CN203986242U - A kind of modified form ICU patient's gown - Google Patents
A kind of modified form ICU patient's gown Download PDFInfo
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- CN203986242U CN203986242U CN201420431486.XU CN201420431486U CN203986242U CN 203986242 U CN203986242 U CN 203986242U CN 201420431486 U CN201420431486 U CN 201420431486U CN 203986242 U CN203986242 U CN 203986242U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种改良设计的ICU病员服,通过对前胸、肩部保暖及袖口的多方位设计,彻底解决了现有病员服中存在的各种问题。该改良型ICU病员服包括衣身前片,所述衣身前片顶部两边连接有衣肩,所述衣身前片两侧中部设有后系带,所述衣肩两侧连接有袖管,所述衣身前片开有U形领,衣身前片两侧中上部连接有两片护肩片,所述护肩片呈长条形、设于系带上方,所述护肩片末端设有第一固定结构,所述衣肩前侧设有与第一固定结构配合连接的第二固定结构。本实用新型采用U形衣领设计,不易阻挡胸前静脉置管,利于医护人员观察病况,避免气管切开病人对衣领处的痰液喷溅。护肩片能够对病人的上背部和肩部起到良好的保暖效果。
The utility model discloses an improved ICU patient suit, through the multi-directional design of the chest, shoulders and cuffs, thoroughly solving various problems existing in the existing patient suit. The improved ICU patient suit includes a front piece of the garment body, shoulders are connected to both sides of the top of the front piece of the garment body, rear ties are arranged in the middle of both sides of the front piece of the garment body, sleeves are connected to both sides of the shoulders, The front part of the body is provided with a U-shaped collar, and the middle and upper parts of both sides of the front part of the body are connected with two shoulder pads. A first fixing structure is provided, and a second fixing structure matingly connected with the first fixing structure is provided on the front side of the shoulder. The utility model adopts a U-shaped collar design, which is not easy to block the venous tube in front of the chest, facilitates medical staff to observe the condition of the disease, and avoids sputum splashing on the collar of the tracheotomy patient. The shoulder pads provide a good warming effect on the patient's upper back and shoulders.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医用服装技术领域,具体涉及一种经过改进的ICU病员服。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical clothing, in particular to an improved ICU patient clothing.
背景技术 Background technique
ICU(Intensive Care Unit的缩写)即重症加强护理病房。重症医学监护是随着医疗护理专业的发展、新型医疗设备的诞生和医院管理体制的改进而出现的一种集现代化医疗护理技术为一体的医疗组织管理形式。ICU中收治的均为严重创伤、大手术后患者,这些患者大多需要监护和加强治疗,并且生活自理能力差,穿着传统的套件病员服存在很多弊端,如病人穿脱不方便,穿着不舒适,影响抢救、治疗和护理操作等。另外,因ICU患者大多活动受限,穿上普通的病员服后背部易产生皱褶,还会压伤或擦伤皮肤,使病人舒适度降低。对外科ICU患者,穿着普通的病员服后不便于观察伤口敷料及引流管的情况,如果不穿病员服则不能保护患者的隐私。 ICU (abbreviation for Intensive Care Unit) is intensive care unit. Intensive medical care is a form of medical organization management that integrates modern medical care technology with the development of medical care profession, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of hospital management system. The patients in the ICU are all patients with severe trauma and major surgery. Most of these patients need monitoring and intensive treatment, and they have poor self-care ability. There are many disadvantages in wearing traditional patient suits, such as inconvenient for patients to put on and take off, uncomfortable to wear, Affect rescue, treatment and nursing operations, etc. In addition, because most ICU patients have limited activities, they are prone to creases on the back after wearing ordinary patient clothes, and can also crush or scratch the skin, reducing the comfort of the patients. For surgical ICU patients, it is not convenient to observe the wound dressing and drainage tube after wearing ordinary patient clothes, and the privacy of patients cannot be protected if they do not wear patient clothes.
因此,目前在大部分ICU病房中通用的ICU病员服一般仅具有衣襟前片,后背通过系带固定,便于查体和穿脱;前胸开有V形领,便于胸部静脉置管和护理;衣服上设有较为宽大的袖管便于腕部静脉穿刺。但在使用过程中我们发现现有的ICU病员服具有以下几点问题: Therefore, at present, the ICU patient clothes commonly used in most ICU wards generally only have the front piece of the placket, and the back is fixed by a tie, which is convenient for physical examination and putting on and taking off; the front chest has a V-shaped neck, which is convenient for chest vein catheterization and nursing ; Clothes are equipped with relatively large sleeves to facilitate wrist vein puncture. However, in the process of use, we found that the existing ICU patient clothing has the following problems:
1. 由于前胸的V形领形状较为狭长,衣领两侧容易对胸部静脉置管形成遮挡,导致观察不便。 1. Due to the narrow and long V-neck shape of the front chest, the sides of the collar are easy to block the chest vein catheter, which makes observation inconvenient.
2. 衣襟前片连接有衣肩,由于衣襟前片较重,在病人半躺或坐位时衣肩甚至整件衣服都会滑落,肩部保暖效果较差。 2. The front part of the placket is connected with the shoulders. Because the front part of the placket is heavy, the shoulders and even the whole garment will slip off when the patient is half lying or sitting, and the thermal insulation effect of the shoulders is poor.
3. 尽管袖管较宽大,但在对病人手臂中上部进行静脉穿刺和采血时并不方便,容易污染袖管,如果进一步加宽袖管不仅浪费布料也不利于保暖。 3. Although the sleeve is relatively wide, it is inconvenient to perform venipuncture and blood collection on the middle and upper part of the patient's arm, and it is easy to contaminate the sleeve. If the sleeve is further widened, it will not only waste fabric but also not conducive to keeping warm.
4. 整体衣长过短,仅能遮住臀部,稍有动作则容易暴露病人隐私部位。 4. The overall length of the garment is too short, which can only cover the buttocks, and a slight movement will easily expose the patient's private parts.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型公开了一种改良设计的ICU病员服,通过对前胸、肩部保暖及袖口的多方位设计,彻底解决了现有病员服中存在的各种问题。 The utility model discloses an improved ICU patient suit, through the multi-directional design of the chest, shoulders and cuffs, thoroughly solving various problems existing in the existing patient suit.
为了达到以上目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种改良型ICU病员服,包括衣身前片,所述衣身前片顶部两边连接有衣肩,所述衣身前片两侧中部设有后系带,所述衣肩两侧连接有袖管,所述衣身前片开有U形领,衣身前片两侧中上部连接有两片护肩片,所述护肩片呈长条形、设于系带上方,所述护肩片末端设有第一固定结构,所述衣肩前侧设有与第一固定结构配合连接的第二固定结构。 An improved ICU patient suit, comprising a front piece of the garment body, shoulders connected to both sides of the top of the front piece of the garment body, rear ties are arranged in the middle of both sides of the front piece of the garment body, and shoulders are connected to both sides of the front piece of the garment body Sleeves, the front part of the garment body is provided with a U-shaped collar, and the middle and upper parts of both sides of the front part of the garment body are connected with two shoulder pads. The end of the sheet is provided with a first fixing structure, and the front side of the shoulder is provided with a second fixing structure mated with the first fixing structure.
作为改进,所述护肩片为双层。 As an improvement, the shoulder pads are double layers.
作为改进,所述袖管呈喇叭形,其下端宽度大于上端宽度。 As an improvement, the sleeve is trumpet-shaped, and the width of the lower end is greater than the width of the upper end.
作为优选,所述袖管长度为25cm~35cm,下端宽度为25cm~35cm。 Preferably, the length of the sleeve is 25cm-35cm, and the width of the lower end is 25cm-35cm.
作为优选,所述第一固定结构和第二固定结构均为系带。 Preferably, both the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure are straps.
作为优选,所述U形领宽度为30~40cm,深度为22~28cm。 Preferably, the U-shaped collar has a width of 30-40 cm and a depth of 22-28 cm.
作为优选,所述衣身前片长度大于90cm。 Preferably, the length of the front piece of the garment body is greater than 90 cm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点和有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. 采用U形衣领设计,不易阻挡胸前静脉置管,利于医护人员观察病况,避免气管切开病人对衣领处的痰液喷溅。 1. The U-shaped collar design is not easy to block the venous catheter in the chest, which is convenient for medical staff to observe the condition and avoid sputum splashing on the collar of the tracheotomy patient.
2. 护肩片能够对病人的上背部和肩部起到良好的保暖效果。 2. The shoulder pads can keep the patient's upper back and shoulders warm.
3. 喇叭形袖管便于掀开观察和操作,有效避免污染袖管。 3. The bell-shaped sleeve is easy to open for observation and operation, effectively avoiding contamination of the sleeve.
4. 增加了衣服长度,能够遮盖病人的大腿和膝盖,遮挡效果佳。 4. The length of the clothes is increased, which can cover the patient's thighs and knees, and has a good shielding effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为改良型ICU病员服护肩片打开状态下正面示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front of the improved ICU patient suit with the shoulder pads opened;
图2为改良型ICU病员服护肩片打开状态下背面示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back of the improved ICU patient suit with the shoulder pads opened;
图3为改良型ICU病员服护肩片合拢状态下正面示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front of the improved ICU patient's clothing when the shoulder pads are closed;
图4为改良型ICU病员服护肩片合拢状态下背面示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back side of the improved ICU patient suit with the shoulder pads closed.
附图标记列表: List of reference signs:
1-衣身前片,2-衣肩,3-系带,4-袖管,5-U形领,6-护肩片,7-第一系带,8-第二系带。 1-front piece of body, 2-shoulder, 3-tie, 4-sleeve, 5-U-shaped neck, 6-shoulder pad, 7-first tie, 8-second tie.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。 The utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.
如图1所示,改良型病员服包括衣身前片1,所述衣身前片1顶部两边连接有衣肩2,所述衣身前片1两侧中部设有后系带3,所述衣肩2两侧连接有袖管4,所述衣身前片1开有U形领5。与V形领相比较,U形领更宽,不易阻挡胸前静脉置管,更利于医护人员观察病况,避免气管切开病人对衣领处的痰液喷溅。U形领宽度约为30~40cm,优选为35cm,深度约为22~28cm,优选为25cm。衣身前片1两侧中上部连接有两片长条形的护肩片6,护肩片6设于系带上方,从人体健康角度分析,肩部和背部的保暖尤为重要。而护肩片6即用于包裹人体肩部及背部上方,两护肩片6相互交叉包裹住上背部后、两末端自人体背部向肩部上方伸出搭在双肩上,护肩片6末端设有第一系带7,所述衣肩2前侧设有第二系带8。第一系带7与第二系带8相配合,能够将护肩片6末端固定在衣肩上,不会滑脱,病人无论出于躺位、坐位或半卧位,护肩片6都能牢牢地护住病人肩部,保暖效果良好。护肩片6末端以半圆形为佳,较为美观。护肩片优选采用双层布片缝制,抗皱保暖。 As shown in Figure 1, the improved patient suit includes a front body 1, shoulders 2 are connected to both sides of the top of the front body 1, and a rear tie 3 is arranged in the middle of both sides of the front body 1, so Both sides of the shoulder 2 are connected with sleeves 4, and the front piece 1 of the garment body is provided with a U-shaped collar 5. Compared with the V-shaped neck, the U-shaped neck is wider, which is not easy to block the venous catheter in the chest, and is more convenient for medical staff to observe the condition, and avoid sputum splashing on the collar of the tracheotomy patient. The width of the U-shaped collar is about 30-40 cm, preferably 35 cm, and the depth is about 22-28 cm, preferably 25 cm. There are two elongated shoulder pads 6 connected to the middle and upper parts of both sides of the front panel 1 of the garment body. The shoulder pads 6 are located above the frenulum. From the perspective of human health, it is particularly important to keep the shoulders and the back warm. The shoulder pads 6 are used to wrap the shoulders and the top of the back of the human body. After the two shoulder pads 6 cross each other and wrap the upper back, the two ends stretch out from the back of the human body to the top of the shoulders and ride on the shoulders. The shoulder pads 6 end A first strap 7 is provided, and a second strap 8 is provided on the front side of the shoulder 2 . The first frenulum 7 cooperates with the second frenulum 8, and the end of the shoulder pad 6 can be fixed on the shoulder without slipping off. No matter the patient is in a lying position, a sitting position or a semi-recumbent position, the shoulder pad 6 can It firmly protects the patient's shoulders and has a good thermal effect. Shoulder pad 6 ends are preferably semicircular, more attractive in appearance. The shoulder pads are preferably sewn with double-layer fabrics, which are anti-wrinkle and keep warm.
为了进一步加强护肩片的固定效果,也可以在护肩片6末端设置两根系带,相应的,在衣肩两侧各设置两根系带,连接更为牢固稳定。值得注意的是,第一系带、第二系带及系带数量仅仅为一种示例,事实上,任何能够形成连接关系的固定结构(即在护肩片上设置第一固定结构、衣肩上设置第二固定结构,使第一固定结构和第二固定结构相互配合连接)都可能被应用到本专利中,例如可在护肩片上设置系带、在衣肩设置扣环,或在衣肩设置系带、护肩片上设置扣眼或扣环,当然也不排除可以用常规的纽扣和扣眼结构来实现护肩片和衣肩之间的连接,但纽扣容易磨损和脱落,在实践中我们发现还是系带更为牢固,使用寿命也更长。 In order to further strengthen the fixing effect of the shoulder pads, two tie straps can also be arranged at the ends of the shoulder pads 6, and correspondingly, two tie straps are respectively arranged on both sides of the shoulder pads, so that the connection is firmer and more stable. It is worth noting that the first tie, the second tie and the number of tie are just an example. In fact, any fixed structure that can form a connection relationship (that is, the first fixed structure is set on the shoulder pad, the first fixed structure is set on the shoulder Setting the second fixing structure, so that the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure are connected with each other) may be applied to this patent, for example, a strap can be set on the shoulder pad, a buckle can be set on the shoulder, or a buckle can be set on the shoulder Set the straps, buttonholes or buckles on the shoulder pads. Of course, it does not rule out the connection between the shoulder pads and the shoulders with conventional buttons and buttonhole structures, but the buttons are easy to wear and fall off. In practice, we found that Or the tie is stronger and has a longer service life.
本实用新型中,袖管4设为喇叭形,其下端宽度大于上端宽度,当需要对病人进行手臂部穿刺或观察留置针状况的时候,喇叭形的袖管4便于掀开进行观察,操作时也不易污染袖管。袖管4长度为25cm~35cm,优选为30cm;下端宽度为25cm~35cm,优选为30cm。 In the utility model, the sleeve tube 4 is set in a trumpet shape, and the width of its lower end is greater than that of the upper end. When it is necessary to puncture the patient's arm or observe the condition of the indwelling needle, the trumpet-shaped sleeve tube 4 is easy to open for observation, and it is not easy to operate. Contaminate the sleeve. The length of the sleeve 4 is 25cm-35cm, preferably 30cm; the width of the lower end is 25cm-35cm, preferably 30cm.
本病员服的衣长也做了改进,衣长应大于90cm,优选100cm左右,能够遮盖病人的大腿和膝盖,遮挡效果佳。 The clothes length of this patient's suit has also been improved, and the clothes length should be greater than 90cm, preferably about 100cm, can cover the patient's thighs and knees, and the shielding effect is good.
本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The technical means disclosed in the solution of the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107173880A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-19 | 欧红 | Patient's Special clothes |
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| CN107173880A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-19 | 欧红 | Patient's Special clothes |
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