CN203983577U - A kind of concave anti-electric shock socket - Google Patents
A kind of concave anti-electric shock socket Download PDFInfo
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- CN203983577U CN203983577U CN201420414688.3U CN201420414688U CN203983577U CN 203983577 U CN203983577 U CN 203983577U CN 201420414688 U CN201420414688 U CN 201420414688U CN 203983577 U CN203983577 U CN 203983577U
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- plug
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及插座组合装置,具体为一种内凹式防触电插座。 The utility model relates to a socket combination device, in particular to an inner concave electric shock-proof socket.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的插座为了保证插头不从插座上松脱,插孔内部装有金属弹片,这样又不方便插入和拔出插头,在使用时,可能会导致插入不彻底或一次性拔不出的情况发生,即插头只有一部分在插孔里,而这时插头已经带电,插头在插孔外部的金属部分就会对使用人员的生命安全造成威胁。在不使用时,插孔内部的带电的金属部分就会裸露在空气中,这样会对小孩的生命安全造成威胁。因此需要一种能够有效确保使用者安全的插座。 In order to ensure that the plug does not loosen from the socket, the traditional socket is equipped with metal shrapnel inside the socket, which is inconvenient to insert and pull out the plug. When in use, it may lead to incomplete insertion or failure to pull out at one time. That is, only a part of the plug is in the jack, and at this time the plug is charged, and the metal part of the plug outside the jack will pose a threat to the life safety of the user. When not in use, the live metal part inside the jack will be exposed to the air, which will pose a threat to the life safety of children. Therefore, there is a need for a socket that can effectively ensure the safety of users.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型为解决目前插座使用时接插困难且存在安全隐患的技术问题,提供一种内凹式防触电插座。 The utility model provides a recessed electric shock-proof socket for solving the technical problem that the current socket is difficult to plug in and has potential safety hazards when it is used.
本实用新型是采用如下技术方案实现的:一种内凹式防触电插座,包括一个插座本体和一个插头,所述插座本体上开有凹槽,凹槽底部设有插孔;所述插头包括底座、设置在底座正面上的与凹槽相配合的凸台以及设置在凸台顶端的金属插销;所述插头的底座背面设有尾部插孔;凸台的侧面设有触点开关;尾部插孔内设有弹簧片;所述触点开关与弹簧片启闭配合设置;所述插座本体、底座以及凸台均由绝缘材料制成。 The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a concave electric shock-proof socket, comprising a socket body and a plug, a groove is opened on the socket body, and a jack is arranged at the bottom of the groove; the plug includes The base, the boss that is arranged on the front of the base to match the groove, and the metal pin that is arranged on the top of the boss; the back of the base of the plug is provided with a tail jack; the side of the boss is provided with a contact switch; the tail plug A spring sheet is arranged in the hole; the contact switch is set in cooperation with the opening and closing of the spring sheet; the socket body, the base and the boss are all made of insulating materials.
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种插座,其可以防止使用人员操作疏忽或小孩乱摸导致的触电事故。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a socket, which can prevent electric shock accidents caused by negligent operation of users or children's careless touching.
所述插头呈三层塔形结构,其第一层为金属插销,第二层为与凹槽结合的绝缘材料制成的凸台,其侧面有一触点开关,第三层为所述插头的持握端(即底座)。 The plug has a three-layer tower structure, the first layer is a metal pin, the second layer is a boss made of insulating material combined with the groove, and there is a contact switch on its side, and the third layer is the plug. Grip end (i.e. base).
所述插头第二层的凸台和所述插座凹槽的设置,保证操作人员与带电金属部分的隔离(连接位置完全被封闭);当所述插头插入所述插座本体时,位于插头侧面的触点开关闭合,控制所述插头内部的弹簧片关闭其尾部的尾部插孔,使普通插头无法插入取电;普通插头只有在本实用新型所述的插头未插入插座本体时,才能够插入尾部插孔,此时再将插头插入插座本体后,触点开关仍处于闭合状态,带动尾部插孔内的弹簧片对插入的普通插头进行固定,使普通插头在带电的情况下无法拔出;触点开关与弹簧片的设置,保证了普通插头只有在不带电的情况下才能插入插头内部,而插入后只有在将插头从插座本体中拔出后才能将普通插头拔出(插头拔出后触点开关将弹簧片开启,普通插头得以拔出)。触点开关与弹簧片的配合为现有公知技术,可以有多种结构供选择使用。 The setting of the boss on the second layer of the plug and the groove of the socket ensures the isolation of the operator from the live metal part (the connection position is completely closed); when the plug is inserted into the socket body, the socket on the side of the plug The contact switch is closed, and the spring piece inside the plug is controlled to close the tail jack at the tail, so that the ordinary plug cannot be inserted into the power supply; the ordinary plug can only be inserted into the tail when the plug described in the utility model is not inserted into the socket body At this time, after inserting the plug into the socket body, the contact switch is still in the closed state, driving the spring piece in the tail jack to fix the inserted ordinary plug, so that the ordinary plug cannot be pulled out when it is charged; The setting of the point switch and the spring piece ensures that the ordinary plug can only be inserted into the plug when it is not charged, and the ordinary plug can only be pulled out after the plug is pulled out from the socket body (the touch Click the switch to open the spring leaf, and the ordinary plug can be pulled out). The cooperation of the contact switch and the spring leaf is an existing known technology, and multiple structures can be used for selection.
进一步的,所述凹槽的顶部设有通过弹簧限位的挡板。 Further, the top of the groove is provided with a baffle limited by a spring.
所述插座上设有保护挡板,在不使用时,挡板在弹簧的作用下,使插座的凹槽处于挡板的遮挡状态;可以防止小孩触碰到插孔,还可以防止杂物进入到插孔内。 The socket is provided with a protective baffle, and when not in use, the baffle is under the action of the spring, so that the groove of the socket is in the blocking state of the baffle; it can prevent children from touching the socket, and can also prevent sundries from entering into the jack.
本实用新型通过内凹式插座本体以及与之相配合的插头的设计,有效防止了人员因疏忽所造成的触电事故;普通插头只有在不带电的状态下才能够从所述插头上拔出,更确保了操作安全。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便安全,生产成本低廉。 The utility model effectively prevents electric shock accidents caused by personnel negligence through the design of the inner concave socket body and the matching plug; the ordinary plug can only be pulled out from the plug when it is not charged. It also ensures the safety of operation. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and safe use, and low production cost. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本实用新型所述插座本体横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the socket body described in the utility model.
图2本实用新型所述插座本体切面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the socket body described in the utility model.
图3本实用新型所述插头横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the plug described in the utility model.
图4本实用新型所述插头背面结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the plug described in the utility model.
图5弹簧片与触点开关的配合结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the spring leaf and the contact switch.
1-插座本体,2-凹槽,3-插孔,4-底座,5-凸台,6-金属插销,7-尾部插孔,8-触点开关,9-弹簧片,10-挡板。 1-socket body, 2-groove, 3-jack, 4-base, 5-boss, 6-metal pin, 7-tail jack, 8-contact switch, 9-spring, 10-baffle .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种内凹式防触电插座,包括一个插座本体1和一个插头,所述插座本体1上开有凹槽2,凹槽2底部设有插孔3;所述插头包括底座4、设置在底座4正面上的与凹槽2相配合的凸台5以及设置在凸台5顶端的金属插销6;所述插头的底座4背面设有尾部插孔7;凸台5的侧面设有触点开关8;尾部插孔7内设有弹簧片;所述触点开关8与弹簧片启闭配合设置;所述插座本体1、底座4以及凸台5均由绝缘材料制成。 A kind of recessed anti-shock socket, comprising a socket body 1 and a plug, the socket body 1 is provided with a groove 2, and the bottom of the groove 2 is provided with a jack 3; the plug includes a base 4, arranged on the base 4. The boss 5 on the front that matches the groove 2 and the metal pin 6 that is arranged on the top of the boss 5; the back of the base 4 of the plug is provided with a tail jack 7; the side of the boss 5 is provided with a contact switch 8. There is a spring piece in the tail jack 7; the contact switch 8 is set in cooperation with the opening and closing of the spring piece; the socket body 1, the base 4 and the boss 5 are all made of insulating materials.
所述凹槽2的顶部设有通过弹簧限位的挡板9。 The top of the groove 2 is provided with a baffle 9 limited by a spring.
所述插座本体1的横截面为回字形(图1),切面为凹字形(图2);所述插头的切面为凸字形(图3);插头在垂直于金属插销6的平面上的投影为回字形。 The cross section of the socket body 1 is back-shaped (Figure 1), and the cut surface is concave (Figure 2); the cut surface of the plug is convex (Figure 3); the projection of the plug on a plane perpendicular to the metal pin 6 It is back shape.
所述尾部插孔7通过内部线路与金属插销6相连接。 The tail socket 7 is connected with the metal plug 6 through an internal circuit.
下面通过具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步的描述。 The utility model will be further described below through specific embodiments.
如图1所示,一种插座本体1,它的中间部分有一凹槽2,凹槽的底部为插孔3,凹槽2顶部设有挡板10,挡板10可封闭凹槽2,使凹槽2底部的插孔3处于封闭空间中。 As shown in Figure 1, a socket body 1 has a groove 2 in its middle part, the bottom of the groove is a socket 3, and the top of the groove 2 is provided with a baffle 10, the baffle 10 can close the groove 2, so that The socket 3 at the bottom of the groove 2 is in a closed space.
基于上述,当插座在不使用时,插孔3处于封闭的凹槽2内部,避免了插孔3进入异物和小孩的意外触电。 Based on the above, when the socket is not in use, the jack 3 is inside the closed groove 2, which prevents foreign objects from entering the jack 3 and accidental electric shock to children.
所述插头如图3所示,第二层(凸台5)为绝缘材料,大小与所述插座的凹槽2大小相当,且第二层的高度大于金属插销6(第一层)的高度。 The plug is shown in Figure 3, the second layer (boss 5) is insulating material, the size is equivalent to the size of the groove 2 of the socket, and the height of the second layer is greater than the height of the metal pin 6 (first layer) .
基于上述,当插头在使用时,第二部分和凹槽2的结合,把操作人员和带电金属部分隔离,避免了因操作人员疏忽引起的安全事故。 Based on the above, when the plug is in use, the combination of the second part and the groove 2 isolates the operator from the live metal part, avoiding safety accidents caused by negligence of the operator.
如图3所示,所述插头第二部分侧面有一触点开关8,尾部设有普通插头的尾部插孔7(图4),尾部插孔7内部有一弹簧片9,受触点开关8控制,在触点开关闭合的情况下,弹簧片9压缩,使普通插头不能拔出或者插入。 As shown in Figure 3, there is a contact switch 8 on the side of the second part of the plug, and a tail jack 7 of a common plug is provided at the tail (Figure 4). There is a spring piece 9 inside the tail jack 7, which is controlled by the contact switch 8 , when the contact switch is closed, the spring leaf 9 is compressed, so that the common plug cannot be pulled out or inserted.
所述插头插入所述插座,所述插头第二部分与所述插座的凹槽结合,凹槽2的深度与插头第二部分的高度相当,插头侧面的触点开关8在凹槽2内壁的压力下闭合。 The plug is inserted into the socket, the second part of the plug is combined with the groove of the socket, the depth of the groove 2 is equivalent to the height of the second part of the plug, and the contact switch 8 on the side of the plug is on the inner wall of the groove 2 Closes under pressure.
基于上述,触点开关8的设置保证了普通插头无法在所述插头带电的情况下拔出或插入所述插头,避免了因操作人员疏忽引起的安全事故。 Based on the above, the setting of the contact switch 8 ensures that the common plug cannot be pulled out or inserted into the plug when the plug is charged, which avoids safety accidents caused by operator negligence.
图5为具体应用中的弹簧片9与触点开关9相配合的结构示意图,当插头插入插座本体1时,触点开关8受到挤压,带动弹簧片9动作将尾部插孔7封闭;当插头与插座本体1分离时,将普通插头插入尾部插孔7中,再将插头插入插座本体1,此时触点开关8受到挤压,弹簧片9紧紧卡住普通插头,使其不能随意拔出;只有将插头从插座本体1中拔出,普通插头才能从插头中拔出,确保安全。箭头指向是触点开关8受到挤压时的运动方向。弹簧片9一般呈弯曲结构,采用弹性较好的材料制作,便于实现尾部插孔的封闭与开启。 Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the spring piece 9 and the contact switch 9 in a specific application. When the plug is inserted into the socket body 1, the contact switch 8 is squeezed, and the spring piece 9 is driven to close the tail jack 7; When the plug is separated from the socket body 1, insert the ordinary plug into the tail jack 7, and then insert the plug into the socket body 1. At this time, the contact switch 8 is squeezed, and the spring leaf 9 tightly blocks the ordinary plug so that it cannot be arbitrarily Pull out; only when the plug is pulled out from the socket body 1, the ordinary plug can be pulled out from the plug, ensuring safety. The direction of the arrow is the movement direction when the contact switch 8 is squeezed. The spring piece 9 generally has a curved structure and is made of a material with better elasticity, which is convenient for closing and opening the tail jack.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420414688.3U CN203983577U (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of concave anti-electric shock socket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420414688.3U CN203983577U (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of concave anti-electric shock socket |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203983577U true CN203983577U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420414688.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203983577U (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of concave anti-electric shock socket |
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| CN (1) | CN203983577U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104092041A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Inwards-concave anti-electric-shock socket |
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2014
- 2014-07-26 CN CN201420414688.3U patent/CN203983577U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104092041A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 国家电网公司 | Inwards-concave anti-electric-shock socket |
| CN104092041B (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-11-23 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of concave anti-electric shock socket |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20170726 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |