CN203894464U - Imaging lens and imaging equipment - Google Patents
Imaging lens and imaging equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203894464U CN203894464U CN201290000848.9U CN201290000848U CN203894464U CN 203894464 U CN203894464 U CN 203894464U CN 201290000848 U CN201290000848 U CN 201290000848U CN 203894464 U CN203894464 U CN 203894464U
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/04—Reversed telephoto objectives
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- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/62—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having six components only
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及成像镜头和成像镜头设备。更具体地,本发明涉及适合用在采用诸如CCD(电荷耦合器件)和CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)之类的成像装置的车内相机、用于移动终端的相机、监视相机等的成像镜头。进一步,本发明涉及包括该成像镜头的成像设备。 The present invention relates to an imaging lens and an imaging lens device. More specifically, the present invention relates to imaging lenses suitable for use in in-vehicle cameras employing imaging devices such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), cameras for mobile terminals, surveillance cameras, etc. . Further, the present invention relates to an imaging device including the imaging lens. the
背景技术 Background technique
近来,诸如CCD和CMOS之类的成像装置变得非常小,并且成像装置的分辨率变得非常高。因此,包括这种成像装置的成像设备的本体的尺寸变小。因此,除了成像镜头的出色的光学性能,还需要减小将安装在成像设备上的成像镜头的尺寸。同时,安装在车内相机、监视相机等上的镜头需要能够以小的尺寸和低的成本构造,并且实现宽的视场角和高性能。 Recently, imaging devices such as CCDs and CMOSs have become very small, and the resolution of imaging devices has become very high. Therefore, the size of the body of an imaging apparatus including such an imaging device becomes small. Therefore, in addition to the excellent optical performance of the imaging lens, there is a need to reduce the size of the imaging lens to be mounted on the imaging device. Meanwhile, lenses mounted on in-vehicle cameras, surveillance cameras, etc. need to be able to be constructed with a small size and low cost, and to achieve a wide angle of view and high performance. the
接下来的专利文献1至16公开了由六个透镜构成的镜头系统。该镜头系统用在其上安装小尺寸CCD的相机中,并采用塑料非球面透镜。 The following Patent Documents 1 to 16 disclose lens systems composed of six lenses. This lens system is used in a camera on which a small-sized CCD is mounted, and uses a plastic aspherical lens. the
相关技术文献 Related technical literature
专利文献 Patent Documents
专利文献1: Patent Document 1:
日本未审查专利公开No.2005-221920 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2005-221920
专利文献2: Patent Document 2:
日本未审查专利公开No.2006-171597 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2006-171597
专利文献3: Patent Document 3:
日本未审查专利公开No.2006-349920 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2006-349920
专利文献4: Patent Document 4:
日本未审查专利公开No.2007-164079 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2007-164079
专利文献5: Patent Document 5:
日本未审查专利公开No.2007-249073 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2007-249073
专利文献6: Patent Document 6:
日本未审查专利公开No.2008-134494 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2008-134494
专利文献7: Patent Document 7:
日本未审查专利公开No.2010-243709 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2010-243709
专利文献8: Patent Document 8:
日本专利No.2599312 Japanese Patent No.2599312
专利文献9: Patent Document 9:
美国专利No.7023628的说明书 Description of U.S. Patent No.7023628
专利文献10: Patent Document 10:
美国专利No.7768719的说明书 Description of U.S. Patent No.7768719
专利文献11: Patent Document 11:
美国专利No.7933078的说明书 Description of U.S. Patent No.7933078
专利文献12: Patent Document 12:
日本未审查专利公开No.2010-160479 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2010-160479
专利文献13: Patent Document 13:
日本未审查专利公开No.2008-76716 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2008-76716
专利文献14: Patent Document 14:
日本未审查专利公开No.2009-92797 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2009-92797
专利文献15: Patent Document 15:
日本未审查专利公开No.2009-92798 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2009-92798
专利文献16: Patent Document 16:
日本未审查专利公开No.2010-009028 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.2010-009028
发明内容 Contents of the invention
同时,对将安装在车内相机、监视相机等上的成像镜头的要求每年都变得更加苛刻。因此,需要进行降低成像镜头的尺寸和成本,具有较宽的视场角和较高的性能。 Meanwhile, requirements for imaging lenses to be mounted on in-vehicle cameras, surveillance cameras, etc. are becoming more stringent every year. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the size and cost of the imaging lens, which has a wider field of view and higher performance. the
在这里,专利文献1,2,4,8,9和11中公开的镜头系统对色像差 和灵敏度是有好处的,因为使用了粘合透镜。然而,根据镜头系统的使用条件需要专用粘合材料和处理,并且增加了成本。在专利文献3中公开的镜头系统中,半视场角是40。或更小,这不够宽至实现本发明所要解决的宽视场角。进一步,专利文献10中公开的镜头系统是变形透镜(anamorphic_1ens)。因此,不能够以低的成本制造镜头系统。 Here, the lens systems disclosed in Patent Documents 1, 2, 4, 8, 9, and 11 are good for chromatic aberration and sensitivity because cemented lenses are used. However, a dedicated adhesive material and handling are required depending on the usage conditions of the lens system, and the cost is increased. In the lens system disclosed in Patent Document 3, the half angle of field is 40°. or less, which is not wide enough to achieve the wide field of view to be solved by the present invention. Further, the lens system disclosed in Patent Document 10 is an anamorphic lens (anamorphic_lens). Therefore, the lens system cannot be manufactured at low cost. the
考虑到前述情况,本发明的目标是提供一种能够实现小的尺寸、低的成本、宽的视场角和高的性能的成像镜头,以及包括该成像镜头的成像设备。 In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging lens capable of achieving small size, low cost, wide angle of view, and high performance, and an imaging device including the imaging lens. the
根据本发明的第一方面的成像镜头是一种成像镜头,基本上由从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜、负的第二透镜、正的第三透镜、正的第四透镜、负的第五透镜和正的第六透镜这六个透镜构成, The imaging lens according to the first aspect of the present invention is an imaging lens basically composed of a negative first lens, a negative second lens, a positive third lens, a positive fourth lens, The negative fifth lens and the positive sixth lens are composed of six lenses,
其中满足下述条件公式(1)和(6): Wherein the following conditional formulas (1) and (6) are satisfied:
-0.61<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.44...(1);和 -0.61<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.44...(1); and
38.1<vd3+vd5<45.1...(6),其中 38.1<vd3+vd5<45.1...(6), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
vd3:第三透镜的材料关于d线的阿贝数,以及 vd3: the Abbe number of the material of the third lens with respect to the d-line, and
vd5:第五透镜的材料关于d线的阿贝数。 vd5: the Abbe number of the material of the fifth lens with respect to the d line. the
根据本发明的第二方面的成像镜头是一种成像镜头,基本上由从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜、负的第二透镜、正的第三透镜、正的第四透镜、负的第五透镜和正的第六透镜这六个透镜构成, The imaging lens according to the second aspect of the present invention is an imaging lens basically composed of a negative first lens, a negative second lens, a positive third lens, a positive fourth lens, The negative fifth lens and the positive sixth lens are composed of six lenses,
其中满足下述条件公式(1-1)和(12): Wherein the following conditional formulas (1-1) and (12) are met:
-0.11<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)...(1-1);和 -0.11<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)...(1-1); and
R9/f<-2.9...(12),其中 R9/f<-2.9...(12), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R9: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens, and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
根据本发明的第三方面的成像镜头是一种成像镜头,基本上由从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜、负的第二透镜、正的第三透镜、正的第四透镜、负的第五透镜和正的第六透镜这六个透镜构成, An imaging lens according to a third aspect of the present invention is an imaging lens basically composed of a negative first lens, a negative second lens, a positive third lens, a positive fourth lens, The negative fifth lens and the positive sixth lens are composed of six lenses,
其中满足下述条件公式(1-2)和(4): Wherein the following conditional formulas (1-2) and (4) are satisfied:
-0.075<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.11...(1-2);和 -0.075<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.11...(1-2); and
-1.04<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.34...(4),其中 -1.04<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.34...(4), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
R10:第五透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R10: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, and
R11:第五透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径。 R11: radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens. the
根据本发明的第四方面的成像镜头是一种成像镜头,基本上由从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜、负的第二透镜、正的第三透镜、正的第四透镜、负的第五透镜和正的第六透镜这六个透镜构成, An imaging lens according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is an imaging lens basically composed of a negative first lens, a negative second lens, a positive third lens, a positive fourth lens, The negative fifth lens and the positive sixth lens are composed of six lenses,
其中第三透镜的物体侧表面是凹的,并且 wherein the object-side surface of the third lens is concave, and
其中满足下述条件公式(1-3)和(4-1): Wherein the following conditional formulas (1-3) and (4-1) are satisfied:
(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3);和 (R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3); and
(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1),其中 (R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
R10:第五透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R10: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, and
R11:第五透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径。 R11: radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens. the
根据本发明的第五方面的成像镜头是一种成像镜头,基本上由从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜、负的第二透镜、正的第三透镜、正的第四透镜、负的第五透镜和正的第六透镜这六个透镜构成, An imaging lens according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is an imaging lens basically composed of a negative first lens, a negative second lens, a positive third lens, a positive fourth lens, The negative fifth lens and the positive sixth lens are composed of six lenses,
其中第三透镜的物体侧表面是凹的,并且 wherein the object-side surface of the third lens is concave, and
其中第四透镜是双凸透镜,并且 where the fourth lens is a biconvex lens, and
其中第五透镜是双凹透镜,并且 where the fifth lens is a biconcave lens, and
其中满足下述条件公式(1-3)和(4-1): Wherein the following conditional formulas (1-3) and (4-1) are satisfied:
(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3);和 (R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3); and
(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1),其中 (R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
R10:第五透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R10: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, and
R11:第五透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径。 R11: radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens. the
表述″基本上由六个透镜组构成″是指除了这六个透镜之外,还可以包括不具有任何折射本领的透镜、不是透镜的光学元件,如孔径光阑和盖玻璃,机械部件,如透镜法兰、透镜镜筒、成像装置、和相机手抖模糊修正机构等。 The expression "consisting essentially of six lens groups" means that in addition to these six lenses, lenses not having any refractive power, optical elements other than lenses, such as aperture stops and cover glasses, mechanical parts such as Lens flange, lens barrel, imaging device, camera hand shake blur correction mechanism, etc. the
根据本发明的第一至第五方面的成像镜头基本上由六个透镜构成。因此,能够获得出色的光学性能。进一步,由于减少了透镜的数量,因此能够减小成像镜头的尺寸,并抑制成像镜头的成本。 The imaging lenses according to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention are basically composed of six lenses. Therefore, excellent optical performance can be obtained. Further, since the number of lenses is reduced, it is possible to reduce the size of the imaging lens and suppress the cost of the imaging lens. the
在本发明中,在透镜包括非球面表面时,除非另外指明,在近轴区域中考虑透镜的表面形状,如凸面、凹面、平面、双凹面、弯月面、双凸面、平凸面和平凹面,以及透镜的折射本领的符号,如正透镜和负透镜。进一步,在本发明中,曲率半径的符号在表面形状向着物体侧凸起时是正的,在表面形状向着图像侧凸起时是负的。 In the present invention, when the lens includes an aspherical surface, unless otherwise specified, the surface shape of the lens, such as convex, concave, flat, biconcave, meniscus, biconvex, plano-convex, and flat-concave, is considered in the paraxial region, And the sign of the refractive power of the lens, such as positive lens and negative lens. Further, in the present invention, the sign of the radius of curvature is positive when the surface shape is convex toward the object side, and negative when the surface shape is convex toward the image side. the
在根据本发明的第一至第五方面的成像镜头中,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(19)至(23)。作为理想模式,成像镜头可以包括下述条件公式(19)至(23)中的一个结构,或者它们中的任意两个或更多个的组合的结构: In the imaging lenses according to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, it is desirable that the following conditional formulas (19) to (23) are satisfied. As an ideal mode, the imaging lens can include a structure in the following conditional formulas (19) to (23), or a combination of any two or more of them:
1<(D4+D5)/f<6...(19); 1<(D4+D5)/f<6...(19);
-1<f/R5<1...(20); -1<f/R5<1...(20);
-3<f/R3<3...(21); -3<f/R3<3...(21);
-30<f23/f<-3...(22);和 -30<f23/f<-3...(22); and
2<f45/f<25...(23),其中 2<f45/f<25...(23), where
D4:光轴上第二透镜和第三透镜之间的气隙, D4: the air gap between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis,
D5:第三透镜的中心厚度, D5: Central thickness of the third lens,
f:整个系统的焦距, f: focal length of the whole system,
R5:第三透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R5: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens,
R3:第二透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R3: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens,
f23:第二透镜和第三透镜的组合焦距,以及 f23: the combined focal length of the second and third lenses, and
f45:第四透镜和第五透镜的组合焦距。 f45: The combined focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens. the
本发明的成像设备包括本发明的第一至第五成像镜头中的至少一个。 An imaging device of the present invention includes at least one of the first to fifth imaging lenses of the present invention. the
根据本发明的第一方面中的成像镜头,在包括至少六个透镜的镜头系 统适当地设置整个系统中的折射本领的布置等。并且,满足条件公式(1)和(6)。因此,能够实现小的尺寸、低的成本和宽的视场角。进一步,能够实现具有高的光学性能的成像镜头,其中各种像差被出色地修正,并且甚至在图像形成区域的周边部也能够获得优质图像。 According to the imaging lens in the first aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of refractive power and the like in the entire system are appropriately set in the lens system including at least six lenses. And, conditional formulas (1) and (6) are satisfied. Therefore, small size, low cost, and wide angle of view can be realized. Further, it is possible to realize an imaging lens having high optical performance in which various aberrations are excellently corrected, and high-quality images can be obtained even in the peripheral portion of the image forming region. the
根据本发明的第二方面中的成像镜头,在包括至少六个透镜的镜头系统适当地设置整个系统中的折射本领的布置等。并且,满足条件公式(1-1)和(12)。因此,能够实现小的尺寸、低的成本和宽的视场角。进一步,能够实现具有高的光学性能的成像镜头,其中各种像差被出色地修正,并且甚至在图像形成区域的周边部也能够获得优质图像。 According to the imaging lens in the second aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of refractive power and the like in the entire system are appropriately set in the lens system including at least six lenses. And, conditional formulas (1-1) and (12) are satisfied. Therefore, small size, low cost, and wide angle of view can be realized. Further, it is possible to realize an imaging lens having high optical performance in which various aberrations are excellently corrected, and high-quality images can be obtained even in the peripheral portion of the image forming region. the
根据本发明的第三方面中的成像镜头,在包括至少六个透镜的镜头系统适当地设置整个系统中的折射本领的布置等。并且,满足条件公式(1-2)和(4)。因此,能够实现小的尺寸、低的成本和宽的视场角。进一步,能够实现具有高的光学性能的成像镜头,其中各种像差被出色地修正,并且甚至在图像形成区域的周边部也能够获得优质图像。 According to the imaging lens in the third aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of refractive power and the like in the entire system are appropriately set in the lens system including at least six lenses. And, conditional formulas (1-2) and (4) are satisfied. Therefore, small size, low cost, and wide angle of view can be realized. Further, it is possible to realize an imaging lens having high optical performance in which various aberrations are excellently corrected, and high-quality images can be obtained even in the peripheral portion of the image forming region. the
根据本发明的第四方面中的成像镜头,在包括至少六个透镜的镜头系统适当地设置整个系统中的折射本领的布置、第三透镜的表面形状等。并且,满足条件公式(1-3)和(4-1)。因此,能够实现小的尺寸、低的成本和宽的视场角。进一步,能够实现具有高的光学性能的成像镜头,其中各种像差被出色地修正,并且甚至在图像形成区域的周边部也能够获得优质图像。 According to the imaging lens in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of refractive power in the entire system, the surface shape of the third lens, and the like are appropriately set in the lens system including at least six lenses. And, conditional formulas (1-3) and (4-1) are satisfied. Therefore, small size, low cost, and wide angle of view can be realized. Further, it is possible to realize an imaging lens having high optical performance in which various aberrations are excellently corrected, and high-quality images can be obtained even in the peripheral portion of the image forming region. the
根据本发明的第五方面中的成像镜头,在包括至少六个透镜的镜头系统适当地设置整个系统中的折射本领的布置,第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜的表面形状等。并且,满足条件公式(1-3)和(4-1)。因此,能够实现小的尺寸、低的成本和宽的视场角。进一步,能够实现具有高的光学性能的成像镜头,其中各种像差被出色地修正,并且甚至在图像形成区域的周边部也能够获得优质图像。 According to the imaging lens in the fifth aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the refractive power in the entire system, the surface shapes of the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, etc. are appropriately set in the lens system including at least six lenses. And, conditional formulas (1-3) and (4-1) are satisfied. Therefore, small size, low cost, and wide angle of view can be realized. Further, it is possible to realize an imaging lens having high optical performance in which various aberrations are excellently corrected, and high-quality images can be obtained even in the peripheral portion of the image forming region. the
本发明的成像设备包括本发明的成像镜头。因此,成像设备能够以小的尺寸和低的成本构造而成。进一步,成像设备可以以宽的视场角进行拍摄,并且获得具有高分辨率的优质图像。 The imaging device of the present invention includes the imaging lens of the present invention. Therefore, the imaging device can be constructed with a small size and low cost. Further, the imaging device can perform shooting with a wide angle of field and obtain high-quality images with high resolution. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是图示根据本发明的一个实施例的成像镜头的结构和光路的示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure and optical path of an imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是用于说明第二透镜等的表面形状的示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the surface shape of the second lens etc.;
图3是图示本发明的示例1中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 3 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 1 of the present invention;
图4是图示本发明的示例2中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 4 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 2 of the present invention;
图5是图示本发明的示例3中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 5 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 3 of the present invention;
图6是图示本发明的示例4中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 6 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 4 of the present invention;
图7是图示本发明的示例5中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 7 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 5 of the present invention;
图8是图示本发明的示例6中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 8 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 6 of the present invention;
图9是图示本发明的示例7中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 9 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 7 of the present invention;
图10是图示本发明的示例8中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 10 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 8 of the present invention;
图11是图示本发明的示例9中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 11 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 9 of the present invention;
图12是图示本发明的示例10中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 12 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 10 of the present invention;
图13是图示本发明的示例11中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 13 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 11 of the present invention;
图14是图示本发明的示例12中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 14 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 12 of the present invention;
图15是图示本发明的示例13中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 15 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 13 of the present invention;
图16是图示本发明的示例14中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 16 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 14 of the present invention;
图17是图示本发明的示例15中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 17 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 15 of the present invention;
图18是图示本发明的示例16中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 18 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 16 of the present invention;
图19是图示本发明的示例17中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 19 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 17 of the present invention;
图20是图示本发明的示例18中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 20 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 18 of the present invention;
图21是图示本发明的示例19中的成像镜头的透镜结构的横截面; 21 is a cross-section illustrating a lens structure of an imaging lens in Example 19 of the present invention;
图22(A)至图22(D)是本发明的示例1中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 22 (A) to Fig. 22 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 1 of the present invention;
图23(A)至图23(D)是本发明的示例2中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 23 (A) to Fig. 23 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 2 of the present invention;
图24(A)至图24(D)是本发明的示例3中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 24 (A) to Fig. 24 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 3 of the present invention;
图25(A)至图25(D)是本发明的示例4中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 25 (A) to Fig. 25 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 4 of the present invention;
图26(A)至图26(D)是本发明的示例5中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 26 (A) to Fig. 26 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 5 of the present invention;
图27(A)至图27(D)是本发明的示例6中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 27 (A) to Fig. 27 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 6 of the present invention;
图28(A)至图28(D)是本发明的示例7中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 28 (A) to Fig. 28 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 7 of the present invention;
图29(A)至图29(D)是本发明的示例8中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 29 (A) to Fig. 29 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 8 of the present invention;
图30(A)至图30(D)是本发明的示例9中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 30 (A) to Fig. 30 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 9 of the present invention;
图31(A)至图31(D)是本发明的示例10中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 31 (A) to Fig. 31 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 10 of the present invention;
图32(A)至图32(D)是本发明的示例11中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 32 (A) to Fig. 32 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 11 of the present invention;
图33(A)至图33(D)是本发明的示例12中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 33 (A) to Fig. 33 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 12 of the present invention;
图34(A)至图34(D)是本发明的示例13中的成像镜头的像差示意图 Fig. 34 (A) to Fig. 34 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 13 of the present invention
图35(A)至图35(D)是本发明的示例14中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 35 (A) to Fig. 35 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 14 of the present invention;
图36(A)至图36(D)是本发明的示例15中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 36 (A) to Fig. 36 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 15 of the present invention;
图37(A)至图37(D)是本发明的示例16中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 37 (A) to Fig. 37 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in example 16 of the present invention;
图38(A)至图38(D)是本发明的示例17中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 38 (A) to Fig. 38 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 17 of the present invention;
图39(A)至图39(D)是本发明的示例18中的成像镜头的像差示意图; Fig. 39 (A) to Fig. 39 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 18 of the present invention;
图40(A)至图40(D)是本发明的示例19中的成像镜头的像差示意图;以及 Fig. 40 (A) to Fig. 40 (D) are the aberration schematic diagrams of the imaging lens in the example 19 of the present invention; And
图41是用于说明根据本发明的一个实施例的用于车内使用的成像设备的配置的示意图。 FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of an imaging apparatus for in-vehicle use according to an embodiment of the present invention. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
将参照附图详细地描述本发明的实施例。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. the
[成像镜头的实施例] [Example of imaging lens]
首先,将参照图1描述根据本发明的实施例的成像镜头。图1是图示根据本发明的一个实施例的成像镜头1的结构和光路的示意图。图1中图示的成像镜头1对应于本发明的稍后将被描述的示例1中的成像镜头。 First, an imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure and optical path of an imaging lens 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The imaging lens 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 corresponds to the imaging lens in Example 1 of the present invention which will be described later. the
在图1中,左侧是物体侧,右侧是图像侧,并且还图示了来自无穷远处的物体点的近轴光线2和在全视场角2ω处的离轴光线3,4。在图1中,考虑将成像镜头1应用于成像设备,并且还图示了设置在成像镜头1的包括图像点Pim的图像平面Sim处的成像装置5。成像装置5将由成像镜头1形成的光学图像转换成电信号。例如,CCD图像传感器、CMOS图像传感器等可以用作成像装置5。 In Fig. 1, the left side is the object side and the right side is the image side, and the paraxial ray 2 from an object point at infinity and the off-axis ray 3, 4 at the full field angle 2ω are also illustrated. In FIG. 1 , application of the imaging lens 1 to an imaging device is considered, and an imaging device 5 provided at an image plane Sim including an image point Pim of the imaging lens 1 is also illustrated. The imaging device 5 converts an optical image formed by the imaging lens 1 into an electrical signal. For example, a CCD image sensor, a CMOS image sensor, or the like can be used as the imaging device 5 . the
当成像镜头1应用于成像设备时,希望的是,基于其上安装该镜头的相机的结构,设置盖玻璃以及低通滤光器和红外线截止滤光器等。图1图示了一种示例,其中被假设是这种元件的平行板形光学构件PP设置在最 靠近图像侧透镜和成像装置5(图像平面Sim)之间。 When the imaging lens 1 is applied to an imaging device, it is desirable to provide a cover glass and a low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, and the like based on the structure of a camera on which the lens is mounted. Fig. 1 illustrates an example in which a parallel plate-shaped optical member PP assumed to be such an element is disposed between the most image-side lens and the imaging device 5 (image plane Sim). the
首先,将描述根据本发明的第一实施例的结构。根据本发明的第一实施例的成像镜头包括从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜L1、负的第二透镜L2、正的第三透镜L3、正的第四透镜L4、负的第五透镜L5和正的第六透镜L6。在图1中图示的示例中,孔径光阑St设置在第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4之间。在图1中,孔径光阑St不表示孔径光阑St的形状或尺寸,而是表示孔径光阑St在光轴Z上的位置。由于孔径光阑St设置在第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4之间,所以能够减小整个系统的尺寸。当孔径光阑St靠近物体侧定位时,能够容易地减小第一透镜L1的外径。然而,如果孔径光阑St太靠近物体侧,则变得难以在第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2处将近轴光线和离轴光线彼此分离,并且难以修正场曲。当孔径光阑St设置在第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4之间时,能够容易修正场曲,同时减小透镜直径。 First, the structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a negative first lens L1, a negative second lens L2, a positive third lens L3, a positive fourth lens L4, a negative first lens L4, and a negative first lens L1 arranged sequentially from the object side. Pentalens L5 and positive sixth lens L6. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1 , aperture stop St is disposed between third lens L3 and fourth lens L4 . In FIG. 1 , the aperture stop St does not represent the shape or size of the aperture stop St, but represents the position of the aperture stop St on the optical axis Z. As shown in FIG. Since the aperture stop St is provided between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire system. When the aperture stop St is positioned close to the object side, the outer diameter of the first lens L1 can be easily reduced. However, if aperture stop St is too close to the object side, it becomes difficult to separate on-axis rays and off-axis rays from each other at first lens L1 and second lens L2, and it becomes difficult to correct field curvature. When aperture stop St is provided between third lens L3 and fourth lens L4, field curvature can be easily corrected while reducing the lens diameter. the
该成像镜头由至少六个透镜构成,这是少量的透镜。因此,能够降低成像镜头的成本和减小成像镜头在光轴方向上的总长度。进一步,由于作为设置在物体侧的两个透镜的第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2都是负透镜,因此能够容易地加宽整个镜头系统的视场角。进一步,由于两个负透镜设置在最靠近物体侧,因此负折射本领能够由这两个透镜共担,并且能够逐步地弯曲以宽的视场角进入的光线。因此,能够有效地修正畸变。进一步,还存在第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4和第六透镜L6这三个正透镜。因此,这三个透镜能够共担由一个或多个正透镜进行的用于在图像平面上形成图像的会聚动作和修正各种像差。因而,能够有效地进行修正。 The imaging lens is composed of at least six lenses, which is a small number of lenses. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost of the imaging lens and reduce the overall length of the imaging lens in the direction of the optical axis. Further, since the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 which are two lenses provided on the object side are both negative lenses, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view of the entire lens system. Further, since the two negative lenses are disposed closest to the object side, the negative refractive power can be shared by the two lenses, and light entering at a wide angle of view can be gradually bent. Therefore, distortion can be effectively corrected. Further, there are three positive lenses of the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the sixth lens L6. Therefore, these three lenses can share the converging action performed by one or more positive lenses for forming an image on the image plane and correcting various aberrations. Therefore, correction can be effectively performed. the
当第三透镜L3是正透镜时,能够出色地修正场曲。当第四透镜L4是正透镜且第五透镜L5是负透镜时,能够出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。当第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够减小周边光线进入成像镜头的图像形成表面的角度。因此,能够抑制阴影。当第四透镜L4是正透镜,第五透镜L5是负透镜,且第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够出色地修正球面像差和场曲。当负折射本领,负折射本领,正折射本领,正折射本领,负折射本领和正折射本领从物体侧顺序地设置时,能够获得具有小的尺寸以及宽的视场角和出色的分辨率性能的镜头系统,即使镜头系统具有小的F数。 When third lens L3 is a positive lens, field curvature can be excellently corrected. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens and fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. When sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, it is possible to reduce the angle at which peripheral rays enter the image forming surface of the imaging lens. Therefore, shading can be suppressed. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens, fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, and sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, spherical aberration and curvature of field can be excellently corrected. When negative refractive power, negative refractive power, positive refractive power, positive refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power are sequentially set from the object side, it is possible to obtain a small size with a wide field of view and excellent resolution performance lens system, even if the lens system has a small F-number. the
根据本发明的第一实施例的成像透镜满足如下条件公式(1)和(6): The imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention satisfies the following conditional formulas (1) and (6):
-0.61<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.44...(1);和 -0.61<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.44...(1); and
38.1<vd3+vd5<45.1...(6),其中 38.1<vd3+vd5<45.1...(6), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
vd3:第三透镜的材料关于d线的阿贝数,以及 vd3: the Abbe number of the material of the third lens with respect to the d-line, and
vd5:第五透镜的材料关于d线的阿贝数。 vd5: the Abbe number of the material of the fifth lens with respect to the d line. the
当满足条件公式(1)的上限和下限时,能够将第四透镜L4制成为双凸透镜,并且容易增加第四透镜L4的折射本领。因此,能够容易修正色像差。当满足条件公式(1)的下限时,能够容易防止物体侧表面的曲率半径变小,且能够容易地修正场曲以及彗形像差。当条件公式(1)的上限满足时,能够容易地抑制前表面的曲率半径的曲率半径的绝对值与后表面的曲率半径的绝对值之间的差,以及容易修正球面像差。 When the upper and lower limits of conditional formula (1) are satisfied, fourth lens L4 can be made into a biconvex lens, and the refractive power of fourth lens L4 can be easily increased. Therefore, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. When the lower limit of conditional formula (1) is satisfied, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the object-side surface from becoming small, and to easily correct curvature of field and coma aberration. When the upper limit of conditional formula (1) is satisfied, the difference between the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the front surface and the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the rear surface can be easily suppressed, and spherical aberration can be easily corrected. the
如果值低于条件公式(6)的下限,则第三透镜L3的阿贝数和第五透镜L5的阿贝数中的一个或两个将变得太小。能够容易地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。但是,材料成本高,且变得难以以低成本制造透镜系统。如果值超出条件公式(6)的上限,则第三透镜L3的阿贝数和第五透镜L5的阿贝数中的一个或两个会变大,且难以修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。 If the value is lower than the lower limit of conditional formula (6), one or both of the Abbe number of third lens L3 and the Abbe number of fifth lens L5 will become too small. Longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. However, the material cost is high, and it becomes difficult to manufacture the lens system at low cost. If the value exceeds the upper limit of conditional formula (6), one or both of the Abbe number of third lens L3 and the Abbe number of fifth lens L5 becomes large, and it is difficult to correct longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration Difference. the
接下来,将描述本发明的第二实施例的结构。根据本发明的第二实施例的成像镜头包括从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜L1,负的第二透镜L2,正的第三透镜L3,正的第四透镜L4,负的第五透镜L5和正的第六透镜L6。 Next, the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a negative first lens L1, a negative second lens L2, a positive third lens L3, a positive fourth lens L4, a negative first lens L4, and a negative first lens L1 arranged sequentially from the object side. Pentalens L5 and positive sixth lens L6. the
该成像镜头由至少六个透镜构成,这是少量的透镜。因此,能够降低成像镜头的成本和减小成像镜头在光轴方向上的总长度。进一步,由于作为设置在物体侧的两个透镜的第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2都是负透镜,因此能够容易地加宽整个镜头系统的视场角。进一步,由于两个负透镜设置在最靠近物体侧,因此这两个透镜能够共担负折射本领,并且能够逐步地弯曲以宽的视场角进入的光线。因此,能够有效地修正畸变。进一步,还存在第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4和第六透镜L6这三个正透镜。因此,这 三个透镜能够共担由一个或多个正透镜进行的用于在图像平面上形成图像的会聚动作和修正各种像差。因而,能够有效地进行修正。 The imaging lens is composed of at least six lenses, which is a small number of lenses. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost of the imaging lens and reduce the overall length of the imaging lens in the direction of the optical axis. Further, since the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 which are two lenses provided on the object side are both negative lenses, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view of the entire lens system. Further, since the two negative lenses are disposed closest to the object side, the two lenses can share the refractive power, and can gradually bend light entering at a wide angle of view. Therefore, distortion can be effectively corrected. Further, there are three positive lenses of the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the sixth lens L6. Therefore, these three lenses can share the converging action performed by one or more positive lenses for forming an image on the image plane and correcting various aberrations. Therefore, correction can be effectively performed. the
当第三透镜L3是正透镜时,能够出色地修正场曲。当第四透镜L4是正透镜且第五透镜L5是负透镜时,能够出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。当第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够减小周边光线进入成像镜头的图像形成表面的角度。因此,能够抑制阴影。当第四透镜L4是正透镜,第五透镜L5是负透镜,且第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够出色地修正球面像差和场曲。当负折射本领,负折射本领,正折射本领,正折射本领,负折射本领和正折射本领从物体侧顺序地设置时,能够获得具有小的尺寸以及宽的视场角和出色的分辨率性能的镜头系统,即使镜头系统具有小的F数。 When third lens L3 is a positive lens, field curvature can be excellently corrected. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens and fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. When sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, it is possible to reduce the angle at which peripheral rays enter the image forming surface of the imaging lens. Therefore, shading can be suppressed. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens, fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, and sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, spherical aberration and curvature of field can be excellently corrected. When negative refractive power, negative refractive power, positive refractive power, positive refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power are sequentially set from the object side, it is possible to obtain a small size with a wide field of view and excellent resolution performance lens system, even if the lens system has a small F-number. the
根据本发明的第二实施例的成像透镜满足如下条件公式(1-1)和(12): The imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention satisfies the following conditional formulas (1-1) and (12):
-0.11<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)...(1-1);和 -0.11<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)...(1-1); and
R9/f<-2.9...(12),其中 R9/f<-2.9...(12), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R9: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens, and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
当条件公式(1-1)的下限满足时,能够将第四透镜L4制成为双凹透镜,且能够容易地增加第四透镜L4的折射本领。因此,能够容易修正色像差。当条件公式(1-1)的下限满足时,能够容易地防止物体侧表面的曲率半径变小以及能够容易地修正场曲和彗形像差。 When the lower limit of conditional formula (1-1) is satisfied, fourth lens L4 can be made a biconcave lens, and the refractive power of fourth lens L4 can be easily increased. Therefore, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. When the lower limit of conditional formula (1-1) is satisfied, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the object-side surface from becoming small and to easily correct field curvature and coma aberration. the
当条件公式(12)的上限满足时,能够容易地防止第四透镜L4的图像侧表面的曲率半径的绝对值变得太小,并且能够容易地增加第四透镜L4的边缘部。因此,能够容易地处理第四透镜L4,且能够容易地降低成本。 When the upper limit of conditional formula (12) is satisfied, the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of fourth lens L4 can be easily prevented from becoming too small, and the edge portion of fourth lens L4 can be easily increased. Therefore, the fourth lens L4 can be easily handled, and the cost can be easily reduced. the
接下来,将描述本发明的第三实施例的结构。根据本发明的第三实施例的成像镜头包括从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜L1、负的第二透镜L2、正的第三透镜L3、正的第四透镜L4、负的第五透镜L5和正第六透镜L6。 Next, the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a negative first lens L1, a negative second lens L2, a positive third lens L3, a positive fourth lens L4, a negative first lens L4, and a negative first lens L1 arranged sequentially from the object side. Penta lens L5 and positive sixth lens L6. the
该成像镜头由至少六个透镜构成,这是少量的透镜。因此,能够降低成像镜头的成本和减小成像镜头在光轴方向上的总长度。进一步,由于作 为设置在物体侧的两个透镜的第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2都是负透镜,因此能够容易地加宽整个镜头系统的视场角。进一步,由于两个负透镜设置在最靠近物体侧,因此这两个透镜能够共担负折射本领,并且能够逐步地弯曲以宽的视场角进入的光线。因此,能够有效地修正畸变。进一步,还存在第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4和第六透镜L6这三个正透镜。因此,这三个透镜能够共担由一个或多个正透镜进行的用于在图像平面上形成图像的会聚动作和修正各种像差。因而,能够有效地进行修正。 The imaging lens is composed of at least six lenses, which is a small number of lenses. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost of the imaging lens and reduce the overall length of the imaging lens in the direction of the optical axis. Further, since the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 which are two lenses provided on the object side are both negative lenses, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view of the entire lens system. Further, since the two negative lenses are disposed closest to the object side, the two lenses can share the refractive power, and can gradually bend light entering at a wide angle of view. Therefore, distortion can be effectively corrected. Further, there are three positive lenses of the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the sixth lens L6. Therefore, these three lenses can share the converging action performed by one or more positive lenses for forming an image on the image plane and correcting various aberrations. Therefore, correction can be effectively performed. the
当第三透镜L3是正透镜时,能够出色地修正场曲。当第四透镜L4是正透镜且第五透镜L5是负透镜时,能够出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。当第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够减小周边光线进入成像镜头的图像形成表面的角度。因此,能够抑制阴影。当第四透镜L4是正透镜,第五透镜L5是负透镜,且第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够出色地修正球面像差和场曲。当负折射本领,负折射本领,正折射本领,正折射本领,负折射本领和正折射本领从物体侧顺序地设置时,能够获得具有小的尺寸以及宽的视场角和出色的分辨率性能的镜头系统,即使镜头系统具有小的F数。 When third lens L3 is a positive lens, field curvature can be excellently corrected. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens and fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. When sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, it is possible to reduce the angle at which peripheral rays enter the image forming surface of the imaging lens. Therefore, shading can be suppressed. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens, fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, and sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, spherical aberration and curvature of field can be excellently corrected. When negative refractive power, negative refractive power, positive refractive power, positive refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power are sequentially set from the object side, it is possible to obtain a small size with a wide field of view and excellent resolution performance lens system, even if the lens system has a small F-number. the
根据本发明的第三实施例的成像镜头满足下述条件公式(1-2)和(4): The imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention satisfies the following conditional formulas (1-2) and (4):
-0.075<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.11...(1-2);和 -0.075<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.11...(1-2); and
-1.04<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.34...(4),其中 -1.04<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.34...(4), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
R10:第五透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R10: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, and
R11:第五透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径。 R11: radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens. the
当满足条件公式(1-2)的上限和下限时,能够将第四透镜L4制成为双凸透镜,并且容易增加第四透镜L4的折射本领。因此,能够容易修正色像差。当满足条件公式(1-2)的下限时,能够容易防止物体侧表面的曲率半径变小,并且容易修正场曲和彗形像差。当满足条件公式(1-2)的上限时,能够容易抑制前表面的曲率半径的绝对值和后表面的曲率半径的绝对值之间的差,并且容易修正球面像差。 When the upper and lower limits of conditional formula (1-2) are satisfied, fourth lens L4 can be made into a biconvex lens, and the refractive power of fourth lens L4 can be easily increased. Therefore, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. When the lower limit of conditional formula (1-2) is satisfied, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the object-side surface from becoming small, and to easily correct field curvature and coma aberration. When the upper limit of conditional formula (1-2) is satisfied, the difference between the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the front surface and the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the rear surface can be easily suppressed, and spherical aberration can be easily corrected. the
当满足条件公式(4)的下限时,能够容易防止第五透镜L5的折射本领变弱,并且容易修正色像差。当满足条件公式(4)的上限时,能够容易防止 第五透镜L5的物体侧表面的曲率半径变大,并且容易修正色像差。或者能够容易防止第五透镜L5的图像侧表面的曲率半径变得太小,并且容易加宽视场角。或者,能够容易修正场曲和彗形像差。 When the lower limit of conditional formula (4) is satisfied, it is possible to easily prevent the refractive power of fifth lens L5 from being weakened, and to easily correct chromatic aberration. When the upper limit of conditional formula (4) is satisfied, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of fifth lens L5 from becoming large, and to easily correct chromatic aberration. Or it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of fifth lens L5 from becoming too small, and to easily widen the angle of view. Alternatively, curvature of field and coma aberration can be easily corrected. the
接下来,将描述本发明的第四实施例的结构。根据本发明的第四实施例的成像镜头包括从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜L1、负的第二透镜L2、正的第三透镜L3、正的第四透镜L4、负的第五透镜L5和正的第六透镜L6。 Next, the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a negative first lens L1, a negative second lens L2, a positive third lens L3, a positive fourth lens L4, a negative first lens L4, and a negative first lens L1 sequentially arranged from the object side. Pentalens L5 and positive sixth lens L6. the
该成像镜头由至少六个透镜构成,这是少量的透镜。因此,能够降低成像镜头的成本和减小成像镜头在光轴方向上的总长度。进一步,由于作为设置在物体侧的两个透镜的第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2都是负透镜,因此能够容易地加宽整个镜头系统的视场角。进一步,由于两个负透镜设置在最靠近物体侧,因此这两个透镜能够共担负折射本领,并且能够逐步地弯曲以宽的视场角进入的光线。因此,能够有效地修正畸变。进一步,还存在第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4和第六透镜L6这三个正透镜。因此,这三个透镜能够共担由一个或多个正透镜进行的用于在图像平面上形成图像的会聚动作和修正各种像差。因而,能够有效地进行修正。 The imaging lens is composed of at least six lenses, which is a small number of lenses. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost of the imaging lens and reduce the overall length of the imaging lens in the direction of the optical axis. Further, since the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 which are two lenses provided on the object side are both negative lenses, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view of the entire lens system. Further, since the two negative lenses are disposed closest to the object side, the two lenses can share the refractive power, and can gradually bend light entering at a wide angle of view. Therefore, distortion can be effectively corrected. Further, there are three positive lenses of the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the sixth lens L6. Therefore, these three lenses can share the converging action performed by one or more positive lenses for forming an image on the image plane and correcting various aberrations. Therefore, correction can be effectively performed. the
当第三透镜L3是正透镜时,能够出色地修正场曲。当第四透镜L4是正透镜且第五透镜L5是负透镜时,能够出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。当第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够减小周边光线进入成像镜头的图像形成表面的角度。因此,能够抑制阴影。当第四透镜L4是正透镜,第五透镜L5是负透镜,且第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够出色地修正球面像差和场曲。当负折射本领,负折射本领,正折射本领,正折射本领,负折射本领和正折射本领从物体侧顺序地设置时,能够获得具有小的尺寸以及宽的视场角和出色的分辨率性能的镜头系统,即使镜头系统具有小的F数。 When third lens L3 is a positive lens, field curvature can be excellently corrected. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens and fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. When sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, it is possible to reduce the angle at which peripheral rays enter the image forming surface of the imaging lens. Therefore, shading can be suppressed. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens, fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, and sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, spherical aberration and curvature of field can be excellently corrected. When negative refractive power, negative refractive power, positive refractive power, positive refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power are sequentially set from the object side, it is possible to obtain a small size with a wide field of view and excellent resolution performance lens system, even if the lens system has a small F-number. the
进一步,在根据第四实施例的成像镜头中,第三透镜L3的物体侧表面是凹的。当第三透镜L3的物体侧表面是凹的时,能够容易地加宽视场角,并且在第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2处容易将近轴光线和周边光线彼此分离。 Further, in the imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment, the object-side surface of third lens L3 is concave. When the object-side surface of third lens L3 is concave, the angle of view can be easily widened, and paraxial rays and peripheral rays are easily separated from each other at first lens L1 and second lens L2 . the
根据本发明的第四实施例的成像镜头满足下述条件公式(1-3)和(4-1): The imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention satisfies the following conditional formulas (1-3) and (4-1):
(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3);和 (R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3); and
(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1),其中 (R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
R10:第五透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R10: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, and
R11:第五透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径。 R11: radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens. the
当满足条件公式(1-3)的上限时,能够将第四透镜L4制成为双凸透镜,并且容易增加第四透镜L4的折射本领。因此,能够容易修正色像差。当满足条件公式(1-3)的上限时,能够容易抑制前表面的曲率半径的绝对值和后表面的曲率半径的绝对值之间的差,并且容易修正球面像差。 When the upper limit of conditional formula (1-3) is satisfied, fourth lens L4 can be made into a biconvex lens, and it is easy to increase the refractive power of fourth lens L4. Therefore, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. When the upper limit of conditional formula (1-3) is satisfied, the difference between the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the front surface and the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the rear surface can be easily suppressed, and spherical aberration can be easily corrected. the
当满足条件公式(4-1)的上限时,能够容易防止第五透镜L5的物体侧表面的曲率半径变大,并且容易修正色像差。或者,能够容易防止第五透镜L5的图像侧表面的曲率半径变得太小,并且容易加宽视场角。或者,能够容易修正场曲和彗形像差。 When the upper limit of conditional formula (4-1) is satisfied, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of fifth lens L5 from becoming large, and to easily correct chromatic aberration. Alternatively, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of fifth lens L5 from becoming too small, and to easily widen the angle of view. Alternatively, curvature of field and coma aberration can be easily corrected. the
接下来,将描述本发明的第五实施例的结构。根据本发明的第五实施例的成像镜头包括从物体侧顺序地设置的负的第一透镜L1、负的第二透镜L2、正的第三透镜L3、正的第四透镜L4、负的第五透镜L5和正的第六透镜L6。 Next, the structure of a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a negative first lens L1, a negative second lens L2, a positive third lens L3, a positive fourth lens L4, a negative first lens L4, and a negative first lens L1 arranged sequentially from the object side. Pentalens L5 and positive sixth lens L6. the
该成像镜头由至少六个透镜构成,这是少量的透镜。因此,能够降低成像镜头的成本和减小成像镜头在光轴方向上的总长度。进一步,由于作为设置在物体侧的两个透镜的第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2都是负透镜,因此能够容易地加宽整个镜头系统的视场角。进一步,由于两个负透镜设置在最靠近物体侧,因此这两个透镜能够共担负折射本领,并且能够逐步地弯曲以宽的视场角进入的光线。因此,能够有效地修正畸变。进一步,还存在第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4和第六透镜L6这三个正透镜。因此,这三个透镜能够共担由一个或多个正透镜进行的用于在图像平面上形成图像的会聚动作和修正各种像差。因而,能够有效地进行修正。 The imaging lens is composed of at least six lenses, which is a small number of lenses. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost of the imaging lens and reduce the overall length of the imaging lens in the direction of the optical axis. Further, since the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 which are two lenses provided on the object side are both negative lenses, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view of the entire lens system. Further, since the two negative lenses are disposed closest to the object side, the two lenses can share the refractive power, and can gradually bend light entering at a wide angle of view. Therefore, distortion can be effectively corrected. Further, there are three positive lenses of the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, and the sixth lens L6. Therefore, these three lenses can share the converging action performed by one or more positive lenses for forming an image on the image plane and correcting various aberrations. Therefore, correction can be effectively performed. the
当第三透镜L3是正透镜时,能够出色地修正场曲。当第四透镜L4是正透镜且第五透镜L5是负透镜时,能够出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。当第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够减小周边光线进入成像镜头的图像形成表面的角度。因此,能够抑制阴影。当第四透镜L4是正透镜,第 五透镜L5是负透镜,且第六透镜L6是正透镜时,能够出色地修正球面像差和场曲。当负折射本领,负折射本领,正折射本领,正折射本领,负折射本领和正折射本领从物体侧顺序地设置时,能够获得具有小的尺寸以及宽的视场角和出色的分辨率性能的镜头系统,即使镜头系统具有小的F数。 When third lens L3 is a positive lens, field curvature can be excellently corrected. When fourth lens L4 is a positive lens and fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. When sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, it is possible to reduce the angle at which peripheral rays enter the image forming surface of the imaging lens. Therefore, shading can be suppressed. When the fourth lens L4 is a positive lens, the fifth lens L5 is a negative lens, and the sixth lens L6 is a positive lens, it is possible to excellently correct spherical aberration and curvature of field. When negative refractive power, negative refractive power, positive refractive power, positive refractive power, negative refractive power, and positive refractive power are sequentially set from the object side, it is possible to obtain a small size with a wide field of view and excellent resolution performance lens system, even if the lens system has a small F-number. the
进一步,在根据第五实施例的成像镜头中,第三透镜L3的物体侧表面是凹的,第四透镜L4是双凸透镜,第五透镜L5是双凹透镜。当第三透镜L3的物体侧表面是凹的时,能够容易地加宽视场角,并且在第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2处容易将近轴光线和周边光线彼此分离。当第四透镜L4是双凸透镜时,能够容易增加第四透镜L4的折射本领,并且容易修正第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5之间的纵向色像差和横向色像差。当第五透镜L5是双凹透镜时,能够容易增加第五透镜L5的折射本领,并且容易修正第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5之间的纵向色像差和横向色像差。 Further, in the imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment, the object-side surface of third lens L3 is concave, fourth lens L4 is a biconvex lens, and fifth lens L5 is a biconcave lens. When the object-side surface of third lens L3 is concave, the angle of view can be easily widened, and paraxial rays and peripheral rays are easily separated from each other at first lens L1 and second lens L2 . When fourth lens L4 is a biconvex lens, it is possible to easily increase the refractive power of fourth lens L4, and to easily correct longitudinal and lateral chromatic aberrations between fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5. When fifth lens L5 is a biconcave lens, it is possible to easily increase the refractive power of fifth lens L5, and to easily correct longitudinal and lateral chromatic aberrations between fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5. the
根据本发明的第五实施例的成像镜头满足下述条件公式(1-3)和(4-1): The imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention satisfies the following conditional formulas (1-3) and (4-1):
(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3);和 (R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.17...(1-3); and
(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1),其中 (R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.35...(4-1), where
R8:第四透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens,
R9:第四透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens,
R10:第五透镜的物体侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R10: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, and
R11:第五透镜的图像侧表面的曲率半径。 R11: radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens. the
当满足条件公式(1-3)的上限时,能够将第四透镜L4制成为双凸透镜,并且容易增加第四透镜L4的折射本领。因此,能够容易修正色像差。当满足条件公式(1-3)的上限时,能够容易抑制前表面的曲率半径的绝对值和后表面的曲率半径的绝对值之间的差,并且容易修正球面像差。 When the upper limit of conditional formula (1-3) is satisfied, fourth lens L4 can be made into a biconvex lens, and it is easy to increase the refractive power of fourth lens L4. Therefore, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. When the upper limit of conditional formula (1-3) is satisfied, the difference between the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the front surface and the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the rear surface can be easily suppressed, and spherical aberration can be easily corrected. the
当满足条件公式(4-1)的上限时,能够容易防止第五透镜L5的物体侧表面的曲率半径变大,并且容易修正色像差。或者,能够容易防止第五透镜L5的图像侧表面的曲率半径变得太小,并且容易加宽视场角。或者,能够容易修正场曲和彗形像差。 When the upper limit of conditional formula (4-1) is satisfied, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of fifth lens L5 from becoming large, and to easily correct chromatic aberration. Alternatively, it is possible to easily prevent the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of fifth lens L5 from becoming too small, and to easily widen the angle of view. Alternatively, curvature of field and coma aberration can be easily corrected. the
接下来,将给出理想地在根据第一至第五实施例的成像镜头中将包括的结构,并将描述所述结构的作用和效果。作为理想模式,成像镜头可以包括下述结构中的一种,或下述结构中的任意两个或更多个的组合。 Next, structures to be ideally included in the imaging lenses according to the first to fifth embodiments will be given, and actions and effects of the structures will be described. As an ideal mode, the imaging lens may include one of the following structures, or a combination of any two or more of the following structures. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(9): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (9) is satisfied:
2<f3/f<12...(9),其中 2<f3/f<12...(9), where
f3:第三透镜L3的焦距,以及 f3: the focal length of the third lens L3, and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
当满足条件公式(9)的下限时,能够防止第三透镜L3的折射本领变得太强,并且容易地确保后焦距。当满足条件公式(9)的上限时,能够防止第三透镜L3的折射本领变得太弱,并且容易修正场曲和横向色像差。 When the lower limit of conditional formula (9) is satisfied, it is possible to prevent the refractive power of third lens L3 from becoming too strong, and easily secure a back focus. When the upper limit of conditional formula (9) is satisfied, the refractive power of third lens L3 can be prevented from becoming too weak, and field curvature and lateral chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(19): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (19) is satisfied:
1<(D4+D5)/f<6...(19),其中 1<(D4+D5)/f<6...(19), where
D4:第二透镜L2和第三透镜L3之间在光轴上的气隙, D4: The air gap on the optical axis between the second lens L2 and the third lens L3,
D5:第三透镜L3的中心厚度,以及 D5: the central thickness of the third lens L3, and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
当满足条件公式(19)的下限时,能够防止第二透镜L2和第三透镜L3之间的距离以及第三透镜L3的中心厚度变得太小,同时在第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2处容易将近轴光线和离轴光线彼此分离。进一步,能够容易修正场曲、畸变和彗形像差。当满足条件公式(19)的上限时,能够防止第二透镜L2和第三透镜L3之间的距离以及第三透镜L3的中心厚度变得太大,并且容易减小整个镜头的尺寸。 When the lower limit of the conditional formula (19) is satisfied, the distance between the second lens L2 and the third lens L3 and the center thickness of the third lens L3 can be prevented from becoming too small, while the distance between the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 It is easy to separate the on-axis and off-axis rays from each other. Further, curvature of field, distortion, and coma can be easily corrected. When the upper limit of conditional formula (19) is satisfied, the distance between second lens L2 and third lens L3 and the center thickness of third lens L3 can be prevented from becoming too large, and the entire lens can be easily downsized. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(20): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (20) is satisfied:
-1<f/R5<1...(20),其中 -1<f/R5<1...(20), where
f:整个系统的焦距,以及 f: the focal length of the entire system, and
R5:第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的曲率半径。 R5: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of third lens L3. the
如果所述值低于条件公式(20)的下限,则第三透镜L3的物体侧表面是面向物体侧的凹面,并且第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的曲率半径变得太小。因此,第三透镜L3的折射本领变弱,并且横向色像差的修正变得困难。如果所述值超过条件公式(20)的上限,则第三透镜L3的物体侧表面向着物体侧凸起,并且第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的曲率半径变得太小。因此,第三透镜L3的折射本领变得太强,并且能够出色地修正横向色像差。然而,变得难以修正场曲,并且难以确保后焦距。 If the value is lower than the lower limit of conditional formula (20), the object-side surface of third lens L3 is a concave surface facing the object side, and the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of third lens L3 becomes too small. Therefore, the refractive power of third lens L3 becomes weak, and correction of lateral chromatic aberration becomes difficult. If the value exceeds the upper limit of conditional formula (20), the object-side surface of third lens L3 is convex toward the object side, and the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of third lens L3 becomes too small. Therefore, the refractive power of third lens L3 becomes too strong, and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. However, it becomes difficult to correct curvature of field, and to secure a back focus. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(21): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (21) is satisfied:
-3<f/R3<3...(21),其中 -3<f/R3<3...(21), where
f:整个系统的焦距,以及 f: the focal length of the entire system, and
R3:第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的曲率半径。 R3: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of second lens L2. the
如果所述值低于条件公式(21)的下限,则第二透镜L2的物体侧表面是面向物体侧的凹面,并且第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的曲率半径变得太小。因此,光线在该表面处急剧地弯曲。因而,畸变的修正变得困难。如果所述值超过条件公式(21)的上限,则第二透镜L2的物体侧表面是凸起的,并且第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的曲率半径变得太小。因此,第二透镜L2的折射本领变弱,并且变得难以加宽视场角,或镜头系统的尺寸变大。 If the value is lower than the lower limit of conditional formula (21), the object-side surface of second lens L2 is a concave surface facing the object side, and the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of second lens L2 becomes too small. Therefore, the light rays are sharply bent at this surface. Therefore, correction of distortion becomes difficult. If the value exceeds the upper limit of conditional formula (21), the object-side surface of second lens L2 is convex, and the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of second lens L2 becomes too small. Therefore, the refractive power of second lens L2 becomes weak, and it becomes difficult to widen the angle of field, or the size of the lens system becomes large. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(22): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (22) is satisfied:
-30<f23/f<-3...(22),其中 -30<f23/f<-3...(22), where
f23:第二透镜L2和第三透镜L3的组合焦距,以及 f23: the combined focal length of the second lens L2 and the third lens L3, and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
当满足条件公式(22)的下限时,能够防止第二透镜L2的折射本领变得太弱,并且容易加宽视场角。当满足条件公式(22)的上限时,能够防止第三透镜L3的折射本领变弱,并且容易修正横向色像差,或者能够防止第二透镜L2的折射本领变得太强,并且容易修正畸变。 When the lower limit of conditional formula (22) is satisfied, it is possible to prevent the refractive power of second lens L2 from becoming too weak, and to easily widen the angle of view. When the upper limit of conditional formula (22) is satisfied, the refractive power of third lens L3 can be prevented from becoming weak and lateral chromatic aberration can be easily corrected, or the refractive power of second lens L2 can be prevented from becoming too strong and distortion can be easily corrected . the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(23): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (23) is satisfied:
2<f45/f<25...(23),其中 2<f45/f<25...(23), where
f45:第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5的组合焦距,以及 f45: the combined focal length of the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5, and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
如果所述值低于条件公式(23)的下限,则第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5的组合焦距变得太小,并且变得难以确保后焦距。如果所述值超过条件公式(23)的上限,则第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5的组合焦距变得太大,并且变得难以出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。 If the value is lower than the lower limit of conditional formula (23), the combined focal length of fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5 becomes too small, and it becomes difficult to secure a back focus. If the value exceeds the upper limit of conditional formula (23), the combined focal length of fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5 becomes too large, and it becomes difficult to excellently correct longitudinal and lateral chromatic aberrations. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(24): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (24) is satisfied:
9<L/f<20...(24),其中 9<L/f<20...(24), where
L:光轴上从第一透镜的物体侧表面至图像平面的长度(后焦距部分是空气中距离),和 L: the length from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image plane on the optical axis (the back focus part is the distance in air), and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
如果所述值超过条件公式(24)的上限,则能够容易地加宽视场角,但镜头系统的尺寸变大。如果所述值低于条件公式(24)的下限,则能够减小镜头系统的尺寸,但变得难以加宽视场角。 If the value exceeds the upper limit of conditional formula (24), the angle of field can be easily widened, but the size of the lens system becomes large. If the value is lower than the lower limit of conditional formula (24), the lens system can be downsized, but it becomes difficult to widen the angle of field. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(25): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (25) is satisfied:
1<Bf/f<3...(25),其中 1<Bf/f<3...(25), where
Bf-光轴上从最靠近图像侧透镜的图像侧表面至图像平面的长度(空气中距离),和 Bf - the length (distance in air) from the image side surface of the lens closest to the image side to the image plane on the optical axis, and
f:整个系统的焦距。 f: focal length of the whole system. the
当满足条件公式(25)的上限时,能够容易地减小镜头系统的尺寸。当满足条件公式(25)的下限时,能够容易地确保后焦距,以及容易地在镜头和传感器之间设置各种滤光器、盖玻璃等。 When the upper limit of conditional formula (25) is satisfied, the lens system can be easily reduced in size. When the lower limit of conditional formula (25) is satisfied, it is possible to easily secure the back focus, and to easily provide various filters, cover glass, and the like between the lens and the sensor. the
希望的是,满足下述条件公式(26): It is hoped that the following conditional formula (26) is satisfied:
1.1≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤3.0...(26),其中 1.1≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤3.0...(26), where
R1:第一透镜L1的物体侧表面的曲率半径,以及 R1: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens L1, and
R2:第一透镜L1的图像侧表面的曲率半径。 R2: radius of curvature of the image-side surface of first lens L1. the
当满足条件公式(26)时,能够将第一透镜L1制成为具有面向物体侧的凸面的弯月透镜。当第一透镜L1是具有面向物体侧的凸面的弯月透镜时,能够以超过180。的宽视场角接收光线,并且容易修正畸变。当满足条件公式(26)的上限时,能够防止第一透镜L1的物体侧表面的曲率半径和第一透镜L1的图像侧表面的曲率半径变得彼此太靠近。进一步,能够容易地增加第一透镜L1的折射本领。因此,能够容易地加宽视场角。当满足条件公式(26)的下限时,能够容易地减小第一透镜L1的物体侧表面的曲率半径,并且容易修正畸变。 When conditional formula (26) is satisfied, first lens L1 can be made as a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. When the first lens L1 is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, it is possible to exceed 180. The wide field of view receives light and easily corrects distortion. When the upper limit of conditional formula (26) is satisfied, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of first lens L1 and the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of first lens L1 can be prevented from becoming too close to each other. Further, the refractive power of first lens L1 can be easily increased. Therefore, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view. When the lower limit of conditional formula (26) is satisfied, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of first lens L1 can be easily reduced, and distortion can be easily corrected. the
关于前述条件公式中的每一个,希望的是满足其中上限进一步增加的条件公式,或其中下限或上限被修改的条件公式,如下文将描述的那样。作为理想模式,组合地,可以满足如接下来将描述的那样采用修改的下限和修改的上限的条件公式。接下来将描述作为示例的条件公式的理想修改示例。然而,条件公式的修改示例不限于由接下来的表述表示的示例。可以组合地使用所描述的修改值。 Regarding each of the foregoing conditional formulas, it is desirable to satisfy a conditional formula in which the upper limit is further increased, or a conditional formula in which the lower limit or the upper limit is modified, as will be described below. As an ideal mode, in combination, a conditional formula employing a modified lower limit and a modified upper limit as will be described next may be satisfied. Next, an ideal modification example of the conditional formula as an example will be described. However, modified examples of conditional formulas are not limited to the examples indicated by the following expressions. The described modification values may be used in combination. the
希望的是,由条件公式(1),(1-1),(1-2)或(1-3)限定的(R8+R9)/(R8-R9) 的上限是0.44。因而,能够容易修正球面像差。希望的是,条件公式(1)的上限是0.43以更容易修正球面像差。更希望的是,该上限是0.25,并且0.17甚至是更希望的,且0.16仍然是更希望的。进一步,更希望的是,该上限是0.12,并且0.11甚至是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of (R8+R9)/(R8-R9) defined by the conditional formula (1), (1-1), (1-2) or (1-3) is 0.44. Therefore, spherical aberration can be easily corrected. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (1) is 0.43 to more easily correct spherical aberration. More desirable, the upper limit is 0.25, and 0.17 is even more desirable, and 0.16 is still more desirable. Further, it is more desirable that the upper limit is 0.12, and 0.11 is even more desirable. the
希望的是,(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)的下限是-0.61。因而,能够容易修正场曲和彗形像差。希望的是,条件公式(1)的下限是-0.55以更容易修正场曲和彗形像差,-0.19是更希望的,-0.18甚至是更希望的,并且-0.11仍然是更希望的。进一步,希望的是,该下限是-0.10,-0.075是更希望的,并且-0.06是最希望的。 Desirably, the lower limit of (R8+R9)/(R8-R9) is -0.61. Thus, curvature of field and coma aberration can be easily corrected. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (1) is -0.55 to more easily correct field curvature and coma aberration, -0.19 is more desirable, -0.18 is even more desirable, and -0.11 is still more desirable. Further, it is desirable that the lower limit is -0.10, -0.075 is more desirable, and -0.06 is most desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(1-4)至(1-7): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following condition formulas (1-4) to (1-7) be satisfied:
-0.10<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.25...(1-4); -0.10<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.25...(1-4);
-0.06<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.2...(1-5); -0.06<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.2...(1-5);
-0.10<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.16...(1-6);或 -0.10<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.16...(1-6); or
-0.06<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.12...(1-7)。 -0.06<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)<0.12...(1-7). the
希望的是,由条件公式(4)或(4-1)限定的(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)的上限是-0.35。因而,能够容易修正色像差、场曲和彗形像差。希望的是,(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)的上限是-0.34以更容易修正色像差、场曲和彗形像差。更希望的是,该上限是-0.33,-0.40甚至是更希望的,并且-0.50仍然是更希望的。进一步,更希望的是,该上限是-0.52. Desirably, the upper limit of (R10+R11)/(R10-R11) defined by conditional formula (4) or (4-1) is -0.35. Thus, chromatic aberration, curvature of field, and coma aberration can be easily corrected. It is desirable that the upper limit of (R10+R11)/(R10-R11) is -0.34 to more easily correct chromatic aberration, curvature of field, and coma aberration. More desirable, the upper bound is -0.33, -0.40 is even more desirable, and -0.50 is still more desirable. Further, it is more desirable that the upper limit is -0.52.
希望的是,条件公式(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)的下限是-2.68。因而,能够容易增加第五透镜L5的折射本领,并且容易修正色像差。希望的是,条件公式(4)的下限是-2.0以更容易修正色像差,-1.5甚至是更希望的,并且-1.3仍然是更希望的。进一步,更希望的是,该下限是-1.2,并且-1.04甚至是更希望的。 It is desirable that the lower limit of the conditional formula (R10+R11)/(R10-R11) is -2.68. Thus, the refractive power of fifth lens L5 can be easily increased, and chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (4) is -2.0 to more easily correct chromatic aberration, -1.5 is even more desirable, and -1.3 is still more desirable. Further, it is more desirable that the lower limit is -1.2, and -1.04 is even more desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(4-2)至(4-5): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following conditional formulas (4-2) to (4-5) are satisfied:
-2.68<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.34...(4-2) -2.68<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.34...(4-2)
-1.5<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.33...(4-3); -1.5<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.33...(4-3);
-1.3<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.40...(4-4);或 -1.3<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.40...(4-4); or
-1.04<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.52...(4-5)。 -1.04<(R10+R11)/(R10-R11)<-0.52...(4-5). the
希望的是,条件公式(6)的上限是45.0。因而,能够容易修正纵向色像 差和横向色像差。希望的是,条件公式(6)的上限是44.8以更容易修正纵向色像差和横向色像差,并且44.5甚至是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (6) is 45.0. Thus, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (6) is 44.8 to more easily correct longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration, and 44.5 is even more desirable. the
希望的是,条件公式(6)的下限是40.0。因而,能够容易以低的成本制造镜头系统。希望的是,条件公式(6)的下限是41.0以进一步降低镜头系统的成本,并且41.5是更希望的,42.0甚至是更希望的,并且42.2仍然是更希望的。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (6) is 40.0. Thus, the lens system can be easily manufactured at low cost. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (6) is 41.0 to further reduce the cost of the lens system, and 41.5 is more desirable, 42.0 is even more desirable, and 42.2 is still more desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(6-1)至(6-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following condition formulas (6-1) to (6-3) are satisfied:
41.0<vd3+vd5<45.1...(6-1); 41.0<vd3+vd5<45.1...(6-1);
42.0<vd3+vd5<44.8...(6-2);或 42.0<vd3+vd5<44.8...(6-2); or
42.2<vd3+vd5<44.5...(6-3)。 42.2<vd3+vd5<44.5...(6-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(9)的上限是13。因而,能够更容易修正场曲和横向色像差。更希望的是,条件公式(9)的上限是12,以更容易修正场曲和横向色像差。甚至更希望的是该上限是10。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (9) is 13. Thus, curvature of field and lateral chromatic aberration can be more easily corrected. It is more desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (9) is 12 in order to more easily correct curvature of field and lateral chromatic aberration. Even more desirable is that the upper limit is 10. the
希望的是,条件公式(9)的下限是4。因而,能够更容易地确保后焦距。更希望的是,条件公式(9)的下限是5以更容易地确保后焦距。甚至更希望的是该下限是5.5。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (9) is 4. Therefore, the back focus can be secured more easily. It is more desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (9) is 5 to more easily secure the back focus. It is even more desirable that the lower limit is 5.5. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(9-1),(9-2)或(9-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following condition formula (9-1), (9-2) or (9-3) be satisfied:
4<f3/f<13...(9-1); 4<f3/f<13...(9-1);
5<f3/f<12...(9-2);或 5<f3/f<12...(9-2); or
5.5<f3/f<10...(9-3)。 5.5<f3/f<10...(9-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(12)的上限是-2.95.因而,能够更容易修正色像差。希望的是,条件公式(12)的上限是-2.98以更容易修正色像差,并且-3.0甚至是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (12) is -2.95. Thus, chromatic aberration can be corrected more easily. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (12) is -2.98 to more easily correct chromatic aberration, and -3.0 is even more desirable. the
希望的是设置条件公式(12)的下限。在这种情况中,希望的是,该下限是-6.2。因而,能够防止第四透镜L4的图像侧表面的曲率半径的绝对值变得太小,并且容易为第四透镜L4提供大的边缘部。因此,变得能够容易加工第四透镜L4,并且容易抑制成本。希望的是,条件公式(12)的下限是-6.1以更容易加工第四透镜L4,并且进一步抑制成本,-5.0是更希望的,-4.4甚至是更希望的,并且-4.3仍然是更希望的。进一步,希望的是,下限是-4.2。 It is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional formula (12). In this case, it is desirable that the lower limit is -6.2. Thus, it is possible to prevent the absolute value of the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of fourth lens L4 from becoming too small, and to easily provide fourth lens L4 with a large edge portion. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily process the fourth lens L4, and it becomes easy to suppress the cost. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (12) is -6.1 to more easily process the fourth lens L4, and to further suppress the cost, -5.0 is more desirable, -4.4 is even more desirable, and -4.3 is still more desirable of. Further, it is desirable that the lower limit is -4.2. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(12-1)至(12-4): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following condition formulas (12-1) to (12-4) be satisfied:
R9/f<-2.95...(12-1); R9/f<-2.95...(12-1);
-6.1<R9/f<-2.95...(12-2); -6.1<R9/f<-2.95...(12-2);
-5.0<R9/f<-2.98...(12-3);或 -5.0<R9/f<-2.98...(12-3); or
-4.3<R9/f<-3.0...(12-4)。 -4.3<R9/f<-3.0...(12-4). the
希望的是,条件公式(19)的下限是1.4。因而,能够容易修正场曲,畸变和彗形像差。希望的是,条件公式(19)的下限是1.7以更容易修正场曲,畸变和彗形像差。甚至更希望的是该下限是1.9。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (19) is 1.4. Thus, curvature of field, distortion and coma can be easily corrected. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (19) is 1.7 to more easily correct curvature of field, distortion and coma. It is even more desirable that the lower limit is 1.9. the
希望的是,条件公式(19)的上限是5.5。因而,能够更容易地减小系统的尺寸。希望的是,条件公式(19)的上限是5.0以更容易减小尺寸,并且4.4是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (19) is 5.5. Thus, the size of the system can be reduced more easily. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (19) is 5.0 for easier downsizing, and 4.4 is more desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(19-1),(19-2)或(19-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following conditional formulas (19-1), (19-2) or (19-3) be satisfied:
1.4<(D4+D5)/f<5.5...(19-1); 1.4<(D4+D5)/f<5.5...(19-1);
1.7<(D4+D5)/f<5.0...(19-2);或 1.7<(D4+D5)/f<5.0...(19-2); or
1.9<(D4+D5)/f<4.4...(19-3)。 1.9<(D4+D5)/f<4.4...(19-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(20)的下限是-0.9。因而,能够更容易修正横向色像差。希望的是,条件公式(20)的下限是-0.5以更容易修正横向色像差。甚至更希望的是该下限是-0.2。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (20) is -0.9. Thus, lateral chromatic aberration can be more easily corrected. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (20) is -0.5 to more easily correct lateral chromatic aberration. Even more desirable is that the lower bound is -0.2. the
希望的是,条件公式(20)的上限是0.9。因而,能够更容易修正场曲。希望的是,条件公式(20)的上限是0.5以更容易修正场曲,并且0.2是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (20) is 0.9. Therefore, curvature of field can be corrected more easily. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (20) is 0.5 to more easily correct curvature of field, and 0.2 is more desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(20-1),(20-2)或(20-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following conditional formulas (20-1), (20-2) or (20-3) be satisfied:
-0.9<f/R5<0.9...(20-1); -0.9<f/R5<0.9...(20-1);
-0.5<f/R5<0.5...(20-2);或 -0.5<f/R5<0.5...(20-2); or
-0.2<f/R5<0.2...(20-3)。 -0.2<f/R5<0.2...(20-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(21)的下限是-2.5.因而,能够容易修正畸变。希望的是,条件公式(21)的下限是-2.0以更容易修正畸变。更希望的是,该下限是-1.5。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (21) is -2.5. Thus, distortion can be easily corrected. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (21) is -2.0 to more easily correct distortion. More desirably, the lower limit is -1.5. the
希望的是,条件公式(21)的上限是2.0。因而,能够更容易地加宽视场角,并且更容易减小系统的尺寸。希望的是,条件公式(21)的上限是1.5 以更容易加宽视场角和更容易减小系统的尺寸,并且1.0是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (21) is 2.0. Thus, it is easier to widen the angle of view, and it is easier to reduce the size of the system. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (21) is 1.5 to more easily widen the angle of field and reduce the size of the system, and 1.0 is more desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(21-1),(21-2)或(21-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following condition formula (21-1), (21-2) or (21-3) be satisfied:
-2.5<f/R3<2.0...(21-1); -2.5<f/R3<2.0...(21-1);
-2.0<f/R3<1.5...(21-2);或 -2.0<f/R3<1.5...(21-2); or
-1.5<f/R3<1.0...(21-3)。 -1.5<f/R3<1.0...(21-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(22)的下限是-25。因而,能够更容易地加宽视场角。希望的是,条件公式(22)的下限是-20以更容易地加宽视场角。更希望的是,该下限是-19.5。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (22) is -25. Therefore, it is possible to more easily widen the angle of view. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (22) is -20 to more easily widen the angle of view. More desirably, the lower limit is -19.5. the
希望的是,条件公式(22)的上限是-4。因而,能够更容易修正横向色像差或畸变。希望的是,条件公式(22)的上限是-5以更容易修正横向色像差或畸变,并且-5.5是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (22) is -4. Thus, lateral chromatic aberration or distortion can be corrected more easily. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (22) is -5 to more easily correct lateral chromatic aberration or distortion, and -5.5 is more desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(22-1),(22-2)或(22-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following conditional formulas (22-1), (22-2) or (22-3) be satisfied:
-25<f23/f<-4...(22-1); -25<f23/f<-4...(22-1);
-20<f23/f<-5...(22-2);或 -20<f23/f<-5...(22-2); or
-19.5<f23/f<-5.5...(22-3)。 -19.5<f23/f<-5.5...(22-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(23)的下限是3。因而,能够容易地确保后焦距。希望的是,条件公式(23)的下限是4以更容易地确保后焦距。更希望的是,该下限是4.1。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (23) is 3. Therefore, the back focus can be easily secured. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (23) is 4 to more easily secure the back focus. More desirably, the lower limit is 4.1. the
希望的是,条件公式(23)的上限是22。因而,能够更容易修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。希望的是,条件公式(23)的上限是20以更容易修正纵向色像差和横向色像差,并且18是更希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (23) is 22. Thus, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be more easily corrected. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (23) is 20 to more easily correct longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration, and 18 is more desirable. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(23-1),(23-2)或(23-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following condition formula (23-1), (23-2) or (23-3) be satisfied:
3<f45/f<22...(23-1); 3<f45/f<22...(23-1);
4<f45/f<20...(23-2);或 4<f45/f<20...(23-2); or
4.1<f45/f<18...(23-3)。 4.1<f45/f<18...(23-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(24)的上限是19.8。当条件公式(24)的上限时19.8时,能够更容易地减小镜头系统的尺寸。进一步,更希望的是,条件公式(24)的上限是19.3。甚至更希望的是该上限是19.0。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (24) is 19.8. When the upper limit of conditional formula (24) is 19.8, it is possible to more easily reduce the size of the lens system. Further, it is more desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (24) is 19.3. Even more desirable is that the upper limit is 19.0. the
希望的是,条件公式(24)的下限是9.5。当条件公式(24)的下限是9.5时,能够更容易地加宽视场角。希望的是,条件公式(24)的下限是10。甚 至更希望的是该下限是10.2。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (24) is 9.5. When the lower limit of conditional formula (24) is 9.5, it is possible to more easily widen the angle of view. It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (24) is 10. Even more desirable is that the lower limit is 10.2. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(24-1),(24-2)或(24-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following conditional formulas (24-1), (24-2) or (24-3) be satisfied:
9.5<L/f<19.8...(24-1); 9.5<L/f<19.8...(24-1);
10<L/f<19.3...(24-2);或 10<L/f<19.3...(24-2); or
10.2<L/f<19.0...(24-3)。 10.2<L/f<19.0...(24-3). the
希望的是,条件公式(25)的上限是2.95.当条件公式(25)的上限是2.95时,能够更容易地减小系统的尺寸。更希望的是,条件公式(25)的上限是2.9以减小系统的尺寸。甚至更希望的是该上限是2.85,并且2.3是又更加希望的。 It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (25) is 2.95. When the upper limit of conditional formula (25) is 2.95, it is possible to more easily reduce the size of the system. It is more desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (25) is 2.9 to reduce the size of the system. It is even more desirable that the upper limit is 2.85, and 2.3 is yet more desirable. the
希望的是,条件公式(25)的下限是1.5。当条件公式(25)的下限是1.5时,能够更容易地确保后焦距。更希望的是,条件公式(25)的下限是1.8。甚至更希望的是该下限是1.85。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (25) is 1.5. When the lower limit of conditional formula (25) is 1.5, the back focus can be secured more easily. More desirably, the lower limit of conditional formula (25) is 1.8. Even more desirable is that the lower limit is 1.85. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(25-1)或(25-2): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following conditional formula (25-1) or (25-2) be satisfied:
1.5<Bf/f<2.95...(25-1);或 1.5<Bf/f<2.95...(25-1); or
1.85<Bf/f<2.85...(25-2)。 1.85<Bf/f<2.85...(25-2). the
希望的是,条件公式(26)的上限是2.5。因而,能够更容易地加宽视场角。希望的是,条件公式(26)的上限是2.0以更容易地加宽视场角。甚至更希望的是该上限是1.9. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (26) is 2.5. Therefore, it is possible to more easily widen the angle of view. It is desirable that the upper limit of conditional formula (26) is 2.0 to more easily widen the angle of view. Even more desirable is that the upper limit is 1.9.
希望的是,条件公式(26)的下限是1.2。因而,能够更容易修正畸变。进一步,希望的是,条件公式(26)的下限是1.3。甚至更希望的是该下限是1.4。仍然更希望的是下限是1.5。 It is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (26) is 1.2. Thus, distortion can be corrected more easily. Further, it is desirable that the lower limit of conditional formula (26) is 1.3. Even more desirable is that the lower limit is 1.4. Still more desirable is a lower bound of 1.5. the
因此,例如,希望的是,满足下述条件公式(26-1),(26-2)或(26-3): Therefore, for example, it is desirable that the following conditional formulas (26-1), (26-2) or (26-3) be satisfied:
1.2≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤2.5...(26-1); 1.2≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤2.5...(26-1);
1.3≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤2.0...(26-2);或 1.3≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤2.0...(26-2); or
1.5≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)<1.9...(26-3)。 1.5≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)<1.9...(26-3). the
希望的是,孔径光阑设置在第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4之间。当孔径光阑设置在第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4之间,能够减小整个系统的尺寸。如果孔径光阑定位成靠近物体侧,能够容易地减小第一透镜L1的外径。然而,如果孔径光阑太靠近物体侧,变得难以在第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2处将近轴光线和离轴光线彼此分离。进一步,变得难以修正场曲。当 孔径光阑设置在第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4之间时,能够容易修正场曲,同时减小透镜直径。 It is desirable that an aperture stop is provided between third lens L3 and fourth lens L4. When the aperture stop is disposed between third lens L3 and fourth lens L4, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire system. If the aperture stop is positioned close to the object side, the outer diameter of first lens L1 can be easily reduced. However, if the aperture stop is too close to the object side, it becomes difficult to separate on-axis rays and off-axis rays from each other at first lens L1 and second lens L2. Further, it becomes difficult to correct curvature of field. When the aperture stop is provided between third lens L3 and fourth lens L4, field curvature can be easily corrected while reducing the lens diameter. the
希望的是,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第四透镜L4和第六透镜L6的材料关于d线的阿贝数大于或等于40。因而,能够抑制色像差的产生,并且实现出色的分辨率性能。更希望的是,该阿贝数大于或等于47。 It is desirable that the materials of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the fourth lens L4, and the sixth lens L6 have an Abbe number of 40 or more with respect to the d-line. Thus, generation of chromatic aberration can be suppressed, and excellent resolution performance can be achieved. More desirably, the Abbe number is greater than or equal to 47. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2的材料的关于d线的阿贝数大于或等于50。因而,能够进一步抑制色像差的产生,并且实现出色的分辨率性能。更希望的是,该阿贝数大于或等于52。 It is desirable that the material of second lens L2 has an Abbe number with respect to the d-line of 50 or more. Thus, the occurrence of chromatic aberration can be further suppressed, and excellent resolution performance can be achieved. More desirably, the Abbe number is greater than or equal to 52. the
希望的是,第六透镜L6的材料关于d线的阿贝数大于或等于50。因而,能够进一步抑制色像差的产生,并且实现出色的分辨率性能。更希望的是,该阿贝数大于或等于52。 It is desirable that the material of sixth lens L6 has an Abbe number of 50 or more with respect to the d-line. Thus, the occurrence of chromatic aberration can be further suppressed, and excellent resolution performance can be achieved. More desirably, the Abbe number is greater than or equal to 52. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的材料关于d线的阿贝数小于或等于40。因而,能够出色地修正横向色像差。更希望的是,该阿贝数小于或等于30。甚至更希望的是,该阿贝数小于或等于28。仍然更希望的是该阿贝数小于或等于25。 It is desirable that the Abbe number of the material of third lens L3 with respect to the d-line is 40 or less. Thus, lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. More desirably, the Abbe number is 30 or less. Even more desirably, the Abbe number is 28 or less. It is still more desirable that the Abbe number is less than or equal to 25. the
希望的是,第五透镜L5的材料关于d线的阿贝数小于或等于40。因而,能够出色地修正横向色像差。更希望的是,该阿贝数小于或等于30。甚至更希望的是,该阿贝数小于或等于28。仍然更希望的是,该阿贝数小于或等于25。更希望的是,该阿贝数小于或等于20。 It is desirable that the material of fifth lens L5 has an Abbe number of 40 or less with respect to the d-line. Thus, lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. More desirably, the Abbe number is 30 or less. Even more desirably, the Abbe number is 28 or less. Still more desirably, the Abbe number is 25 or less. More desirably, the Abbe number is 20 or less. the
当第一透镜L1的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd1,并且第二透镜L2的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd2时,希望的是,vd1/vd2大于或等于0.7。因而,能够抑制色像差的产生,并且实现出色的分辨率性能。进一步,更希望的是,vd1/vd2大于或等于0.8。希望的是,vd1/vd2小于或等于1.2,从而平衡第一透镜L1的阿贝数和第二透镜L2的阿贝数,并抑制色像差的产生。 When the Abbe number of the material of the first lens L1 with respect to the d-line is vd1, and the Abbe number of the material of the second lens L2 with respect to the d-line is vd2, it is desirable that vd1/vd2 is greater than or equal to 0.7. Thus, generation of chromatic aberration can be suppressed, and excellent resolution performance can be achieved. Further, it is more desirable that vd1/vd2 is greater than or equal to 0.8. It is desirable that νd1/νd2 is less than or equal to 1.2 in order to balance the Abbe number of first lens L1 and the Abbe number of second lens L2 and suppress the generation of chromatic aberration. the
当第二透镜L2的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd2,并且第三透镜L3的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd3,希望的是,vd2/vd3大于或等于2.0。因而,能够出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。 When the Abbe number of the material of the second lens L2 with respect to the d-line is νd2, and the Abbe number of the material of the third lens L3 with respect to the d-line is νd3, it is desirable that νd2/νd3 is greater than or equal to 2.0. Thus, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. the
当第一透镜L1的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd1,并且第三透镜L3的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd3时,希望的是,vd1/vd3大于或等于1.4。因 而,能够容易以出色的方式修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。进一步,更希望的是,vd1/vd3大于或等于1.5以更出色地修正纵向色像差和横向色像差。 When the Abbe number of the material of the first lens L1 with respect to the d-line is νd1, and the Abbe number of the material of the third lens L3 with respect to the d-line is νd3, it is desirable that νd1/νd3 is greater than or equal to 1.4. Thus, longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be easily corrected in an excellent manner. Further, it is more desirable that vd1/vd3 is greater than or equal to 1.5 in order to more excellently correct longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration. the
当第一透镜L1的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd1,并且第三透镜L3的材料关于d线的阿贝数是vd3时,希望的是,vd1/vd3小于或等于2.5。因而,能够防止第三透镜L3的阿贝数变得太小,并且容易降低第三透镜L3的材料的成本,或者,能够防止第一透镜L1的阿贝数变得太大。因此,通过增加第一透镜L1的折射率能够容易地增加第一透镜L1的折射本领。因此,能够容易地减小镜头系统的尺寸和容易地修正畸变。 When the Abbe number of the material of the first lens L1 with respect to the d-line is νd1, and the Abbe number of the material of the third lens L3 with respect to the d-line is νd3, it is desirable that νd1/νd3 is less than or equal to 2.5. Thus, the Abbe number of third lens L3 can be prevented from becoming too small, and the cost of the material of third lens L3 can be easily reduced, or the Abbe number of first lens L1 can be prevented from becoming too large. Therefore, the refractive power of first lens L1 can be easily increased by increasing the refractive index of first lens L1. Therefore, it is possible to easily reduce the size of the lens system and to easily correct distortion. the
希望的是,第一透镜L1的材料关于d线的折射率小于或等于1.90。因而,能够容易地降低第一透镜L1的材料的成本。进一步,当使用具有低折射率的材料时,具有大的阿贝数的材料变成可选择的。因此,色像差的修正变得容易。进一步,变得能够容易地实现出色的分辨率性能。进一步,更希望的是,该折射率小于或等于1.85以更出色地修正色像差。 It is desirable that the material of first lens L1 has a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.90 with respect to the d-line. Thus, the cost of the material of the first lens L1 can be easily reduced. Further, when a material having a low refractive index is used, a material having a large Abbe's number becomes selectable. Therefore, correction of chromatic aberration becomes easy. Further, it becomes possible to easily realize excellent resolution performance. Further, it is more desirable that the refractive index is less than or equal to 1.85 for more excellent correction of chromatic aberration. the
希望的是,第一透镜L1的材料关于d线的折射率高于或等于1.60。因而,能够容易地增加第一透镜L1的折射本领,并且容易地加宽视场角。进一步,变得能够容易修正畸变。进一步,更希望的是,该折射率高于或等于1.65以容易地加宽视场角和容易地修正畸变。甚至更希望的是该折射率高于或等于1.70。 It is desirable that the material of first lens L1 has a refractive index with respect to d-line higher than or equal to 1.60. Thus, it is possible to easily increase the refractive power of first lens L1 and to easily widen the angle of view. Further, it becomes possible to easily correct distortion. Further, it is more desirable that the refractive index is higher than or equal to 1.65 to easily widen the angle of view and to easily correct distortion. Even more desirable is that the refractive index is higher than or equal to 1.70. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2的材料关于d线的折射率小于或等于1.70。因而,能够降低第二透镜L2的材料的成本。如果该材料具有高折射率,则阿贝数变小。因此,色像差增加,并且变得难以实现出色的分辨率性能。更希望的是,该折射率小于或等于1.65以降低第二透镜L2的材料的成本。甚至更希望的是该折射率小于或等于1.60。 It is desirable that the refractive index of the material of second lens L2 with respect to the d-line is less than or equal to 1.70. Thus, the cost of the material of the second lens L2 can be reduced. If the material has a high refractive index, the Abbe number becomes small. Therefore, chromatic aberration increases, and it becomes difficult to achieve excellent resolution performance. More desirably, the refractive index is less than or equal to 1.65 to reduce the cost of the material of the second lens L2. Even more desirable is that the refractive index is less than or equal to 1.60. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2的材料关于d线的折射率高于或等于1.50。因而,能够容易地增加第二透镜L2的折射本领,并且容易修正畸变。进一步,由于能够容易地增加第二透镜L2的折射本领,因此能够容易地减小镜头系统的尺寸。 It is desirable that the material of second lens L2 has a refractive index with respect to the d-line higher than or equal to 1.50. Thus, the refractive power of second lens L2 can be easily increased, and distortion can be easily corrected. Further, since the refractive power of second lens L2 can be easily increased, the size of the lens system can be easily reduced. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的材料关于d线的折射率小于或等于1.75。因而,能够降低第三透镜L3的材料的成本。更希望的是,该折射率小于或等于1.70以降低第三透镜L3的材料的成本。甚至更希望的是,该折射 率小于或等于1.68。仍然更希望的是折射率小于或等于1.65。 It is desirable that the refractive index of the material of third lens L3 with respect to the d-line is less than or equal to 1.75. Thus, the cost of the material of third lens L3 can be reduced. It is more desirable that the refractive index is less than or equal to 1.70 to reduce the cost of the material of third lens L3. Even more desirably, the refractive index is less than or equal to 1.68. Still more desirable is a refractive index less than or equal to 1.65. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的材料关于d线的折射率高于或等于1.50。因而,通过增加第三透镜L3的材料的折射率能够容易地增加第三透镜L3的折射本领,并且容易修正横向色像差和场曲。更希望的是,该折射率高于或等于1.55以增加第三透镜L3的折射率。更希望的是,该折射率高于或等于1.60。 It is desirable that the material of third lens L3 has a refractive index with respect to the d-line higher than or equal to 1.50. Thus, the refractive power of third lens L3 can be easily increased by increasing the refractive index of the material of third lens L3, and lateral chromatic aberration and field curvature can be easily corrected. More desirably, the refractive index is higher than or equal to 1.55 to increase the refractive index of third lens L3. More desirably, the refractive index is higher than or equal to 1.60. the
希望的是,第四透镜L4的材料关于d线的折射率小于或等于1.80。因而,能够降低第四透镜L4的材料的成本。进一步,由于能够容易选择具有大阿贝数的材料,因此能够容易修正色像差,并且实现出色的分辨率性能。 It is desirable that the material of fourth lens L4 has a refractive index of less than or equal to 1.80 with respect to the d-line. Thus, the cost of the material of fourth lens L4 can be reduced. Further, since a material having a large Abbe number can be easily selected, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected, and excellent resolution performance can be achieved. the
希望的是,第四透镜L4的材料关于d线的折射率高于或等于1.50。因而,通过增加第四透镜L4的材料的折射率能够容易地增加第四透镜L4的折射本领。由于第四透镜L4的折射本领增加,因此能够容易修正第四透镜L4处的球面像差。进一步,由于能够在第四透镜L4处急剧地弯曲光线,因此能够容易地抑制周边光线进入成像装置的角度。因此,能够容易地抑制阴影。 It is desirable that the material of fourth lens L4 has a refractive index with respect to the d-line higher than or equal to 1.50. Thus, the refractive power of fourth lens L4 can be easily increased by increasing the refractive index of the material of fourth lens L4. Since the refractive power of fourth lens L4 increases, spherical aberration at fourth lens L4 can be easily corrected. Further, since light rays can be sharply bent at fourth lens L4, the angle at which peripheral light rays enter the imaging device can be easily suppressed. Therefore, shadowing can be easily suppressed. the
希望的是,第五透镜L5的关于d线的材料的折射率高于或等于1.50。因而,通过增加第五透镜L5的材料的折射率能够容易地增加第五透镜L5的折射本领。进一步,由于能够容易选择具有大阿贝数的材料,因此能够容易修正色像差,并且实现出色的分辨率性能。更希望的是,该折射率高于或等于1.55以增加第五透镜L5的材料的折射率。甚至更希望的是该折射率高于或等于1.60。仍然更希望的是该折射率高于或等于1.8。更希望的是,该折射率高于或等于1.9。 It is desirable that the refractive index of the material of fifth lens L5 with respect to the d-line is higher than or equal to 1.50. Thus, the refractive power of fifth lens L5 can be easily increased by increasing the refractive index of the material of fifth lens L5. Further, since a material having a large Abbe number can be easily selected, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected, and excellent resolution performance can be achieved. More desirably, the refractive index is higher than or equal to 1.55 to increase the refractive index of the material of fifth lens L5. It is even more desirable that the refractive index be higher than or equal to 1.60. It is still more desirable that the refractive index be higher than or equal to 1.8. More desirably, the refractive index is higher than or equal to 1.9. the
希望的是,第六透镜L6的材料关于d线的折射率高于或等于1.50。因而,通过增加第六透镜L6的材料的折射率能够容易地增加第六透镜L6的折射本领。因此,能够容易修正球面像差并且容易抑制光线进入成像装置的角度。因此,能够容易抑制地阴影。希望的是,第六透镜L6的材料关于d线的折射率小于或等于1.70。因而,能够能够容易选择具有大阿贝数的材料。因此,变得能够容易修正色像差,并且容易实现出色的分辨率性能。希望的是,第六透镜L6的材料关于d线的折射率小于或等于1.60 以修正色像差。 It is desirable that the refractive index of the material of sixth lens L6 with respect to the d-line is higher than or equal to 1.50. Thus, the refractive power of sixth lens L6 can be easily increased by increasing the refractive index of the material of sixth lens L6. Therefore, it is possible to easily correct spherical aberration and to easily suppress the angle at which light rays enter the imaging device. Therefore, shading can be suppressed easily. It is desirable that the refractive index of the material of sixth lens L6 with respect to the d-line is less than or equal to 1.70. Thus, a material having a large Abbe's number can be easily selected. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily correct chromatic aberration, and to easily realize excellent resolution performance. It is desirable that the material of sixth lens L6 has a refractive index with respect to the d-line of 1.60 or less in order to correct chromatic aberration. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2的物体侧表面是非球面的。因而,能够容易地减小镜头系统的尺寸,并且容易地加宽视场角,或场曲和畸变的出色修正变得容易。希望的是,第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有下述形状:在中心处和在有效直径边缘处都具有正折射本领,并且当中心处的正折射本领和有效直径边缘处的正折射本领彼此相比较时,有效直径边缘处的正折射本领弱于中心处的正折射本领。当第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够减小镜头系统的尺寸。同时,能够容易地加宽视场角。 It is desirable that the object-side surface of second lens L2 is aspherical. Thus, the size of the lens system can be easily reduced, and the angle of field can be easily widened, or excellent correction of curvature of field and distortion becomes easy. It is desirable that the object-side surface of second lens L2 has a shape having positive refractive power both at the center and at the edge of the effective diameter, and when the positive refractive power at the center and the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter are mutually In comparison, the positive refractive power at the edges of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center. When the object-side surface of second lens L2 has such a shape, it is possible to reduce the size of the lens system. At the same time, the angle of view can be easily widened. the
在这里,用语“表面的有效直径”是指当考虑有助于图像形成的所有光线和透镜表面的交叉点时由在直径的方向的最外面点(最远离光轴的点)构成的圆的直径。进一步,术语“有效直径边缘”是指最外面点。当系统相对于光轴旋转对称时,由最外面点构成的图是圆。然而,当系统不是旋转对称时,在一些情况中由最外面点构成的图不是圆。在这种情况中,可以考虑等效圆,该等效圆的直径可以被认为是有效直径。 Here, the term "effective diameter of the surface" refers to the diameter of a circle formed by the outermost point in the direction of the diameter (the point farthest from the optical axis) when considering the intersections of all rays contributing to image formation and the lens surface diameter. Further, the term "effective diameter edge" refers to the outermost point. When the system is rotationally symmetric about the optical axis, the graph formed by the outermost points is a circle. However, when the system is not rotationally symmetric, in some cases the graph formed by the outermost points is not a circle. In this case, an equivalent circle can be considered, the diameter of which can be regarded as the effective diameter. the
关于非球面表面的形状,当每个透镜的透镜表面i(“i”是表示对应透镜表面的符号。例如,当第二透镜L2的物体侧表面由3表示时,在接下来关于第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的描述中“i”可以认为是i=3)上的点是点Xi,并且该点处的法线和光轴的交叉点是点Pi时,长度Xi-Pi(|Xi-Pi|)被定义为点Xi处的曲率半径的绝对值|RXi|,并且Pi被定义为点Xi处的曲率的中心。进一步,第i个透镜表面和光轴的交叉点是点Qi。此时,基于点Pi是位于点Qi的物体侧还是图像侧定义点Xi处的折射本领。当点Xi是物体侧表面上的点时,如果点Pi位于点Qi的图像侧,则点Xi处的折射本领被定义为正折射本领。如果点Pi位于点Qi的物体侧,则Xi处的折射本领被定义为负折射本领。当点Xi是图像侧表面上的点时,如果点Pi位于点Qi的物体侧,则点Xi处的折射本领被定义为正折射本领。如果点Pi位于点Qi的图像侧,则Xi处的折射本领被定义为负折射本领。 Regarding the shape of the aspheric surface, when the lens surface i of each lens ("i" is a symbol representing the corresponding lens surface. For example, when the object-side surface of the second lens L2 is represented by 3, in the following about the second lens In the description of the object-side surface of L2, "i" can be considered as a point on i=3) is a point Xi, and when the intersection of the normal line and the optical axis at this point is a point Pi, the length Xi-Pi(|Xi- Pi|) is defined as the absolute value of the radius of curvature |RXi| at point Xi, and Pi is defined as the center of curvature at point Xi. Further, the point of intersection of the i-th lens surface and the optical axis is point Qi. At this time, the refractive power at the point Xi is defined based on whether the point Pi is located on the object side or the image side of the point Qi. When point Xi is a point on the object-side surface, if point Pi is located on the image side of point Qi, the refractive power at point Xi is defined as positive refractive power. If the point Pi is located on the object side of the point Qi, the refractive power at Xi is defined as negative refractive power. When point Xi is a point on the image-side surface, if point Pi is located on the object side of point Qi, the refractive power at point Xi is defined as positive refractive power. If the point Pi is located on the image side of the point Qi, the refractive power at Xi is defined as negative refractive power. the
当中心处的折射本领和点Xi处的折射本领相互比较时,中心处的曲率半径(近轴曲率半径)的绝对值和点Xi的曲率半径的绝对值|RXi|相互比较。如果所述值|RXi|小于该近轴曲率半径的绝对值,则点Xi处的折射本领被视为强于中心处的折射本领。相反,如果所述值|RXi|大于近轴曲率 半径的绝对值,则点Xi处的折射本领被视为弱于中心处的折射本领。这种关系类似于表面是具有正折射本领还是具有负折射本领。 When the refractive power at the center and the refractive power at the point Xi are compared with each other, the absolute value of the radius of curvature (paraxial curvature radius) at the center and the absolute value |RXi| of the radius of curvature at the point Xi are compared with each other. If said value |RXi| is smaller than the absolute value of this paraxial radius of curvature, the refractive power at point Xi is considered to be stronger than that at the center. Conversely, if the value |RXi| is greater than the absolute value of the paraxial radius of curvature, the refractive power at the point Xi is considered to be weaker than that at the center. This relationship is analogous to whether a surface has positive or negative refractive power. the
在这里,参照图2,将描述第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的形状。图2是图示图1中图示的成像镜头1的光路的示意图。在图2中,点Q3是第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的中心,该中心是第二透镜L2的物体侧表面和光轴Z的交叉点。在图2中,第二透镜L2的物体侧表面上的点X3位于有效直径边缘处,点X3是离轴光线3中包括的最外面光线6和第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的交叉点。在图2中,点X3位于有效直径边缘处。然而,由于点X3是第二透镜的物体侧表面上的任意的点,因此可以以类似的方式考虑其它的点。 Here, referring to FIG. 2 , the shape of the object-side surface of second lens L2 will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an optical path of the imaging lens 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 . In FIG. 2 , point Q3 is the center of the object-side surface of second lens L2 , which is an intersection point of the object-side surface of second lens L2 and optical axis Z. In FIG. In FIG. 2 , point X3 on the object-side surface of second lens L2 , which is an intersection of outermost ray 6 included in off-axis ray 3 and the object-side surface of second lens L2 , is located at the effective diameter edge. In Fig. 2, point X3 is located at the effective diameter edge. However, since the point X3 is an arbitrary point on the object-side surface of the second lens, other points can be considered in a similar manner. the
此时,透镜表面在点X3处的法线和光轴Z的交叉点是点P3,如图2所示,并且连接点X3和点P3的线段X3-P3被定义为点X3处的曲率半径RX3,线段X3-P3的长度|X3-P3|被定义为曲率半径RX3的绝对值|RX3|。换句话说,|X3-P3|=|RX3|。进一步,点Q3处的曲率半径,即,第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的中心处的曲率半径是R3,并且该曲率半径的绝对值是|R3|(图2中未被图示)。 At this time, the intersection of the normal line of the lens surface at point X3 and the optical axis Z is point P3, as shown in Figure 2, and the line segment X3-P3 connecting point X3 and point P3 is defined as the radius of curvature RX3 at point X3 , the length |X3-P3| of the line segment X3-P3 is defined as the absolute value |RX3| of the radius of curvature RX3. In other words, |X3-P3|=|RX3|. Further, the radius of curvature at point Q3, that is, the radius of curvature at the center of the object-side surface of second lens L2 is R3, and the absolute value of this radius of curvature is |R3| (not shown in FIG. 2 ). the
表述第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的“下述形状:在中心处和在有效直径边缘处都具有正折射本领,并且当中心处的正折射本领和有效直径边缘处的正折射本领彼此相比较时,有效直径边缘处的正折射本领弱于中心处的正折射本领”是指下述形状:包括点Q3的近轴区域是凸起的,当点X3位于有效直径边缘处时点P3位于点Q3的图像侧,并且点X3处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX3|大于点Q3处的曲率半径的绝对值|R3|。 Expressing "the shape of the object-side surface of second lens L2: having positive refractive power both at the center and at the edge of the effective diameter, and when the positive refractive power at the center and the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter are compared with each other , the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center" refers to the following shape: the paraxial region including point Q3 is convex, and point P3 is located at point X3 when point X3 is located at the edge of the effective diameter. The image side of Q3, and the absolute value |RX3| of the radius of curvature at the point X3 is larger than the absolute value |R3| of the radius of curvature at the point Q3. the
第二透镜L2的物体侧表面可以具有在中心处具有正折射本领和在有效直径边缘具有负折射本领的形状。当第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够减小镜头系统的尺寸。同时,能够容易地加宽视场角。 The object-side surface of second lens L2 may have a shape having positive refractive power at the center and negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter. When the object-side surface of second lens L2 has such a shape, it is possible to reduce the size of the lens system. At the same time, the angle of view can be easily widened. the
表述第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的“具有在中心处具有正折射本领和在有效直径边缘具有负折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q3的近轴区域是凸起的,当点X3位于有效直径边缘处时点P3位于点Q3的物体侧。 The expression "having a shape having positive refractive power at the center and negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter" of the object-side surface of second lens L2 means a shape in which the paraxial region including point Q3 is convex, when Point P3 is on the object side of point Q3 while point X3 is at the edge of the effective diameter. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有在中心处具有负折射本领并在中心和有效直径边缘之间的区域中具有正折射本领的部分的形状。当 第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够减小镜头系统的尺寸,并且加宽视场角。同时,能够出色地修正场曲。 It is desirable that the object-side surface of second lens L2 has a shape of a portion having negative refractive power at the center and positive refractive power in a region between the center and the edge of the effective diameter. When the object-side surface of second lens L2 has such a shape, it is possible to reduce the size of the lens system and widen the angle of view. At the same time, field curvature can be corrected excellently. the
表述第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的“具有在中心处具有负折射本领并在中心和有效直径边缘之间的区域中具有正折射本领的部分的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q3的近轴区域是凹的,在点P3位于点Q3的图像侧的情况下点X3位于中心和有效直径边缘之间。 The expression "shape having a portion having negative refractive power at the center and positive refractive power in the region between the center and the edge of the effective diameter" of the object-side surface of second lens L2 means a shape including the point Q3 The paraxial region is concave, with point X3 located between the center and the edge of the effective diameter with point P3 located on the image side of point Q3. the
第二透镜L2的物体侧表面可以具有在中心处具有正折射本领并在中心和有效直径边缘之间的区域中具有正折射本领的部分且在有效直径边缘处具有的负折射本领的形状。当第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够减小镜头系统的尺寸,并且加宽视场角。同时,能够出色地修正场曲和畸变。 The object-side surface of second lens L2 may have a shape having positive refractive power at the center and a portion having positive refractive power in a region between the center and the effective diameter edge and negative refractive power at the effective diameter edge. When the object-side surface of second lens L2 has such a shape, it is possible to reduce the size of the lens system and widen the angle of view. At the same time, field curvature and distortion can be corrected excellently. the
表述第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的“在中心处具有负折射本领并在中心和有效直径边缘之间的区域中具有正折射本领的部分的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q3的近轴区域是凹的,在点P3位于点Q3的图像侧的情况下点X3位于中心和有效直径边缘之间。进一步,表述第二透镜L2的“在有效直径边缘处具有负折射本领的形状”是指当点X3位于有效直径边缘处时点P3位于点Q3的物体侧的形状。 The expression "the shape of the portion having negative refractive power at the center and positive refractive power in the region between the center and the edge of the effective diameter" of the object-side surface of second lens L2 means the following shape: the near The axis region is concave, with point X3 lying between the center and the effective diameter edge with point P3 on the image side of point Q3. Further, the expression "a shape having negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter" of the second lens L2 means a shape in which the point P3 is located on the object side of the point Q3 when the point X3 is located at the edge of the effective diameter. the
第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有在中心和有效直径边缘处都可以具有负折射本领,并且在中心处的负折射本领和有效直径边缘处的负折射本领相互比较时,有效直径边缘处的负折射本领可以弱于中心处的负折射本领的形状。当第二透镜L2的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够减小镜头系统的尺寸,并且加宽视场角。同时,能够出色地修正场曲。 The object-side surface of second lens L2 may have negative refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter edge, and when the negative refractive power at the center and the negative refractive power at the effective diameter edge are compared with each other, the negative refractive power at the effective diameter edge is The refractive power may be weaker than the shape of negative refractive power at the center. When the object-side surface of second lens L2 has such a shape, it is possible to reduce the size of the lens system and widen the angle of view. At the same time, field curvature can be corrected excellently. the
表述第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的“在中心和有效直径边缘处都可以具有负折射本领的形状,并且在中心处的负折射本领和有效直径边缘处的负折射本领相互比较时,有效直径边缘处的负折射本领可以弱于中心处的负折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q3的近轴区域是凹的,在X3位于有效直径边缘处时点P3位于点Q3的物体侧,并且点X3处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX3|大于点Q3处的曲率半径的绝对值|R3|。 Expressing the object-side surface of second lens L2 "shape that can have negative refractive power at both the center and the edge of the effective diameter, and when the negative refractive power at the center and the negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter are compared with each other, the effective diameter A shape in which the negative refractive power at the edge may be weaker than that at the center" means a shape in which the paraxial region including the point Q3 is concave and the point P3 is at the point Q3 when X3 is at the edge of the effective diameter side, and the absolute value of the radius of curvature |RX3| at the point X3 is greater than the absolute value of the radius of curvature |R3| at the point Q3. the
在图2中,为了理解目的,以两点虚线绘制以|R3|为半径经过点Q3并且其中心是光轴上的点的圆CQ3。进一步,以虚线绘制以|RX3|为半径 经过点X3且其中心是光轴上的点的圆CX3的一部分。圆CX3大于圆CQ3,并且清楚地图示了|R3|<|RX3|。 In FIG. 2 , a circle CQ3 passing through the point Q3 with |R3| as the radius and whose center is a point on the optical axis is drawn with a two-dot dashed line for understanding purposes. Further, a part of the circle CX3 passing through the point X3 with the radius |RX3| passing through the point X3 and whose center is a point on the optical axis is drawn with a dotted line. Circle CX3 is larger than circle CQ3 and clearly illustrates |R3|<|RX3|. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2的图像侧表面是非球面的。因而,能够出色地修正场曲和畸变。希望的是,第二透镜L2的图像侧表面具有下述形状:在中心和有效直径处都具有负折射本领,并且其中当中心处的负折射本领和有效直径边缘处的负折射本领相互比较时,有效直径处的负折射本领弱于中心处的负折射本领。当第二透镜L2的图像侧表面具有这种形状时,能够出色地修正场曲和畸变。 It is desirable that the image-side surface of second lens L2 is aspherical. Thus, curvature of field and distortion can be excellently corrected. It is desirable that the image-side surface of second lens L2 has a shape having negative refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and wherein when the negative refractive power at the center and the negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter are compared with each other , the negative power at the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center. When the image-side surface of second lens L2 has such a shape, field curvature and distortion can be excellently corrected. the
可以以与参照图2说明的第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的形状的类似的方式如下考虑第二透镜L2的图像侧表面的形状。在透镜横截面中,当第二透镜L2的图像侧表面上的点是点X4,并且该点处的法线和光轴Z之间的交叉点是点P4时,连接点X4和点P4的线段X4-P4被定义为点X4处的曲率半径,并且连接点X4和点P4的线段的长度|X4-P4|被定义为点X4处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX4|。因此,|X4-P4|=|RX4|。进一步,第二透镜L2的图像侧表面和光轴Z的交叉点,即第二透镜L2的图像侧表面的中心是点Q4,并且点Q4处的曲率半径的绝对值是|R4|。 The shape of the image-side surface of second lens L2 can be considered as follows in a similar manner to that of the object-side surface of second lens L2 explained with reference to FIG. 2 . In the lens cross section, when a point on the image-side surface of second lens L2 is point X4, and the intersection point between the normal line at that point and the optical axis Z is point P4, the line segment connecting point X4 and point P4 X4-P4 is defined as the radius of curvature at point X4, and the length |X4-P4| of a line segment connecting point X4 and point P4 is defined as the absolute value |RX4| of the radius of curvature at point X4. Therefore, |X4-P4|=|RX4|. Further, the intersection point of the image-side surface of second lens L2 and the optical axis Z, that is, the center of the image-side surface of second lens L2 is point Q4, and the absolute value of the radius of curvature at point Q4 is |R4|. the
表述第二透镜L2的图像侧表面的“在中心和有效直径处都具有负折射本领,并且其中当中心处的负折射本领和有效直径边缘处的负折射本领相互比较时,有效直径处的负折射本领弱于中心处的负折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q4的近轴区域是凹的,当点X4位于有效直径边缘处时点P4位于点Q4的图像侧,并且点X4处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX4|大于点Q4处的曲率半径的绝对值|R4|。 The image-side surface of the second lens L2 is expressed as "both have negative refractive power at the center and the effective diameter, and wherein when the negative refractive power at the center and the negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter are compared with each other, the negative refractive power at the effective diameter is The "shape in which the refractive power is weaker than the negative refractive power at the center" means a shape in which the paraxial region including the point Q4 is concave, the point P4 is located on the image side of the point Q4 when the point X4 is located at the edge of the effective diameter, and the point The absolute value |RX4| of the radius of curvature at X4 is larger than the absolute value |R4| of the radius of curvature at point Q4. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的物体侧表面是非球面的。希望的是,第三透镜L3的物体侧表面具有在中心和有效直径处都具有负折射本领,并且有效直径边缘处的负折射本领弱于中心处的负折射本领的形状。或者,希望的是,第三透镜L3的物体侧表面具有在中心处具有负折射本领和在有效直径边缘处具有正折射本领的形状。当第三透镜L3的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够出色地修正彗形像差。 It is desirable that the object-side surface of third lens L3 is aspherical. It is desirable that the object-side surface of third lens L3 has a shape having negative refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and the negative power at the edge of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center. Alternatively, it is desirable that the object-side surface of third lens L3 has a shape having negative refractive power at the center and positive refractive power at the edges of the effective diameter. When the object-side surface of third lens L3 has such a shape, coma aberration can be excellently corrected. the
可以以与参照图2说明的第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的形状的类似的方式如下考虑第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的形状。在透镜横截面中,当第 三透镜L3的物体侧表面上的点是点X5,并且该点处的法线和光轴Z之间的交叉点是点P5时,连接点X5和点P5的线段X5-P5被定义为点X5处的曲率半径,并且连接点X5和点P5的线段的长度|X5-P5|被定义为点X5处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX5|。因此,|X5-P5|=|RX5|。进一步,第三透镜L3的物体侧表面和光轴Z的交叉点,即第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的中心是点Q5,并且点Q5处的曲率半径的绝对值是|R5|。 The shape of the object-side surface of third lens L3 can be considered as follows in a similar manner to that of the object-side surface of second lens L2 explained with reference to FIG. 2 . In the lens cross section, when a point on the object-side surface of third lens L3 is point X5, and the intersection point between the normal at that point and the optical axis Z is point P5, the line segment connecting point X5 and point P5 X5-P5 is defined as the radius of curvature at point X5, and the length |X5-P5| of a line segment connecting point X5 and point P5 is defined as the absolute value |RX5| of the radius of curvature at point X5. Therefore, |X5-P5|=|RX5|. Further, the intersection point of the object-side surface of third lens L3 and optical axis Z, that is, the center of the object-side surface of third lens L3 is point Q5, and the absolute value of the radius of curvature at point Q5 is |R5|. the
表述第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的“在中心和有效直径处都具有负折射本领,并且有效直径边缘处的负折射本领弱于中心处的负折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q5的近轴区域是凹的,当点X5位于有效直径边缘处时点P5位于点Q5的物体侧,并且点X5处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX5|大于点Q5处的曲率半径的绝对值|R5|。 "A shape that has negative refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and the negative power at the edge of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center" expressing the object-side surface of third lens L3 means the following shapes: The paraxial region of point Q5 is concave, point P5 is located on the object side of point Q5 when point X5 is located at the effective diameter edge, and the absolute value of the radius of curvature |RX5| at point X5 is greater than the absolute value of the radius of curvature at point Q5 Value |R5|. the
进一步,表述“在中心处具有负折射本领和在有效直径边缘处具有正折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q5的近轴区域是凹的,当点X5位于有效直径边缘处时点P5位于点Q5的图像侧。 Further, the expression "a shape having a negative refractive power at the center and a positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter" refers to a shape in which the paraxial region including the point Q5 is concave when the point X5 is located at the edge of the effective diameter Point P5 is located on the image side of point Q5. the
第三透镜L3的物体侧表面可以具有下述形状:在中心和有效直径处都具有负折射本领,并且其中当中心处的负折射本领和有效直径边缘处的负折射本领相互比较时,有效直径边缘处的负折射本领强于中心处的负折射本领。当第三透镜L3的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够容易地加宽视场角。进一步,能够在第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2处容易地将近轴光线和离轴光线彼此分离。因此,能够容易修正场曲和畸变。 The object-side surface of third lens L3 may have a shape having negative refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and wherein when the negative refractive power at the center and the negative power at the edge of the effective diameter are compared with each other, the effective diameter The negative refractive power at the edges is stronger than the negative refractive power at the center. When the object-side surface of third lens L3 has such a shape, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view. Further, it is possible to easily separate axial rays and off-axial rays from each other at first lens L1 and second lens L2. Therefore, curvature of field and distortion can be easily corrected. the
表述第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的“在中心和有效直径处都具有负折射本领,并且其中当中心处的负折射本领和有效直径边缘处的负折射本领相互比较时,有效直径边缘处的负折射本领强于中心处的负折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q5的近轴区域是凹的,当点X5位于有效直径边缘处时点P5位于点Q5的物体侧,并且其中点X5处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX5|小于点Q5处的曲率半径的绝对值|R5|。 The expression "has negative refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter of the object-side surface of third lens L3, and wherein when the negative refractive power at the center and the negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter are compared with each other, the negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter is The "shape in which the negative refractive power is stronger than that at the center" means a shape in which the paraxial region including the point Q5 is concave, the point P5 is located on the object side of the point Q5 when the point X5 is located at the edge of the effective diameter, and The absolute value |RX5| of the radius of curvature at the point X5 is smaller than the absolute value |R5| of the radius of curvature at the point Q5. the
第三透镜L3的物体侧表面上的近轴区域可以是平面。 A paraxial region on the object-side surface of third lens L3 may be a plane. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的图像侧表面是非球面的。希望的是,第三透镜L3的图像侧表面具有在中心和有效直径处都具有正折射本领,并且其中有效直径边缘处的正折射本领弱于中心处的正折射本领的形状。当第 三透镜L3的图像侧表面具有这种形状时,通过出色地修正由离轴光线引起的彗形像差,能够改善图像的周边部中的图像质量。 It is desirable that the image-side surface of third lens L3 is aspherical. It is desirable that the image-side surface of third lens L3 has a shape having positive refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and in which the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center. When the image-side surface of third lens L3 has such a shape, image quality in the peripheral portion of an image can be improved by excellently correcting coma aberration caused by off-axis rays. the
可以以与参照图2说明的第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的形状的类似的方式如下考虑第三透镜L3的图像侧表面的形状。在透镜横截面中,当第三透镜L3的图像侧表面上的点是点X6,并且该点处的法线和光轴Z之间的交叉点是点P6时,连接点X6和点P6的线段X6-P6被定义为点X6处的曲率半径,并且连接点X6和点P6的线段的长度|X6-P6|被定义为点X6处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX6|。因此,|X6-P6|=|RX6|。进一步,第三透镜L3的图像侧表面和光轴Z的交叉点,即第三透镜L3的图像侧表面的中心是点Q6,并且点Q6处的曲率半径的绝对值是|R6|。 The shape of the image-side surface of third lens L3 can be considered as follows in a similar manner to that of the object-side surface of second lens L2 explained with reference to FIG. 2 . In the lens cross section, when a point on the image-side surface of third lens L3 is point X6, and the intersection point between the normal line at that point and the optical axis Z is point P6, the line segment connecting point X6 and point P6 X6-P6 is defined as the radius of curvature at point X6, and the length |X6-P6| of a line segment connecting point X6 and point P6 is defined as the absolute value |RX6| of the radius of curvature at point X6. Therefore, |X6-P6|=|RX6|. Further, the intersection of the image-side surface of third lens L3 and optical axis Z, that is, the center of the image-side surface of third lens L3 is point Q6, and the absolute value of the radius of curvature at point Q6 is |R6|. the
表述第三透镜L3的图像侧表面的“在中心和有效直径处都具有正折射本领,并且其中有效直径边缘处的正折射本领弱于中心处的正折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q6的近轴区域是凸起的,当点X6位于有效直径边缘处时点P6位于点Q6的物体侧,并且其中点X6处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX6|大于点Q6处的曲率半径的绝对值|R6|。 "A shape having positive refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and in which the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center" expressing the image-side surface of third lens L3 means the following shape: The paraxial region including point Q6 is convex, point P6 is on the object side of point Q6 when point X6 is at the effective diameter edge, and wherein the absolute value of the radius of curvature |RX6| at point X6 is greater than the curvature at point Q6 The absolute value of the radius |R6|. the
第三透镜L3的图像侧表面可以具有在中心和有效直径边缘处都具有正折射本领,并且有效直径边缘处的正折射本领强于中心处的正折射本领的形状。当第三透镜L3具有这种形状时,能够容易以出色的方式修正球面像差和场曲。 The image-side surface of third lens L3 may have a shape having positive refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter edge, and the positive power at the effective diameter edge is stronger than that at the center. When third lens L3 has such a shape, spherical aberration and curvature of field can be easily corrected in an excellent manner. the
表述“在中心和有效直径边缘处都具有正折射本领,并且有效直径边缘处的正折射本领强于中心处的正折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q6的近轴区域是凸起的,当点X6位于有效直径边缘处时点P6位于点Q6的物体侧,并且其中点X6处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX6|小于点Q6处的曲率半径的绝对值|R6|。 The expression "a shape having positive refractive power at both the center and the edge of the effective diameter, and the positive power at the edge of the effective diameter is stronger than that at the center" means a shape in which the paraxial region including the point Q6 is convex From this, point P6 is located on the object side of point Q6 when point X6 is located at the edge of the effective diameter, and wherein the absolute value of the radius of curvature |RX6| at point X6 is smaller than the absolute value of the radius of curvature |R6| at point Q6. the
希望的是,第六透镜L6的物体侧表面是非球面的。希望的是,第六透镜L6的物体侧表面具有在中心和有效直径处都具有正折射本领,并且有效直径边缘处的正折射本领弱于中心处的正折射本领的形状。当第六透镜L6的物体侧表面具有这种形状时,能够容易以出色的方式修正场曲和球面像差。 It is desirable that the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 is aspherical. It is desirable that the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 has a shape that has positive refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center. When the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 has such a shape, field curvature and spherical aberration can be easily corrected in an excellent manner. the
可以以与参照图2说明的第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的形状的类似的 方式如下考虑第六透镜L6的物体侧表面的形状。在透镜横截面中,当第六透镜L6的物体侧表面上的点是点X12,并且该点处的法线和光轴Z之间的交叉点是点P12时,连接点X12和点P12的线段X12-P12被定义为点X12处的曲率半径,并且连接点X12和点P12的线段的长度|X12-P12|被定义为点X12处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX12|。因此,|X12-P12|=|RX12|。进一步,第六透镜L6的物体侧表面和光轴Z的交叉点,即第六透镜L6的物体侧表面的中心是点Q12,并且点Q12处的曲率半径的绝对值是|R12|。 The shape of the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 can be considered as follows in a similar manner to that of the object-side surface of second lens L2 explained with reference to FIG. 2 . In the lens cross section, when a point on the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 is point X12, and the intersection point between the normal line at that point and the optical axis Z is point P12, the line segment connecting point X12 and point P12 X12-P12 is defined as the radius of curvature at point X12, and the length |X12-P12| of a line segment connecting point X12 and point P12 is defined as the absolute value |RX12| of the radius of curvature at point X12. Therefore, |X12-P12|=|RX12|. Further, the intersection of the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 and optical axis Z, that is, the center of the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 is point Q12, and the absolute value of the radius of curvature at point Q12 is |R12|. the
表述第六透镜L6的物体侧表面的“在中心和有效直径处都具有正折射本领,并且有效直径边缘处的正折射本领弱于中心处的正折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q12的近轴区域是凸起的,当点X12位于有效直径边缘处时点P12位于点Q12的图像侧,并且其中点X12处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX12|大于点Q12处的曲率半径的绝对值|R12|。 The expression "a shape having positive refractive power at both the center and the effective diameter, and the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter being weaker than that at the center" of the object-side surface of sixth lens L6 means the following shapes: The paraxial region of point Q12 is convex, point P12 is located on the image side of point Q12 when point X12 is located at the effective diameter edge, and wherein the absolute value of the radius of curvature |RX12| at point X12 is larger than the radius of curvature at point Q12 The absolute value of |R12|. the
希望的是,第六透镜L6的图像侧表面是非球面的。希望的是,第六透镜L6的图像侧表面具有在中心和有效直径边缘处都具有正折射本领、并且有效直径边缘处的正折射本领与所述中心相比较弱的形状,或者在中心处具有正折射本领和在有效直径边缘处具有负折射本领的形状。当第六透镜L6的图像侧表面具有这种形状时,能够出色地修正球面像差和场曲。 It is desirable that the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 is aspherical. It is desirable that the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 has a shape that has positive refractive power both at the center and at the edge of the effective diameter, and the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter is weaker than that at the center, or has a shape at the center. Positive refractive power and shapes with negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter. When the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 has such a shape, spherical aberration and field curvature can be excellently corrected. the
可以以与参照图2说明的第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的形状的类似的方式如下考虑第六透镜L6的图像侧表面的形状。在透镜横截面中,当第六透镜L6的图像侧表面上的点是点X13,并且该点处的法线和光轴Z之间的交叉点是点P13时,连接点X13和点P13的线段X13-P13被定义为点X13处的曲率半径,并且连接点X13和点P13的线段的长度|X13-P13|被定义为点X13处的曲率半径的绝对值|RX13|。因此,|X13-P13|=|RX13|。进一步,第六透镜L6的图像侧表面和光轴Z的交叉点,即第六透镜L6的图像侧表面的中心是点Q13,并且点Q13处的曲率半径的绝对值是|R13|。 The shape of the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 can be considered as follows in a similar manner to that of the object-side surface of second lens L2 explained with reference to FIG. 2 . In the lens cross section, when a point on the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 is point X13, and the intersection point between the normal line at that point and the optical axis Z is point P13, the line segment connecting point X13 and point P13 X13-P13 is defined as the radius of curvature at point X13, and the length |X13-P13| of a line segment connecting point X13 and point P13 is defined as the absolute value |RX13| of the radius of curvature at point X13. Therefore, |X13-P13|=|RX13|. Further, the intersection of the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 and optical axis Z, that is, the center of the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 is point Q13, and the absolute value of the radius of curvature at point Q13 is |R13|. the
表述第六透镜L6的图像侧表面的“在中心和有效直径边缘处都具有正折射本领、并且有效直径边缘处的正折射本领与所述中心相比较弱的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q13的近轴区域是凸起的,当点X13位于有效直 径边缘处时点P13位于点Q13的物体侧,并且其中点X13处的曲率半径的绝对值1RX13|大于点Q13处的曲率半径的绝对值|R13|。 The expression “a shape having positive refractive power at both the center and the edge of the effective diameter, and the positive refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter being weaker compared with the center” of the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 refers to shapes including The paraxial region of the point Q13 is convex, and the point P13 is located on the object side of the point Q13 when the point X13 is located at the edge of the effective diameter, and wherein the absolute value of the radius of curvature 1RX13| at the point X13 is larger than the radius of curvature at the point Q13 The absolute value of |R13|. the
进一步,表述“在中心处具有正折射本领和在有效直径边缘处具有负折射本领的形状”是指下述形状:包括点Q13的近轴区域是凸起的,当点X13位于有效直径边缘处时点P13位于点Q13的图像侧。 Further, the expression "a shape having a positive refractive power at the center and a negative refractive power at the edge of the effective diameter" refers to a shape in which the paraxial region including the point Q13 is convex when the point X13 is located at the edge of the effective diameter The time point P13 is located on the image side of the point Q13. the
当第二透镜L2的物体侧表面至第六透镜L6的图像侧表面中的每一个表面都具有上述非球面形状时,除了球面像差、场曲和彗形像差,还能够出色地修正畸变。 When each of the object-side surface of second lens L2 to the image-side surface of sixth lens L6 has the above-described aspherical shape, distortion can be excellently corrected in addition to spherical aberration, field curvature, and coma aberration . the
希望的是,第一透镜L1是具有面向物体侧的凸面的弯月透镜。因而,变得能够产生宽视场角透镜,例如,超过180度。当第一透镜L1是双凹透镜时,能够容易地增加第一透镜L1的折射本领。因此,能够容易地加宽视场角。然而,光线通过第一透镜L1急剧地弯曲。因此,畸变的修正变得困难。进一步,当物体侧表面是凹面时,进入透镜表面的周边光线的入射角变大。因此,当光线进入该表面时,反射损失变大。因而,周边区域变暗。进一步,当光线的入射角超过180度时,该光线不能进入该表面。因此,希望的是,第一透镜L1是具有面向物体侧的凸面的正弯月透镜,以容易修正畸变、同时实现宽的视场角。 It is desirable that first lens L1 is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Thus, it becomes possible to produce lenses with a wide field of view, for example, exceeding 180 degrees. When first lens L1 is a biconcave lens, the refractive power of first lens L1 can be easily increased. Therefore, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view. However, the light rays are sharply bent by the first lens L1. Therefore, correction of distortion becomes difficult. Further, when the object-side surface is concave, the incident angle of peripheral rays entering the lens surface becomes large. Therefore, when light enters the surface, the reflection loss becomes large. Thus, the peripheral area becomes dark. Further, when the incident angle of light exceeds 180 degrees, the light cannot enter the surface. Therefore, it is desirable that first lens L1 is a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side in order to easily correct distortion while realizing a wide angle of view. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2是双凹透镜。因而,变得能够容易加宽视场角,并且容易修正场曲、畸变和球面像差。 It is desirable that second lens L2 is a biconcave lens. Thus, it becomes possible to easily widen the angle of view, and to easily correct curvature of field, distortion, and spherical aberration. the
第二透镜L2可以是具有面向物体侧的凸面的弯月透镜。因而,能够容易加宽视场角,并且出色地修正畸变和场曲。 The second lens L2 may be a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side. Thus, it is possible to easily widen the angle of view, and excellently correct distortion and curvature of field. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的物体侧表面是凹面或平面。因而,能够容易加宽视场角,并且在第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2处容易将近轴光线和周边光线彼此分离.因此,能够出色地修正场曲和彗形像差。 It is desirable that the object-side surface of third lens L3 is concave or flat. Thus, the angle of view can be easily widened, and paraxial rays and peripheral rays can be easily separated from each other at the first lens L1 and the second lens L2. Therefore, field curvature and coma aberration can be excellently corrected. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的图像侧表面是凸起的。因而,能够使第三透镜L3的折射本领是正折射本领,并且出色地修正横向色像差。 It is desirable that the image-side surface of third lens L3 is convex. Thus, the refractive power of third lens L3 can be made to be positive refractive power, and lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3包括具有面向物体侧的凹面的弯月形状,或者是具有面向物体侧的平面的平凸透镜。因而,能够容易减小镜头系统在系统的方向的尺寸,并出色地修正场曲和彗形像差。 It is desirable that third lens L3 includes a meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the object side, or a plano-convex lens with a flat surface facing the object side. Thus, it is possible to easily reduce the size of the lens system in the direction of the system, and excellently correct curvature of field and coma aberration. the
希望的是,第四透镜L4是双凸透镜。因而,能够出色地修正球面像 差和场曲。进一步,当第四透镜L4的折射本领增加时,能够容易修正第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5之间的色像差。 It is desirable that fourth lens L4 is a biconvex lens. Thus, spherical aberration and curvature of field can be corrected excellently. Further, when the refractive power of fourth lens L4 is increased, chromatic aberration between fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5 can be easily corrected. the
希望的是,第五透镜L5是双凹透镜或具有面向图像侧的平面的平凸透镜。因而,能够出色地修正场曲。进一步,能够容易地增加第五透镜L5的折射本领,并且容易修正第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5之间的色像差。 It is desirable that fifth lens L5 is a biconcave lens or a plano-convex lens having a plane facing the image side. Therefore, curvature of field can be corrected excellently. Further, the refractive power of fifth lens L5 can be easily increased, and chromatic aberration between fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5 can be easily corrected. the
第五透镜L5可以是具有面向图像侧的凸面的负弯月透镜,或者是具有面向图像侧的平面的平凹透镜。因而,能够容易以出色的方式修正彗形像差和场曲。 Fifth lens L5 may be a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side, or a plano-concave lens having a flat surface facing the image side. Thus, coma aberration and curvature of field can be easily corrected in an excellent manner. the
希望的是,第六透镜L6是双凸透镜。因而,能够抑制光线进入成像装置的角度。因此,能够容易抑制阴影。 It is desirable that sixth lens L6 is a biconvex lens. Thus, the angle at which light enters the imaging device can be suppressed. Therefore, shading can be easily suppressed. the
第六透镜L6可以是具有面向图像侧的凸面的弯月透镜。因而,能够容易以出色的方式修正场曲。 Sixth lens L6 may be a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side. Thus, curvature of field can be easily corrected in an excellent manner. the
希望的是,第一透镜L1的材料是玻璃。当成像镜头用在恶劣环境条件中时,例如,如用在车内相机或监视相机中,设置在最靠近物体侧的第一透镜L1需要采用抵抗风雨对表面的劣化和直射阳光引起的温度变化,并且抵抗诸如油脂和清洁剂之类的化学物的材料。换句话说,该材料需要是高度防水的、耐温的、耐酸的、耐化学的等。进一步,在一些情况中,该材料需要是硬的且不易破裂。如果第一透镜L1的材料是玻璃,则能够满足这些需要。可替换地,透明陶瓷可以用作第一透镜L1的材料。进一步,作为第一透镜L1的材料,可以采用具有550或更高的努氏(Knoop)硬度的材料。希望的是,在通过日本光学玻璃制造商协会规定的粉末方法进行耐酸性和耐水性测试中,第一透镜L1的材料依据粉末方法具有等级4或更高等级的耐酸性,并依据粉末方法具有等级3或更高等级的耐水性,并且更高的等级是更希望的。进一步,希望的是,材料具有ISO指定的等级3或更高等级的耐洗涤剂性。进一步,希望的是,材料依据表面方法具有等级3或更高等级的抗气候性。进一步,例如,用于车内相机或监视相机的透镜长时间内暴露至来自太阳的紫外线。因此,希望的是采用抗紫外线的材料作为该透镜的材料。 It is desirable that the material of first lens L1 is glass. When the imaging lens is used in harsh environmental conditions, for example, as used in an in-vehicle camera or a surveillance camera, the first lens L1 disposed on the closest object side needs to be designed to resist deterioration of the surface by wind and rain and temperature changes caused by direct sunlight. , and materials that are resistant to chemicals such as grease and detergents. In other words, the material needs to be highly water-resistant, temperature-resistant, acid-resistant, chemical-resistant, etc. Further, in some cases, the material needs to be hard and not easily broken. These requirements can be satisfied if the material of the first lens L1 is glass. Alternatively, transparent ceramics may be used as the material of the first lens L1. Further, as a material of the first lens L1, a material having a Knoop hardness of 550 or higher may be used. It is desirable that the material of the first lens L1 has acid resistance of rank 4 or higher by the powder method and has Water resistance of grade 3 or higher, and higher grades are more desirable. Further, it is desirable that the material has a detergent resistance of class 3 or higher as specified by ISO. Further, it is desirable that the material has weather resistance of grade 3 or higher in terms of the surface method. Further, for example, lenses used for in-vehicle cameras or surveillance cameras are exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun for a long time. Therefore, it is desirable to use an ultraviolet-resistant material as the material of the lens. the
第一透镜L1的一个或两个表面可以非球面的。当第一透镜L1是玻璃非球面透镜时,能够更出色地修正各种像差。 One or both surfaces of first lens L1 may be aspherical. When the first lens L1 is a glass aspherical lens, various aberrations can be corrected more excellently. the
进一步,保护装置可以应用于第一透镜L1的物体侧表面,以增强该表面的强度、抗划伤性和耐化学性。在该情况中,第一透镜L1的材料可以是塑料。该保护装置可以是硬涂层或防水涂层。 Further, a protector may be applied to the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to enhance the strength, scratch resistance, and chemical resistance of the surface. In this case, the material of the first lens L1 may be plastic. This protective device can be a hard coat or a waterproof coating. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3和第六透镜L6中的一个的材料,或者它们中的任意多个透镜的组合的材料,是塑料。当该材料是塑料时,能够以低的成本和轻的重量构造镜头系统。进一步,当设置非球面表面时,能够精确地制造非球面形状。因此,能够制造具有出色性能的镜头。 It is desirable that the material of one of second lens L2, third lens L3, and sixth lens L6, or a combination of arbitrary plural lenses among them, is plastic. When the material is plastic, the lens system can be constructed at low cost and light weight. Further, when an aspheric surface is provided, an aspheric shape can be precisely produced. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a lens with excellent performance. the
第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5中的至少一个的材料可以是塑料。当该材料是塑料时,能够以低的成本和轻的重量构造镜头系统。进一步,当设置非球面表面时,能够精确地制造非球面形状。因此,能够制造具有出色性能的镜头。 A material of at least one of the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 may be plastic. When the material is plastic, the lens system can be constructed at low cost and light weight. Further, when an aspheric surface is provided, an aspheric shape can be precisely produced. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a lens with excellent performance. the
希望的是,第二透镜L2和第六透镜L6的材料是聚烯烃。聚烯烃可以产生具有低吸水率、高透明度、低的双折射和大阿贝数的材料。当第二透镜L2和第六透镜L6的材料是聚烯烃时,能够制造一透镜,由于吸水引起的该透镜的形状的变化小,并且该透镜具有高透射性和低的双折射。进一步,能够采用具有大阿贝数的材料。因此,能够抑制纵向色像差和横向色像差的产生。进一步,能够制造具有出色的分辨率性能的高度耐环境的透镜。 It is desirable that the material of second lens L2 and sixth lens L6 is polyolefin. Polyolefins can yield materials with low water absorption, high transparency, low birefringence, and large Abbe numbers. When the material of second lens L2 and sixth lens L6 is polyolefin, it is possible to manufacture a lens whose shape changes due to water absorption is small and which has high transmittance and low birefringence. Further, a material having a large Abbe number can be used. Therefore, the occurrence of longitudinal chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be suppressed. Further, a highly environment-resistant lens with excellent resolution performance can be manufactured. the
希望的是,第三透镜L3的材料是聚碳酸酯。聚碳酸酯具有小的阿贝数。当聚碳酸酯用在第三透镜L3中时,能够出色地修正横向色像差。 It is desirable that the material of third lens L3 is polycarbonate. Polycarbonate has a small Abbe number. When polycarbonate is used in third lens L3, lateral chromatic aberration can be excellently corrected. the
第二透镜L2和第六透镜L6的材料可以是丙烯酸树脂。由于丙烯酸树脂便宜,因此通过采用丙烯酸树脂能够降低镜头系统的成本。 The material of the second lens L2 and the sixth lens L6 may be acrylic resin. Since acrylic resin is cheap, the cost of the lens system can be reduced by using acrylic resin. the
当塑料材料在第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5和第六透镜L6中的至少一个中时,其中小于光的波长的粒子混入塑料中的所谓纳米复合材料可以用作该材料。 A so-called nanocomposite material in which particles smaller than the wavelength of light are mixed into the plastic when the plastic material is in at least one of the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 can be used as this material. the
第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3和第六透镜L6中的一个的材料,或者它们中的任意多个透镜的组合的材料,可以是玻璃。当该材料是玻璃时,能够抑制由温度变化引起的性能恶化。 A material of one of the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the sixth lens L6, or a material of a combination of any of them may be glass. When the material is glass, performance deterioration caused by temperature changes can be suppressed. the
希望的是,第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5中的至少一个的材料是玻璃。当第四透镜L4的材料是玻璃时,能够抑制由温度变化引起的性能恶化。 当第五透镜L5的材料是玻璃时,能够容易选择具有小阿贝数的材料。因而,能够容易修正色像差。 It is desirable that the material of at least one of fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5 is glass. When the material of fourth lens L4 is glass, performance deterioration caused by temperature changes can be suppressed. When the material of fifth lens L5 is glass, a material having a small Abbe number can be easily selected. Therefore, chromatic aberration can be easily corrected. the
希望的是,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5和第六透镜L6中的至少一个的材料的玻璃转变温度(Tg)高于或等于145。C,并且高于或等于150。C的玻璃转变温度是更希望的。当使用其玻璃转变温度高于或等于150。C的材料时,能够制造具有出色耐热性的透镜。 It is desirable that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the material of at least one of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 is higher than or equal to 145. C, and higher than or equal to 150. A glass transition temperature of C is more desirable. When used its glass transition temperature is higher than or equal to 150. C, it is possible to manufacture lenses with excellent heat resistance. the
进一步,基于成像镜头1的用途,截断紫外光至蓝光的滤光器,或截断红外光的IR(红外)截止滤光器,可以插入镜头系统和成像装置5之间。可替换地,具有类似于前述滤光器的特性的特性的涂层可以涂覆至透镜表面,或者吸收紫外光、蓝光、红外光等的材料可以用作一个透镜的材料。 Further, based on the purpose of the imaging lens 1 , a filter that cuts off ultraviolet light to blue light, or an IR (infrared) cut filter that cuts off infrared light, may be inserted between the lens system and the imaging device 5 . Alternatively, a coating having characteristics similar to those of the aforementioned optical filter may be applied to the lens surface, or a material that absorbs ultraviolet light, blue light, infrared light, etc. may be used as a material of one lens. the
图1图示了一种情况,其中被假设是各种滤光器等的光学构件PP设置在镜头系统和成像装置5之间。代替地,各种滤光器可以设置在透镜之间。可替换地,具有与各种滤光器相同作用的涂层可以涂覆至该成像镜头中包括的一个透镜的透镜表面。 FIG. 1 illustrates a case in which optical members PP assumed to be various filters and the like are provided between the lens system and the imaging device 5 . Instead, various filters may be provided between the lenses. Alternatively, a coating having the same effect as various filters may be applied to the lens surface of one lens included in the imaging lens. the
在这里,通过透镜之间的有效直径外侧的光线可能变为杂散光,并到达图像平面。进一步,杂散光可能变为重影。因此,希望的是,如果必要,设置用于阻挡杂散光的光屏蔽装置。例如,通过将不透明漆涂覆至透镜在有效直径之外的部分,或者通过在那里设置不透明板构件,可以提供该光屏蔽装置。可替换地,作为光屏蔽装置的不透明板构件可以设置在将变为杂散光的光线的光路中。可替换地,用于阻挡杂散光的罩状构件还可以设置在最靠近物体侧透镜的物体侧。图1图示了一种示例,其中光屏蔽装置11,12分别设置在第一透镜L1的图像侧表面和第二透镜L2的图像侧表面上的有效直径之外。设置光屏蔽装置的位置不限于图1中中图示的示例。光屏蔽装置可以设置在另一个透镜上或透镜之间。 Here, light passing outside the effective diameter between the lenses may become stray light and reach the image plane. Further, stray light may become a ghost. Therefore, it is desirable, if necessary, to provide light shielding means for blocking stray light. For example, the light shielding means can be provided by applying opaque varnish to the portion of the lens outside the effective diameter, or by providing an opaque plate member there. Alternatively, an opaque plate member as light shielding means may be provided in the optical path of light rays that will become stray light. Alternatively, a cover member for blocking stray light may also be provided on the object side closest to the object side lens. FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which light-shielding means 11 , 12 are provided outside the effective diameters on the image-side surface of first lens L1 and the image-side surface of second lens L2 , respectively. The position where the light shielding device is provided is not limited to the example illustrated in FIG. 1 . The light shielding means may be provided on the other lens or between the lenses. the
进一步,诸如光阑之类的构件可以设置在透镜之间,从而以使得相对照度在实际可接受的范围内的方式阻挡周边光线。周边光线是来自不位于光轴Z上的物体点并通过光学系统的入射光瞳的周边部的光线。当以这种方式设置阻挡周边光线的构件时,能够改善图像形成区域的周边部中的图像质量。进一步,该构件通过阻挡产生重影的光减少重影。 Further, a member such as a stop may be provided between the lenses to block peripheral rays in such a manner that the relative illuminance is within a practically acceptable range. A peripheral ray is a ray that comes from an object point not located on the optical axis Z and passes through the peripheral portion of the entrance pupil of the optical system. When the member that blocks peripheral light is provided in this way, image quality in the peripheral portion of the image forming region can be improved. Further, the member reduces ghosting by blocking light that produces ghosting. the
在根据第一至第五实施例的成像镜头中,希望的是,镜头系统仅由第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5和第六透镜L6这六个透镜构成。当镜头系统仅由六个透镜构成时,能够降低镜头系统的成本。 In the imaging lenses according to the first to fifth embodiments, it is desirable that the lens system consists of only the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 consists of six lenses. When the lens system is composed of only six lenses, the cost of the lens system can be reduced. the
根据本发明的一个实施例的成像设备包括根据本发明的一个实施例的成像镜头。因此,能够以小的尺寸和低的成本构造成像设备。进一步,成像设备具有足够宽的视场角,并且通过采用成像装置可以获得具有高分辨率的优质图像。 An imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, an imaging device can be constructed with a small size and low cost. Further, the imaging device has a sufficiently wide angle of view, and high-quality images with high resolution can be obtained by employing the imaging device. the
通过采用包括根据第一至第五实施例的成像镜头的成像设备拍摄获得的图像可以显示在便携式电话上。例如,包括根据本发明的一个实施例的成像镜头的拍摄设备在一些情况中作为车内相机安装在汽车中。进一步,汽车的后侧或汽车的周围区域由车内相机拍照,并且通过拍照获得的图像显示在显示装置上。在这种情况中,如果汽车导航系统(以后,称为汽车导航)安装在汽车中,通过拍照获得的图像可以显示在汽车导航的显示装置上。然而,如果汽车中未安装汽车导航,则需要在汽车中设置专用显示装置,如液晶显示器。然而,显示装置是昂贵的。同时,近年来,可以用来浏览动态图像和网页的高性能显示装置变为安装在便携式电话上。如果便携式电话用作用于车内相机的显示装置,则即使汽车中未安装汽车导航,也没有必要在汽车中安装专用显示装置。因此,能够以低的成本安装车内相机。 Images obtained by shooting with the imaging device including the imaging lens according to the first to fifth embodiments can be displayed on the portable phone. For example, a photographing apparatus including an imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in an automobile as an in-vehicle camera in some cases. Further, the rear side of the car or the surrounding area of the car is photographed by the in-vehicle camera, and an image obtained by photographing is displayed on the display device. In this case, if a car navigation system (hereinafter, referred to as a car navigation) is installed in a car, images obtained by photographing can be displayed on a display device of the car navigation. However, if the car navigation is not installed in the car, a dedicated display device, such as a liquid crystal display, needs to be set in the car. However, display devices are expensive. Meanwhile, in recent years, high-performance display devices that can be used to browse moving images and web pages have become mounted on cellular phones. If a cellular phone is used as a display device for an in-vehicle camera, there is no need to install a dedicated display device in the car even if car navigation is not installed in the car. Therefore, the in-vehicle camera can be installed at low cost. the
在这里,通过车内相机的拍照获得的图像可以通过采用电缆有线地发送至便携式电话。可替换地,该图像可以通过红外通信等无线地发送至便携式电话。进一步,便携式电话等的操作和汽车的操作可以彼此关联。当汽车处于倒车挡位时,通过车内相机获得的图像可以自动地显示在便携式电话的显示装置上。 Here, an image obtained by photographing by an in-vehicle camera can be wired to a cellular phone by using a cable. Alternatively, the image may be wirelessly transmitted to the cellular phone through infrared communication or the like. Further, the operation of the cellular phone or the like and the operation of the car can be associated with each other. When the car is in reverse gear, the image obtained by the in-car camera can be automatically displayed on the display device of the cellular phone. the
用于显示通过车内相机获得的图像的显示装置不限于便携式电话。可以使用可以由用户携带的移动信息终端,如PDA,小尺寸个人计算机,或小尺寸汽车导航。 A display device for displaying an image obtained by an in-vehicle camera is not limited to a cellular phone. A mobile information terminal that can be carried by a user, such as a PDA, a small-sized personal computer, or a small-sized car navigation can be used. the
[成像镜头的数值示例] [Numerical example of imaging lens]
接下来,将描述本发明的成像镜头的数值示例。在图3至图21中分 别图示了示例1至示例19的成像镜头的透镜横截面。在图3至图21中,示意图的左侧是物体侧,示意图的右侧是图像侧。进一步,也以与图1类似的方式图示了孔径光阑St、光学构件PP和和设置在图像平面Sim上的成像装置5。在每个示意图中,孔径光阑St不表示孔径光阑St的形状或尺寸,而是表示孔径光阑St在光轴Z上的位置。在每个示例中,透镜横截面中的符号Ri,Di(i=1,2,3,...)对应于接下来将描述的透镜数据的Ri,Di。 Next, numerical examples of the imaging lens of the present invention will be described. Lens cross-sections of the imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 19 are illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 21 , respectively. In FIGS. 3 to 21 , the left side of the diagram is the object side, and the right side of the diagram is the image side. Further, the aperture stop St, the optical member PP, and the imaging device 5 disposed on the image plane Sim are also illustrated in a similar manner to FIG. 1 . In each schematic diagram, the aperture stop St does not indicate the shape or size of the aperture stop St, but indicates the position of the aperture stop St on the optical axis Z. In each example, symbols Ri, Di (i=1, 2, 3, . . . ) in the lens cross section correspond to Ri, Di of lens data to be described next. the
根据本发明的第一实施例的成像镜头对应于示例1至19。根据本发明的第二实施例的成像镜头对应于示例1-3和5至19。根据本发明的第三实施例的成像镜头对应于示例1至3和5至19。根据本发明的第四实施例的成像镜头对应于示例1至4和6至19。根据本发明的第五实施例的成像镜头对应于示例1至3和6至19。 The imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention corresponds to Examples 1 to 19. The imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention corresponds to Examples 1-3 and 5 to 19. An imaging lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention corresponds to Examples 1 to 3 and 5 to 19. An imaging lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention corresponds to Examples 1 to 4 and 6 to 19. An imaging lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention corresponds to Examples 1 to 3 and 6 to 19. the
表1至表19分别示出关于示例1至示例19的成像镜头的透镜数据。在每个表中,(A)示出基本透镜数据,(B)示出各种数据,(C)示出非球面表面数据。 Tables 1 to 19 show lens data about the imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 19, respectively. In each table, (A) shows basic lens data, (B) shows various data, and (C) shows aspherical surface data. the
在基本透镜数据中,Si栏示出第i(i=1,2,3,....)个表面的表面编号。最靠近物体侧组成元件的物体侧表面的表面编号是第一表面,表面编号向着图像侧顺序地增加。Ri栏示出第i个表面的曲率半径,Di栏示出第i个表面和第(i+1)个表面之间在光轴Z上的距离。在这里,曲率半径的符号在表面的形状向着物体侧凸起时是正的,在表面的形状向着图像侧凸起时是负的。进一步,Ndj栏示出第j(j=1,2,3,...)个光源元件关于d-线(波长是587.6nm)的折射率。最靠近物体侧透镜是第一个光学元件,并且编号j向着图像侧顺序地增加。vdj栏示出第j个构件元件关于d-线的阿贝数。在这里,基本透镜数据包括孔径光阑St和光学构件PP。在表面编号一栏中,还针对对应于孔径光阑St的表面写下用语“(St)”。 In the basic lens data, the Si column shows the surface number of the i-th (i=1, 2, 3, . . . ) surface. The surface number of the object-side surface of the constituent elements closest to the object side is the first surface, and the surface numbers sequentially increase toward the image side. The column of Ri shows the radius of curvature of the i-th surface, and the column of Di shows the distance on the optical axis Z between the i-th surface and the (i+1)-th surface. Here, the sign of the radius of curvature is positive when the shape of the surface is convex toward the object side, and negative when the shape of the surface is convex toward the image side. Further, the Ndj column shows the refractive index of the j-th (j=1, 2, 3, . . . ) light source element with respect to the d-line (wavelength is 587.6 nm). The lens closest to the object side is the first optical element, and the number j increases sequentially toward the image side. The vdj column shows the Abbe number of the jth component element with respect to the d-line. Here, the basic lens data includes aperture stop St and optical member PP. In the column of the surface number, the term "(St)" is also written for the surface corresponding to the aperture stop St. the
在基本透镜数据中,标记“*”附于非球面表面的表面编号。基本透镜数据示出作为非球面表面的曲率半径的近轴曲率半径(中心处的曲率半径)的数值。非球面表面数据示出非球面表面的表面编号和非球面表面的非球面表面系数。在非球面表面数据中,“E-n(n:整数)”表示“×10-n”,“E+n”表示“×10n”。非球面表面系数是下述非球面公式中的KA、RBm(m=3,4, 5,...20)的值: In the basic lens data, a mark "*" is attached to the surface number of the aspheric surface. The basic lens data shows the numerical value of the paraxial curvature radius (curvature radius at the center) as the curvature radius of the aspheric surface. The aspheric surface data shows the surface number of the aspheric surface and the aspheric surface coefficient of the aspheric surface. In the aspheric surface data, "En (n: integer)" means "×10 -n ", and "E+n" means "×10 n ". The aspheric surface coefficient is the value of KA, RB m (m=3, 4, 5,...20) in the following aspheric formula:
[公式1] [Formula 1]
Zd:非球面表面的深度(从非球面表面上具有高度Y的点至接触非球面表面的顶点且垂直于光轴的平面的垂直长度), Zd: Depth of the aspheric surface (vertical length from a point with height Y on the aspheric surface to a plane touching the apex of the aspheric surface and perpendicular to the optical axis),
Y:高度(从光轴至透镜表面的长度), Y: height (length from optical axis to lens surface),
C:近轴曲率,以及 C: paraxial curvature, and
KA、RBm:非球面系数(m=3,4,5...20)。 KA, RB m : Aspherical coefficient (m=3, 4, 5...20).
在各种数据中,L是光轴Z上从第一透镜L1的物体侧表面至图像平面Sim的距离(后焦距部分是空气中距离),Bf是光轴Z上从最靠近图像侧透镜的图像侧表面至图像平面Sim的距离(对应于后焦距,以及空气中距离)。进一步,f是整个系统的焦距,f1是第一透镜L1的焦距,f2是第二透镜L2的焦距,f3是第三透镜L3的焦距,f4是第四透镜L4的焦距,f5是第五透镜L5的焦距,f6是第六透镜L6的焦距。进一步,f23是第二透镜L2和第三透镜L3的组合焦距,以及f45是第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5的组合焦距。 Among the various data, L is the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane Sim on the optical axis Z (the back focus part is the distance in the air), and Bf is the distance from the lens closest to the image side on the optical axis Z The distance from the side surface of the image to the image plane Sim (corresponding to the back focus, and the distance in the air). Further, f is the focal length of the entire system, f1 is the focal length of the first lens L1, f2 is the focal length of the second lens L2, f3 is the focal length of the third lens L3, f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens L4, and f5 is the fifth lens The focal length of L5, f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens L6. Further, f23 is a combined focal length of second lens L2 and third lens L3, and f45 is a combined focal length of fourth lens L4 and fifth lens L5. the
表20和21共同地示出对应于每个示例的条件公式的值。在这里,条件公式(1)是(R8+R9)/(R8-R9),条件公式(2)是D9/f,条件公式(3)是(R5+R6)/(R5-R6),条件公式(4)是(R10+R11)/(R10-R11),条件公式(5)是D4/f,条件公式(6)是vd3+vd5,条件公式(7)是|f1/f|,条件公式(8)是|t2/f|,条件公式(9)是f3/f,条件公式(10)是f4/f,条件公式(11)是R2/f,条件公式(12)是R9/f,条件公式(13)是R1/f,条件公式(14)是f6/f,条件公式(15)是R13/f,条件公式(16)是f5/f,条件公式(17)是R4/f,条件公式(18)是R10/f,条件公式(19)是(D4+D5)/f,条件公式(20)是f/R5,条件公式(21)是f/R3,条件公式(22)是f23/f,条件公式(23)是f45/f,条件公式(24)是L/f,条件公式(25)是Bf/f,条件公式(26)是(R1+R2)/(R1-R2),其中 Tables 20 and 21 collectively show the values of the conditional formulas corresponding to each example. Here, conditional formula (1) is (R8+R9)/(R8-R9), conditional formula (2) is D9/f, conditional formula (3) is (R5+R6)/(R5-R6), conditional Formula (4) is (R10+R11)/(R10-R11), conditional formula (5) is D4/f, conditional formula (6) is vd3+vd5, conditional formula (7) is |f1/f|, condition Formula (8) is |t2/f|, conditional formula (9) is f3/f, conditional formula (10) is f4/f, conditional formula (11) is R2/f, conditional formula (12) is R9/f , conditional formula (13) is R1/f, conditional formula (14) is f6/f, conditional formula (15) is R13/f, conditional formula (16) is f5/f, conditional formula (17) is R4/f , conditional formula (18) is R10/f, conditional formula (19) is (D4+D5)/f, conditional formula (20) is f/R5, conditional formula (21) is f/R3, conditional formula (22) is f23/f, conditional formula (23) is f45/f, conditional formula (24) is L/f, conditional formula (25) is Bf/f, conditional formula (26) is (R1+R2)/(R1- R2), where
R1:第一透镜L1的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R1: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens L1,
R2:第一透镜L1的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R2: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1,
R3:第二透镜L2的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R3: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens L2,
R4:第二透镜L2的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R4: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2,
R5:第三透镜L3的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R5: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens L3,
R6:第三透镜L3的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R6: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3,
R8:第四透镜L4的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R8: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4,
R9:第四透镜L4的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R9: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4,
R10:第五透镜L5的物体侧表面的曲率半径, R10: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens L5,
R11:第五透镜L5的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R11: radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5,
R13:第六透镜L6的图像侧表面的曲率半径, R13: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the sixth lens L6,
D4:第二透镜L2和第三透镜L3之间在光轴上的气隙, D4: The air gap on the optical axis between the second lens L2 and the third lens L3,
D5:第三透镜L3的中心厚度, D5: the central thickness of the third lens L3,
D9:光轴上第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5之间的气隙, D9: the air gap between the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 on the optical axis,
vd3:第三透镜L3的材料关于d线的阿贝数, vd3: the Abbe number of the material of the third lens L3 with respect to the d line,
vd5:第五透镜L5的材料关于d线的阿贝数, vd5: the Abbe number of the material of the fifth lens L5 with respect to the d line,
f:整个系统的焦距, f: focal length of the whole system,
f1:第一透镜L1的焦距, f1: the focal length of the first lens L1,
f2:第二透镜L2的焦距, f2: the focal length of the second lens L2,
f3:第三透镜L3的焦距, f3: focal length of the third lens L3,
f4:第四透镜L4的焦距, f4: the focal length of the fourth lens L4,
f5:第五透镜L5的焦距, f5: the focal length of the fifth lens L5,
f6:第六透镜L6的焦距, f6: focal length of the sixth lens L6,
f23:第二透镜L2和第三透镜L3的组合焦距, f23: the combined focal length of the second lens L2 and the third lens L3,
f45:第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5的组合焦距 f45: Combined focal length of the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5
L:光轴上从第一透镜L1的物体侧表面至图像平面Sim的长度(后焦距部分是空气中距离),以及 L: the length from the object-side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane Sim on the optical axis (the back focus part is the distance in the air), and
Bf:光轴上从最靠近图像侧透镜的图像侧表面至图像平面Sim的长度(空气中距离)。 Bf: the length on the optical axis from the image-side surface of the lens closest to the image-side to the image plane Sim (distance in air). the
作为每个数值的单位,“mm”用于长度。然而,该单位仅仅是示例。由于可以通过按比例地放大或缩小光学系统而利用光学系统,因此可以采用其它合适的单位。 As the unit of each numerical value, "mm" is used for the length. However, this unit is merely an example. Since the optical system can be utilized by scaling the optical system up or down, other suitable units can be used. the
在示例1至19的成像镜头中,第一透镜L1、第四透镜L4和第五透镜L5是玻璃球面透镜,第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3和第六透镜L6是塑料非球面透镜。 In the imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 19, the first lens L1, the fourth lens L4, and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses, and the second lens L2, third lens L3, and sixth lens L6 are plastic aspheric lenses. the
在图22(A)至图22(D),图23(A)至图23(D),图24(A)至图24(D),图25(A)至图25(D),图26(A)至图26(D),图27(A)至图27(D),图28(A)至图28(D),图29(A)至图29(D),图30(A)至图30(D),图31(A)至图31(D),图32(A)至图32(D),图33(A)至图33(D),图34(A)至图34(D),图35(A)至图35(D),图36(A)至图36(D),图37(A)至图37(D),图38(A)至图38(D),图39(A)至图39(D),和图40(A)至图40(D)分别图示了根据示例1至19的成像镜头的像差示意图。 In Fig. 22(A) to Fig. 22(D), Fig. 23(A) to Fig. 23(D), Fig. 24(A) to Fig. 24(D), Fig. 25(A) to Fig. 25(D), Fig. 26(A) to 26(D), 27(A) to 27(D), 28(A) to 28(D), 29(A) to 29(D), 30( A) to Figure 30(D), Figure 31(A) to Figure 31(D), Figure 32(A) to Figure 32(D), Figure 33(A) to Figure 33(D), Figure 34(A) To Fig. 34(D), Fig. 35(A) to Fig. 35(D), Fig. 36(A) to Fig. 36(D), Fig. 37(A) to Fig. 37(D), Fig. 38(A) to Fig. 38(D), FIGS. 39(A) to 39(D), and FIGS. 40(A) to 40(D) illustrate aberration diagrams of the imaging lenses according to Examples 1 to 19, respectively. the
在这里,将作为示例说明示例1的像差示意图,但其它示例的像差示意图类似于示例1的像差示意图。图22(A),图22(B),图22(C)和图22(D)分别图示示例1的成像镜头中的球面像差、像散、畸变(畸变像差)和横向色像差(放大倍率的色像差)。在球面像差的示意图中,F表示F数,在其它示意图中,ω表示半视场角。在畸变的示意图中,通过采用整个系统的焦距f和视场角(变量,),说明离理想图像高度的偏移量。每个像差示意图图示d线(587.56nm)是参考波长时的像差。球面像差的示意图还图示关于F线(波长486.13nm)、C线(波长656.27nm)的像差以及对正弦条件的违反量(由SNC指示)。进一步,横向色像差的示意图图示关于F线和C线的像差。由于在横向色像差中使用的线的种类与球面像差的示意图中使用的线的种类相同,因此在横向色像差的示意图中将省略描述。 Here, the aberration diagram of Example 1 will be explained as an example, but the aberration diagrams of other examples are similar to that of Example 1. 22(A), FIG. 22(B), FIG. 22(C) and FIG. 22(D) respectively illustrate spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion (distortion aberration) and lateral chromatic image in the imaging lens of Example 1 Poor (chromatic aberration of magnification). In the schematic diagrams of spherical aberration, F represents the F-number, and in other schematic diagrams, ω represents the half angle of view. In the schematic diagram of distortion, by taking the focal length f and field angle of the whole system (variable, ), indicating the height from the ideal image offset. Each aberration schematic diagram illustrates the aberration at the reference wavelength of d-line (587.56nm). The schematic diagram of spherical aberration also illustrates aberrations with respect to F-line (wavelength 486.13 nm), C-line (wavelength 656.27 nm), and the amount of violation of the sinusoidal condition (indicated by SNC). Further, schematic diagrams of lateral chromatic aberrations illustrate aberrations with respect to F-line and C-line. Since the kind of lines used in the lateral chromatic aberration is the same as that used in the schematic diagram of the spherical aberration, description will be omitted in the schematic diagram of the lateral chromatic aberration.
如这些数据所示,示例1至19的成像镜头由是少量透镜的六个透镜构成,并且能够以小的尺寸和低的成本制造。进一步,能够实现具有约178~208度的全视场角的极其宽的视场角。进一步,F数是2.0,这是小的。进一步,成像镜头具有出色的光学性能,其中已经以出色的方式修正了每种像差。这些成像镜头适合用于对用于在汽车的前侧、横向侧、后侧等上的图像进行成像的监视相机、车内相机等中。 As shown by these data, the imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 19 are composed of six lenses which are a small number of lenses, and can be manufactured in a small size and at low cost. Further, an extremely wide viewing angle with a full viewing angle of about 178 to 208 degrees can be realized. Further, the F-number is 2.0, which is small. Further, the imaging lens has excellent optical performance in which each aberration has been corrected in an excellent manner. These imaging lenses are suitably used in surveillance cameras, in-vehicle cameras, and the like that image images for images on the front side, lateral side, rear side, and the like of a car. the
[成像设备的实施例] [Example of imaging device]
作为使用示例,图41图示将包括根据本发明的一个实施例的成像镜 头的成像设备安装在汽车100中的方式。在图41中,汽车100包括用于对座位的靠近驾驶员一侧的驾驶员盲点进行成像的外部相机101、用于对汽车100的后侧的驾驶员盲点进行成像的外部相机102、和用于对与驾驶员的视野相同的范围进行成像的内部相机103。内部相机103连接至后视镜的后侧。外部相机101、外部相机102和内部相机103是根据本发明的一个实施例的成像设备,并且它们包括根据本发明的一种示例的成像镜头和用于将由成像镜头形成的光学图像转换成电信号的成像装置。 As a usage example, FIG. 41 illustrates a manner in which an imaging device including an imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a car 100. In FIG. 41 , a car 100 includes an exterior camera 101 for imaging the driver's blind spot near the driver's side of the seat, an exterior camera 102 for imaging the driver's blind spot on the rear side of the car 100, and The internal camera 103 images the same range as the driver's field of vision. The interior camera 103 is attached to the rear side of the rearview mirror. The external camera 101, the external camera 102, and the internal camera 103 are imaging devices according to one embodiment of the present invention, and they include an imaging lens according to one example of the present invention and a device for converting an optical image formed by the imaging lens into an electrical signal imaging device. the
根据本发明的该示例的成像镜头具有前述优点。因此,外部相机101和102,以及内部相机103也被以小的尺寸和低的成本构造而成,并具有宽的视场角。进一步,甚至在图像形成区域的周边部中,它们可以获得优质图像。 The imaging lens according to this example of the present invention has the aforementioned advantages. Therefore, the external cameras 101 and 102, and the internal camera 103 are also constructed in a small size and low cost, and have a wide angle of view. Further, they can obtain high-quality images even in the peripheral portion of the image forming region. the
到此为此,已经通过采用实施例和示例描述了本发明。然而,本发明不限于上述实施例和示例,并且多种修改是可行的。例如,每个透镜元件的曲率半径、表面间距、折射率和阿贝数的值不限于前述数值示例中的值,而是可以是其它值。 So far, the present invention has been described by using the embodiments and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and examples, and various modifications are possible. For example, the values of the radius of curvature, surface pitch, refractive index, and Abbe's number of each lens element are not limited to those in the aforementioned numerical examples, but may be other values. the
在前述示例中,所有的透镜由同质材料构成。可替换地,可以使用具有折射率分布的梯度折射率透镜。进一步,在前述示例中的一些中,第二透镜L2至第六透镜L6由其上形成非球面表面的折射类型透镜构成。衍射光学元件或多个元件可以形成在一个表面或多个表面上。 In the preceding examples, all lenses were constructed of homogenous material. Alternatively, a gradient index lens with a refractive index profile may be used. Further, in some of the aforementioned examples, second lens L2 to sixth lens L6 are constituted by refractive type lenses on which aspherical surfaces are formed. A diffractive optical element or elements may be formed on a surface or on multiple surfaces. the
在成像设备的实施例中,参照附图描述了其中本发明应用于车内相机的情况。然而,本发明的用途不限于此目的。例如,本发明可以应用于用于移动终端的相机、监视相机等。 In the embodiment of the imaging device, a case in which the present invention is applied to an in-vehicle camera is described with reference to the drawings. However, the use of the present invention is not limited to this purpose. For example, the present invention can be applied to cameras for mobile terminals, surveillance cameras, and the like. the
Claims (17)
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| US12353058B2 (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2025-07-08 | National Central University | Optical lens assembly and electrical device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9176304B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
| US9030764B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
| US20140204478A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| US20150205074A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| US20150205075A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| US9170404B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
| WO2013046567A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
| JP5795379B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| JP2015194787A (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| JP2015212844A (en) | 2015-11-26 |
| JPWO2013046567A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
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