CN203909013U - Carbon dioxide concentration display device - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide concentration display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203909013U CN203909013U CN201420192172.9U CN201420192172U CN203909013U CN 203909013 U CN203909013 U CN 203909013U CN 201420192172 U CN201420192172 U CN 201420192172U CN 203909013 U CN203909013 U CN 203909013U
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型一种二氧化碳浓度显示装置,包括二氧化碳浓度检测器,二氧化碳浓度检测器用于检测环境中的二氧化碳浓度,并输出高阻抗电压信号,显示装置包括电压跟随器、差动放大器、同相放大器及多个比较器;二氧化碳浓度检测器输出端与电压跟随器输入端连接,电压跟随器用于降低二氧化碳浓度检测器输出的电压信号;电压跟随器输出端与差动放大器输入端连接,差动放大器输出端与同相放大器输入端连接,差动放大器及同相放大器用于将电压跟随器输出的电压信号放大;所有比较器并联连接,且同相放大器输出端分别与每一比较器的输入端连接,同相放大器输出的电压作为所有比较器的同相输入电压;每一比较器与一LED灯连接,用于控制LED灯的亮与灭。
The utility model discloses a carbon dioxide concentration display device, comprising a carbon dioxide concentration detector, the carbon dioxide concentration detector is used to detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment, and outputs a high-impedance voltage signal, and the display device includes a voltage follower, a differential amplifier, an in-phase amplifier and multiple A comparator; the output terminal of the carbon dioxide concentration detector is connected with the input terminal of the voltage follower, and the voltage follower is used to reduce the voltage signal output by the carbon dioxide concentration detector; the output terminal of the voltage follower is connected with the input terminal of the differential amplifier, and the output terminal of the differential amplifier is connected Connected to the input terminal of the non-inverting amplifier, the differential amplifier and the non-inverting amplifier are used to amplify the voltage signal output by the voltage follower; all comparators are connected in parallel, and the output terminals of the non-inverting amplifier are respectively connected to the input terminals of each comparator, and the output terminals of the non-inverting amplifier The voltage of the comparator is used as the non-inverting input voltage of all comparators; each comparator is connected to an LED lamp, and is used to control the on and off of the LED lamp.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及气体浓度监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种二氧化碳浓度显示装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of gas concentration monitoring, in particular to a carbon dioxide concentration display device.
背景技术 Background technique
在温室大棚或者地窖储存仓库里,人们需要知道环境里面的二氧化碳浓度,进而采取相应的举措来使温室大棚里面的二氧化碳的浓度最适合植物光合作用,使地窖里面的二氧化碳浓度最适合储藏,且告知人员进入地窖的合适时间。 In greenhouses or cellar storage warehouses, people need to know the concentration of carbon dioxide in the environment, and then take corresponding measures to make the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse the most suitable for plant photosynthesis, make the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cellar the most suitable for storage, and inform Appropriate time for personnel to enter the cellar.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决上述技术问题,提供一种二氧化碳浓度显示装置,它能够告知人们环境中二氧化碳浓度,提醒人们采取措施调节环境中二氧化碳浓度。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above technical problems and provide a carbon dioxide concentration display device, which can inform people of the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment and remind people to take measures to adjust the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取了以下技术方案。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
一种二氧化碳浓度显示装置,包括二氧化碳浓度检测器,所述二氧化碳浓度检测器用于检测环境中的二氧化碳浓度,并输出高阻抗电压信号,所述显示装置还包括电压跟随器、差动放大器、同相放大器及多个比较器;所述二氧化碳浓度检测器的输出端与所述电压跟随器的输入端连接,所述电压跟随器用于降低二氧化碳浓度检测器输出的电压信号;所述电压跟随器的输出端与所述差动放大器的输入端连接,所述差动放大器的输出端与所述同相放大器的输入端连接,所述差动放大器及所述同相放大器用于将电压跟随器输出的电压信号放大;所有所述比较器并联连接,且所述同相放大器的输出端分别与每一所述比较器的输入端连接,所述同相放大器输出的电压作为所有所述比较器的同相输入电压;每一所述比较器与一LED灯连接,用于控制所述LED灯的亮与灭。 A carbon dioxide concentration display device, including a carbon dioxide concentration detector, the carbon dioxide concentration detector is used to detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment, and output a high impedance voltage signal, the display device also includes a voltage follower, a differential amplifier, a non-inverting amplifier and a plurality of comparators; the output terminal of the carbon dioxide concentration detector is connected to the input terminal of the voltage follower, and the voltage follower is used to reduce the voltage signal output by the carbon dioxide concentration detector; the output terminal of the voltage follower Connected to the input end of the differential amplifier, the output end of the differential amplifier is connected to the input end of the non-inverting amplifier, the differential amplifier and the non-inverting amplifier are used to amplify the voltage signal output by the voltage follower ; All the comparators are connected in parallel, and the output terminals of the non-inverting amplifiers are respectively connected to the input terminals of each of the comparators, and the voltage output by the non-inverting amplifier is used as the non-inverting input voltage of all the comparators; The comparator is connected with an LED lamp and is used to control the LED lamp to turn on and off.
进一步,所述装置还包括稳压电源,所述稳压电源用于提供电源。 Further, the device also includes a regulated power supply, which is used to provide power.
进一步,所述稳压电源由蓄电池或市电整流稳压后提供。 Further, the stabilized power supply is provided by a battery or a commercial power supply after rectification and stabilization.
进一步,所述同相放大器的输出端与一报警器的输入端连接,当所述同相放大器的输出电压大于所述报警器的预设启动电压时,所述报警器报警。 Further, the output terminal of the non-inverting amplifier is connected to the input terminal of an alarm, and when the output voltage of the non-inverting amplifier is greater than the preset starting voltage of the alarm, the alarm will alarm.
进一步,所述同相放大器包括一个比例调节电阻,所述比例调节电阻用于调节同相放大器的输出电压。 Further, the non-inverting amplifier includes a proportional adjusting resistor, and the proportional adjusting resistor is used to adjust the output voltage of the non-inverting amplifier.
进一步,所述装置还包括一外壳,所述二氧化碳浓度检测器、电压跟随器、差动放大器、同相放大器及多个比较器设置在所述外壳内部,所述外壳包括LED灯显示口及气体出入口,所述LED灯显示口用于显示LED灯发出的光,所述气体出入口允许气体进出所述外壳,所述二氧化碳浓度检测器设置在气体流通路径上。 Further, the device also includes a casing, the carbon dioxide concentration detector, voltage follower, differential amplifier, non-inverting amplifier and a plurality of comparators are arranged inside the casing, and the casing includes an LED light display port and a gas inlet and outlet The LED lamp display port is used to display the light emitted by the LED lamp, the gas inlet and outlet allow gas to enter and exit the casing, and the carbon dioxide concentration detector is arranged on the gas circulation path.
进一步,所述外壳还包括电源指示灯,用于指示电源是否接通。 Further, the housing also includes a power indicator light, which is used to indicate whether the power is turned on.
本实用新型的优点在于,通过设置多个比较器来逐级告知人们当前环境中二氧化碳浓度等级,以使人们作出相应的对策,例如,采取相应的举措来使温室大棚里面的二氧化碳的浓度最适合植物光合作用,使地窖里面的二氧化碳浓度最适合储藏,且告知人员进入地窖的合适时间。 The utility model has the advantage that by arranging a plurality of comparators, people are notified step by step of the carbon dioxide concentration level in the current environment, so that people can take corresponding countermeasures, for example, take corresponding measures to make the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse most suitable. Plant photosynthesis makes the carbon dioxide concentration in the cellar most suitable for storage, and informs personnel of the appropriate time to enter the cellar.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型二氧化碳浓度显示装置的架构图; Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the carbon dioxide concentration display device of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型二氧化碳浓度显示装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the carbon dioxide concentration display device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型提供的二氧化碳浓度显示装置的具体实施方式做详细说明。 The specific implementation of the carbon dioxide concentration display device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1所示,本实用新型二氧化碳浓度显示装置包括二氧化碳浓度检测器1,所述二氧化碳浓度检测器1用于检测环境中的二氧化碳浓度,并输出高阻抗电压信号。 Referring to Fig. 1, the carbon dioxide concentration display device of the present invention includes a carbon dioxide concentration detector 1, which is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the environment and output a high-impedance voltage signal.
所述装置还包括电压跟随器2、差动放大器3、同相放大器4及多个比较器5。 The device also includes a voltage follower 2 , a differential amplifier 3 , a non-inverting amplifier 4 and a plurality of comparators 5 .
所述二氧化碳浓度检测器1的输出端与所述电压跟随器2的输入端连接,所述二氧化碳浓度检测器1检测到的二氧化碳浓度信号转换为高阻抗电压信号后传递给所述电压跟随器2。所述电压跟随器2将接收到二氧化碳浓度检测器1传递来的高阻抗电压信号降低。 The output terminal of the carbon dioxide concentration detector 1 is connected to the input terminal of the voltage follower 2, and the carbon dioxide concentration signal detected by the carbon dioxide concentration detector 1 is converted into a high-impedance voltage signal and transmitted to the voltage follower 2 . The voltage follower 2 reduces the high-impedance voltage signal received from the carbon dioxide concentration detector 1 .
所述电压跟随器2的输出端与所述差动放大器3的输入端连接,所述差动放大器3的输出端与所述同相放大器4的输入端连接。所述差动放大器3及所述同相放大器4用于将电压跟随器2输出的电压信号放大。 The output terminal of the voltage follower 2 is connected to the input terminal of the differential amplifier 3 , and the output terminal of the differential amplifier 3 is connected to the input terminal of the non-inverting amplifier 4 . The differential amplifier 3 and the non-inverting amplifier 4 are used to amplify the voltage signal output by the voltage follower 2 .
所有所述比较器5并联连接,且所述同相放大器4的输出端分别与每一所述比较器5的输入端连接,所述同相放大器4输出的电压作为所有所述比较器5的同相输入电压。 All the comparators 5 are connected in parallel, and the output terminals of the non-inverting amplifier 4 are respectively connected to the input terminals of each of the comparators 5, and the voltage output by the non-inverting amplifier 4 is used as the non-inverting input of all the comparators 5 Voltage.
每一所述比较器5与一LED灯6连接,用于控制所述LED灯6的亮与灭。多个比较器5的阻抗不同,则其输出的电压不同,则传输给LED灯6的电压就不同,只有在达到LED灯6的工作电压时,LED灯6才会发光。 Each of the comparators 5 is connected to an LED lamp 6 for controlling the LED lamp 6 to turn on and off. If the impedances of multiple comparators 5 are different, the output voltages will be different, and the voltages transmitted to the LED lamp 6 will be different. Only when the working voltage of the LED lamp 6 is reached, the LED lamp 6 will emit light.
进一步,所述装置还包括稳压电源7,所述稳压电源7用于提供电源。在本具体实施方式中,所述稳压电源由蓄电池或市电整流稳压后提供。 Further, the device also includes a regulated power supply 7, which is used to provide power. In this specific implementation manner, the regulated power supply is provided by a battery or a commercial power supply after rectification and stabilization.
进一步,所述同相放大器4的输出端与一报警器8的输入端连接,当所述同相放大器4的输出电压大于所述报警器8的预设启动电压时,所述报警器8报警。所述报警器8报警可以采用声音报警,也可以采用灯光报警,或者两者结合报警,提醒人们二氧化碳浓度超标。 Further, the output terminal of the non-inverting amplifier 4 is connected to the input terminal of an alarm 8, and when the output voltage of the non-inverting amplifier 4 is greater than the preset starting voltage of the alarm 8, the alarm 8 will alarm. Described alarm 8 alarm can adopt sound alarm, also can adopt light alarm, or both combine alarm, remind people that the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds the standard.
进一步,所述同相放大器4还包括一个比例调节电阻(附图中未显示),所述比例调节电阻用于调节同相放大器4的输出电压。 Further, the non-inverting amplifier 4 also includes a proportional adjustment resistor (not shown in the drawings), and the proportional adjustment resistor is used to adjust the output voltage of the non-inverting amplifier 4 .
进一步,参见图2,所述装置还包括一外壳9,所述二氧化碳浓度检测器1、电压跟随器2、差动放大器3、同相放大器4及多个比较器5设置在所述外壳9的内部,所述外壳9包括LED灯显示口10、气体出入口11、扬声器口12及电源指示灯13。所述LED灯显示口10用于显示LED灯6发出的光,所述LED灯6从所述LED灯显示口10探出,或者所述LED灯6发出的光从所述LED灯显示口10显示。所述气体出入口11允许环境中气体进出所述外壳9,所述二氧化碳浓度检测器1设置在气体流通路径上。所述扬声器口12用于将报警器8报警的声音扩散。所述电源指示灯13用于指示电源是否接通。 Further, referring to Fig. 2, the device also includes a housing 9, the carbon dioxide concentration detector 1, voltage follower 2, differential amplifier 3, non-inverting amplifier 4 and a plurality of comparators 5 are arranged inside the housing 9 , the housing 9 includes an LED display port 10 , a gas inlet and outlet 11 , a speaker port 12 and a power indicator 13 . The LED lamp display port 10 is used to display the light emitted by the LED lamp 6, and the LED lamp 6 protrudes from the LED lamp display port 10, or the light emitted by the LED lamp 6 passes through the LED lamp display port 10 show. The gas inlet and outlet 11 allow the gas in the environment to enter and exit the housing 9, and the carbon dioxide concentration detector 1 is arranged on the gas circulation path. The speaker port 12 is used to diffuse the alarm sound of the alarm device 8 . The power indicator light 13 is used to indicate whether the power is turned on.
本实用新型二氧化碳浓度显示装置的工作原理如下: The working principle of the utility model carbon dioxide concentration display device is as follows:
二氧化碳浓度检测器1感知环境中的二氧化碳浓度后输出高阻抗电压信号,经电压跟随器2降低阻抗后,再经过差动放大器3和同相放大器4放大,输出的信号作为多个比较器5的同相输入电压,多个比较器输出不同的电压控制多个LED灯6的亮与灭。这里以五个比较器5作为例子进行说明,五个比较器5的阻抗依次增大。当环境中的二氧化碳浓度达到预警值时,同相放大器4输出一个相对高电压,第一个比较器的LED灯点亮,来告知此时二氧化碳浓度的合适度,比如可以用四种颜色的LED灯绿、蓝、黄、红表示低浓度、合适浓度、较高浓度和禁止浓度;随着空气中二氧化碳浓度逐渐增大时,第二、三、四、五个比较器5的LED灯6被全部点亮,随着点亮的LED灯6的数目的增大,说明空气中二氧化碳浓度的高低,以及此时二氧化碳浓度的合适程度,从而就应该采取适当的措施。 The carbon dioxide concentration detector 1 senses the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment and outputs a high-impedance voltage signal. After the voltage follower 2 reduces the impedance, it is amplified by the differential amplifier 3 and the non-inverting amplifier 4. The output signal is used as the non-inverting signal of multiple comparators 5. The input voltage, multiple comparators output different voltages to control the on and off of multiple LED lamps 6 . Here, five comparators 5 are taken as an example for illustration, and the impedances of the five comparators 5 increase sequentially. When the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment reaches the warning value, the non-inverting amplifier 4 outputs a relatively high voltage, and the LED light of the first comparator lights up to inform the suitability of the carbon dioxide concentration at this time. For example, LED lights of four colors can be used Green, blue, yellow and red represent low concentration, suitable concentration, higher concentration and prohibited concentration; as the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air increases gradually, the LED lights 6 of the second, third, fourth and fifth comparators 5 are all Lighting, along with the increase of the number of lighted LED lamps 6, shows the height of the carbon dioxide concentration in the air, and the suitable degree of the carbon dioxide concentration at this moment, thereby just should take appropriate measures.
比如在温室大棚中要让二氧化碳的浓度保持在使光合作用较佳的状态,可以设定蓝灯量表示这个较佳的状态,绿灯亮时,则要增加二氧化碳的浓度至蓝灯量,黄灯亮时可以适当的降低二氧化碳浓度,红灯亮时表示浓度过高,会影响植物的正常光合作用。而报警器9的启动电压比LED灯的电压更高,当二氧化碳浓度到了非常高的程度时,除了4个LED灯点亮外,报警器9也通过扬声器口12报警,也可以声光同时报警,预示着二氧化碳浓度很高,需要采取相应的措施降低二氧化碳的浓度。 For example, if you want to keep the concentration of carbon dioxide in a greenhouse to maintain the best photosynthesis state, you can set the blue light to indicate the best state. When the green light is on, increase the concentration of carbon dioxide to the blue light, and the yellow light is on. When the red light is on, it means that the concentration of carbon dioxide is too high, which will affect the normal photosynthesis of plants. And the starting voltage of the alarm 9 is higher than the voltage of the LED lamp. When the carbon dioxide concentration reaches a very high level, except that the 4 LED lamps are lighted, the alarm 9 also reports to the police through the speaker port 12, and can also alarm simultaneously with sound and light. , indicating that the concentration of carbon dioxide is very high, and corresponding measures need to be taken to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109188126A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳市矽电半导体设备有限公司 | A kind of ESD equipment operation condition monitoring device and its monitoring method |
| CN110234948A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-09-13 | 突比塔克 | The vegetable box of product fresh state can be kept by the composition of air in exchange box within the extended time |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110234948A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-09-13 | 突比塔克 | The vegetable box of product fresh state can be kept by the composition of air in exchange box within the extended time |
| CN109188126A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳市矽电半导体设备有限公司 | A kind of ESD equipment operation condition monitoring device and its monitoring method |
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