CN203951421U - A kind of photovoltaic cell component and Solar Street Lighting System - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic cell component and Solar Street Lighting System Download PDFInfo
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- CN203951421U CN203951421U CN201420223910.1U CN201420223910U CN203951421U CN 203951421 U CN203951421 U CN 203951421U CN 201420223910 U CN201420223910 U CN 201420223910U CN 203951421 U CN203951421 U CN 203951421U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能光伏领域,尤其是一种光伏电池组件及太阳能路灯系统。 The utility model relates to the field of solar photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic cell assembly and a solar street lamp system. the
背景技术 Background technique
光伏电池是由能产生光伏效应的材料,诸如硅、砷化稼、硒锢铜或其他材料等制成,从而利用光伏效应将光能转换成电能。目前由多片光伏电池单元组合而成的光伏电池组件被大量投入使用,例如,光伏电池组件被应用于构建发电系统,或用于作为建筑物的幕墙或安装于建筑物的屋顶上等。 Photovoltaic cells are made of materials that can produce photovoltaic effects, such as silicon, gallium arsenide, copper selenium indium, or other materials, so that light energy can be converted into electrical energy by photovoltaic effect. At present, photovoltaic cell assemblies composed of multiple photovoltaic cell units are widely used. For example, photovoltaic cell assemblies are used to build power generation systems, or used as curtain walls of buildings or installed on roofs of buildings. the
传统的光伏电池组件包括阳能电池板、太阳能玻璃、固定背板、封装材料及边框,其不能充分的利用太阳能光,而目前单个光伏电池组件应用的也很广泛,比如应用在太阳能路灯系统上,但在路灯安装的时候,由于周边环境的影响,地理位置的不同,使得太阳照射的时间角度等都会有所不同,所以太阳能板得不到充分的阳光照射。由于太阳光的分散,光伏电池所获得的能量少,且光伏电池成本高昂,导致使用光伏电池来获取能量的方式,在很多场合并不经济。 Traditional photovoltaic cell components include solar panels, solar glass, fixed backplanes, packaging materials and frames, which cannot make full use of solar light. At present, a single photovoltaic cell component is also widely used, such as in solar street lighting systems , but when installing street lamps, due to the influence of the surrounding environment and different geographical locations, the time angle of the sun's irradiation will be different, so the solar panels cannot get sufficient sunlight. Due to the dispersion of sunlight, the energy obtained by photovoltaic cells is small, and the cost of photovoltaic cells is high, so it is not economical to use photovoltaic cells to obtain energy in many occasions. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型是一种光伏电池组件及太阳能路灯系统,目的是解决在单个光伏电池组件应用时,不能充分利用太阳光的问题。 The utility model relates to a photovoltaic cell assembly and a solar street lamp system, aiming to solve the problem that sunlight cannot be fully utilized when a single photovoltaic cell assembly is used. the
本实用新型是一种光伏电池组件,包括太阳能电池板、太阳能玻璃、固定背板、封装材料及边框,在所述的光伏电池组件的边框上连接有角度调节支架,所述的角度调节支架的一端连接有凸透镜,所述的角度调节支架的另一 端连接有跟踪器。 The utility model relates to a photovoltaic cell assembly, which includes a solar cell panel, solar glass, a fixed backboard, a packaging material and a frame, an angle adjustment bracket is connected to the frame of the photovoltaic cell assembly, and the angle adjustment bracket One end is connected with a convex lens, and the other end of the angle adjustment bracket is connected with a tracker. the
在其中的一个实施例中,所述的角度调节支架通过卡槽或销钉或螺栓固定连接在所述的光伏电池组件的边框上。 In one of the embodiments, the angle adjustment bracket is fixedly connected to the frame of the photovoltaic cell assembly through slots or pins or bolts. the
在其中的一个实施例中,所述的角度调节支架的形状为“T”字形。 In one of the embodiments, the shape of the angle adjusting bracket is "T". the
在其中的一个实施例中,所述的角度调节支架数量为4个,安装在所述的光伏电池组件边框的四角处。 In one of the embodiments, the number of angle adjustment brackets is 4, which are installed at the four corners of the frame of the photovoltaic cell module. the
在其中的一个实施例中,所述的太阳能电池板设置在所述的凸透镜的焦点处。 In one of the embodiments, the solar panel is arranged at the focal point of the convex lens. the
在其中的一个实施例中,所述的封装材料采用无紫外截止的EVA。 In one of the embodiments, the packaging material is EVA without UV cutoff. the
在其中的一个实施例中,所述的玻璃采用镀膜玻璃。 In one of the embodiments, the glass is coated glass. the
在其中的一个实施例中,将此光伏电池组件安装在太阳能路灯系统上,组成太阳能路灯系统,并且太阳能路灯系统上包括路灯、灯杆、支架、散热装置和蓄电池。 In one of the embodiments, the photovoltaic cell assembly is installed on a solar street light system to form a solar street light system, and the solar street light system includes a street light, a light pole, a bracket, a cooling device and a storage battery. the
本实用新型是一种光伏电池组件,采用了在光伏电池组件边框上安装支架,在支架上安装跟踪器和凸透镜的方式来设计,实现了在单个光伏电池组件上光的利用,跟踪器跟踪太阳光,角度调节支架随跟踪器运动,凸透镜将分散的太阳光聚集到光伏电池上,光伏电池能够获得更多的阳光发电,提高了光伏电池的发电量。 The utility model is a photovoltaic cell assembly, which is designed by installing a bracket on the frame of the photovoltaic cell assembly, and installing a tracker and a convex lens on the bracket, so that the utilization of light on a single photovoltaic cell assembly is realized, and the tracker tracks the sun. Light, the angle adjustment bracket moves with the tracker, and the convex lens gathers the scattered sunlight to the photovoltaic cell, which can obtain more sunlight power generation and increase the power generation of the photovoltaic cell. the
本实用新型采用无紫外截止的EVA和镀膜玻璃,进一步提高了太阳能光的利用,提高光伏电池组件的发电量。 The utility model adopts EVA without ultraviolet cut-off and coated glass, further improves the utilization of solar light, and increases the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic cell assembly. the
将此光伏电池组件安装在太阳能路灯系统上,并且太阳能路灯系统上安装有散热装置,保证了太阳能电池板的温度,其使用温度不超过70℃。 The photovoltaic cell module is installed on the solar street light system, and a cooling device is installed on the solar street light system to ensure the temperature of the solar panel, and its operating temperature does not exceed 70°C. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种光伏电池组件的示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of photovoltaic cell assembly of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种光伏电池组件的应用示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of a photovoltaic battery module of the present invention. the
1.太阳能电池板 2.封装材料 3.太阳能玻璃 4.固定背板 5.边框 6.角度调节支架 7.凸透镜 8.跟踪器 9.光伏电池组件 10.太阳能路灯系统 11.支架 12.灯杆 13.散热装置 14.蓄电池 1. Solar panel 2. Encapsulation material 3. Solar glass 4. Fixed back panel 5. Frame 6. Angle adjustment bracket 7. Convex lens 8. Tracker 9. Photovoltaic battery module 10. Solar street light system 11. Bracket 12. Light pole 13. Cooling device 14. Battery
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型是一种光伏电池组件9,如图1所示,包括太阳能电池板1、封装材料2、太阳能玻璃3、固定背板4及边框5,在所述的光伏电池组件9的边框5上连接有角度调节支架6,所述的角度调节支架6的一端连接有凸透镜7,所述的角度调节支架6的另一端连接有跟踪器8。 The utility model is a photovoltaic cell assembly 9, as shown in Fig. An angle adjustment bracket 6 is connected to it, a convex lens 7 is connected to one end of the angle adjustment bracket 6 , and a tracker 8 is connected to the other end of the angle adjustment bracket 6 . the
此处的凸透镜7起到聚光的作用,太阳能跟踪器8是保持太阳能电池板1随时正对太阳,让太阳光的光线随时垂直照射太阳能电池板1的动力装置。凸透镜7和跟踪器8通过活动机械连接与角度调节支架6连接。 The convex lens 7 here plays the role of concentrating light, and the solar tracker 8 is a power device to keep the solar panel 1 facing the sun at any time, so that the rays of sunlight irradiate the solar panel 1 vertically at any time. The convex lens 7 and the tracker 8 are connected with the angle adjustment bracket 6 through a movable mechanical connection. the
所述的角度调节支架6通过卡槽或销钉或螺栓固定连接在所述的光伏电池组件9的边框上。当然此处也不限于是此三种连接方式,也可采用与该实用新型匹配的机械连接方式。角度调节支架6随着跟踪器8运动,以便最大的利用太阳光。 The angle adjustment bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the frame of the photovoltaic cell assembly 9 through a slot or a pin or a bolt. Of course, this is not limited to these three connection methods, and a mechanical connection method matching the utility model can also be used. The angle adjustment bracket 6 moves with the tracker 8 so that the sunlight can be utilized to the maximum. the
角度调节支架6的长度根据凸透镜7的聚光来设定,保证太阳能电池板1位于该凸透镜7的焦点上。 The length of the angle adjustment bracket 6 is set according to the light concentration of the convex lens 7 to ensure that the solar cell panel 1 is located at the focal point of the convex lens 7 . the
该角度调节支架6呈“T”字形,当然也限于此形状,可以根据跟踪器8和凸透镜7的安装来确定该角度调节支架6的形状,并且以最大的光的利用为安装原则。 The angle adjustment bracket 6 is in the shape of "T", and of course it is limited to this shape. The shape of the angle adjustment bracket 6 can be determined according to the installation of the tracker 8 and the convex lens 7, and the installation principle is based on the utilization of maximum light. the
所述的角度调节支架6数量为4个,安装在所述的光伏电池组件9的边框5的四角处。角度调节支架6数量也可以根据光伏电池组件9对光的利用来设定,并且保证该光伏电池组件9的温度不易过高。支架采用硬质、轻质的材料,本实施例中,角度调节支架6的材料采用铝合金。 The number of said angle adjustment brackets 6 is 4, which are installed at the four corners of the frame 5 of said photovoltaic cell assembly 9 . The number of angle-adjusting brackets 6 can also be set according to the utilization of light by the photovoltaic cell assembly 9, and ensure that the temperature of the photovoltaic cell assembly 9 is not too high. The bracket is made of hard and light materials. In this embodiment, the material of the angle adjustment bracket 6 is aluminum alloy. the
此光伏电池组件9的封装材料2采用无紫外截止的EVA(乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物),此光伏电池组件9的封装材料2也可以采用硅胶。此处的封装材料2可采用现有的光伏电池组件9的常用的封装材料。 The encapsulation material 2 of the photovoltaic cell assembly 9 is EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) without UV cutoff, and the encapsulation material 2 of the photovoltaic cell assembly 9 may also be silica gel. The encapsulation material 2 here can adopt the common encapsulation material of the existing photovoltaic cell assembly 9 . the
光伏电池组件9的太阳能玻璃3可以采用普通的钢化玻璃或镀膜玻璃,光伏电池组件9的背板可以采用TPT,这里的TPT是指使用杜邦Tedlar制成的Tedlar、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)、Tedlar的三层复合膜。 The solar glass 3 of the photovoltaic cell assembly 9 can adopt common tempered glass or coated glass, and the back plate of the photovoltaic cell assembly 9 can adopt TPT, and TPT here refers to Tedlar, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) made of DuPont Tedlar. Glycol ester), Tedlar's three-layer composite film. the
此光伏电池组件9可以应用在太阳能路灯系统10上,组成太阳能路灯系统10,如图2所示,太阳能路灯系统10上支架11,将支架11与灯杆12安装固定,太阳能路灯系统10上的支架11上安装有散热装置13,此处的散热装置13采用空气风冷散热,比如采用电风扇,以保证太阳能电池板1的温度不高于70℃。 The photovoltaic cell assembly 9 can be applied to a solar street light system 10 to form a solar street light system 10. As shown in FIG. A cooling device 13 is installed on the bracket 11, and the cooling device 13 here adopts air cooling for heat dissipation, such as an electric fan, to ensure that the temperature of the solar panel 1 is not higher than 70°C. the
此应用的太阳能路灯系统10上,还包括蓄电池14,蓄电池14可以安装在灯杆12上,一般是在白天阳光照度较好的时候进行充电,当晚上没有阳光照射的时候,通过蓄电池14放电来驱动电量路灯进行照明。此处蓄电池14的安装方式也不仅限于灯杆12,也可以埋藏在地面下,以便于减轻灯杆12的承受力。 The solar street light system 10 used in this application also includes a battery 14, which can be installed on the light pole 12. Generally, it is charged during the day when the sunlight is bright, and is discharged through the battery 14 when there is no sunlight at night. Drive electric street lights for lighting. Here, the installation method of the battery 14 is not limited to the light pole 12 , it can also be buried under the ground, so as to reduce the bearing capacity of the light pole 12 . the
本实用新型是一种光伏电池组件9,采用了在光伏电池组件9的边框5上安装角度调节支架6,在角度调节支架6上安装凸透镜7和跟踪器8的方式来设计,实现了在单个光伏电池组件9上光的利用,跟踪器跟踪太阳光,凸透镜7将分散的太阳光聚集到光伏电池上,光伏电池能够获得更多的阳光发电,提高了光伏电池的发电量。本实用新型采用无紫外截止的EVA和镀膜玻璃,进一步提高了太 阳能光的利用,提高光伏电池组件9的发电量。将此光伏电池组件9安装在太阳能路灯系统10上,并且太阳能路灯系统10上安装有散热装置13,保证了太阳能电池板1的温度,其使用温度不超过70℃。 The utility model is a photovoltaic cell assembly 9, which is designed by installing an angle adjustment bracket 6 on the frame 5 of the photovoltaic cell assembly 9, and installing a convex lens 7 and a tracker 8 on the angle adjustment bracket 6, so as to achieve a single Utilization of light on the photovoltaic cell assembly 9, the tracker tracks sunlight, and the convex lens 7 gathers the scattered sunlight to the photovoltaic cell, and the photovoltaic cell can obtain more sunlight power generation, which improves the power generation of the photovoltaic cell. The utility model adopts EVA and coated glass without ultraviolet cut-off, further improves the utilization of solar light, and improves the power generation of photovoltaic cell assembly 9. The photovoltaic cell assembly 9 is installed on the solar street lamp system 10, and the solar street lamp system 10 is equipped with a cooling device 13 to ensure the temperature of the solar panel 1, and its operating temperature does not exceed 70°C. the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims. the
Claims (8)
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| CN111306818A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-19 | 李楠林 | Installation method of photovoltaic panel assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111306818A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-19 | 李楠林 | Installation method of photovoltaic panel assembly |
| CN111306818B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-07-13 | 王寿南 | A kind of installation method of photovoltaic panel assembly |
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