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CN203857528U - Air type solar thermal collector heating device - Google Patents

Air type solar thermal collector heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203857528U
CN203857528U CN201420164912.8U CN201420164912U CN203857528U CN 203857528 U CN203857528 U CN 203857528U CN 201420164912 U CN201420164912 U CN 201420164912U CN 203857528 U CN203857528 U CN 203857528U
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Prior art keywords
air
heating
pipe
heating device
air inlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420164912.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张哲�
田津津
李曼
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种空气式太阳能集热器采暖装置,而提供一种能够满足昼夜供暖需求,保证室内环境稳定,同时不需消耗水资源的采暖装置。太阳能集热器的集热管外管和内管之间充注有相变蓄能材料;供暖房间的出风口通过进风管道与太阳能集热器的进口连接,太阳能集热器的出口通过出风管道与供暖房间的进风口连接,进风管道内安装有进风风扇,出风管道内安装有出风风扇,相变蓄能材料白天吸收能量并储存起来,夜间释放能量;内管内的介质为空气。本实用新型的采暖装置利用空气作为介质,利用集热管中的蓄能材料将能量储存起来,满足昼夜供暖需求,保证室内环境稳定,适用于寒冷地区供暖需求,同时,不需消耗水资源的,节约了资源。

The utility model discloses a heating device of an air-type solar heat collector, and provides a heating device capable of meeting heating requirements day and night, ensuring a stable indoor environment, and simultaneously not consuming water resources. The phase change energy storage material is filled between the outer tube and the inner tube of the solar collector tube; the air outlet of the heating room is connected to the inlet of the solar collector through the air inlet pipe, and the outlet of the solar collector is passed through the air outlet. The pipe is connected to the air inlet of the heating room. The air inlet fan is installed in the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet fan is installed in the air outlet pipe. The phase change energy storage material absorbs energy during the day and stores it, and releases energy at night; the medium in the inner pipe is Air. The heating device of the utility model uses air as the medium, and uses the energy storage material in the heat collecting tube to store the energy, so as to meet the heating demand day and night and ensure the stability of the indoor environment. Resources are saved.

Description

空气式太阳能集热器采暖装置Air type solar collector heating device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种采暖装置,更具体地说是涉及一种利用空气吸收太阳能的热量用于加热供暖房间的采暖装置。The utility model relates to a heating device, in particular to a heating device which utilizes the heat absorbed by air to heat a room.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活水平的提高,人们对于生活、工作环境的舒适度要求不断提高,在冬季需要对房间进行供暖。With the improvement of living standards, people's requirements for the comfort of living and working environments continue to increase, and rooms need to be heated in winter.

目前,供暖方式有集中供暖和分户供暖。对于不具有集中供暖条件的地区,采取分户供暖的方式。分户供暖大多采用燃煤、燃气、燃油或使用电能,成本较高,容易污染环境。为了保护环境、节约能源,采用太阳能集热器供暖。At present, heating methods include central heating and household heating. For areas that do not have central heating conditions, household heating is adopted. Household heating mostly uses coal, gas, oil or electric energy, which is costly and easy to pollute the environment. In order to protect the environment and save energy, solar collectors are used for heating.

目前,采用太阳能集热器进行供暖,主要是用太阳能加热中间介质-水,通过热水的循环加热空气,进行取暖。在一些寒冷地区,由于晚上温度会很低,导致集热器中的水冻结,影响了居民正常供暖需求。At present, the use of solar collectors for heating is mainly to use solar energy to heat the intermediate medium-water, and to heat the air through the circulation of hot water for heating. In some cold areas, due to the low temperature at night, the water in the collector freezes, which affects the normal heating needs of residents.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的技术缺陷,而提供一种能够满足昼夜供暖需求,保证室内环境稳定,同时不需消耗水资源的空气式太阳能集热器采暖装置。The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the technical defects existing in the prior art, and provide an air-type solar collector heating device that can meet the heating demand day and night, ensure a stable indoor environment, and does not consume water resources.

为实现本实用新型的目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of this utility model is:

一种空气式太阳能集热器采暖装置,其特征在于,包括太阳能集热器、进风管道、进风风扇、出风管道、出风风扇和供暖房间,所述太阳能集热器的集热管包括内管和外管,所述外管和内管之间充注有相变蓄能材料;所述供暖房间的出风口通过所述进风管道与所述太阳能集热器的进口连接,所述太阳能集热器的出口通过所述出风管道与所述供暖房间的进风口连接,所述进风管道内安装有所述进风风扇,所述出风管道内安装有所述出风风扇,所述相变蓄能材料白天吸收能量并储存起来,夜间释放能量;所述内管内的介质为空气。An air-type solar heat collector heating device is characterized in that it comprises a solar heat collector, an air inlet pipe, an air inlet fan, an air outlet pipe, an air outlet fan and a heating room, and the heat collecting tube of the solar heat collector includes An inner pipe and an outer pipe, the phase change energy storage material is filled between the outer pipe and the inner pipe; the air outlet of the heating room is connected with the inlet of the solar heat collector through the air inlet pipe, and the The outlet of the solar heat collector is connected to the air inlet of the heating room through the air outlet pipe, the air inlet fan is installed in the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet fan is installed in the air outlet pipe, The phase change energy storage material absorbs and stores energy during the day, and releases energy at night; the medium in the inner tube is air.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、本实用新型的采暖装置利用空气作为介质,通过太阳辐射的作用加热空气,在白天太阳辐射较强,空气加热的温度较高,可利用集热管中的蓄能材料将能量储存起来,晚上没有太阳辐射的情况下,蓄能材料释放热能,继续向房间供暖,从而满足昼夜供暖需求,保证室内环境稳定,适用于寒冷地区供暖需求,同时,不需消耗水资源的,节约了资源。1. The heating device of the present invention uses air as a medium and heats the air through the action of solar radiation. During the day, the solar radiation is stronger, and the temperature of air heating is higher. The energy storage material in the heat collecting tube can be used to store energy, and at night In the absence of solar radiation, the energy storage material releases heat energy and continues to heat the room, thereby meeting the heating demand day and night and ensuring a stable indoor environment. It is suitable for heating needs in cold areas. At the same time, it does not need to consume water resources, saving resources.

2、本实用新型的采暖装置结构简单,成本低,易于布置。2. The heating device of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and easy arrangement.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本实用新型空气式太阳能集热器采暖装置的示意图;Shown in Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model air-type solar collector heating device;

图2所示为图1中的A-A剖面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1 .

图中:1、太阳能集热器,2、进风管道,3、进风风扇,4、供暖房间,5、出风风扇,6、出风管道,7、集热管,8、相变蓄能介质。In the figure: 1. Solar heat collector, 2. Air inlet pipe, 3. Air inlet fan, 4. Heating room, 5. Air outlet fan, 6. Air outlet pipe, 7. Heat collecting pipe, 8. Phase change energy storage medium.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

本实用新型空气式太阳能集热器采暖装置的示意图如图1和图2所示,包括太阳能集热器1、进风管道2、进风风扇3、出风管道6、出风风扇5和供暖房间4,所述太阳能集热器1的集热管7包括内管和外管,所述外管和内管之间充注有相变蓄能材料8。所述供暖房间4的出风口通过所述进风管道2与所述太阳能集热器1的进口连接,所述太阳能集热器1的出口通过所述出风管道6与所述供暖房间4的进风口连接,所述进风管道2内安装有所述进风风扇3,所述出风管道6内安装有所述出风风扇5,所述相变蓄能材料8白天吸收能量并储存起来,夜间释放能量;所述内管内的介质为空气。The schematic diagram of the air-type solar collector heating device of the utility model is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprising a solar collector 1, an air inlet duct 2, an inlet fan 3, an outlet duct 6, an outlet fan 5 and heating In the room 4, the heat collecting tube 7 of the solar heat collector 1 includes an inner tube and an outer tube, and a phase change energy storage material 8 is filled between the outer tube and the inner tube. The air outlet of the heating room 4 is connected to the inlet of the solar heat collector 1 through the air inlet pipe 2, and the outlet of the solar heat collector 1 is connected to the outlet of the heating room 4 through the air outlet pipe 6. The air inlet is connected, the air inlet fan 3 is installed in the air inlet duct 2, the air outlet fan 5 is installed in the air outlet duct 6, and the phase change energy storage material 8 absorbs energy during the day and stores it , releasing energy at night; the medium in the inner tube is air.

供暖房间4中的空气通过进风风道2由进风风扇3送入太阳能集热器的集热管7中,在集热管7中,通过太阳辐射的作用加热空气,在白天太阳辐射较强,空气加热的温度较高,可利用集热管中的相变蓄能材料8将能量储存起来,晚上没有太阳辐射的情况下,相变蓄能材料8发生相变释放热能,继续向房间供暖。The air in the heating room 4 is sent into the heat collecting pipe 7 of the solar heat collector by the air inlet fan 3 through the air inlet duct 2. In the heat collecting pipe 7, the air is heated by the effect of solar radiation, and the solar radiation is stronger during the daytime. The temperature of the air heating is relatively high, and the energy can be stored by using the phase change energy storage material 8 in the heat collecting tube. When there is no solar radiation at night, the phase change energy storage material 8 undergoes a phase change and releases heat energy to continue heating the room.

本实用新型空气式太阳能集热器采暖装置适用于寒冷地区供暖需求,能够实现昼夜不断供暖需求,使得用户达到供暖需求,并且结构简单,成本低,易布置。The air-type solar heat collector heating device of the utility model is suitable for heating demand in cold regions, can realize continuous heating demand day and night, and enables users to meet the heating demand, and has simple structure, low cost and easy arrangement.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these Improvement and retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. an air type solar energy heat-collecting device heating plant, it is characterized in that, comprise solar thermal collector, intake stack, air intake fan, wind pipe, air-out fan and Heating Room, the thermal-collecting tube of described solar thermal collector comprises inner and outer tubes, between described outer tube and inner tube, is filled with energy storage materials of phase change; The air outlet of described Heating Room is connected with the import of described solar thermal collector by described intake stack, the outlet of described solar thermal collector is connected with the air inlet of described Heating Room by described wind pipe, described air intake fan is installed in described intake stack, described air-out fan is installed in described wind pipe, described energy storage materials of phase change absorbs energy and stores daytime, and release energy night; Medium in described inner tube is air.
CN201420164912.8U 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Air type solar thermal collector heating device Expired - Fee Related CN203857528U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315589A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-01-28 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Solar air intelligent heating device
CN104729111A (en) * 2015-01-25 2015-06-24 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 Novel portable movable solar energy heat accumulation type air heating radiator
CN105890032A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 殷翠萍 Solar heating hot water co-generation system
CN108253507A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-06 广东工业大学 A kind of solar energy heating system
CN110230840A (en) * 2019-07-13 2019-09-13 蚌埠市思洁节能科技有限公司 Solar heating machine
CN110631265A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-31 唐山学院 Solar heat collection device and solar heating system and method of use thereof
CN112524677A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-19 湖南暖洋洋智能科技有限公司 Solar warmer based on phase change energy storage
CN112728789A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 太原理工大学 Phase-change heat storage and exchange integrated water tank

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315589A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-01-28 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Solar air intelligent heating device
CN104315589B (en) * 2014-11-17 2017-02-01 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Solar air intelligent heating device
CN104729111A (en) * 2015-01-25 2015-06-24 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 Novel portable movable solar energy heat accumulation type air heating radiator
CN105890032A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 殷翠萍 Solar heating hot water co-generation system
CN108253507A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-06 广东工业大学 A kind of solar energy heating system
CN110230840A (en) * 2019-07-13 2019-09-13 蚌埠市思洁节能科技有限公司 Solar heating machine
CN110631265A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-31 唐山学院 Solar heat collection device and solar heating system and method of use thereof
CN112524677A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-19 湖南暖洋洋智能科技有限公司 Solar warmer based on phase change energy storage
CN112728789A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 太原理工大学 Phase-change heat storage and exchange integrated water tank

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