CN203928009U - Multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace - Google Patents
Multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203928009U CN203928009U CN201420343536.9U CN201420343536U CN203928009U CN 203928009 U CN203928009 U CN 203928009U CN 201420343536 U CN201420343536 U CN 201420343536U CN 203928009 U CN203928009 U CN 203928009U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- kitchen range
- range top
- fireguard
- upper combustion
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011454 mudbrick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace, it comprises lower combustion chamber, middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber, above upper combustion chamber, it is kitchen range top, above kitchen range top, there is the pot of seat mouthful front side, above kitchen range top, rear side arranges the chimney that is communicated with upper combustion chamber, on interlayer, be provided with the front rear burner of crossing of crossing burner and facing toward chimney facing to the bottom of a pan, baffle plate slideway is set above interlayer, baffle plate slideway be provided with can before and after the front fireguard and the rear fireguard that slide, leading flank in upper combustion chamber is provided with pull bar through hole, pull bar through hole is provided with the folding pull rod of fireguard after a connection, lower combustion chamber's rear side has the pipe that is communicated with heated kang, and pipe is provided with turnover plate type smoke barrier.It is simple in structure, easy to operate, and the thermal efficiency is high, burns coal and burns bavin and be all applicable to, and suitablely in pastoral area, rural area family, uses.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy-saving cooking, especially relates to a kind of multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace of installing and using in pastoral area, rural area of being adapted at.
Background technology
In pastoral area, rural area, using kitchen range top cooking to burn a heatable brick bed is a kind of custom of very difficult change, and the reason that this custom is difficult to change is that traditional kitchen range top chamber of a kitchen range is large, is applicable to doing fuel with living beings.The kitchen range top of prior art is all generally with sun-dried mud brick or a brick kitchen sink, places pot flatly on the kitchen sink, has kitchen range hall under the bottom of a pan, and kitchen range hall side is provided with stove door and leads to the flue of heated kang, has stove helmet under kitchen range hall.The kitchen range top of this traditional structure, has a lot of heat energy to be absorbed by the kitchen range top, and energy utilization rate is low, and only has cooking and warm a heatable brick bed function.
I in first to file " Multifunctional wood coal double-purpose energy-saving cooking stove " utility model patent, the patent No. is 201320293470.2, it has the cooking of cooking, warm a heatable brick bed and to indoor hot water radiation heating function, suitablely in pastoral area, rural area family, uses.But its function switch structure is complicated, inconvenient operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace, it has the cooking of cooking, warm a heatable brick bed and to indoor hot water radiation heating function, and simple in structure, easy to operate, and the thermal efficiency is high, burn coal and burn bavin and be all applicable to, suitablely in pastoral area, rural area family, use.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace, it comprises lower combustion chamber, middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber, middle combustion chamber is narrower than upper combustion chamber and lower combustion chamber, and the surrounding of lower combustion chamber, middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber is water jacket; Above upper combustion chamber, be kitchen range top, there is the burner of sight the side of upper combustion chamber and sees vent, between middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber, has interlayer; Below middle combustion chamber, there is middle fire grate side to have stove gate and fire door; Lower combustion chamber has the sub-side of lower fire grate to have stove gate and fire door below; It is characterized in that: above kitchen range top, there is the pot of seat mouthful front side, above kitchen range top, rear side arranges the chimney that is communicated with upper combustion chamber, on interlayer, be provided with the front rear burner of crossing of crossing burner and facing toward chimney facing to the bottom of a pan, baffle plate slideway is set above interlayer, baffle plate slideway be provided with can before and after the front fireguard and the rear fireguard that slide, leading flank in upper combustion chamber is provided with pull bar through hole, and pull bar through hole is provided with the folding pull rod of fireguard after a connection; Lower combustion chamber's rear side has the pipe that is communicated with heated kang, and pipe is provided with turnover plate type smoke barrier.
Further, the surrounding of described chimney is water jacket.It can further increase water jacket heating surface area.
Further, the interlayer between middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber is water-jacket typ interlayer.It can further increase water jacket heating surface area.
Further, at the bottom of the bottom of lower combustion chamber is water jacket furnace, at the bottom of water jacket furnace, be provided with lower fire grate.It can further increase water jacket heating surface area.
Further, at the front burner of crossing, annular aid distributing pipe is set around, the inner side of annular aid distributing pipe is uniformly distributed some fresh air inlets, and the one or both sides of annular aid distributing pipe arrange the blast pipe that is communicated with lower combustion chamber bottom.It can improve the combustion efficiency of upper combustion chamber, improves the thermal efficiency.
Using method of the present utility model:
1) cooking: hand foldable pull bar one draws a promotion to do; by covering at the front front fireguard of crossing on burner, open; the rear burner of crossing is covered by rear fireguard; no matter Shi lower combustion chamber falls apart is burnt biomass fuel; or in middle combustion chamber, add biological particles or coal, its flame all will directly touch the bottom of a pan by the front burner of crossing, and the cooking that is applicable to the short time is cooked; firepower is violent, cooks fast.
2) heating: hand foldable pull bar one pulls work; fireguard reach before rear fireguard promotes; the rear burner of crossing is opened; the front burner of crossing is covered by rear fireguard; the loose biomass fuel that burns of Shi lower combustion chamber no matter, or add biological particles or coal in middle combustion chamber, its flame all will be entered upper combustion chamber and directly entered chimney by the rear burner of crossing; flame does not directly touch the bottom of a pan, in pot, retain some water just can be separately to boiler heating service.
3) burn a heatable brick bed: in cooking and heating process, as long as open the turnover plate type smoke barrier on pipe, part pyrotechnics just can be walked heated kang and burn a heatable brick bed; In addition, rear fireguard can also be covered crossing on burner afterwards, front fireguard covers front and cross on burner, pyrotechnics is all walked heated kang by pipe, just heated kang can be burnt hot in the short time.
The utility model compared to the prior art its advantage is:
1), on interlayer, be provided with facing to the bottom of a pan front and cross burner and facing to the rear burner of crossing of chimney, baffle plate slideway is set above interlayer, baffle plate slideway have can before and after the front fireguard and the rear fireguard that slide; Middle combustion chamber rear side has the pipe that is communicated with heated kang, is provided with turnover plate type smoke barrier on pipe.By closing and open front burner, rear burner and the pipe crossed crossed, can realize the functional shift of cooking, heating and burning a heatable brick bed, simple in structure, easy to operate, very suitablely in pastoral area, rural area family, use.
2) it comprises lower combustion chamber, middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber, and middle combustion chamber is all narrower than upper combustion chamber and lower combustion chamber.In middle combustion chamber Huo lower combustion chamber, add fuel, there is different functions and effect.Middle combustion chamber is smaller and near apart from upper combustion chamber, is suitable for blink with the fiery cooking use of cooking, and firepower is violent, cooks fast.Being applicable to using biological particles or coal is fuel.The space of lower combustion chamber is larger, can once add a lot of fuel, is applicable to heating radiator heating, and once fill up fuel before sleep evening, can guarantee that one night boiler is not cool.Lower combustion chamber is more suitable for loose straw or the faggot of burning, and is also applicable to take cattle and sheep excrement as fuel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is visual angle, the utility model multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace front side perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace rear side visual angle perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace longitudinally cutting perspective view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace transverse cross sectional perspective view;
Fig. 5 is baffle plate slideway of the present utility model, front fireguard and rear fireguard perspective view;
In figure: 1-lower combustion chamber, combustion chamber in 2-, 3-upper combustion chamber, 4-kitchen range top, 5-sees burner, and 6-sees vent, 7-interlayer, fire grate in 8-, 9-stove gate, 10-fire door, 11-lower fire grate, 12-chimney, before 13-, cross burner, after 14-, cross burner, 15-baffle plate slideway, fireguard before 16-, fireguard after 17-, 18-pull bar through hole, 19-folding pull rod, 20-pipe, 21-turnover plate type smoke barrier, 22-annular aid distributing pipe, 23-blast pipe.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace, it comprises lower combustion chamber 1, middle combustion chamber 2 and upper combustion chamber 3, and middle combustion chamber 2 is narrower than upper combustion chamber 3 and lower combustion chamber 1, and the surrounding of lower combustion chamber 1, middle combustion chamber 2 and upper combustion chamber 3 is water jackets; Above upper combustion chamber 3, be kitchen range top 4, there is the burner of sight 5 side of upper combustion chamber 3 and sees vent 6, between middle combustion chamber 2 and upper combustion chamber 3, has interlayer 7; Below middle combustion chamber 2, there are middle fire grate 8 sides to have stove gate 9 and fire door 10; There are stove gate 9 and fire door 10 in lower fire grate 11 sides that have below of lower combustion chamber 1; Kitchen range top 4 above front side has the pot of seat mouthful, kitchen range top 4 above rear side arranges the chimney 12 that is communicated with upper combustion chamber 3, on interlayer 7, be provided with the front rear burner 14 of crossing of crossing burner 13 and facing toward chimney facing to the bottom of a pan, interlayer 7 arranges baffle plate slideway 15 above, baffle plate slideway 15 be provided with can before and after the front fireguard 16 and the rear fireguard 17 that slide, leading flank in upper combustion chamber 3 is provided with pull bar through hole 18, and pull bar through hole 18 is provided with the folding pull rod 19 of fireguard 17 after a connection; Lower combustion chamber's 1 rear side has the pipe 20 that is communicated with heated kang, and pipe 20 is provided with turnover plate type smoke barrier 21.The surrounding of described chimney is water jacket 12.Interlayer 7 between middle combustion chamber 2 and upper combustion chamber 3 is water-jacket typ interlayer.At the bottom of the bottom of lower combustion chamber is water jacket furnace, at the bottom of water jacket furnace, be provided with lower fire grate 11.At the front burner 13 of crossing, annular aid distributing pipe 22 is set around, the inner side of annular aid distributing pipe 22 is uniformly distributed some fresh air inlets, and the both sides of annular aid distributing pipe 22 arrange the blast pipe 23 that is communicated with lower combustion chamber bottom.
Finally should be noted that; the above specific embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model; but not restriction to the utility model protection domain; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out the technical solution of the utility model or be equal to replacement, does not all depart from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace, it comprises lower combustion chamber, middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber, and middle combustion chamber is narrower than upper combustion chamber and lower combustion chamber, and the surrounding of lower combustion chamber, middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber is water jacket; Above upper combustion chamber, be kitchen range top, there is the burner of sight the side of upper combustion chamber and sees vent, between middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber, has interlayer; Below middle combustion chamber, there is middle fire grate side to have stove gate and fire door; Lower combustion chamber has the sub-side of lower fire grate to have stove gate and fire door below; It is characterized in that: above kitchen range top, there is the pot of seat mouthful front side, above kitchen range top, rear side arranges the chimney that is communicated with upper combustion chamber, on interlayer, be provided with the front rear burner of crossing of crossing burner and facing toward chimney facing to the bottom of a pan, baffle plate slideway is set above interlayer, baffle plate slideway be provided with can before and after the front fireguard and the rear fireguard that slide, leading flank in upper combustion chamber is provided with pull bar through hole, and pull bar through hole is provided with the folding pull rod of fireguard after a connection; Lower combustion chamber's rear side has the pipe that is communicated with heated kang, and pipe is provided with turnover plate type smoke barrier.
2. multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surrounding of described chimney is water jacket.
3. multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the interlayer between middle combustion chamber and upper combustion chamber is water-jacket typ interlayer.
4. multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the bottom of the bottom of lower combustion chamber is water jacket furnace, at the bottom of water jacket furnace, be provided with lower fire grate.
5. multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the front burner of crossing, annular aid distributing pipe is set around, the inner side of annular aid distributing pipe is uniformly distributed some fresh air inlets, and the one or both sides of annular aid distributing pipe arrange the blast pipe that is communicated with lower combustion chamber bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420343536.9U CN203928009U (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420343536.9U CN203928009U (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203928009U true CN203928009U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=51823814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420343536.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203928009U (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | Multifunctional biomass kitchen range top furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203928009U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112923400A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 李彬 | Heating stove |
-
2014
- 2014-06-16 CN CN201420343536.9U patent/CN203928009U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112923400A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 李彬 | Heating stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 |