CN203884286U - Planting container - Google Patents

Abstract

A plant container comprising at least: the upper part, the left end face and the right end face of the outer box body are hollow, the front side and the rear side are wall bodies, the bottom of the outer box body is connected by a bottom wall, and an accommodating space is formed inside the outer box body; a planting plate, which is accommodated in the accommodating space of the outer box body by a plate body, and divides the accommodating space into an upper planting space and a lower carrier liquid space, wherein the plate body is provided with a plurality of planting holes standing downwards on the bottom wall of the outer box body, and the bottom of each planting hole is provided with a through hole; an outer bracket closely sleeved outside the outer box body, wherein the side edge of the outer bracket is higher than the wall body of the outer box body, the bottom of the outer bracket is connected with the bottom wall of the outer box body, and the top end of the wall body is provided with a clamping hook and a pulling hook; a drag rod, wherein two ends of the drag rod are respectively provided with a retaining ring for being sleeved into the drag hook of the outer bracket; one end baffle with one through slot in the surface and two clamping slots in the back side for clamping the side edges of the outer casing to the wall and the bottom wall of the outer casing.

Description

planting container

【Technical field】

The utility model relates to a planting container, in particular to a planting container which can control the liquid volume and temperature to prevent plants from being damaged by excessive liquid volume and cold damage or heat damage.

【Background technique】

The traditional method of planting plants in soil (for example: plants, crops, economic crops, etc.) is generally planted outdoors, so it is easily affected and damaged by weather factors such as climate, temperature, wind and rain, or suffers from planting cold damage during the planting process Or pests, these external factors often lead to the inability to accurately control the specifications and quality of crops, resulting in economic losses in farming. This is what the saying goes; Plants, crops, economic crops, etc.) are exposed to the natural environment, and are vulnerable to direct or indirect damage from various harmful dust, exhaust gas, and some domestic waste in the air, or pollute water sources and soil, causing the growth environment of plants It cannot be effectively controlled, and then affects normal growth. This harsh environment is a severe test and injury for plants and growers.

Therefore, it can be used for indoor planting, allowing plants to grow in an indoor controlled environment, and a cultivation box that avoids external factors such as natural climate and natural disasters is born accordingly. In the conventional technology, when plants are planted in a cultivation box, the water and the culture solution are sprayed from above to supply the necessary nutrients for the plants. However, most of the culture solution and water adhere to the leaves and stems of the plants, and only a small amount of them flow to the roots to become plants. Therefore, in order to allow plants to absorb sufficient nutrients, we have to increase the amount of water and the amount of culture solution sprayed. However, if the amount of spraying is increased too much, the amount of liquid in the soil will be too much, which will cause the roots of the plants to bear and rot. In addition, when the season is too cold or too hot, the plants in the cultivation box will also damage the roots due to the too cold or too hot soil temperature and cause loss. At this time, some temperature adjustment actions must be taken to prevent the plants from being damaged, such as Irradiating cold-proof lamps (increasing temperature) or turning on air conditioners (cooling down) are the most commonly used, but because they regulate the external environment and do not directly affect the roots existing in the soil, the effect is sometimes difficult to control, and a little improper control can cause temperature Excessive heat or cold can also damage plants. Therefore, it is urgently needed how to allow the planting plants to obtain an appropriate amount of liquid and at the same time directly control the soil temperature.

【Content of utility model】

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting container which can control the liquid volume and adjust the temperature, so as to prevent the plants from being damaged by excessive liquid volume and cold damage or heat damage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model promptly designs a planting container, which at least includes an outer box body, a planting plate, an outer bracket, a pulling rod and an end baffle, wherein the top of the outer box body and the The longitudinal left and right end surfaces are all hollow, the horizontal front and rear sides are walls of equal height, the left and right sides of each wall are end edges, the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the interior is formed as An accommodating space; the planting board has a plate body with a projected area corresponding to the accommodating space of the outer box body, and a plurality of downward-depth planting holes are opened on the surface of the plate body, and the bottom of each planting hole is pierced A through hole, the planting board is placed into the accommodation space, and the bottom of each planting hole stands together on the bottom wall of the outer box, and the board divides the accommodation space into the upper planting space and the liquid-carrying space below; the front and rear sides of the outer bracket are relatively equal in height and higher than the walls of the outer box body, the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the top of the walls is provided with a A hook formed by bending downwards. The top surface of the hook is provided with a pulling hook formed by bending upwards and outwards. The outer bracket is sleeved on the outside of the outer box in a close-fit state; The two ends of the pull rod are respectively provided with a buckle, and are connected by a pull rod. The distance between the outer edges of the two buckle rings corresponds to the distance between the pull hooks on the top of the two sides of the outer bracket. The two snap rings of the drag bar can be inserted into the drag hooks on the top of the wall of the outer bracket respectively to ensure the distance between the walls of the two sides of the outer box; The left and right hollow end faces of the outer box are the same, and the surface of the end baffle is provided with two outwardly protruding grooves near the bottom wall of the outer box, and the two side edges of the back of the end baffle are A locking groove corresponding to the end edge of the side wall of the outer box body is respectively provided on the top, so that the outer contour of the end baffle plate is correspondingly attached to the wall body and the bottom wall of the outer box body.

In the above-mentioned planting container, the through groove of the end baffle can be inserted into a hole plug, and the hole plug is composed of a hollow insert rod and a body with a filter screen inside, and the insert rod is inserted into the through hole. The slot holds the integral hole plug in place.

In the above-mentioned planting container, the through groove of the end baffle can be used for inserting a connecting pipe.

In the above-mentioned planting container, after the catch groove of the end baffle clamps the edge of each wall side of the outer box body, the peripheral contour of the end baffle can be aligned with the wall of the outer box body by means of gluing. The end edges of the body and the bottom wall achieve a tight joint state that ensures watertightness.

In the above-mentioned planting container, the connecting pipe can be connected to a central irrigation system, so that the flow liquid from the central irrigation system can be fed into the liquid-carrying space under the planting plate through the connecting pipe.

In the above-mentioned planting container, the connecting pipe can be connected to a collector, so as to suck the fluid through the connecting pipe to the collector for collection.

In the above-mentioned planting container, an installation hole is opened on the end baffle at a position higher than the planting plate, for insertion into a connecting pipe, and the connection between the connecting pipe and the installation hole achieves a watertight effect, And the communication pipe leans against the surface of the plant board.

The utility model has the advantages and effects that: the planting container can be used independently, or a plurality of them can be used in series, and the liquid volume can be controlled and the temperature can be adjusted in use, so as to prevent the plants from receiving too much liquid and Suffering from cold damage or heat damage.

【Description of drawings】

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of the first embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the appearance of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the external appearance of the third embodiment of the utility model connected and used.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the appearance of the fourth embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a transverse sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the fourth embodiment of the utility model connected and used.

The symbols in the figure are explained as follows:

Planting container 1 Outer box body 10 Wall body 11 End edge 111

Bottom wall 12 Accommodating space 13 Planting board 20 Board body 21

Planting hole 22 Through hole 221 Outer bracket 30 Wall body 31

Bottom wall 32 hook 33 pull hook 34 pull rod 40

Buckle 41 Pull Rod 42 End Guard 50 Groove 51

Buckle slot 52 Installation hole 53 Hole plug 60 Insertion rod 61

Body 62 Connecting pipe 70 Connecting pipe 80

【Detailed ways】

Please refer to Figures 1-4, which are diagrams of the first embodiment of the present utility model. The first embodiment of the present utility model is a planting container 1, including an outer box body 10, a planting plate 20, a Outer bracket 30, a pull rod 40, an end baffle 50 and a hole plug 60, wherein,

The outer box body 10 is formed into a long three-dimensional groove shape, the upper and vertical left and right end faces are hollow, and the horizontal front and rear sides are relatively equal-height walls 11, each wall 11 The left and right sides of the box body are the end edges 111, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall 12, so that the inside of the outer box body is formed into an accommodating space 13;

The planting plate 20 has a plate body 21 with a projected area corresponding to the accommodation space 13 of the outer box body 10. On the surface of the plate body 21, there are many planting holes 22 that go deep down, and the bottom of each planting hole 22 A through hole 221 is perforated, and the planting board 20 can be placed from the top of the outer box body 10 during installation, so that it can be placed in the accommodating space 13 in an upright manner, and the bottoms of the planting holes 22 are connected together. Stand on the bottom wall 12 of the outer box body 10, so that the plate body 21 is suspended on the outer box body 10 because of the front and rear edges and the inner surfaces of the front and rear two walls 11 of the outer box body 10. In the accommodating space 13, and the accommodating space 13 is divided into the state of upper and lower two regions;

The outer bracket 30 roughly forms the same concave shape as the outer box body 10, but is a short-width object. The front and rear sides are relatively equal-height walls 31, and the bottom is connected by a bottom wall 32. The top of the equal wall body 31 is slightly higher than the wall body 11 of the outer box body 10, and is provided with a hook 33 formed by bending inwards and downwards, and on the top surface of the hook 33 is provided with an upwards reversing A pull hook 34 (as shown in Figure 3 ) formed by outward bending;

The two ends of the pull rod 40 are respectively provided with a buckle 41, and are connected by a pull rod 42 to form an elongated object. The distance between the pull hooks 34 on the top of the side is corresponding;

The end baffle 50 is generally a sheet-like body with the same area and outline as the left and right hollow end surfaces of the outer box body 10, so the two end baffles 50 can be respectively covered on the outer box body. On the left and right two hollow end faces of 10, two outwardly protruding through grooves 51 (as shown in Figure 2 ) are provided on the surface of the end baffle 50, the positions are close to the bottom wall 12 of the outer box body 10, each The two side edges of the back side of the end baffle 50 are respectively provided with a catch groove 52, for when each end baffle 50 is covered on the left and right two hollow end faces of the outer box body 10, the two sides are provided with There is the formation of the catch groove 52, which can be clamped on the end edges 111 of the sides of the walls 11 of the outer box body 10, that is, by the end edges 111 of the sides of the walls 11 of the outer box body 10. insert into the corresponding locking slot 52 for positioning;

The hole plug 60 can be divided into a hollow insert rod 61 and a body 62 with a filter screen inside. The insert rod 61 can be inserted into the through groove 51 to position the whole hole plug 60, and the body 62 The liquid in the area of the accommodating space 13 lower than the planting plate 20 can be discharged when overloaded, but the particles (such as cultivation soil for planting) in this area are blocked by the filter and will not be lost.

When assembling the planting container 1 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. The accommodating space 13 of the outer box body 10, so the planting plate 20 can be correspondingly accommodated in the accommodating space 13 of the outer box body 10, so that the bottoms of the planting holes 22 on the planting plate 20 stand together On the bottom wall 12 of the outer box body 10, and the plate body 21 of the planting plate 20 obviously divides the accommodating space 13 into upper and lower areas, the upper area is a planting space, and the lower area is a planting space. liquid space;

Next, take the outer bracket 30 to be sleeved on the outer side of the outer box body 10 as the expected assembled state, first hook the hooks 33 on the two side walls 31 of the outer bracket 30 to respectively hook the outer box body 10, the top of the two side walls 11, and then the walls 31 and the bottom wall 32 of the two sides of the outer bracket 30 are respectively attached to the walls 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the two sides of the outer box body 10. The surface gradually pushes and moves, and finally the outer bracket 30 is sleeved on the outside of the outer box body 10 in a close-fit state (the position and the number of sleeves of the outer bracket 30 are not limited); The two snap rings 41 of 40 are respectively inserted into the pull hooks 34 on the top end of the wall body 31 of the outer bracket 30, so that the pull hooks 34 are limited by the pull of the pull rod 40, so that the two sides of the outer box body 10 can be secured. The distance between the walls 11 will not be stretched due to the influence of external force;

Then, one end baffle 50 is used to cover the left and right two hollow end faces of the outer box body 10, and at the same time, the catch groove 52 of the end baffle 50 is clamped to each wall 11 of the outer box body 10. On the end edge 111 of side, reach a positioning effect, make the peripheral contour of this end plate 50 correspond to cover the end edge of the wall body 11 and the bottom wall 12 of this outer box body 10, then more can be by gluing means (such as bonding process), so that the outer contour of the end baffle 50 and the end edges of the wall body 11 and the bottom wall 12 of the outer box body 10 achieve a tight joint state that ensures watertight (penetration prevention); finally, in these A hole plug 60 is inserted into each of the slots 51 of the end plate 50, and the assembly of the planting container 1 of the first embodiment is completed at this point.

The planting container 1 of the first embodiment is an independent unit, so it can be used independently to plant plants; when in use, the planting space above the planting plate 20 is for accommodating any plant that can be attached to the roots when the plant grows. Particles, such as cultivation soil, are then filled into plant bodies (seeds or seedlings) according to appropriate spacing. When filling plant bodies, you can choose to follow or not follow the positions of each planting hole 22, that is, the position of each planting hole 22 It is not necessarily the position of the plant, and then the liquid (water or nutrient solution) can be sprayed from above the planting space to make the plant absorb and grow; during the process, if the liquid is overloaded, it will flow into the planting board Each planting hole 22 of 20 flows into the liquid-carrying space below the planting plate 20 through the through hole 221 at the bottom, and then discharges to both sides through the hole plug 60 to be collected and reused separately. Hole 221 (through hole 221 is against the reason of bottom wall 12), or even through through hole 221 can still be blocked by the filter screen in the body 62 of this hole plug 60, so unlikely to run off. Therefore, when using the planting container 1 of the first embodiment to plant plants, there will be no worry that the roots of the plants will be hard to bear and rot due to too much spraying liquid. However, in actual use, the hole plug 60 can be used selectively, because the through slots 51 of the end baffles 50 are inserted or not inserted into the hole plug 60, which can provide too much water in the liquid-carrying space. The amount of liquid is discharged, so the effect of preventing plants from being damaged by too much liquid can be achieved, so the hole plug 60 can be used selectively.

Next, please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The planting container 1 of the first embodiment saves the installation of two hole plugs 60 on one of the end faces, and installs them separately. A connecting pipe 70 constitutes the second embodiment. It inserts the ends of the connecting pipes 70 into the through groove 51 for positioning, and can slightly enter the liquid-carrying space, and then one of the connecting pipes 70 is connected to a Central irrigation system (not shown), and another connecting pipe 70 is connected to a collector (not shown), so the flow liquid (hot Water or cold water) is input into the liquid-carrying space below the planting plate 20 through the connecting pipe 70, so as to adjust the temperature of the liquid-carrying space to be appropriate, so that the plant roots in the planting hole 22 and the space above can be Maintain an ambient temperature suitable for growth. And when the temperature of the flowing liquid slows down, due to the suction effect of the collector (not shown in the figure), the flowing liquid can flow back to the collector through another connecting pipe 70 for collection.

The planting container 1 can be shown in the second embodiment except that the two through grooves 51 on one side (set as the first side) are changed into two connecting pipes 70 (set as the first connecting pipes) for installation, so as to In addition to inputting the fluid at an appropriate temperature and the fluid flowing out at a slowing temperature, the planting container 1 (set as the first planting container 1) can be set as the third embodiment as shown in Figure 6. The two through-grooves 51 on the side (set as the second side) are also changed to respectively install a connecting pipe 70 (set as the second connecting pipe), and the other end of the second connecting pipe 70 is connected to Another planting container 1 (setting as the second planting container) is positioned in the groove 51, so that the appropriate temperature flow liquid (hot water or cold water) in the liquid-carrying space of the first planting container 1 can be input like this. Through one of the second connecting pipes 70, the liquid is fed into the liquid-carrying space of the second planting container 1 (at this moment, the collector stops functioning), so that the two planting containers 1 can be kept at an ambient temperature suitable for growth at the same time. When the temperature of the flowing liquid slows down, the collector is opened (the central irrigation system stops functioning) to allow the flowing liquid to flow back into the liquid-carrying space of the first planting container 1 through another second connecting pipe 70, and then pass through another first connecting pipe 70. The connecting pipe 70 returns to the collector for collection. Therefore, under the same technical principle, through the connection and transmission of the connecting pipe 70, more than two planting containers 1 can be kept at an ambient temperature suitable for growth at the same time.

The planting container 1 of the third embodiment can be made into the planting container 1 of the fourth embodiment because of a slight change in structure. Please refer to Fig. 7-10, the fourth embodiment is structurally the same as the aforementioned embodiments The change is that an installation hole 53 is opened in the middle of the end plate 50 at a position higher than the planting plate 20, for inserting a connecting pipe 80, and the connecting pipe 80 is connected to the installation hole 53. The watertight effect is achieved at the plug joint, and the connecting pipe 80 will lean against the surface of the plate body 21 of the planting plate 20, and then the connecting pipes 70 are also inserted into the through grooves 51 of the end plate 50, thus forming the fourth embodiment The planting container 1. When the planting container 1 of the fourth embodiment is in use, as shown in Figure 11, it includes at least two or more planting containers 1, and the installation holes 53 on the adjacent end baffles 50 are communicated by inserting the same pipe 80 to achieve connection, while the groove 51 on the adjacent end baffle 50 is connected by inserting the same connecting pipe 70, as for the planting container 1 at the end that is not adjacent to other planting containers 1 The end baffle plate 50 maintains the configuration that the installation hole 53 and its through groove 51 are inserted into a hole plug 60; The through grooves 51 are all inserted into a connecting pipe 70 (to connect with the central irrigation system and the collector).

According to the structure of the fourth embodiment, when in use, a plurality of planting containers 1 can be used in series by connecting the connecting pipe 70 and the connecting pipe 80, and the two ends of a connecting pipe 70 are respectively inserted into the two planting containers 1. The groove 51 on the adjacent end baffle 50 of the planting container 1 is positioned, and the two ends of a connecting pipe 80 are respectively inserted into the installation holes 53 on the adjacent end baffle 50 of the two planting containers 1 for positioning, Two adjacent planting containers 1 are connected, so in the same way, at least two planting containers 1 can be used in series. In use, through the connection of these connecting pipes 70, the flow liquid can be connected to the liquid-carrying space of each planting container 1 through the connection pipe 70 at the headmost end, so as to adjust the temperature to be appropriate, and then also from the headmost Another connecting pipe 70 at the end can suck out the flow liquid in the liquid-carrying space of each planting container 1; In addition to the field connection, because the two ends of the connecting pipe 80 lean against (resist) the surface of the plate body 21 of the planting plate 20 at the same time, the series connection between two adjacent planting containers 1 can be made more stable.

Claims (8)

1. A planting container, at least including an outer box body, a planting plate, an outer bracket, a pulling rod and an end baffle, characterized in that: the top of the outer box body and the longitudinal left and right two The end faces are all hollow, the front and rear lateral sides are walls of equal height, the left and right end sides of each wall are end edges, the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the interior is formed as an accommodating space; The planting plate has a plate body whose projected area corresponds to the accommodation space of the outer box body. The surface of the plate body is provided with a plurality of planting holes that go deep downwards, and a through hole is formed at the bottom of each planting hole. The planting board is placed in the accommodation space, and the bottom of each planting hole stands together on the bottom wall of the outer box body. The board body divides the accommodation space into the upper planting space and the lower liquid-carrying space. ; The front and rear sides of the outer bracket are relatively equal in height and higher than the wall of the outer box body, the bottom is connected by a bottom wall, and the top of the wall is formed by bending inwards and downwards. There is a hook on the top surface of the hook, which is formed by bending upwards and outwards, and the outer bracket is sleeved on the outside of the outer box in a close-fit state; the two ends of the pulling rod are respectively provided with There is a clasp connected by a pull rod. The distance between the outer edges of the two clasps corresponds to the distance between the pull hooks on the top of the two sides of the outer bracket. The two clasps of the pull rod are respectively Insert the drag hook on the top of the wall of the outer bracket to ensure the distance between the walls of the two sides of the outer box; The hollow end faces are the same, and the surface of the end baffle is provided with two outwardly protruding grooves close to the bottom wall of the outer box body, and the two side edges of the back side of the end baffle are respectively provided with a The end edge of the side wall of the body corresponds to the catch groove of the clamp, so that the outer contour of the end baffle is correspondingly attached to the wall and bottom wall of the outer box. the 2. The planting container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through groove of the end baffle can be inserted into a hole plug, and the hole plug consists of a hollow insert rod and a filter screen. The body is composed of a body, and the insertion rod is inserted into the through groove to position the whole hole plug. the 3 . The planting container according to claim 1 , wherein a connecting pipe is inserted into the through slot of the end baffle. 4 . the 4. The planting container according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: after the catch groove of the end baffle clamps the edge of each wall side of the outer box body, it is glued by means of gluing. The outer contour of the end baffle and the end edges of the wall and the bottom wall of the outer box body achieve a watertight tight joint state. the 5. The planting container according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting pipe is connected to a central irrigation system, so that the flow liquid from the central irrigation system is input into the liquid-carrying space under the planting plate through the connecting pipe Inside. the 6 . The planting container according to claim 3 , wherein the connection pipe is connected to a collector, so that the fluid is sucked to the collector through the connection pipe for collection. 7 . the 7. The planting container according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, characterized in that: a mounting hole is provided on the end baffle at a position higher than the planting plate for insertion into a A connecting pipe, the connection between the connecting pipe and the installation hole achieves a watertight effect, and the connecting pipe leans against the surface of the planting board. the 8. The planting container according to claim 4, characterized in that: a mounting hole is provided on the end baffle at a position higher than the planting plate, for insertion into a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the planting plate. The joint of the installation hole achieves the effect of watertightness, and the communication pipe leans against the surface of the plant board. the