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CN203851019U - Power Factor Correction Circuit and TV - Google Patents

Power Factor Correction Circuit and TV Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203851019U
CN203851019U CN201420238763.5U CN201420238763U CN203851019U CN 203851019 U CN203851019 U CN 203851019U CN 201420238763 U CN201420238763 U CN 201420238763U CN 203851019 U CN203851019 U CN 203851019U
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circuit
diode
active pfc
pfc circuit
input end
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冯万学
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power factor correction circuit and a television set. The power factor correction circuit comprises an alternating current power input end, a rectification circuit, an active PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit, a buffer circuit used for reducing switching loss and electromagnetic interference of the PFC circuit, a direct current power output end, a reactive circuit and a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control circuit. The rectification circuit is connected between the alternating current power input end and an input end of the PFC circuit. The buffer circuit is connected with the PFC circuit. The direct current power output end is connected with an output end of the PFC circuit. An input end of the reactive circuit is connected with the direct current power output end, and an output end of the reactive circuit is connected with an input end of the PWM control circuit. An output end of the PWM control circuit is connected with a control end of the PFC circuit. The power factor correction circuit reduces switching loss and improves circuit output power. In addition, electromagnetic interference of the PFC circuit is greatly reduced, and the safety performance of the PFC circuit is improved.

Description

功率因数校正电路及电视机Power Factor Correction Circuit and TV

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电源技术领域,特别涉及一种功率因数校正电路及电视机。The utility model relates to the technical field of power supplies, in particular to a power factor correction circuit and a television set.

背景技术Background technique

随着电源技术的不断发展,功率因数校正电路得到了越来越广泛的应用。目前,能够实现功率因数校正的电路有多种形式,而由于升压型功率因数校正电路具有输入电流可连续、电流波形失真小及驱动电路简单等优点,使得升压型功率因数校正电路得到了更为广泛的应用。With the continuous development of power supply technology, power factor correction circuits have been more and more widely used. At present, there are many forms of circuits that can realize power factor correction, and because the boost type power factor correction circuit has the advantages of continuous input current, small current waveform distortion and simple driving circuit, etc., the boost type power factor correction circuit has been obtained. Wider range of applications.

然而,传统的升压型功率因数校正电路,当MOS开关管导通时,电感进行储能,当MOS开关管关断后,二极管导通,电感所储存的能量释放到负载上,而由于MOS开关管的导通与关断是由PWM信号所控制的,因此,当MOS开关管的开关频率提高时,不可避免地会带来开关损耗的增大和EMI(ElectroMagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)的增大,而开关损耗的增大不仅会降低电路的输出功率,而且还会引起电路的温度升高,从而降低了电路的可靠性,同时,电磁干扰的增大又会降低电路的安全性能。However, in the traditional step-up power factor correction circuit, when the MOS switch is turned on, the inductor stores energy. When the MOS switch is turned off, the diode is turned on, and the energy stored in the inductor is released to the load. The turn-on and turn-off of the switch tube is controlled by the PWM signal. Therefore, when the switching frequency of the MOS switch tube increases, it will inevitably lead to an increase in switching loss and an increase in EMI (ElectroMagnetic Interference, electromagnetic interference). , and the increase of switching loss will not only reduce the output power of the circuit, but also cause the temperature of the circuit to rise, thereby reducing the reliability of the circuit. At the same time, the increase of electromagnetic interference will reduce the safety performance of the circuit.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种功率因数校正电路,旨在降低开关损耗,以及减小电磁干扰。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a power factor correction circuit, aiming at reducing switching loss and reducing electromagnetic interference.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提出一种功率因数校正电路,所述功率因数校正电路包括用于输入交流电源的交流电源输入端、用于对所述交流电源进行整流的整流电路、用于对所述整流电路所输出的直流电源的功率因素进行校正的有源PFC电路、用于减小所述有源PFC电路的开关损耗及电磁干扰的缓冲电路、用于输出预设直流电压的直流电源输出端、用于对所述直流电源输出端的电压进行采集的反馈电路、以及用于根据所述反馈电路所采集到的电压输出相应PWM控制信号至所述有源PFC电路的PWM控制电路;其中,In order to achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a power factor correction circuit, the power factor correction circuit includes an AC power input terminal for inputting an AC power supply, a rectification circuit for rectifying the AC power supply, and a rectification circuit for An active PFC circuit for correcting the power factor of the DC power outputted by the rectifier circuit, a buffer circuit for reducing switching loss and electromagnetic interference of the active PFC circuit, and a DC power supply for outputting a preset DC voltage an output terminal, a feedback circuit for collecting the voltage at the output terminal of the DC power supply, and a PWM control circuit for outputting a corresponding PWM control signal to the active PFC circuit according to the voltage collected by the feedback circuit; wherein ,

所述整流电路连接于所述交流电源输入端和所述有源PFC电路的输入端之间;所述缓冲电路与所述有源PFC电路连接;所述直流电源输出端与所述有源PFC电路的输出端连接;所述反馈电路的输入端与所述直流电源输出端连接,所述反馈电路的输出端与所述PWM控制电路的输入端连接;所述PWM控制电路的输出端与所述有源PFC电路的控制端连接。The rectifier circuit is connected between the input end of the AC power supply and the input end of the active PFC circuit; the buffer circuit is connected to the active PFC circuit; the output end of the DC power supply is connected to the active PFC circuit The output end of the circuit is connected; the input end of the feedback circuit is connected to the output end of the DC power supply, the output end of the feedback circuit is connected to the input end of the PWM control circuit; the output end of the PWM control circuit is connected to the The control terminal connection of the above-mentioned active PFC circuit.

优选地,所述整流电路为整流桥堆,所述整流桥堆包括第1脚、第2脚、第3脚和第4脚;所述交流电源输入端包括第一交流输入端和第二交流输入端;所述整流桥堆的第2脚与所述第一交流输入端连接,所述整流桥堆的第4脚与第二交流输入端连接,所述整流桥堆的第1脚与所述有源PFC电路的输入端的正极连接,所述整流桥堆的第3脚与所述有源PFC电路的输入端的负极连接。Preferably, the rectifier circuit is a rectifier bridge stack, and the rectifier bridge stack includes a first pin, a second pin, a third pin, and a fourth pin; the AC power input end includes a first AC input end and a second AC input end. Input end; the second pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected to the first AC input end, the fourth pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected to the second AC input end, and the first pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected to the first AC input end. The positive pole of the input terminal of the active PFC circuit is connected, and the third pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected with the negative pole of the input terminal of the active PFC circuit.

优选地,所述有源PFC电路包括第一电感、MOS开关管、第一二极管及第一电容;其中,Preferably, the active PFC circuit includes a first inductor, a MOS switch, a first diode and a first capacitor; wherein,

所述第一电感的第一端为所述有源PFC电路的输入端的正极,所述正极与所述整流桥堆的第1脚连接,所述第一电感的第二端与所述缓冲电路连接;所述MOS开关管的漏极与所述第一电感的第二端连接,所述MOS开关管的漏极还与所述缓冲电路连接,所述MOS开关管的栅极与所述PWM控制电路的输出端连接,所述MOS开关管的源极为所述有源PFC电路的输入端的负极,所述负极与所述整流桥堆的第3脚连接;所述第一二极管的阳极与所述缓冲电路连接,所述第一二极管的阴极与所述直流电源输出端连接;所述第一电容的第一端与所述直流电压输出端连接,所述第一电容的第二端与所述MOS开关管的源极连接。The first end of the first inductance is the anode of the input end of the active PFC circuit, the anode is connected to the first pin of the rectifier bridge stack, and the second end of the first inductance is connected to the snubber circuit connected; the drain of the MOS switch tube is connected to the second end of the first inductor, the drain of the MOS switch tube is also connected to the buffer circuit, and the gate of the MOS switch tube is connected to the PWM The output terminal of the control circuit is connected, the source of the MOS switch tube is the negative pole of the input terminal of the active PFC circuit, and the negative pole is connected to the third pin of the rectifier bridge stack; the anode of the first diode connected to the buffer circuit, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the output terminal of the DC power supply; the first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the output terminal of the DC voltage, and the first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the output terminal of the DC power supply. The two terminals are connected with the source of the MOS switch tube.

优选地,所述缓冲电路包括第二电感、第二二极管、第三二极管、第四二极管、第二电容及第三电容;其中,Preferably, the snubber circuit includes a second inductor, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a second capacitor and a third capacitor; wherein,

第二电感的第一端与所述有源PFC电路中第一电感的第二端连接,第二电感的第二端与所述有源PFC电路中第一二极管的阳极连接;第二二极管的阳极与所述有源PFC电路中MOS开关管的漏极连接,第二二极管的阴极与第三二极管的阳极连接;第三二极管的阴极与第四二极管的阳极连接;第四二极管的阴极与所述有源PFC电路中第一二极管的阴极连接;第二电容的第一端连接于第二电感和所述有源PFC电路中第一二极管的阳极之间,第二电容的第二端连接于第三二极管的阴极和第四二极管的阳极之间;第三电容的第一端连接于第二二极管的阴极和第三二极管的阳极之间,第三电容的第二端与所述有源PFC电路中MOS开关管的源极连接。The first end of the second inductance is connected to the second end of the first inductance in the active PFC circuit, and the second end of the second inductance is connected to the anode of the first diode in the active PFC circuit; the second The anode of the diode is connected to the drain of the MOS switching tube in the active PFC circuit, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the anode of the third diode; the cathode of the third diode is connected to the fourth diode The anode of the tube is connected; the cathode of the fourth diode is connected to the cathode of the first diode in the active PFC circuit; the first end of the second capacitor is connected to the second inductor and the first end of the active PFC circuit Between the anodes of a diode, the second end of the second capacitor is connected between the cathode of the third diode and the anode of the fourth diode; the first end of the third capacitor is connected to the second diode Between the cathode of the third capacitor and the anode of the third diode, the second end of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the MOS switch in the active PFC circuit.

优选地,所述反馈电路包括第一电阻和第二电阻;其中,Preferably, the feedback circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor; wherein,

第一电阻的第一端与所述直流电源输出端连接,第一电阻的第二端与第二电阻的第一端连接;第二电阻的第二端与所述有源PFC电路中MOS开关管的源极连接。The first end of the first resistor is connected to the output terminal of the DC power supply, the second end of the first resistor is connected to the first end of the second resistor; the second end of the second resistor is connected to the MOS switch in the active PFC circuit The source connection of the tube.

优选地,所述PWM控制电路的输入端连接于所述反馈电路中第一电阻和第二电阻之间,所述有源PFC电路中MOS开关管为所述有源PFC电路的控制端,所述控制端与所述PWM控制电路的输出端连接。Preferably, the input end of the PWM control circuit is connected between the first resistor and the second resistor in the feedback circuit, and the MOS switch tube in the active PFC circuit is the control end of the active PFC circuit, so The control terminal is connected with the output terminal of the PWM control circuit.

本实用新型还提出一种电视机,该电视机包括功率因数校正电路,所述功率因数校正电路包括用于输入交流电源的交流电源输入端、用于对所述交流电源进行整流的整流电路、用于对所述整流电路所输出的直流电源的功率因素进行校正的有源PFC电路、用于减小所述有源PFC电路的开关损耗及电磁干扰的缓冲电路、用于输出预设直流电压的直流电源输出端、用于对所述直流电源输出端的电压进行采集的反馈电路、以及用于根据所述反馈电路所采集到的电压输出相应PWM控制信号至所述有源PFC电路的PWM控制电路;其中,The utility model also proposes a TV set, which includes a power factor correction circuit, and the power factor correction circuit includes an AC power input terminal for inputting an AC power supply, a rectifying circuit for rectifying the AC power supply, An active PFC circuit for correcting the power factor of the DC power outputted by the rectifier circuit, a buffer circuit for reducing switching loss and electromagnetic interference of the active PFC circuit, and a preset DC voltage for outputting The output end of the DC power supply, the feedback circuit for collecting the voltage of the output end of the DC power supply, and the PWM control for outputting a corresponding PWM control signal to the active PFC circuit according to the voltage collected by the feedback circuit circuit; where,

所述整流电路连接于所述交流电源输入端和所述有源PFC电路的输入端之间;所述缓冲电路与所述有源PFC电路连接;所述直流电源输出端与所述有源PFC电路的输出端连接;所述反馈电路的输入端与所述直流电源输出端连接,所述反馈电路的输出端与所述PWM控制电路的输入端连接;所述PWM控制电路的输出端与所述有源PFC电路的控制端连接。The rectifier circuit is connected between the input end of the AC power supply and the input end of the active PFC circuit; the buffer circuit is connected to the active PFC circuit; the output end of the DC power supply is connected to the active PFC circuit The output end of the circuit is connected; the input end of the feedback circuit is connected to the output end of the DC power supply, the output end of the feedback circuit is connected to the input end of the PWM control circuit; the output end of the PWM control circuit is connected to the The control terminal connection of the above-mentioned active PFC circuit.

本实用新型提出的功率因数校正电路,包括用于输入交流电源的交流电源输入端、用于对交流电源进行整流的整流电路、用于对整流电路所输出的直流电源的功率因素进行校正的有源PFC电路、用于减小有源PFC电路的开关损耗及电磁干扰的缓冲电路、用于输出预设直流电压的直流电源输出端、用于对直流电源输出端的电压进行采集的反馈电路、以及用于根据反馈电路所采集到的电压输出相应PWM控制信号至有源PFC电路的PWM控制电路;整流电路连接于交流电源输入端和有源PFC电路的输入端之间;缓冲电路与有源PFC电路连接;直流电源输出端与有源PFC电路的输出端连接;反馈电路的输入端与直流电源输出端连接,反馈电路的输出端与PWM控制电路的输入端连接;PWM控制电路的输出端与有源PFC电路的控制端连接。本实用新型功率因数校正电路降低了开关损耗,提高了电路的输出功率,并且,本实用新型大大地减小了电路中的电磁干扰,从而提高了电路的安全性能;同时,本实用新型还具有电路结构简单及易实现的优点。The power factor correction circuit proposed by the utility model includes an AC power input terminal for inputting an AC power supply, a rectification circuit for rectifying the AC power supply, and an active circuit for correcting the power factor of the DC power supply output by the rectification circuit. A source PFC circuit, a buffer circuit for reducing switching loss and electromagnetic interference of the active PFC circuit, a DC power output terminal for outputting a preset DC voltage, a feedback circuit for collecting the voltage of the DC power output terminal, and It is used to output the corresponding PWM control signal to the PWM control circuit of the active PFC circuit according to the voltage collected by the feedback circuit; the rectifier circuit is connected between the input end of the AC power supply and the input end of the active PFC circuit; the buffer circuit and the active PFC circuit The circuit is connected; the output end of the DC power supply is connected with the output end of the active PFC circuit; the input end of the feedback circuit is connected with the output end of the DC power supply, and the output end of the feedback circuit is connected with the input end of the PWM control circuit; the output end of the PWM control circuit is connected with the Control terminal connection for active PFC circuit. The power factor correction circuit of the utility model reduces the switching loss, improves the output power of the circuit, and the utility model greatly reduces the electromagnetic interference in the circuit, thereby improving the safety performance of the circuit; at the same time, the utility model also has The advantages of simple circuit structure and easy realization.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型功率因数校正电路的电路结构框图;Fig. 1 is the circuit structural block diagram of the utility model power factor correction circuit;

图2是本实用新型功率因数校正电路的电路结构图;Fig. 2 is the circuit structural diagram of the utility model power factor correction circuit;

图3是本实用新型功率因数校正电路的工作原理波形图。Fig. 3 is a waveform diagram of the working principle of the power factor correction circuit of the present invention.

本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the utility model, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

本实用新型提出一种功率因数校正电路。图1是本实用新型功率因数校正电路的电路结构框图。The utility model provides a power factor correction circuit. Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the power factor correction circuit of the present invention.

参照图1,本实用新型功率因数校正电路包括交流电源输入端101、整流电路102、有源PFC电路103、缓冲电路104、直流电源输出端105、反馈电路106及PWM控制电路107。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model power factor correction circuit comprises AC power input terminal 101, rectifier circuit 102, active PFC circuit 103, buffer circuit 104, DC power output terminal 105, feedback circuit 106 and PWM control circuit 107.

其中,交流电源输入端101,用于输入交流电源;整流电路102,用于对交流电源输入端101所输入的交流电源进行整流;有源PFC电路103,用于对整流电路102所输出的直流电源的功率因素进行校正;缓冲电路104,用于减小有源PFC电路103的开关损耗及电磁干扰;直流电源输出端105,用于输出预设直流电压Vout;反馈电路106,用于对直流电源输出端105所输出的预设直流电压Vout进行采集;PWM控制电路107,用于根据反馈电路106所采集到的电压输出相应PWM控制信号至有源PFC电路103,以控制有源PFC电路103的工作。Among them, the AC power input terminal 101 is used to input the AC power; the rectifier circuit 102 is used to rectify the AC power input by the AC power input terminal 101; The power factor of the power supply is corrected; the buffer circuit 104 is used to reduce the switching loss and electromagnetic interference of the active PFC circuit 103; the DC power supply output terminal 105 is used to output the preset DC voltage Vout; the feedback circuit 106 is used for the DC The preset DC voltage Vout output by the power supply output terminal 105 is collected; the PWM control circuit 107 is used to output a corresponding PWM control signal to the active PFC circuit 103 according to the voltage collected by the feedback circuit 106, so as to control the active PFC circuit 103 work.

具体地,整流电路102连接于交流电源输入端101和有源PFC电路103的输入端之间;缓冲电路104与有源PFC电路103连接;直流电源输出端105与有源PFC电路103的输出端连接;反馈电路106的输入端与直流电源输出端105连接,反馈电路106的输出端与PWM控制电路107的输入端连接;PWM控制电路107的输出端与有源PFC电路103的控制端连接。Specifically, the rectifier circuit 102 is connected between the AC power input terminal 101 and the input terminal of the active PFC circuit 103; the buffer circuit 104 is connected to the active PFC circuit 103; the DC power output terminal 105 is connected to the output terminal of the active PFC circuit 103 Connect; the input end of the feedback circuit 106 is connected with the DC power supply output end 105, the output end of the feedback circuit 106 is connected with the input end of the PWM control circuit 107; the output end of the PWM control circuit 107 is connected with the control end of the active PFC circuit 103.

图2是本实用新型功率因数校正电路的电路结构图。Fig. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of the power factor correction circuit of the present invention.

参照图2,本实施例中的整流电路102为整流桥堆,该整流桥堆包括第1脚、第2脚、第3脚和第4脚;本实用新型功率因数校正电路中的交流电源输入端101包括第一交流输入端a和第二交流输入端b。其中整流桥堆102的第2脚与交流电源输入端101的第一交流输入端a连接,整流桥堆102的第4脚与交流电源输入端101的第二交流输入端b连接,整流桥堆102的第1脚与有源PFC电路103的输入端的正极连接,整流桥堆102的第3脚与有源PFC电路103的输入端的负极连接;Referring to Fig. 2, the rectifier circuit 102 in the present embodiment is a rectifier bridge stack, and the rectifier bridge stack includes the first pin, the second pin, the third pin and the fourth pin; the AC power input in the power factor correction circuit of the utility model The terminal 101 includes a first AC input terminal a and a second AC input terminal b. Wherein the 2nd pin of the rectifier bridge stack 102 is connected with the first AC input end a of the AC power supply input end 101, the 4th pin of the rectification bridge stack 102 is connected with the second AC input end b of the AC power supply input end 101, and the rectification bridge stack The first pin of 102 is connected to the positive pole of the input end of the active PFC circuit 103, and the third pin of the rectifier bridge stack 102 is connected to the negative pole of the input end of the active PFC circuit 103;

本实施例中的有源PFC电路103包括第一电感L、MOS开关管VS、第一二极管D及第一电容CB。具体地,第一电感L的第一端为有源PFC电路103的输入端的正极,该有源PFC电路103的输入端的正极与整流桥堆102的第1脚连接,第一电感L的第二端与缓冲电路104连接;MOS开关管VS的漏极与第一电感L的第二端连接,MOS开关管VS的漏极还与缓冲电路104连接,MOS开关管VS的栅极与PWM控制电路107的输出端连接,MOS开关管VS的源极为PFC电路的输入端的负极,该PFC电路的输入端的负极与整流桥堆102的第3脚连接;第一二极管D的阳极与缓冲电路104连接,第一二极管D的阴极与直流电源输出端105连接;第一电容CB的第一端与直流电压输出端105连接,第一电容CB的第二端与MOS开关管VS的源极连接;The active PFC circuit 103 in this embodiment includes a first inductor L, a MOS switch VS, a first diode D and a first capacitor CB. Specifically, the first end of the first inductor L is the positive pole of the input end of the active PFC circuit 103, the positive pole of the input end of the active PFC circuit 103 is connected to the first pin of the rectifier bridge stack 102, and the second end of the first inductor L terminal is connected to the buffer circuit 104; the drain of the MOS switch tube VS is connected to the second end of the first inductor L, the drain of the MOS switch tube VS is also connected to the buffer circuit 104, and the gate of the MOS switch tube VS is connected to the PWM control circuit The output terminal of 107 is connected, the source of the MOS switching tube VS is the negative pole of the input terminal of the PFC circuit, and the negative pole of the input terminal of the PFC circuit is connected to the third pin of the rectifier bridge stack 102; the anode of the first diode D is connected to the buffer circuit 104 connected, the cathode of the first diode D is connected to the DC power supply output terminal 105; the first terminal of the first capacitor CB is connected to the DC voltage output terminal 105, and the second terminal of the first capacitor CB is connected to the source of the MOS switch tube VS connect;

本实施例中的缓冲电路104包括第二电感L1、第二二极管D1、第三二极管D2、第四二极管D3、第二电容C1及第三电容C2。具体地,第二电感L1的第一端与有源PFC电路103中第一电感L的第二端连接,第二电感L1的第二端与有源PFC电路103中第一二极管D的阳极连接;第二二极管D1的阳极与有源PFC电路103中MOS开关管VS的漏极连接,第二二极管D1的阴极与第三二极管D2的阳极连接;第三二极管D2的阴极与第四二极管D3的阳极连接;第四二极管D3的阴极与有源PFC电路103中第一二极管D的阴极连接;第二电容C1的第一端连接于第二电感L1和有源PFC电路103中第一二极管D的阳极之间,第二电容C1的第二端连接于第三二极管D2的阴极和第四二极管D3的阳极之间;第三电容C2的第一端连接于第二二极管D1的阴极和第三二极管D2的阳极之间,第三电容C2的第二端与有源PFC电路103中MOS开关管VS的源极连接;The snubber circuit 104 in this embodiment includes a second inductor L1, a second diode D1, a third diode D2, a fourth diode D3, a second capacitor C1 and a third capacitor C2. Specifically, the first end of the second inductor L1 is connected to the second end of the first inductor L in the active PFC circuit 103, and the second end of the second inductor L1 is connected to the first diode D in the active PFC circuit 103. Anode connection; the anode of the second diode D1 is connected to the drain of the MOS switch VS in the active PFC circuit 103, and the cathode of the second diode D1 is connected to the anode of the third diode D2; the third diode The cathode of the tube D2 is connected to the anode of the fourth diode D3; the cathode of the fourth diode D3 is connected to the cathode of the first diode D in the active PFC circuit 103; the first end of the second capacitor C1 is connected to Between the second inductor L1 and the anode of the first diode D in the active PFC circuit 103, the second terminal of the second capacitor C1 is connected between the cathode of the third diode D2 and the anode of the fourth diode D3 Between; the first end of the third capacitor C2 is connected between the cathode of the second diode D1 and the anode of the third diode D2, and the second end of the third capacitor C2 is connected to the MOS switch tube in the active PFC circuit 103 Source connection of VS;

本实施例中的反馈电路106包括第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2。具体地,第一电阻R1的第一端与直流电源输出端105连接,第一电阻R1的第二端与第二电阻R2的第一端连接;第二电阻R2的第二端与有源PFC电路103中MOS开关管VS的源极连接;The feedback circuit 106 in this embodiment includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2. Specifically, the first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the output terminal 105 of the DC power supply, the second end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first end of the second resistor R2; the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the active PFC The source connection of the MOS switch tube VS in the circuit 103;

本实施例中的PWM控制电路107的输入端连接于反馈电路106中第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2之间,有源PFC电路103中MOS开关管VS为有源PFC电路103的控制端,有源PFC电路103的该控制端与PWM控制电路107的输出端连接。The input terminal of the PWM control circuit 107 in this embodiment is connected between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the feedback circuit 106, and the MOS switch tube VS in the active PFC circuit 103 is the control terminal of the active PFC circuit 103, The control terminal of the active PFC circuit 103 is connected to the output terminal of the PWM control circuit 107 .

图3是本实用新型功率因数校正电路的工作原理波形图。Fig. 3 is a waveform diagram of the working principle of the power factor correction circuit of the present invention.

一并参照图2和图3,本实用新型功率因数校正电路的工作原理具体描述如下:(1)T0-T1期间,当有源PFC电路103中的MOS开关管VS关断时,第一二极管D导通,第一电感L上的电流ID通过缓冲电路104中的第二电感L1以及有源PFC电路103中的第一二极管D流入到直流电源输出端105,然后再从直流电源输出端105流至负载(图未示),此时,流过第二二极管D1、第三二极管D2、第四二极管D3和MOS开关管VS的电流为0,第二电容C1上的电压VC1为0,第三电容C2上的电压VC2等于直流电源输出端105的电压VL;(2)T1-T2期间,T1时刻有源PFC电路103中的MOS开关管VS导通,MOS开关管VS的漏极和源极之间的电压VVS迅速下降到0,而流过MOS开关管VS的电流线性缓慢增加,从而实现了MOS开关管VS的ZCS导通(ZCS,ZeroCurrentSwitch,零电流开关),此时第一二极管D尚未关断,第一电感L上的电流ID以及第二电感L1上的电流IL1线性减小;(3)T2-T3期间,T2时刻,第一电感L上的电流ID减小到0并反向增大至反向恢复电流峰值IRR时,接着该反向电流迅速减小到0,第一二极管D的反向恢复期结束,第一二极管D关断,之后,第三二极管D2导通;(4)T3-T4期间,T3时刻,第三二极管D2导通,第二电容C1、第三电容C2以及第二电感L1通过MOS开关管VS和第三二极管D2形成谐振回路,第三电容C2放电,第二电容C1充电,第二电感L1中的电流继续减小。当第二电容C1两端的电压VC1等于第三电容C2两端的电压VC2时(即VC1=VC2时),第二电感L1的电流IL1达到负的最大值,MOS开关管VS的电流IVS达到正的最大值;(5)T4-T5期间,T4时刻,第三电容C2放电完毕,第三电容C2两端的电压VC2为0,第二二极管D1导通,第二电感L1、第二电容C1通过第二二极管D1、第三二极管D2形成谐振回路,第二电感L1上的能量转移到第二电容C1上,第二电感L1的电流IL1开始上升,第二电容C1继续充电,第二电容C1两端的电压VC1继续增大,MOS开关管VS的电流IVS减小;(6)T5-T6期间,T5时刻,第二电感L1上的电流IL1等于0,第二电容C1停止充电,第二二极管D1、第三二极管D2关断。此时MOS开关管VS的电流IVS等于第一电感L上的电流ID(即IVS=ID);(7)T6-T7期间,T6时刻,MOS开关管VS关断,流过MOS开关管VS的电流IVS迅速减小到0,第一电感L通过第二二极管D1向第三电容C2恒流充电,第三电容C2上的电压VC2线性增加,VC2的增加率dv/dt为:dv/dt=ID/C2,使MOS开关管VS的漏极和源极之间的电压VVS线性缓慢上升,从而实现MOS开关管VS的ZVS(Zero Voltage Switch,零电压开关)关断;(8)T7-T8期间,T7时刻,MOS开关管VS实现ZVS关断时,第三电容C2两端的电压VC2等于第一电感L两端的电压VL(即VC2=VL),第三二极管D2、第四二极管D3导通,第二电感L1、第二电容C1通过第二二极管D1、第三二极管D2形成并联谐振回路,第一电感L的电流ID增加,第二电容C1两端的电压VC1减小,经过四分之一周期的谐振后,第二电感L1上的电流降为0,第二二极管D1、第三二极管D2关断;(9)T8-T9期间,T8时刻,第二二极管D1、第三二极管D2关断时,第二电容C1两端的电压VC1尚未放电至0,则第一电感L上的电流ID流经第二电感L1、第二电容C1、第四二极管D3至第一电容CB,使第二电容C1放电。T9时刻,当第二电容C1放电完毕时,第二电容C1两端的电压VC1为0,第二电容C1上所存储的能量通过直流电源输出端105都释放到负载上。此时一个工作周期结束,而后进入到下一个工作周期,本实施例后续所有的工作周期的工作原理与上面所述的工作原理相同,此处不再赘述。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 together, the operating principle of the power factor correction circuit of the present invention is specifically described as follows: (1) During T0-T1, when the MOS switching tube VS in the active PFC circuit 103 is turned off, the first two The pole diode D is turned on, and the current ID on the first inductor L flows into the DC power output terminal 105 through the second inductor L1 in the buffer circuit 104 and the first diode D in the active PFC circuit 103, and then from the DC The output terminal 105 of the power supply flows to the load (not shown in the figure), at this time, the current flowing through the second diode D1, the third diode D2, the fourth diode D3 and the MOS switch VS is 0, and the second The voltage VC1 on the capacitor C1 is 0, and the voltage VC2 on the third capacitor C2 is equal to the voltage VL of the output terminal 105 of the DC power supply; (2) During T1-T2, the MOS switch VS in the active PFC circuit 103 is turned on at T1 , the voltage VVS between the drain and source of the MOS switch VS drops rapidly to 0, while the current flowing through the MOS switch VS increases linearly and slowly, thus realizing the ZCS conduction of the MOS switch VS (ZCS, ZeroCurrentSwitch, zero current switch), at this time, the first diode D has not yet been turned off, the current ID on the first inductor L and the current IL1 on the second inductor L1 decrease linearly; (3) During T2-T3, at T2 time, the first When the current ID on the inductor L decreases to 0 and reversely increases to the reverse recovery current peak value IRR, then the reverse current rapidly decreases to 0, the reverse recovery period of the first diode D ends, and the second A diode D is turned off, and then the third diode D2 is turned on; (4) During T3-T4, at T3 time, the third diode D2 is turned on, the second capacitor C1, the third capacitor C2 and the second capacitor C2 The second inductor L1 forms a resonant loop through the MOS switch VS and the third diode D2, the third capacitor C2 is discharged, the second capacitor C1 is charged, and the current in the second inductor L1 continues to decrease. When the voltage VC1 across the second capacitor C1 is equal to the voltage VC2 across the third capacitor C2 (that is, when VC1=VC2), the current IL1 of the second inductor L1 reaches a negative maximum value, and the current IVS of the MOS switch VS reaches a positive value. Maximum value; (5) During T4-T5, at time T4, the third capacitor C2 is completely discharged, the voltage VC2 across the third capacitor C2 is 0, the second diode D1 is turned on, the second inductor L1, the second capacitor C1 Through the second diode D1 and the third diode D2 to form a resonant circuit, the energy on the second inductor L1 is transferred to the second capacitor C1, the current IL1 of the second inductor L1 starts to rise, and the second capacitor C1 continues to charge, The voltage VC1 across the second capacitor C1 continues to increase, and the current IVS of the MOS switch VS decreases; (6) During T5-T6, at T5, the current IL1 on the second inductor L1 is equal to 0, and the second capacitor C1 stops charging , the second diode D1 and the third diode D2 are turned off. At this time, the current IVS of the MOS switch tube VS is equal to the current ID on the first inductor L (i.e. IVS=ID); (7) During T6-T7, at T6 time, the MOS switch tube VS is turned off, and the current flowing through the MOS switch tube VS The current IVS rapidly decreases to 0, the first inductor L charges the third capacitor C2 with a constant current through the second diode D1, the voltage VC2 on the third capacitor C2 increases linearly, and the increase rate dv/dt of VC2 is: dv/ dt=ID/C2, so that the voltage VVS between the drain and source of the MOS switch VS rises linearly and slowly, thereby realizing the ZVS (Zero Voltage Switch, zero voltage switch) shutdown of the MOS switch VS; (8) T7 During -T8, at time T7, when the MOS switch VS realizes ZVS turn-off, the voltage VC2 across the third capacitor C2 is equal to the voltage VL across the first inductor L (that is, VC2=VL), and the third diode D2, the fourth The diode D3 is turned on, the second inductor L1 and the second capacitor C1 form a parallel resonant circuit through the second diode D1 and the third diode D2, the current ID of the first inductor L increases, and the current ID of the second capacitor C1 The voltage VC1 decreases, and after a quarter cycle of resonance, the current on the second inductor L1 drops to 0, and the second diode D1 and the third diode D2 are turned off; (9) During T8-T9, At time T8, when the second diode D1 and the third diode D2 are turned off, the voltage VC1 across the second capacitor C1 has not been discharged to 0, and the current ID on the first inductor L flows through the second inductor L1, the second inductor L The second capacitor C1 and the fourth diode D3 connect to the first capacitor CB to discharge the second capacitor C1. At time T9, when the second capacitor C1 is fully discharged, the voltage VC1 across the second capacitor C1 is 0, and the energy stored in the second capacitor C1 is released to the load through the DC power output terminal 105 . At this point, one working cycle ends, and then enters the next working cycle. The working principles of all subsequent working cycles in this embodiment are the same as those described above, and will not be repeated here.

本实用新型功率因数校正电路通过在有源PFC电路103的第一二极管D上串联第二电感L1的方式来抑制有源PFC电路103的第一二极管D反向恢复期间有源PFC电路103中MOS开关管VS上的瞬时浪涌电流;并且,通过在MOS开关管VS上并联第三电容C2的方式来抑制MOS开关管VS关断时漏极和源极之间的电压VVS的上升速率。本实用新型功率因数校正电路在MOS开关管VS导通时,使MOS开关管VS的漏极和源极之间的电压VVS迅速下降到0,使流过MOS开关管VS的电流线性缓慢上升;在MOS开关管VS关断时,使流过MOS开关管VS的电流迅速下降到0,使MOS开关管VS的漏极和源极之间的电压VVS线性缓慢上升。本实用新型功率因数校正电路降低了开关损耗,提高了电路的输出功率,同时,本实用新型大大地减小了电路的电磁干扰,从而增强了电路的安全性能。The power factor correction circuit of the utility model suppresses the active PFC during the reverse recovery period of the first diode D of the active PFC circuit 103 by connecting the second inductance L1 in series with the first diode D of the active PFC circuit 103. The instantaneous surge current on the MOS switch tube VS in the circuit 103; and, by connecting the third capacitor C2 in parallel on the MOS switch tube VS to suppress the voltage VVS between the drain and the source when the MOS switch tube VS is turned off rate of ascent. When the power factor correction circuit of the utility model is turned on, the voltage VVS between the drain and the source of the MOS switch VS drops rapidly to 0, and the current flowing through the MOS switch VS rises linearly and slowly; When the MOS switch VS is turned off, the current flowing through the MOS switch VS drops rapidly to 0, and the voltage VVS between the drain and the source of the MOS switch VS rises linearly and slowly. The power factor correction circuit of the utility model reduces the switching loss and improves the output power of the circuit. At the same time, the utility model greatly reduces the electromagnetic interference of the circuit, thereby enhancing the safety performance of the circuit.

本实用新型提出的功率因数校正电路,包括用于输入交流电源的交流电源输入端、用于对交流电源进行整流的整流电路、用于对整流电路所输出的直流电源的功率因素进行校正的PFC电路、用于减小PFC电路的开关损耗及电磁干扰的缓冲电路、用于输出预设直流电压的直流电源输出端、用于对直流电源输出端的电压进行采集的反馈电路、以及用于根据反馈电路所采集到的电压输出相应PWM控制信号至PFC电路的PWM控制电路;整流电路连接于交流电源输入端和PFC电路的输入端之间;缓冲电路与PFC电路连接;直流电源输出端与PFC电路的输出端连接;反馈电路的输入端与直流电源输出端连接,反馈电路的输出端与PWM控制电路的输入端连接;PWM控制电路的输出端与PFC电路的控制端连接。本实用新型功率因数校正电路降低了开关损耗,提高了电路的输出功率,并且,本实用新型大大地减小了电路中的电磁干扰,从而提高了电路的安全性能;同时,本实用新型还具有电路结构简单及易实现的优点。The power factor correction circuit proposed by the utility model includes an AC power input terminal for inputting AC power, a rectifying circuit for rectifying the AC power, and a PFC for correcting the power factor of the DC power output from the rectifying circuit circuit, a buffer circuit for reducing switching loss and electromagnetic interference of a PFC circuit, a DC power output terminal for outputting a preset DC voltage, a feedback circuit for collecting the voltage of the DC power output terminal, and a feedback circuit for The voltage collected by the circuit outputs the corresponding PWM control signal to the PWM control circuit of the PFC circuit; the rectifier circuit is connected between the input terminal of the AC power supply and the input terminal of the PFC circuit; the buffer circuit is connected to the PFC circuit; the output terminal of the DC power supply is connected to the PFC circuit The output terminal of the feedback circuit is connected to the output terminal of the DC power supply, and the output terminal of the feedback circuit is connected to the input terminal of the PWM control circuit; the output terminal of the PWM control circuit is connected to the control terminal of the PFC circuit. The power factor correction circuit of the utility model reduces the switching loss, improves the output power of the circuit, and the utility model greatly reduces the electromagnetic interference in the circuit, thereby improving the safety performance of the circuit; at the same time, the utility model also has The advantages of simple circuit structure and easy realization.

本实用新型还提出一种电视机,该电视机包括功率因数校正电路,该功率因数校正电路的电路结构及其电路工作原理与上面实施例所述的功率因数校正电路的电路结构及其电路工作原理相同,此处不再赘述。The utility model also proposes a TV set, which includes a power factor correction circuit, the circuit structure and circuit operation principle of the power factor correction circuit are the same as the circuit structure and circuit operation of the power factor correction circuit described in the above embodiment The principle is the same and will not be repeated here.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not therefore limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the specification of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in Other relevant technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (7)

1. A power factor correction circuit comprises an alternating current power supply input end, a rectification circuit, an active PFC circuit, a direct current power supply output end, a feedback circuit and a PWM control circuit, and is characterized by further comprising a buffer circuit used for reducing the switching loss and the electromagnetic interference of the active PFC circuit; wherein,
the rectification circuit is connected between the input end of the alternating current power supply and the input end of the active PFC circuit; the buffer circuit is connected with the active PFC circuit; the output end of the direct current power supply is connected with the output end of the active PFC circuit; the input end of the feedback circuit is connected with the output end of the direct current power supply, and the output end of the feedback circuit is connected with the input end of the PWM control circuit; and the output end of the PWM control circuit is connected with the control end of the active PFC circuit.
2. The pfc circuit of claim 1 wherein the rectifier circuit is a bridge stack comprising a 1 st pin, a 2 nd pin, a 3 rd pin, and a 4 th pin; the alternating current power supply input end comprises a first alternating current input end and a second alternating current input end; the No. 2 pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected with the first alternating current input end, the No. 4 pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected with the second alternating current input end, the No. 1 pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected with the positive pole of the input end of the active PFC circuit, and the No. 3 pin of the rectifier bridge stack is connected with the negative pole of the input end of the active PFC circuit.
3. The PFC circuit of claim 2, wherein the active PFC circuit comprises a first inductor, a MOS switch, a first diode, and a first capacitor; wherein,
the first end of the first inductor is the positive electrode of the input end of the active PFC circuit, the positive electrode is connected with the 1 st pin of the rectifier bridge stack, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the buffer circuit; the drain electrode of the MOS switch tube is connected with the second end of the first inductor, the drain electrode of the MOS switch tube is also connected with the buffer circuit, the grid electrode of the MOS switch tube is connected with the output end of the PWM control circuit, the source electrode of the MOS switch tube is the negative electrode of the input end of the active PFC circuit, and the negative electrode is connected with the 3 rd pin of the rectifier bridge stack; the anode of the first diode is connected with the buffer circuit, and the cathode of the first diode is connected with the output end of the direct-current power supply; the first end of the first capacitor is connected with the direct-current voltage output end, and the second end of the first capacitor is connected with the source electrode of the MOS switch tube.
4. The PFC circuit of claim 3, wherein the snubber circuit comprises a second inductor, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a second capacitor, and a third capacitor; wherein,
the first end of the second inductor is connected with the second end of the first inductor in the active PFC circuit, and the second end of the second inductor is connected with the anode of the first diode in the active PFC circuit; the anode of the second diode is connected with the drain electrode of the MOS switch tube in the active PFC circuit, and the cathode of the second diode is connected with the anode of the third diode; the cathode of the third diode is connected with the anode of the fourth diode; the cathode of the fourth diode is connected with the cathode of the first diode in the active PFC circuit; the first end of the second capacitor is connected between the second inductor and the anode of the first diode in the active PFC circuit, and the second end of the second capacitor is connected between the cathode of the third diode and the anode of the fourth diode; the first end of the third capacitor is connected between the cathode of the second diode and the anode of the third diode, and the second end of the third capacitor is connected with the source electrode of the MOS switch tube in the active PFC circuit.
5. The PFC circuit of claim 4, wherein the feedback circuit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor; wherein,
the first end of the first resistor is connected with the output end of the direct-current power supply, and the second end of the first resistor is connected with the first end of the second resistor; and the second end of the second resistor is connected with the source electrode of the MOS switch tube in the active PFC circuit.
6. The power factor correction circuit of claim 5, wherein the input terminal of the PWM control circuit is connected between a first resistor and a second resistor in the feedback circuit, the MOS switch tube in the active PFC circuit is the control terminal of the active PFC circuit, and the control terminal is connected with the output terminal of the PWM control circuit.
7. A television set comprising the power factor correction circuit of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN201420238763.5U 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 Power Factor Correction Circuit and TV Expired - Fee Related CN203851019U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106921288A (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-07-04 亚荣源科技(深圳)有限公司 The boost type power factor correction device of low-power consumption
CN114597037A (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-07 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Magnetic device and circuit including magnetic device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106921288A (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-07-04 亚荣源科技(深圳)有限公司 The boost type power factor correction device of low-power consumption
CN106921288B (en) * 2015-12-24 2020-05-26 亚荣源科技(深圳)有限公司 Low power loss boost power factor corrector
CN114597037A (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-07 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Magnetic device and circuit including magnetic device

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