CN203878449U - Steel tube concrete string rigid beam - Google Patents
Steel tube concrete string rigid beam Download PDFInfo
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- CN203878449U CN203878449U CN201420279845.4U CN201420279845U CN203878449U CN 203878449 U CN203878449 U CN 203878449U CN 201420279845 U CN201420279845 U CN 201420279845U CN 203878449 U CN203878449 U CN 203878449U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁,包括内置的钢管混凝土张弦梁和外包的钢筋混凝土,所述钢管混凝土张弦梁包括钢管混凝土上弦杆、若干个设置在钢管混凝土上弦杆底部的腹杆、设置在腹杆底部的钢绞线、设置在钢管混凝土上弦杆两端并对钢绞线施加预应力的锚固端,所述钢筋混凝土包括挂在钢管混凝土上弦杆上的钢筋笼、混凝土,所述钢管混凝土上弦杆、腹杆和钢绞线均被钢筋笼圈住。本实用新型在施工过程中,结构自重及施工荷载全部由内置钢管混凝土张弦梁承担,无需支撑,施工效率高,可加快施工进度。同时通过钢管对混凝土的套箍作用,提高钢管内混凝土强度,改善超高强混凝土的脆性,因此具有承载能力高、塑性和抗震性能好的优点。
The utility model relates to a steel pipe concrete tension beam, which comprises a built-in steel pipe concrete tension beam and outsourced reinforced concrete. The steel strands at the bottom of the web bar, the anchor ends that are arranged at the two ends of the concrete-filled steel pipe upper chord and apply prestress to the steel strands, the reinforced concrete includes a steel cage hanging on the concrete-filled steel pipe upper chord, concrete, and the concrete-filled steel pipe The upper chord, the web and the steel strands are surrounded by steel cages. During the construction process of the utility model, the structural self-weight and construction load are all borne by the built-in steel pipe concrete string beam, without support, the construction efficiency is high, and the construction progress can be accelerated. At the same time, through the hoop effect of the steel pipe on the concrete, the strength of the concrete inside the steel pipe is improved, and the brittleness of the ultra-high-strength concrete is improved, so it has the advantages of high bearing capacity, good plasticity and seismic performance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁。 The utility model relates to a steel pipe concrete tension beam. the
背景技术 Background technique
随着国家经济的不断发展、城镇化建设不断推进,国内基础设施建设的已有多年,城市、乡村有大量桥梁即将建设或需要建设,但是在发达城市土地资源及空间越来越难以协调,造成城市交通桥梁施工场地空间狭小,在不影响正常交通的条件下架设脚手架等支架困难,中西部地区山区多,山区地面高差大坡陡且险要,多存在岩溶、滑坡、不稳定斜坡、崩塌、陡崖、煤气地层等不良地质,且水系众多,水文地质情况沿路线不尽相同,桥梁的施工环境非常复杂,往往脚手架等支架难以架设,大型机械设备无法进入。因此在满足设计受力工况的条件下,选择一种更加经济、合理的施工方案开始成为桥梁建设中一个非常值得研究的问题。同时,我国是一个灾害频发的国家,洪灾、地震等灾害发生时,往往会对道路交通造成严重破坏,这就使得在道路交通破坏的位置架设临时桥梁非常有必要,以使救援力量第一时间进入灾害地区进行救灾抢险。 With the continuous development of the national economy and the continuous advancement of urbanization, domestic infrastructure construction has been in progress for many years, and a large number of bridges in cities and villages are about to be built or need to be built. However, it is becoming more and more difficult to coordinate land resources and spaces in developed cities, resulting in Urban traffic bridge construction sites are small, and it is difficult to erect scaffolding and other supports without affecting normal traffic. There are many mountainous areas in the central and western regions, where the ground height difference is steep and dangerous, and there are many karsts, landslides, unstable slopes, collapses, Due to the unfavorable geology such as steep cliffs and gas formations, and many water systems, the hydrogeological conditions vary along the route. The construction environment of bridges is very complicated, and it is often difficult to erect scaffolding and other supports, and large machinery and equipment cannot enter. Therefore, under the condition of satisfying the design stress conditions, choosing a more economical and reasonable construction plan has become a very worthwhile research problem in bridge construction. At the same time, our country is a disaster-prone country. When disasters such as floods and earthquakes occur, road traffic will often be severely damaged. Time to enter the disaster area for disaster relief and rescue. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对上述现有技术存在的问题做出改进,即本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁,不仅施工过程中,结构自重及施工荷载全部由内置钢管混凝土张弦梁承担,无需支撑,施工效率高,可加快施工进度;同时通过钢管对混凝土的套箍作用,提高钢管内混凝土强度,改善超高强混凝土的脆性,因此具有承载能力高、塑性和抗震性能好的优点。 The utility model makes improvements to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a concrete-filled steel tube tension beam. Bearing, no support, high construction efficiency, can speed up the construction progress; at the same time, through the hoop effect of the steel pipe on the concrete, the strength of the concrete inside the steel pipe is improved, and the brittleness of the ultra-high-strength concrete is improved, so it has the advantages of high bearing capacity, good plasticity and seismic performance . the
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁,包括内置的钢管混凝土张弦梁和外包的钢筋混凝土,所述钢管混凝土张弦梁包括钢管混凝土上弦杆、若干个设置在钢管混凝土上弦杆底部的腹杆、设置在腹杆底部的钢绞线、设置在钢管混凝土上弦杆两端并对钢绞线施加预应力的锚固端,所述钢筋混凝土包括挂在钢管混凝土上弦杆上的钢筋笼、混凝土,所述钢管混凝土上弦杆、腹杆和钢绞线均被钢筋笼圈住。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a concrete-filled steel pipe tension beam, comprising a built-in steel pipe concrete tension beam and outsourced reinforced concrete; The web bar at the bottom of the concrete top chord, the steel strands arranged at the bottom of the web bar, the anchor ends that are arranged at both ends of the concrete-filled steel tube top chord and apply prestress to the steel strands, and the reinforced concrete includes hanging on the concrete-filled steel tube top chord steel cage, concrete, and the concrete-filled steel tube concrete upper chord, web and steel strands are surrounded by steel cages. the
进一步的,所述腹杆呈V字形,所述腹杆与钢管混凝土上弦杆在同一平面上,所述腹杆由中间向两边体积依次减小。 Further, the web is V-shaped, the web is on the same plane as the concrete-filled steel tube top chord, and the volume of the web decreases from the middle to both sides. the
进一步的,所述钢筋笼包括若干个钢筋框、若干根设置在钢筋框边框上的横向钢筋,所述钢筋框所在的平面与钢管混凝土上弦杆相垂直,所述横向钢筋与钢管混凝土上弦杆同向。 Further, the reinforcement cage includes several reinforcement frames and several transverse reinforcements arranged on the frames of the reinforcement frames. The plane where the reinforcement frames are located is perpendicular to the top chord of the concrete filled steel pipe, and the horizontal reinforcement is the same as the top chord of the concrete filled steel pipe. Towards. the
进一步的,所述钢筋框呈多边形或异形,所述钢筋框为普通钢筋或预应力钢筋制作。 Further, the steel bar frame is polygonal or special-shaped, and the steel bar frame is made of ordinary steel bar or prestressed steel bar. the
进一步的,所述横向钢筋为普通钢筋或预应力钢筋。 Further, the transverse reinforcement is common reinforcement or prestressed reinforcement. the
进一步的,所述钢绞线为预应力钢筋。 Further, the steel strands are prestressed steel bars. the
进一步的,所述钢管混凝土上弦杆由内含混凝土的钢管构成,所述钢管内的混凝土为高强度的自密实微膨胀混凝土。 Further, the concrete-filled steel tube concrete top chord is composed of a steel tube containing concrete, and the concrete inside the steel tube is high-strength self-compacting micro-expansion concrete. the
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型在施工过程中,结构自重及施工荷载全部由内置钢管混凝土张弦梁承担,无需支撑,施工效率高,可加快施工进度;同时通过钢管对混凝土的套箍作用,提高钢管内混凝土强度,改善超高强混凝土的脆性,因此具有承载能力高、塑性和抗震性能好的优点。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: During the construction process of the utility model, the structural self-weight and construction loads are all borne by the built-in steel pipe concrete tension beam, without support, the construction efficiency is high, and the construction progress can be accelerated; at the same time, through The hoop effect of the steel pipe on the concrete increases the strength of the concrete inside the steel pipe and improves the brittleness of the ultra-high-strength concrete, so it has the advantages of high bearing capacity, good plasticity and seismic performance. the
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的构造示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model. the
图2为本实用新型实施例中钢管混凝土张弦梁的构造示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel pipe concrete tension beam in the embodiment of the utility model. the
图3为本实用新型实施例模板挂设的立体构造示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the formwork hanging in the embodiment of the present invention. the
图4为本实用新型实施例钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁的横截面构造示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the steel pipe concrete tension beam of the embodiment of the utility model. the
图5为本实用新型实施例U形吊件的构造示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped hanger of the embodiment of the utility model. the
图中:1-钢管混凝土上弦杆,2-腹杆,3-钢绞线,4-锚固端,5-钢筋框,6-横向钢筋,7-U形吊件,8- U形吊件横杆,9-底部模板,10-侧壁模板。 In the figure: 1- steel pipe concrete upper chord, 2- web, 3- steel strand, 4- anchorage end, 5- reinforcement frame, 6- transverse reinforcement, 7- U-shaped hanger, 8- U-shaped hanger horizontal Rod, 9-bottom formwork, 10-side wall formwork. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例一:如图1~5所示,一种钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁,包括内置的钢管混凝土张弦梁和外包的钢筋混凝土,所述钢管混凝土张弦梁包括钢管混凝土上弦杆1、若干个设置在钢管混凝土上弦杆1底部的腹杆2、设置在腹杆2底部的钢绞线3、设置在钢管混凝土上弦杆1两端并对钢绞线3施加预应力的锚固端4,所述钢筋混凝土包括挂在钢管混凝土上弦杆上的钢筋笼、混凝土,所述钢管混凝土上弦杆1、腹杆2和钢绞线3均被钢筋笼圈住。 Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a concrete-filled steel tube tension beam includes a built-in concrete-filled steel tube tension beam and outsourced reinforced concrete. The web 2 at the bottom of the top chord 1, the steel strand 3 arranged at the bottom of the web 2, the anchorage end 4 arranged at both ends of the steel pipe concrete top chord 1 and applying prestress to the steel strand 3, the reinforced concrete includes hanging The reinforcing cage and concrete on the concrete-filled steel tube concrete upper chord, the concrete-filled steel tube upper chord 1, the web 2 and the steel strand 3 are all enclosed by the reinforcing cage. the
本实施例中,所述腹杆2呈V字形,所述腹杆2与钢管混凝土上弦杆1在同一平面上,所述腹杆2由中间向两边体积依次减小。 In this embodiment, the web 2 is V-shaped, the web 2 is on the same plane as the concrete-filled steel tube chord 1, and the volume of the web 2 decreases from the middle to both sides. the
本实施例中,所述钢筋笼包括若干个钢筋框5、若干根设置在钢筋框边框上的横向钢筋6,所述钢筋框5所在的平面与钢管混凝土上弦杆1相垂直,所述横向钢筋6与钢管混凝土上弦杆1同向。 In this embodiment, the reinforcement cage includes several reinforcement frames 5 and several transverse reinforcement bars 6 arranged on the frames of the reinforcement frames. 6 is in the same direction as the steel pipe concrete upper chord 1. the
本实施例中,所述钢筋框5呈矩形,所述钢筋框5为普通钢筋或预应力钢筋。 In this embodiment, the steel bar frame 5 is rectangular, and the steel bar frame 5 is a common steel bar or a prestressed steel bar. the
本实施例中,所述横向钢筋6为普通钢筋或预应力钢筋。 In this embodiment, the transverse steel bars 6 are common steel bars or prestressed steel bars. the
本实施例中,所述钢绞线3为预应力钢筋。 In this embodiment, the steel strand 3 is a prestressed steel bar. the
本实施例中,所述钢管混凝土上弦杆1由内含混凝土的钢管构成,所述钢管内的混凝土为高强度的自密实微膨胀混凝土。 In this embodiment, the concrete-filled steel pipe top chord 1 is composed of a steel pipe containing concrete, and the concrete inside the steel pipe is high-strength self-compacting micro-expansion concrete.
一种钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁的施工方法,采用如上述的结构,按以下步骤进行: A kind of construction method of steel tube concrete tension beam, adopts the above-mentioned structure, carries out according to the following steps:
(1)钢管混凝土张弦梁制作:根据工程具体情况设计钢管混凝土上弦杆1中钢管材料、直径、长度、钢管内灌注混凝土强度、腹杆2材料、钢绞线3直径和张拉预应力大小,按设计要求制作钢管混凝土张弦梁; (1) Fabrication of concrete-filled steel pipe string beams: According to the specific conditions of the project, design the steel pipe material, diameter, length, strength of concrete poured in the steel pipe, web member 2 material, steel strand 3 diameter and tension prestress size in the concrete-filled steel pipe upper chord 1 according to the specific conditions of the project. The design requires the fabrication of steel pipe concrete string beams;
(2)将制作好的钢筋笼挂在钢管混凝土张弦梁上; (2) Hang the fabricated steel cage on the string beam of concrete filled steel tube;
(3)将制作好的钢管混凝土张弦梁两端固定在桥墩上,在钢管混凝土上弦杆1上均布若干个U形吊件7,U形吊件7底部连接有横杆8,在横杆8上铺设底部模板9,在底部模板9的周侧竖立侧壁模板10; (3) Fix the two ends of the prepared concrete-filled steel tube tension beam on the pier, and evenly distribute several U-shaped hangers 7 on the concrete-filled steel tube upper chord 1. Bottom formwork 9 is laid on top, and side wall formwork 10 is erected on the peripheral side of bottom formwork 9;
(4)往模板内灌注混凝土,待其成型后,拆除模板,即可得到符合要求的钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁。 (4) Concrete is poured into the formwork, and after it is formed, the formwork is removed to obtain a concrete-filled steel tube tension beam that meets the requirements.
本实施例中,所述钢筋笼中的钢筋框和横向钢筋的数量和布置位置按钢管混凝土张弦劲性梁承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态决定。 In this embodiment, the quantity and arrangement position of the reinforcement frame and the transverse reinforcement in the reinforcement cage are determined according to the limit state of the bearing capacity and the limit state of normal service of the concrete-filled steel tube tension beam. the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model. the
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103981799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 福州大学 | Steel tube concrete string stiffness beam and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103981799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 福州大学 | Steel tube concrete string stiffness beam and construction method thereof |
| CN103981799B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 福州大学 | A kind of concrete filled steel tube opens string stiff beam and construction method thereof |
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