端(6)。1. a dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system based on LTE, is characterized in that: comprise optical fiber ring network (1), in described optical fiber ring network (1), some base stations (2) are arranged at equal intervals along the optical fiber, some The base station (2) is connected to the data center (3) by forming a synchronous ring network through the optical fiber ring network (1). A number of mobile terminals (4) are randomly arranged in the coverage area of the base station (2). (2) An equipment board (5) is installed inside, and the equipment board (5) includes an MCU single-chip microcomputer (51), and a radio frequency circuit board (52) is assembled on the MCU single-chip microcomputer (51), and the data center ( 3) In addition, an application terminal (6) is connected through an optical fiber. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:所述基站(2)与所述光纤环网(1)无线连接。2. The LTE-based dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the base station (2) is wirelessly connected to the optical fiber ring network (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:相邻两个所述基站(2)之间的间隔距离为一公里。3. The LTE-based dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the separation distance between two adjacent base stations (2) is one kilometer. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:所述基站(2)与所述移动终端(4)之间通过宽带通信连接,所述移动终端(4)与所述基站(2)之间采用5.8G频段进行通信。4. The LTE-based dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the base station (2) and the mobile terminal (4) are connected through broadband communication, and the mobile terminal (4) The 5.8G frequency band is used for communication with the base station (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:每个所述基站(2)可以同时与多个所述移动终端(4)进行宽带通信,所述移动终端(4)内附带可选的WIFI天线,所述移动终端(4)在移动过程中可以在不同所述基站(2)的覆盖区域之间进行切换。5. The LTE-based dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 1, wherein each said base station (2) can simultaneously perform broadband communication with a plurality of said mobile terminals (4), so The mobile terminal (4) is provided with an optional WIFI antenna, and the mobile terminal (4) can switch between coverage areas of different base stations (2) during the moving process. 6.根据权利要求1所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:所述移动终端(4)到所述基站(2)的上行速率与所述基站(2)到所述移动终端(4)的下行速率采用非对称模式。6. The LTE-based dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the uplink rate from the mobile terminal (4) to the base station (2) is the same as that of the base station (2) to the base station (2). The downlink rate of the mobile terminal (4) adopts an asymmetric mode. 7.根据权利要求1所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:所述MCU单片机(51)中间处规则设有以太网PHY芯片(511)、FPGA功能模块(512)和DDR双倍速率同步动态随机存储器(513),所述MCU单片机(51)远离所述射频电路板(52)的一侧外沿处并排设有若干SFP功能模块(514),所述SFP功能模块(514)的下方从上至下依次设有无线WIFI接口(515)和以太网光口(516)。7. The LTE-based dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an Ethernet PHY chip (511), an FPGA function module (512) are regularly provided in the middle of the MCU single-chip microcomputer (51) ) and DDR double-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (513), a plurality of SFP function modules (514) are arranged side by side at the outer edge of one side of the MCU single-chip microcomputer (51) away from the radio frequency circuit board (52), and the SFP The function module (514) is provided with a wireless WIFI interface (515) and an Ethernet optical port (516) in sequence from top to bottom. 8.根据权利要求7所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:所述FPGA功能模块(512)用于接收SDI及1路千兆网络,所述SFP功能模块(514)用于发送1个SDI+1个千兆网络。8. the dual single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system based on LTE according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described FPGA function module (512) is used to receive SDI and 1 Gigabit network, and described SFP function module (512) is used to receive SDI and 1 Gigabit network. 514) is used to send 1 SDI+1 Gigabit network. 9.根据权利要求1所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:所述射频电路板(52)上设有AD9364宽带收发模块(521),所述射频电路板(52)的外沿处并排设有三根天线(522)。9. The LTE-based dual single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency circuit board (52) is provided with an AD9364 broadband transceiver module (521), and the radio frequency circuit board (52) is provided with an AD9364 broadband transceiver module (521). Three antennas (522) are arranged side by side at the outer edge of 52). 10.根据权利要求9所述的基于LTE的双单模双纤基站传输系统,其特征在于:所述AD9364宽带收发模块(521)用于实现零中频调制,其中两根所述天线(522)分别为RX和TX,其中另外一根所述天线(522)为GPS天线,GPS天线用于控制多个所述基站(2)的定时同步,确保设计的通信窗口不会发生冲突。10. The LTE-based dual-single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system according to claim 9, wherein the AD9364 broadband transceiver module (521) is used to realize zero-IF modulation, wherein two of the antennas (522) They are RX and TX respectively, and the other antenna (522) is a GPS antenna, and the GPS antenna is used to control the timing synchronization of a plurality of the base stations (2) to ensure that the designed communication window will not conflict.
CN202120708587.7U 2021-04-08 2021-04-08 A dual single-mode dual-fiber base station transmission system based on LTE Expired - Fee Related CN214380909U (en)

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