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CN203956018U - Casting sprue mold for engine high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover - Google Patents

Casting sprue mold for engine high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203956018U
CN203956018U CN201420435373.7U CN201420435373U CN203956018U CN 203956018 U CN203956018 U CN 203956018U CN 201420435373 U CN201420435373 U CN 201420435373U CN 203956018 U CN203956018 U CN 203956018U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ingate
piece
block
cylinder head
casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420435373.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新会
薛小虎
任三
白晓普
别玉春
彭小昕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Province Xixia Automobile Water Pump Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Province Xixia Automobile Water Pump Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Province Xixia Automobile Water Pump Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Province Xixia Automobile Water Pump Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420435373.7U priority Critical patent/CN203956018U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203956018U publication Critical patent/CN203956018U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an engine high strength thin wall cylinder head cover casting runner mould, including upper mould and bed die, upper mould and bed die are mutually supported and connected, the upper mould includes direct casting stick, cross gate piece, ingate piece and ingate piece, the direct casting stick is vertically arranged on the cross gate piece, the side sets up the ingate piece around the cross gate piece, the end of the ingate piece sets up the ingate piece, the ingate piece is Z type ingate piece, the cross section of the ingate piece is rectangle, the ingate piece is flat horn mouth shape, the bed die casting mould; the utility model discloses after batch production verifies, the technology yield is improved to 91% by original 55%, and the yield is improved to 98% by original 80%, and the crackle ratio is reduced to 1.17% by original 20%, and improvement that this technology is showing foundry goods yield and yield, very big reduction the crackle defect, the effect is very outstanding, is worth promoting and applying.

Description

The high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover casting of a kind of engine runner mould
Technical field
The utility model belongs to auto parts and components casting technology field, is specifically related to the high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover casting of a kind of engine runner mould.
Technical background
Along with the implementation energetically of energy-saving and emission-reduction policy, the design of part of automobile engine has been done larger breakthrough in high-strength thin-walledization direction, wall thickness as the cylinder head cover of diesel engine cylinder block also requires to accomplish 4.5mm, and its length direction approaches 1000mm, and cross direction size is in 350mm left and right, belong to a rectangular-shaped piece, because of wall thickness, partial structurtes design sudden change obviously, casting stress is concentrated at structural mutation position, cause after casting falling sand the ratio of crackle very large, casting deformation is serious, causes production cost high.Traditional pouring technology design, for inclination bottom filling, because foundry goods bottom is an inclined-plane, so running channel is also with type inclined design, but the crackle ratio that this kind of pouring technology causes is always in 20% left and right, product yield only has 55%, a kind of automobile-used valve mechanism cover and manufacturing process thereof are disclosed in CN 103557085 A, comprise valve mechanism cover body, the enclosure interior of described valve mechanism cover body has many crisscross reinforcements, and the short transverse of every reinforcement is consistent with the short transverse of valve mechanism cover body; Each boss sidewall with installing hole in described valve mechanism cover body housing is all connected with reinforcement; Its manufacturing process comprises following step: 1) mould manufacture; 2) sand mold manufacture; 3) moulding by casting, but the cylinder head of its production is thicker, and adopted reinforcement, although improved intensity, but do not meet the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and a casting difficult problem in unresolved thin-walled situation, therefore need a kind of mould that can solve engine thin wall cylinder housing.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, and can greatly improve the runner mould of high-strength thin-walled yield rate.
In order to address the above problem the technical solution adopted in the utility model: the high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover casting of a kind of engine runner mould, comprise mold and bed die, described mold cooperatively interacts and is connected with bed die, described mold comprises and directly waters rod, cross gate piece, ingate piece and ingate piece, the described rod that directly waters is vertically arranged on cross gate piece, the all sides of described cross gate piece arrange ingate piece, described ingate piece end arranges ingate piece, described ingate piece is Z-type running channel piece, the cross section of described ingate piece is rectangle, described ingate piece is flat bell mouth shape, described bed die casting die.
Described ingate piece is flat trapezoidal shape.
The described rod that directly waters is for rounding frustum or cylinder table.
Described mold is expanded polystyrene (EPS) product.
The utility model is according to the shape of cylinder head cover, adopt expanded polystyrene (EPS) to make running channel piece, realize the moulding of integral runner, adopt monoblock running channel piece to make it can ensure the complete of running channel simultaneously, avoid carrying out while resetting running channel after sand mold, easily be subject to the impact of operator's qualification, may cause running channel to cave in and cause the phenomenon of moulding failure; According to the contraction feature of foundry goods, change the method for traditional shrinkage factor entirety Uniting, adopt and design in the different shrinkage factor of six direction of X, Y, Z solid space, the ingate piece being connected with cross gate piece in horizontal parting bottom surface, the running gate system of " Z " type of employing structure, cross-sectional area is the ingate of flat rectangle, has greatly reduced the tension of running gate system to foundry goods Y-direction, i.e. tension in width cast direction; Place in structural change arranges the ingate piece that is flat bell mouth shape, can increase temperature herein, reduces super cooling tendency, improves cast properties, has also reduced the crack defect of foundry goods.
Casting die described in the utility model is cylinder head cover mould in fact, place it in molding sand case, and running channel piece is placed in cylinder head cover mould, and ingate piece is contacted with the inwall of cylinder head cover mould, thus running channel formed, then cover molding sand thereon and compress, set again after pore, lift cast case top, take out cylinder head cover mould, again cast case is got togather again, then just can prepare cast.
The utility model is after batch production checking, product yield is increased to 91% by original 55%, yield rate is increased to 98% by original 80%, crackle ratio is reduced to 1.17% by original 20%, this technique has improved casting yield and yield rate significantly, greatly reduce crack defect, effect is very outstanding, is worthy to be popularized and applies.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model mold;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model cylinder head cover mould;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model ingate piece and ingate piece;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model ingate piece and ingate piece;
Fig. 5 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
1-directly waters excellent 2-cross gate piece 3-ingate piece 4-casting die 5-ingate buccal mass A 6-ingate buccal mass.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4: mold adopts moulded mode, adopt and cross gate piece 2 is set directly watering excellent 1 bottom, and in 2 weeks sides of cross gate piece, ingate piece 3 is set, and the cross-sectional area of ingate piece 3 is flat rectangle and presents Z-type, so greatly reduce the tension of running gate system to foundry goods Y-direction, i.e. tension in width cast direction; At ingate piece 3 ends, ingate buccal mass 6 is set, and is flat bell mouth shape, the cast area while making it can increase cast, increases temperature herein, reduces super cooling tendency, improves cast properties, has also reduced the crack defect of foundry goods; Ingate buccal mass A5 is arranged on cross gate piece two ends, and what cross gate piece 2 both sides ingate pieces 3 were connected is ingate piece 6; But wherein the ingate buccal mass A5 at two ends slightly have any different in person realize function be identical, be all connected with Z-shaped ingate piece 3 ends, and be all flat bell mouth shape or flat trapezoidal shape.
As shown in Figure 2, it is the mould of the utility model cast member, places it in the cast cavity that can form cast member in molding sand, can form the shape of foundry goods, in bore, running channel is set at an upper portion thereof.
As shown in Figure 5: it is the structural representation after the utility model combination, combine with casting die 4 for running channel in fact, but the shape while not covering molding sand, in the time covering molding sand, casting die is arranged in lower box, and running channel is arranged in upper box, it can be separated upper lower box, and take out casting die, then get togather.
The utility model is according to the shape of cylinder head cover, adopt expanded polystyrene (EPS) to make running channel piece, realize the moulding of integral runner, adopt integral runner piece to make it can ensure the complete of running channel simultaneously, avoid carrying out while resetting running channel after sand mold, easily be subject to the impact of operator's qualification, may cause running channel to cave in and cause the phenomenon of moulding failure; According to the contraction feature of foundry goods, change the method for traditional shrinkage factor entirety Uniting, adopt and design in the different shrinkage factor of six direction of X, Y, Z solid space, the ingate piece being connected with cross gate piece in horizontal parting bottom surface, the running gate system of " Z " type of employing structure, cross-sectional area is the ingate of flat rectangle, has greatly reduced the tension of running gate system to foundry goods Y-direction, i.e. tension in width cast direction; Place in structural change arranges the ingate piece that is flat bell mouth shape, can increase temperature herein, reduces super cooling tendency, improves cast properties, has also reduced the crack defect of foundry goods.
Bed die described in the utility model is cylinder head cover mould in fact, place it in molding sand, and running channel piece is placed in cylinder head cover mould, and ingate piece is contacted with the inwall of cylinder head cover mould, thus running channel formed, then cover molding sand thereon and compress, set again after pore, will lift cast case top, take out cylinder head cover mould, again cast case is got togather again, then just can prepare to have poured into a mould.
The utility model is after batch production checking, product yield is increased to 91% by original 55%, yield rate is increased to 98% by original 80%, crackle ratio is reduced to 1.17% by original 20%, this technique has improved casting yield and yield rate significantly, greatly reduce crack defect, effect is very outstanding, is worthy to be popularized and applies.

Claims (4)

1.一种发动机高强度薄壁缸盖罩铸造浇道模具,其特征在于:包括上模具与下模具,所述上模具与下模具相互配合连接,所述上模具包括直浇棒、横浇道块、内浇道块和内浇口块,所述直浇棒竖直设置在横浇道块上,所述横浇道块周侧设置内浇道块,所述内浇道块末端设置内浇口块,所述内浇道块为Z型浇道块,所述内浇道块的横截面为矩形,所述内浇口块呈扁平喇叭口状,所述下模具铸件模具。 1. A high-strength thin-wall cylinder head cover casting sprue mold for an engine is characterized in that: it includes an upper mold and a lower mold, and the upper mold and the lower mold are connected to each other, and the upper mold includes a straight casting rod, a horizontal casting A runner block, an ingate block and an ingate block, the straight pouring rod is vertically arranged on the runner block, an ingate block is arranged around the runner block, and the end of the ingate block is arranged An ingate block, the ingate block is a Z-shaped sprue block, the cross section of the ingate block is rectangular, the ingate block is flat and bell-shaped, and the lower mold is a casting mold. 2.根据权利要求1所述的发动机高强度薄壁缸盖罩铸造浇道模具,其特征在于:所述内浇口块呈扁梯形状。 2. The high-strength thin-wall cylinder head cover casting sprue mold for an engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ingate block is in the shape of a flat trapezoid. 3.根据权利要求1所述的发动机高强度薄壁缸盖罩铸造浇道模具,其特征在于:所述直浇棒为倒圆锥台或圆柱台。 3. The high-strength thin-wall cylinder head cover casting sprue mold for an engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direct pouring rod is an inverted conical truncated or cylindrical truncated. 4.根据权利要求1所述的发动机高强度薄壁缸盖罩铸造浇道模具,其特征在于:所述上模具为发泡聚苯乙烯制件。 4. The high-strength thin-wall cylinder head cover casting sprue mold for an engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper mold is made of expanded polystyrene.
CN201420435373.7U 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Casting sprue mold for engine high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover Expired - Fee Related CN203956018U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420435373.7U CN203956018U (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Casting sprue mold for engine high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420435373.7U CN203956018U (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Casting sprue mold for engine high-strength thin-walled cylinder head cover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203956018U true CN203956018U (en) 2014-11-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106077492A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-09 宁夏朗盛精密制造技术有限公司 The Boftom gating system of matrix distribution formula
CN106180572A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 For casting the apparatus for pouring of integrated form Composite cylinder lid
CN106925722A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-07 长沙合丰耐磨材料有限公司 Production overlength, the running gate system of ultra-thin aluminum alloy casting
CN108339940A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-07-31 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 Running gate system and casting mold for manufacturing compresser cylinder casting

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106077492A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-09 宁夏朗盛精密制造技术有限公司 The Boftom gating system of matrix distribution formula
CN106180572A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 For casting the apparatus for pouring of integrated form Composite cylinder lid
CN106925722A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-07 长沙合丰耐磨材料有限公司 Production overlength, the running gate system of ultra-thin aluminum alloy casting
CN106925722B (en) * 2017-03-10 2019-01-01 长沙合丰耐磨材料有限公司 Produce overlength, the running gate system of ultra-thin aluminum alloy casting
CN108339940A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-07-31 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 Running gate system and casting mold for manufacturing compresser cylinder casting

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141126