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CN203861439U - Disposable intraoperative bone meal collector - Google Patents

Disposable intraoperative bone meal collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203861439U
CN203861439U CN201420220076.0U CN201420220076U CN203861439U CN 203861439 U CN203861439 U CN 203861439U CN 201420220076 U CN201420220076 U CN 201420220076U CN 203861439 U CN203861439 U CN 203861439U
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water inlet
collection chamber
bone
bone powder
disposable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420220076.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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谢华顺
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Peking University Third Hospital
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Peking University Third Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一次性术中骨粉收集器。所述骨粉收集器包括一次性透明状的收集腔;所述收集腔上设有一个入水口和一个出水口,所述入水口与入水管相连通,所述出水口与排水管相连通;所述收集腔的腔体内设有上过滤网和下过滤网;所述上过滤网连接于所述收集腔的入水口端,且与所述入水口相连通;所述下过滤网连接于所述收集腔的出水口端,且与所述出水口相连通。本实用新型通过在收集腔中设置2个孔径不同的过滤网,实现对术中骨屑的收集。且结构简单,成本低廉,可由聚氯乙烯制备得到。使用本实用新型一次性术中骨粉收集器进行骨粉收集时,操作方便,快速,最后可通过剪断收集腔的方式收集过滤得到的骨粉。

The utility model discloses a disposable intraoperative bone powder collector. The bone meal collector includes a disposable transparent collection chamber; the collection chamber is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet communicates with the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet communicates with the drain pipe; An upper filter net and a lower filter net are arranged in the cavity of the collection chamber; the upper filter net is connected to the water inlet end of the collection chamber and communicates with the water inlet; the lower filter net is connected to the The water outlet end of the collecting cavity is connected with the water outlet. The utility model realizes the collection of intraoperative bone debris by arranging two filter screens with different apertures in the collection cavity. And the structure is simple, the cost is low, and it can be prepared from polyvinyl chloride. When using the disposable intraoperative bone powder collector of the utility model to collect bone powder, the operation is convenient and fast, and finally the bone powder obtained by filtering can be collected by cutting the collection cavity.

Description

一次性术中骨粉收集器Disposable intraoperative bone meal collector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种一次性术中骨粉收集器。The utility model relates to a disposable bone powder collector in operation.

背景技术Background technique

在耳部或牙部的手术中,常常需要使用负压吸引装置去除或吸除手术废液。由于手术废液中常常含有大量的血块和骨屑粉,不但容易造成吸引器堵塞,同时将骨屑粉碎废液抛弃,造成浪费。牙种植等手术中需要自体骨粉以修复周围骨质缺损。慢性化脓性中耳炎等开放乳突的手术中,在彻底情理病灶后行乳突填塞有利于减少术后的并发症。其中,自体乳突皮质骨粉因其取材方便,克服人工材料的排斥问题,而乐为术者采用。修复填充治疗时,以自体乳突皮质骨为材料,在开放乳突前以大号切割钻磨削乳突皮质骨,收集骨粉备用。而骨屑骨粉常常混合在手术废液中,很难收集,而且手术废液中也可能混有软组织等不利于骨粉再利用。因此,需要提供一种新型结构的术中骨粉收集器。During ear or dental surgery, it is often necessary to use a vacuum suction device to remove or aspirate surgical waste. Because the operation waste liquid often contains a large amount of blood clots and bone debris powder, not only it is easy to cause the suction device to be blocked, but also the bone debris is crushed and the waste liquid is discarded, resulting in waste. Autologous bone powder is needed to repair surrounding bone defects in operations such as dental implants. In open mastoid surgery such as chronic suppurative otitis media, mastoid packing after thorough treatment of the lesion is beneficial to reduce postoperative complications. Among them, autologous mastoid cortical bone powder is used by surgeons because it is convenient to obtain materials and overcomes the rejection problem of artificial materials. During the restoration and filling treatment, the autologous mastoid cortical bone was used as the material, and the mastoid cortical bone was ground with a large cutting drill before opening the mastoid, and the bone powder was collected for future use. However, bone debris and bone powder are often mixed in the surgical waste liquid, which is difficult to collect, and the surgical waste liquid may also be mixed with soft tissues, which is not conducive to the reuse of bone powder. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of intraoperative bone powder collector.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种一次性术中骨粉收集器,本实用新型骨粉收集器为一次性的,手术完毕后,即可剪断收集腔,取出骨粉。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a disposable bone powder collector in the operation. The bone powder collector of the utility model is disposable. After the operation, the collecting chamber can be cut off to take out the bone powder.

本实用新型所提供的一次性术中骨粉收集器,包括一次性透明状的收集腔;所述收集腔上设有一个入水口和一个出水口,所述入水口与入水管相连通,所述出水口与排水管相连通;The disposable intraoperative bone meal collector provided by the utility model includes a disposable transparent collection chamber; a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the collection chamber, and the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe. The water outlet is connected with the drain pipe;

所述收集腔的腔体内设有上过滤网和下过滤网;所述上过滤网连接于所述收集腔的入水口端,且与所述入水口相连通;所述下过滤网连接于所述收集腔的出水口端,且与所述出水口相连通。An upper filter net and a lower filter net are arranged in the cavity of the collection chamber; the upper filter net is connected to the water inlet end of the collection chamber and communicated with the water inlet; the lower filter net is connected to the water inlet The water outlet end of the collection chamber is connected to the water outlet.

上述的一次性术中骨粉收集器中,所述上过滤网的目数可为15~20,以通过颗粒直径较小的骨粉,而术腔中可能混杂的软组织或肉芽等成分可以被过滤排除;In the above-mentioned disposable intraoperative bone meal collector, the mesh size of the upper filter screen can be 15-20, so as to pass through the bone powder with a smaller particle diameter, and components such as soft tissue or granulation that may be mixed in the operation cavity can be filtered out ;

所述下过滤网的目数可为180~200,通过所述下过滤网,手术废液中的骨屑被过滤保留在了所述收集腔中,而手术废液排出。The mesh size of the lower filter screen may be 180-200, and through the lower filter screen, bone chips in the surgical waste liquid are filtered and retained in the collection cavity, and the surgical waste liquid is discharged.

上述的一次性术中骨粉收集器中,所述收集腔为一个圆柱体形腔体。In the above-mentioned disposable intraoperative bone powder collector, the collection cavity is a cylindrical cavity.

上述的一次性术中骨粉收集器中,近所述入水口端,所述入水管上连接一支管路,所述支管路的开口端通过一个橡胶盖帽密封;所述支管路作为一个“备用”的入水管用,当所述入水管堵塞时,作为临时的入水管使用,并与负压吸引器接通,用所述橡胶盖帽密封所述入水口端。In the above-mentioned disposable intraoperative bone powder collector, near the water inlet end, a pipeline is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the opening end of the branch pipeline is sealed by a rubber cap; the branch pipeline is used as a "spare" The water inlet pipe is used, when the water inlet pipe is blocked, it is used as a temporary water inlet pipe, and is connected with a negative pressure suction device, and the water inlet end is sealed with the rubber cap.

上述的一次性术中骨粉收集器中,所述排水管的游离端设有一与负压吸引器相连接的接口,这样设置后,方便与负压吸引器进行连接。In the above-mentioned disposable intraoperative bone meal collector, the free end of the drainage pipe is provided with an interface connected with the negative pressure suction device, which is convenient for connecting with the negative pressure suction device.

可使用软质透明塑料如医用聚氯乙烯制作所述收集腔、所述入水管和所述排水管,这样可通过剪断所述收集腔的方式来收集过滤得到的骨粉。The collection chamber, the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe can be made of soft transparent plastic such as medical polyvinyl chloride, so that the filtered bone powder can be collected by cutting off the collection chamber.

本实用新型一次性术中骨粉收集器具有如下优点:The utility model disposable intraoperative bone powder collector has the following advantages:

本实用新型通过在收集腔中设置2个孔径不同的过滤网,实现对术中骨屑的收集。且结构简单,成本低廉,可由聚氯乙烯制备得到。使用本实用新型一次性术中骨粉收集器进行骨粉收集时,操作方便,快速,最后可通过剪断收集腔的方式收集过滤得到的骨粉。The utility model realizes the collection of intraoperative bone debris by arranging two filter screens with different apertures in the collecting cavity. And the structure is simple, the cost is low, and it can be prepared from polyvinyl chloride. When using the disposable intraoperative bone powder collector of the utility model to collect bone powder, the operation is convenient and fast, and finally the bone powder obtained by filtering can be collected by cutting the collection cavity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一次性术中骨粉收集器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model disposable bone meal collector.

图中各标记如下:The marks in the figure are as follows:

1收集腔、2入水口、3出水口、4入水管、5排水管、6上过滤网、7下过滤网、8支管路、9橡胶盖帽。1 collection chamber, 2 water inlet, 3 water outlet, 4 water inlet pipe, 5 drain pipe, 6 upper filter, 7 lower filter, 8 pipes, 9 rubber cap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步说明,但本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供的一次性术中骨粉收集器包括一个一次性透明状的收集腔1,其为圆柱体形的,由聚氯乙烯制成,因此其可被剪断以取出其中的骨粉。该收集腔1的一端设有一个入水口2,另一端设有一个出水口3,该入水口2与入水管4相连通,手术废液从此处进入收集腔1中,出水口3与排水管5相连通,经过滤后的手术废液从此处排出收集腔1。在收集腔1的腔体内设有上过滤网6和下过滤网7,其中上过滤网6连接于收集腔1的入水口端,且与入水口2相连通;下过滤网7连接于收集腔1的出水口端,且与出水口3相连通。本实用新型中,上过滤网6的目数为16,目的在于可以通过颗粒直径较小的骨粉,而术腔中可能混杂的软组织等成分可以被过滤排除;下过滤网7的目数为200,通过下过滤网7,手术废液中的骨屑被过滤保留在了所述收集腔中,而手术废液排出。As shown in Figure 1, the disposable intraoperative bone powder collector provided by the utility model includes a disposable transparent collection chamber 1, which is cylindrical and made of polyvinyl chloride, so it can be cut to take out the collection chamber 1. bone meal. One end of the collection chamber 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, and the other end is provided with a water outlet 3. The water inlet 2 is connected with the water inlet pipe 4, and the operation waste liquid enters the collection chamber 1 from here, and the water outlet 3 is connected with the drain pipe. 5 is connected, and the filtered surgical waste liquid is discharged from the collection chamber 1 from here. An upper filter screen 6 and a lower filter screen 7 are arranged in the cavity of the collection chamber 1, wherein the upper filter screen 6 is connected to the water inlet end of the collection chamber 1 and communicated with the water inlet 2; the lower filter screen 7 is connected to the collection chamber 1's water outlet end, and communicate with water outlet 3. In the utility model, the mesh number of the upper filter screen 6 is 16, the purpose is to pass through the bone powder with a smaller particle diameter, and the components such as soft tissues that may be mixed in the operation cavity can be filtered out; the mesh number of the lower filter screen 7 is 200 , through the lower filter screen 7, the bone debris in the surgical waste liquid is filtered and retained in the collection cavity, while the surgical waste liquid is discharged.

本实用新型一次性术中骨粉收集器中,为了应对入水管4被堵塞的情况,在靠近入水口端,入水管4上连接一条支管路8,该支管路8的开口端通过一个橡胶盖帽9进行密封,作为一个“备用”的入水管用,起到临时入水管的作用。支管路8也可由医用聚氯乙烯制成。当入水管4阻塞且无法修复时,可将橡胶帽9从备用的支管路8移开,封闭入水管4的入口;并将备用支管路8与负压吸引器头相接,继续进行工作。In the utility model disposable intraoperative bone meal collector, in order to cope with the situation that the water inlet pipe 4 is blocked, a branch pipeline 8 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4 near the water inlet end, and the opening end of the branch pipeline 8 passes through a rubber cap 9 It is sealed and used as a "spare" water inlet pipe, which acts as a temporary water inlet pipe. Branch pipeline 8 also can be made by medical polyvinyl chloride. When the water inlet pipe 4 is blocked and cannot be repaired, the rubber cap 9 can be removed from the spare branch pipe 8 to seal the entrance of the water inlet pipe 4; and the spare branch pipe 8 is connected with the negative pressure suction device head to continue working.

本实用新型一次性术中骨粉收集器中,为了方便与负压吸引器进行连接,在5排水管的游离端设置一个可与负压吸引器相连接的接口(图中未示)。In the utility model disposable intraoperative bone meal collector, in order to be conveniently connected with the negative pressure suction device, an interface (not shown) that can be connected with the negative pressure suction device is set at the free end of the 5 drainage pipes.

使用本实用新型一次性术中骨粉收集器时,将排水管与术中使用负压吸引器管接通,将入水管接头置入术腔中以吸引手术废液,此时,废液中液体成分将被负压吸引器吸除,骨粉将滞留于上过滤网6和下过滤网7两滤网之间。待留取所需骨粉后,将该收集器与负压吸引器管分离,从收集器的两个滤网之间的部位剪断,从而获取所需骨粉。When using the disposable intraoperative bone powder collector of the utility model, the drainage pipe is connected with the negative pressure suction device used in the operation, and the water inlet pipe joint is placed in the operation cavity to attract the operation waste liquid. At this time, the liquid in the waste liquid Composition will be sucked away by negative pressure suction device, and bone meal will stay between upper filter screen 6 and lower filter screen 7 two filter screens. After the required bone meal is collected, the collector is separated from the negative pressure suction tube, and the part between the two filter screens of the collector is cut off to obtain the required bone meal.

Claims (5)

1.一次性术中骨粉收集器,其特征在于:所述骨粉收集器包括一次性透明状的收集腔;所述收集腔上设有一个入水口和一个出水口,所述入水口与入水管相连通,所述出水口与排水管相连通;1. Disposable intraoperative bone powder collector, characterized in that: said bone powder collector comprises a disposable transparent collection chamber; said collection chamber is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, said water inlet and water inlet pipe are connected, and the water outlet is connected with the drain pipe; 所述收集腔的腔体内设有上过滤网和下过滤网;所述上过滤网连接于所述收集腔的入水口端,且与所述入水口相连通;所述下过滤网连接于所述收集腔的出水口端,且与所述出水口相连通。An upper filter net and a lower filter net are arranged in the cavity of the collection chamber; the upper filter net is connected to the water inlet end of the collection chamber and communicated with the water inlet; the lower filter net is connected to the water inlet The water outlet end of the collection chamber is connected to the water outlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的骨粉收集器,其特征在于:所述上过滤网的目数为15~20;所述下过滤网的目数为180~200。2. The bone powder collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh number of the upper filter is 15-20; the mesh of the lower filter is 180-200. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的骨粉收集器,其特征在于:所述收集腔为一圆柱体形腔体。3. The bone dust collector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the collection cavity is a cylindrical cavity. 4.根据权利要求3所述的骨粉收集器,其特征在于:近所述入水口端,所述入水管上连接一支管路,所述支管路的开口端通过一个橡胶盖帽密封。4. The bone meal collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: near the water inlet end, a pipeline is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the open end of the branch pipeline is sealed by a rubber cap. 5.根据权利要求4所述的骨粉收集器,其特征在于:所述排水管的游离端设有一与负压吸引器相连接的接口。5. The bone powder collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: the free end of the drainage pipe is provided with an interface connected with a negative pressure suction device.
CN201420220076.0U 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Disposable intraoperative bone meal collector Expired - Fee Related CN203861439U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110680610A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-14 西安交通大学第二附属医院 Bone Meal Collector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110680610A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-14 西安交通大学第二附属医院 Bone Meal Collector

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