CN203950177U - Pig house environment supervisory system based on PLC - Google Patents
Pig house environment supervisory system based on PLC Download PDFInfo
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- CN203950177U CN203950177U CN201420177793.XU CN201420177793U CN203950177U CN 203950177 U CN203950177 U CN 203950177U CN 201420177793 U CN201420177793 U CN 201420177793U CN 203950177 U CN203950177 U CN 203950177U
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于PLC的猪舍环境监控系统,包括上位机、控制器、无线数传模块与GPRS模块、传感器模块、执行模块,上位机通过无线数传模块与控制器连接,上位机通过USB接口与GPRS模块连接,传感器模块和执行模块与控制器连接。本实用新型以PLC为中央处理器,结合温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、氧气传感器、氨气传感器、硫化氢传感器、光强度传感器、无线数传模块及GPRS模块,对猪舍各环境参数实时测量和无线传输,通过上位机对收到的数据进行分析处理后,控制温湿度控制设备、通风控制设备和遮阳控制设备实现猪舍环境的有效控制,减轻劳动强度,并能够可靠稳定地监测和控制猪舍内的环境参数,达到安全饲养的目的。同时系统还具有操作方便和成本低廉的优点。
The utility model discloses a pig house environment monitoring system based on PLC, which comprises a host computer, a controller, a wireless data transmission module, a GPRS module, a sensor module and an execution module. The computer is connected to the GPRS module through the USB interface, and the sensor module and the execution module are connected to the controller. The utility model uses PLC as the central processor, combines temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, oxygen sensors, ammonia sensors, hydrogen sulfide sensors, light intensity sensors, wireless data transmission modules and GPRS modules to measure and monitor various environmental parameters of pig houses in real time. Wireless transmission, after analyzing and processing the received data through the host computer, control the temperature and humidity control equipment, ventilation control equipment and sunshade control equipment to realize effective control of the pig house environment, reduce labor intensity, and be able to monitor and control pigs reliably and stably The environmental parameters in the house can achieve the purpose of safe breeding. At the same time, the system also has the advantages of convenient operation and low cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种基于PLC的猪舍环境监控系统。 The utility model relates to a PLC-based pig house environment monitoring system.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,国内养猪业主要采用集中管理方式进行一定规模的养殖,以提高生猪的产量和质量。天气与猪舍环境条件对猪的生产水平、健康状况等有重要影响。因此,如何在极端气候条件和猪舍环境下确保提供合适的猪舍环境条件至关重要。采用猪舍环境自动监控系统,实现全自动操作,减少人力损耗,降低工人的劳动强度,大大提高生产效率,符合绿色生态、节能环保的理念。 At present, the domestic pig industry mainly adopts centralized management to carry out a certain scale of breeding to improve the production and quality of live pigs. The weather and the environmental conditions of the pig house have an important impact on the production level and health status of the pigs. Therefore, how to ensure the provision of suitable pig house environmental conditions under extreme climatic conditions and pig house environment is very important. The pig house environment automatic monitoring system is adopted to realize fully automatic operation, reduce manpower consumption, reduce labor intensity of workers, greatly improve production efficiency, and conform to the concept of green ecology, energy saving and environmental protection.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的是我国目前养猪场多数情况下对猪舍环境参数采用主观判断和人工控制,调节滞后,生产效率低,占用人力资源多,且不能满足当前养猪数字化、信息化的需求的技术问题,提供一种基于PLC的猪舍环境监控系统。 What the utility model is to solve is that most of the current pig farms in our country adopt subjective judgment and manual control on the environmental parameters of the pig house, the adjustment lags behind, the production efficiency is low, and a lot of human resources are occupied. To solve the technical problem of demand, a PLC-based pig house environment monitoring system is provided.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:一种基于PLC的猪舍环境监控系统,包括上位机、控制器、无线数传模块与GPRS模块、传感器模块、执行模块,上位机通过无线数传模块与控制器连接,上位机通过USB接口与GPRS模块连接,传感器模块和执行模块与控制器连接。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a pig house environment monitoring system based on PLC, including a host computer, a controller, a wireless data transmission module and a GPRS module, a sensor module, and an execution module. The wireless data transmission module is connected with the controller, the upper computer is connected with the GPRS module through the USB interface, and the sensor module and the execution module are connected with the controller.
所述控制器采用DVP-SS2 型号的PLC。 The controller adopts the PLC of DVP-SS2 model.
所述无线数传模块型号为DTD433MX_S,GPRS模块型号为DL6500。 The model of the wireless data transmission module is DTD433MX_S, and the model of the GPRS module is DL6500.
所述传感器包括温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、氧气传感器、氨气传感器、硫化氢传感器和光强度传感器。 The sensors include temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, oxygen sensors, ammonia sensors, hydrogen sulfide sensors and light intensity sensors.
所述无线数传模块的配套天线是型号BYD433的车载吸盘天线。 The supporting antenna of the wireless data transmission module is a vehicle-mounted sucker antenna of model BYD433.
所述的温湿度传感器型号为HE4000A,二氧化碳传感器型号为MNJB-G801,氧气传感器型号为JL-900-2,氨气传感器型号为JL-900-8,硫化氢传感器型号为JL-900-7,光强度传感器型号为ARN-GZ。 The model of the temperature and humidity sensor is HE4000A, the model of the carbon dioxide sensor is MNJB-G801, the model of the oxygen sensor is JL-900-2, the model of the ammonia sensor is JL-900-8, and the model of the hydrogen sulfide sensor is JL-900-7. The light intensity sensor model is ARN-GZ.
所述执行模块包括通风控制设备、温湿度控制设备、遮阳控制设备、声光报警设备;温湿度控制设备由保温板和地暖设备、湿帘设备和喷雾系统、通风系统组成,遮阳控制设备由卷帘机和照明装置组成,声光报警设备由声报警设备和光报警设备组成。 The executive module includes ventilation control equipment, temperature and humidity control equipment, sunshade control equipment, and sound and light alarm equipment; the temperature and humidity control equipment is composed of insulation boards, floor heating equipment, wet curtain equipment, spray systems, and ventilation systems; It is composed of curtain machine and lighting device, and the sound and light alarm equipment is composed of sound alarm equipment and light alarm equipment.
所述上位机通过GPRS模块将检测信息传送至农场主的个人手机上。 The upper computer transmits the detection information to the personal mobile phone of the farmer through the GPRS module.
本实用新型采用PLC作为中央处理器,结合温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、氧气传感器、氨气传感器、硫化氢传感器、光强度传感器、无线数传模块及GPRS模块,对猪舍各环境参数实时测量和无线传输,通过上位机对收到的数据进行分析处理后,控制温湿度控制设备、通风控制设备和遮阳控制设备实现猪舍环境的有效控制,减轻劳动强度,并能够可靠稳定地监测和控制猪舍内的环境参数,达到安全饲养的目的。同时系统还具有操作方便和成本低廉的优点。 The utility model adopts PLC as the central processing unit, and combines temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, oxygen sensors, ammonia sensors, hydrogen sulfide sensors, light intensity sensors, wireless data transmission modules and GPRS modules to measure and monitor various environmental parameters of pig houses in real time. Wireless transmission, after analyzing and processing the received data through the host computer, control the temperature and humidity control equipment, ventilation control equipment and sunshade control equipment to realize effective control of the pig house environment, reduce labor intensity, and be able to monitor and control pigs reliably and stably The environmental parameters in the house can achieve the purpose of safe breeding. At the same time, the system also has the advantages of convenient operation and low cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的控制原理框图。 Fig. 1 is the control principle block diagram of the present utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例:图1为基于PLC的猪舍环境监控系统结构图,包括控制器以及分别与控制器相连接的传感器、无线数传模块、执行模块和上位机,上位机通过USB接口与GPRS模块连接。所述控制器采用型号为DVP-SS2的PLC;所述上位机有系统监控软件;所述传感器包括温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、氧气传感器、氨气传感器、硫化氢传感器和光强度传感器,所述的温湿度传感器型号为HE4000A,氧气传感器型号为JL-900-2,二氧化碳传感器型号为MNJB-G801,氨气传感器型号为JL-900-8,硫化氢传感器型号为JL-900-7,光强度传感器型号为ARN-GZ。温湿度传感器HE4000A将采集的猪舍温湿度参数转换成控制器可识别的电信号,二氧化碳传感器、氧气传感器、氨气传感器和硫化氢传感器将采集的猪舍气体浓度转化为控制器可识别的电信号,光强度传感器将采集的猪舍光照强度转化为控制器可识别的电信号,上述各种电信号均传输到控制器PLC中,经控制器PLC中模数转换模块转换为数字信号后,再进行处理、记录,并通过无线数传模块将数字信号传输给上位机,在上位机中通过监控软件进行显示和记录,并通过GPRS模块将数据发到负责人的手机中。控制器PLC控制执行模块中温湿度控制设备、通风控制设备和遮阳控制设备对猪舍环境进行自动调节,执行模块中声光报警设备对检测到的各种故障信号通过声报警设备和光报警设备进行报警。温湿度控制设备中通过湿帘设备和喷雾系统、地暖设备、通风系统中的风机对猪舍温湿度进行自动调节,通过通风换气系统中的风机实现猪舍内气体浓度的自动调节,遮阳控制设备中通过卷帘机和照明装置来实现猪舍内光强度的自动调节。 Embodiment: Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a pig house environment monitoring system based on PLC, including a controller and sensors connected to the controller respectively, a wireless data transmission module, an execution module and a host computer, and the host computer is connected to the GPRS module through a USB interface . The controller adopts a PLC model of DVP-SS2; the host computer has system monitoring software; the sensors include a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, an ammonia sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a light intensity sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor model is HE4000A, the oxygen sensor model is JL-900-2, the carbon dioxide sensor model is MNJB-G801, the ammonia sensor model is JL-900-8, the hydrogen sulfide sensor model is JL-900-7, the light intensity sensor The model is ARN-GZ. The temperature and humidity sensor HE4000A converts the collected temperature and humidity parameters of the pig house into electrical signals that can be recognized by the controller. Signal, the light intensity sensor converts the collected light intensity of the pig house into electrical signals that can be recognized by the controller. The above-mentioned various electrical signals are transmitted to the controller PLC, and after being converted into digital signals by the analog-to-digital conversion module in the controller PLC, Then process and record, and transmit the digital signal to the host computer through the wireless data transmission module, display and record it through the monitoring software in the host computer, and send the data to the mobile phone of the person in charge through the GPRS module. The controller PLC controls the temperature and humidity control equipment, ventilation control equipment and sunshade control equipment in the execution module to automatically adjust the environment of the pig house, and the sound and light alarm equipment in the execution module alarms various fault signals detected through the sound alarm equipment and light alarm equipment. . In the temperature and humidity control equipment, the temperature and humidity of the pig house are automatically adjusted through the wet curtain device and the spray system, the floor heating device, and the fan in the ventilation system, and the automatic adjustment of the gas concentration in the pig house is realized through the fan in the ventilation system, and the sunshade control In the equipment, the automatic adjustment of the light intensity in the pig house is realized through the roller shutter machine and the lighting device.
其中,无线数传模块型号为DTD433MX_S,与之配套的天线为BYD433车载吸盘天线,所述喷雾系统中的雾化喷嘴为WHPZ雾化喷嘴,所述保温板采用XRJ-DN01保温板,所述风机采用MDFX-1250风机。 Among them, the model of the wireless data transmission module is DTD433MX_S, and the matching antenna is BYD433 vehicle-mounted suction cup antenna. The atomizing nozzle in the spray system is WHPZ atomizing nozzle. Adopt MDFX-1250 fan.
此实用新型采用控制器PLC作为中央处理器,结合温湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、氧气传感器、氨气传感器、硫化氢传感器和光强度传感器和无线数传模块对猪舍各环境参数实时测量和远距离数据传送,通过上位机对传送来的数据进行分析处理后控制调温湿度设备、调气体浓度含量设备和遮阳控制设备的启停来实现猪舍环境的有效控制。 This utility model uses the controller PLC as the central processing unit, combined with temperature and humidity sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, oxygen sensors, ammonia sensors, hydrogen sulfide sensors, light intensity sensors and wireless data transmission modules to measure real-time and remote data of various environmental parameters of the pig house Transmission, through the upper computer to analyze and process the transmitted data, and then control the start and stop of temperature and humidity adjustment equipment, gas concentration adjustment equipment and sunshade control equipment to realize effective control of the pig house environment.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535108A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 陈昊书 | Greenhouse temperature and humidity detection system based on DSP |
| CN105302207A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 黑龙江省科学院自动化研究所 | Automatic control system for black fungus cultivation in intelligent greenhouse |
| CN107728568A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | The intelligent automatic environmental control system of pig house |
| CN107765667A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Intelligent pig house remote monitoring system |
| CN107853183A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-30 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Large-scale pig farm intellectuality pig house |
| CN108803751A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏大学 | Pig house multi-parameter remote acquisition control system based on NB-IOT and control method |
| CN111007906A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 武汉市红之星农牧机械有限公司 | Pigsty environment control system and method |
| CN112015216A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省机械工业设计研究院有限公司 | Pig farm environment control system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201420177793.XU patent/CN203950177U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104535108A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 陈昊书 | Greenhouse temperature and humidity detection system based on DSP |
| CN105302207A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 黑龙江省科学院自动化研究所 | Automatic control system for black fungus cultivation in intelligent greenhouse |
| CN107728568A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | The intelligent automatic environmental control system of pig house |
| CN107765667A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Intelligent pig house remote monitoring system |
| CN107853183A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-30 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Large-scale pig farm intellectuality pig house |
| CN108803751A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏大学 | Pig house multi-parameter remote acquisition control system based on NB-IOT and control method |
| CN111007906A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 武汉市红之星农牧机械有限公司 | Pigsty environment control system and method |
| CN112015216A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省机械工业设计研究院有限公司 | Pig farm environment control system and method |
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