CN203813173U - An adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function - Google Patents
An adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function Download PDFInfo
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- CN203813173U CN203813173U CN201420180976.7U CN201420180976U CN203813173U CN 203813173 U CN203813173 U CN 203813173U CN 201420180976 U CN201420180976 U CN 201420180976U CN 203813173 U CN203813173 U CN 203813173U
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座,属于电子控制技术领域。本实用新型包括AC-DC稳压模块、温度烟雾监测器、或门电路、报警断电器;所述AC-DC稳压模块与温度烟雾监测器连接,温度烟雾监测器的另一端与或门电路连接,或门电路的另一端与报警断电器连接。本实用新型可在通电状态下实时监测温度超限情况以及由于温度过高达到着火点产生的烟雾情况,并通过声光发出警报信号,同时,通过继电器与电源断开,避免安全事故的发生;转接插座的体积较小,烟雾监测灵敏方便,故障报警显示直观;避免电源线与电器之间复杂的接线,使连接简单、拆换维修方便,操作简单,使用方便。
The utility model relates to an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, which belongs to the technical field of electronic control. The utility model comprises an AC-DC voltage stabilizing module, a temperature smoke monitor, an OR gate circuit, and an alarm breaker; the AC-DC voltage stabilizing module is connected with the temperature smoke monitor, and the other end of the temperature smoke monitor is connected with the OR gate circuit The other end of the OR gate circuit is connected with the alarm breaker. The utility model can real-time monitor the temperature exceeding the limit and the smoke caused by the high temperature reaching the ignition point in the electrified state, and send out an alarm signal through the sound and light, and at the same time, the relay is disconnected from the power supply to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents; The volume of the socket is small, the smoke monitoring is sensitive and convenient, and the fault alarm display is intuitive; the complicated wiring between the power line and the electrical appliance is avoided, so that the connection is simple, the replacement is convenient, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座,属于电子控制技术领域。 The utility model relates to an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, which belongs to the technical field of electronic control.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,民用电器与电源都通过带插头和插孔的电源线连接,并得到推广。然而随着时间长后插孔松动,插孔与插头接触不良,产生很大的接触电阻并发热;以及电源线靠近插头和插孔的地方由于长时间的弯折及导线外包皮老化等问题,使导线内部部分铜导线断开,使导线点接触不良并发热。从而使电器存在较大的安全隐患,不仅会损坏电器甚至会引发火灾,因此,本实用新型涉及到了一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座。 At present, civilian electrical appliances and power supply are all connected by power cords with plugs and jacks, and have been promoted. However, after a long time, the jack becomes loose, and the jack and the plug are not in good contact, resulting in a large contact resistance and heating; and the place where the power cord is close to the plug and the jack is due to long-term bending and aging of the outer sheath of the wire. The copper wire inside the wire is disconnected, causing the wire point to be in poor contact and generating heat. As a result, there are relatively large potential safety hazards in the electrical appliances, which will not only damage the electrical appliances, but even cause fires. Therefore, the utility model relates to an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:本实用新型提供一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座,具有温度烟雾监测报警断电功能,避免接触电阻发热带来的安全隐患;方便转接,体积小,实用性高,成本低。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: the utility model provides an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, which has the function of temperature and smoke monitoring, alarm and power-off, and avoids potential safety hazards caused by contact resistance heating; convenient Transfer, small size, high practicability, low cost.
本实用新型技术方案是:一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座,包括AC-DC稳压模块1、温度烟雾监测器2、或门电路3、报警断电器4;所述AC-DC稳压模块1与温度烟雾监测器2连接,温度烟雾监测器2的另一端与或门电路3连接,或门电路3的另一端与报警断电器4连接,所述AC-DC稳压模块1为LED 供电模块,温度烟雾监测器2包括比较器电路Ⅰ、比较器电路Ⅱ,比较器电路Ⅰ包括电阻R1、热敏电阻RT、滑动变阻器R2、电阻R3、运算发大器U1,比较器电路Ⅱ包括烟雾传感器M、电阻R4、滑动变阻器R5、电阻R6、运算放大器U2,电阻R1的一端与滑动变阻器R2的一端连接至电源正极,电阻R1的另一端分别与热敏电阻RT的一端、运算放大器U1的同相输入端连接,滑动变阻器R2的另一端分别与电阻R3的一端、运算放大器U1的反相输入端连接,热敏电阻RT的另一端与电阻R4的另一端连接并接至地,烟雾传感器M的H1端接电源正极、H2端接地,烟雾传感器M的A端与滑动变阻器R5的一端连接并接至电源正极,烟雾传感器M的B端分别与运算放大器U2的同相输入端、电阻R4的一端连接,滑动变阻器R5的另一端分别与运算放大器U2的反相输入端、电阻R6的一端连接,电阻R4的另一端与电阻R6的另一端连接并接至地,或门电路3包括电阻R7、二极管D1、二极管D2;运算放大器U1的输出端与二极管D2的阳极连接,运算放大器U2的输出端与二极管D1的正极连接,二极管D1的负极与二极管D2的负极连接并经电阻R7接至电源负极,报警断电器4包括电阻R8、电阻R9、发光二极管D3、三极管Q1、二极管D4、蜂鸣器B、三极管Q2、二极管D5、继电器K;三极管Q1、三极管Q2的基极经电阻R8与二极管D1和二极管D2的负极连接,电阻R9的一端与二极管D4的负极、蜂鸣器B的正极连接至电源正极,电阻R9的另一端与发光二极管D3的正极连接,发光二极管D3的负极、二极管D4的正极、蜂鸣器B 的负极均与三极管Q1的集电极连接,三极管Q1的发射极接地;二极管D5的负极与继电器K 的一端连接并接至电源正极,继电器K的另一端、二极管D5的正极与三极管Q2的集电极连接,三极管Q2的发射极接地,继电器K常闭开关一端与火线L1连接。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, including an AC-DC voltage regulator module 1, a temperature smoke monitor 2, an OR circuit 3, and an alarm breaker 4; The AC-DC voltage stabilizing module 1 is connected with the temperature smoke monitor 2, the other end of the temperature smoke monitor 2 is connected with the OR gate circuit 3, and the other end of the OR gate circuit 3 is connected with the alarm breaker 4, and the AC-DC stabilizer Pressure module 1 is an LED power supply module, temperature smoke detector 2 includes comparator circuit Ⅰ and comparator circuit Ⅱ, comparator circuit Ⅰ includes resistor R1, thermistor RT, sliding rheostat R2, resistor R3, and operation amplifier U1, The comparator circuit II includes a smoke sensor M, a resistor R4, a sliding rheostat R5, a resistor R6, and an operational amplifier U2. One end of the resistor R1 and one end of the sliding rheostat R2 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of the resistor R1 is respectively connected to the thermistor RT. One end is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, the other end of the sliding rheostat R2 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R3 and the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, and the other end of the thermistor RT is connected to the other end of the resistor R4 in parallel. To the ground, the H1 terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the H2 terminal is grounded. The A terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat R5 and connected to the positive pole of the power supply. terminal, one end of resistor R4, the other end of sliding rheostat R5 is respectively connected to the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2, and one end of resistor R6, and the other end of resistor R4 is connected to the other end of resistor R6 and grounded, or gate Circuit 3 includes a resistor R7, a diode D1, and a diode D2; the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, the output terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the positive pole of the diode D1, and the negative pole of the diode D1 is connected to the negative pole of the diode D2. The resistor R7 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, and the alarm breaker 4 includes a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a light-emitting diode D3, a transistor Q1, a diode D4, a buzzer B, a transistor Q2, a diode D5, and a relay K; the bases of the transistor Q1 and the transistor Q2 Connect the negative poles of diode D1 and diode D2 through resistor R8, one end of resistor R9 is connected to the negative pole of diode D4, the positive pole of buzzer B is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the other end of resistor R9 is connected to the positive pole of light-emitting diode D3, and the light-emitting diode D3 The negative pole of the diode D4, the negative pole of the buzzer B are all connected to the collector of the transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded; the negative pole of the diode D5 is connected to one end of the relay K and connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of the relay K One end, the anode of the diode D5 is connected to the collector of the triode Q2, the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded, and one end of the normally closed switch of the relay K is connected to the live line L1. the
所述AC-DC稳压模块1设在所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内底部位置,温度烟雾监测器2位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内左上端位置,或门电路3位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内上端中间位置,报警断电器4位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内右上端位置。 The AC-DC voltage stabilizing module 1 is located at the bottom of the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, and the temperature and smoke monitor 2 is located at the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions. The upper left end position in the socket, the OR gate circuit 3 is located in the upper middle position of the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, and the alarm breaker 4 is located in the transfer socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions. The upper right position inside the socket.
本实用新型转接插座的外观设计可如图2-7所示,此转接插座为65mm(长)*30mm(宽)*32mm(高)的长方体转接插座,左端有母头6(插头)、半径为6mm的蜂鸣器放置口5,半径为3mm的发光二极管放置口7,右端有公头9(插孔)、半径为10mm的烟雾传感器放置口8。 The appearance design of the adapter socket of the utility model can be shown in Fig. 2-7. The adapter socket is a cuboid adapter socket of 65mm (length) * 30mm (width) * 32mm (height), and the left end has a female head 6 (plug ), the buzzer placement port 5 with a radius of 6mm, the LED placement port 7 with a radius of 3mm, the male plug 9 (jack) at the right end, and the smoke sensor placement port 8 with a radius of 10mm.
图1中L、N分别与图5(母头)中L、N连接,图1中L1、N1分别与图四(公头)中L、N连接,L为火线插孔、N为零线插孔、E为地线插孔,本实用新型内部安装简易示意图如图2所示,半径为10mm的烟雾传感器M放置在图3中8位置,半径为6mm的蜂鸣器B放置在图3中5位置,半径为3mm的发光二极管D3放置在图3中7位置,并将绝缘热敏电阻固定在转接插座左端母头6的金属片上。 L and N in Figure 1 are respectively connected to L and N in Figure 5 (female), L1 and N1 in Figure 1 are respectively connected to L and N in Figure 4 (male), L is the live wire jack, and N is the neutral wire The jack and E are the ground wire jack. The simple schematic diagram of the internal installation of the utility model is shown in Figure 2. The smoke sensor M with a radius of 10mm is placed at position 8 in Figure 3, and the buzzer B with a radius of 6mm is placed in Figure 3 In position 5, the light-emitting diode D3 with a radius of 3mm is placed in position 7 in Figure 3, and the insulating thermistor is fixed on the metal sheet of the female head 6 at the left end of the adapter socket.
本实用新型电路的工作原理是:如图4所示,将转接插座接于电源连接线10插头与用电设备12插孔之间,具体的将电源连接线插孔与转接插座左端母头6(插头)连接,转接插座右端插孔公头9(插孔)与用电设备12插头连接,绝缘热敏电阻RT固定在转接插座的金属片上,如图1所示电路原理图,当温度发生变化时,热敏电阻RT的阻值发生变化,使运算放大器U1同相输入端与运算放大器U1反相输入端之间产生电压差(由电阻R1、R2、R3及热敏电阻RT组成的电桥不平衡产生的压差),再经运算放大器U1进行比较后将得到的电压信号送给或门电路3;同时,当温度过高达到着火点并有烟雾产生时,烟雾传感器M的内阻发生变化,使运算放大器U2同相输入端与运算放大器U2反相输入端之间产生电压差(由电阻R4、R5、R6及M组成的电桥不平衡产生的压差),再经运算放大器U2进行比较后将得到电压信号送给或门电路3;或门电路3根据得到的信号使三极管Q1导通并使发光二极管D3闪烁及蜂鸣器B发出警报,同时使三极管Q2导通并使继电器K的常闭触点断开,从而在通电状态下实现断电。 The working principle of the utility model circuit is: as shown in Figure 4, the adapter socket is connected between the plug of the power supply connection line 10 and the jack of the electrical equipment 12, and specifically connects the jack of the power supply line to the left end female of the adapter socket. The head 6 (plug) is connected, the male head 9 (jack) of the right end of the adapter socket is connected to the plug of the electrical equipment 12, and the insulating thermistor RT is fixed on the metal sheet of the adapter socket, as shown in Figure 1. , when the temperature changes, the resistance value of the thermistor RT changes, so that a voltage difference is generated between the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 (resistors R1, R2, R3 and thermistor RT The voltage difference generated by the unbalanced bridge formed), and then compared by the operational amplifier U1, the obtained voltage signal is sent to the OR gate circuit 3; at the same time, when the temperature is too high to reach the ignition point and smoke is generated, the smoke sensor M The internal resistance changes, so that a voltage difference is generated between the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U2 and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U2 (the voltage difference generated by the unbalanced bridge composed of resistors R4, R5, R6 and M), and then calculated Amplifier U2 compares and sends the obtained voltage signal to OR gate circuit 3; OR gate circuit 3 conducts triode Q1 according to the obtained signal and makes light-emitting diode D3 flash and buzzer B issues an alarm, and at the same time makes triode Q2 conduct and The normally closed contact of the relay K is disconnected, so that the power is cut off in the energized state.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、可在通电状态下时时监测发热情况以及烟雾情况并发出声光警报同时切断电源; 1. It can constantly monitor the heating and smoke conditions in the power-on state, and send out sound and light alarms and cut off the power supply at the same time;
2、在通电状态下通过继电器与电源断开,避免安全事故的发生可及时消除安全隐患; 2. In the energized state, the relay is disconnected from the power supply to avoid safety accidents and eliminate safety hazards in time;
3、体积较小,占用空间少; 3. Small size, less space occupied;
4、可通过转接插座直接连接,避免电源连接线与用电设备之间复杂的接线,操作简单,实用方便; 4. It can be directly connected through the adapter socket, avoiding complicated wiring between the power connection line and the electrical equipment, easy to operate, practical and convenient;
5、故障报警显示直观,拆换维修简便。 5. The fault alarm display is intuitive, and the replacement and maintenance are simple.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型电路原理图; Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型内部安装简易示意图; Fig. 2 is a simple schematic diagram of internal installation of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型外观简易结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a simple structure of the appearance of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型连接示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of connection of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型实施例3外观简易结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the simple structure of the appearance of Embodiment 3 of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型实施例3公头左视图; Fig. 6 is a left view of the third male head of the utility model embodiment;
图7是本实用新型实施例3母头右视图。 Fig. 7 is the right view of the female head of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
图1-4中各标号:1-AC-DC装换模块,2-温度烟雾监测器,3-或门电路,4-报警断电器,5-蜂鸣器B的放置口,6-母头,7-发光二极管D1的放置口,8-烟雾传感器M的放置口,9-公头,10-电源连接线,11-转接插座,12-用电设备。 The labels in Figure 1-4: 1-AC-DC replacement module, 2-temperature smoke detector, 3-OR circuit, 4-alarm breaker, 5-buzzer B placement port, 6-female , 7-light-emitting diode D1 placement port, 8-smoke sensor M placement port, 9-male head, 10-power connection line, 11-transfer socket, 12-electrical equipment.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
实施例1:如图1、图3、图4所示,一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座,包括AC-DC稳压模块1、温度烟雾监测器2、或门电路3、报警断电器4;所述AC-DC稳压模块1与温度烟雾监测器2连接,温度烟雾监测器2的另一端与或门电路3连接,或门电路3的另一端与报警断电器4连接,所述AC-DC稳压模块1为LED 供电模块,温度烟雾监测器2包括比较器电路Ⅰ、比较器电路Ⅱ,比较器电路Ⅰ包括电阻R1、热敏电阻RT、滑动变阻器R2、电阻R3、运算发大器U1,比较器电路Ⅱ包括烟雾传感器M、电阻R4、滑动变阻器R5、电阻R6、运算放大器U2,电阻R1的一端与滑动变阻器R2的一端连接至电源正极,电阻R1的另一端分别与热敏电阻RT的一端、运算放大器U1的同相输入端连接,滑动变阻器R2的另一端分别与电阻R3的一端、运算放大器U1的反相输入端连接,热敏电阻RT的另一端与电阻R4的另一端连接并接至地,烟雾传感器M的H1端接电源正极、H2端接地,烟雾传感器M的A端与滑动变阻器R5的一端连接并接至电源正极,烟雾传感器M的B端分别与运算放大器U2的同相输入端、电阻R4的一端连接,滑动变阻器R5的另一端分别与运算放大器U2的反相输入端、电阻R6的一端连接,电阻R4的另一端与电阻R6的另一端连接并接至地,或门电路3包括电阻R7、二极管D1、二极管D2;运算放大器U1的输出端与二极管D2的阳极连接,运算放大器U2的输出端与二极管D1的正极连接,二极管D1的负极与二极管D2的负极连接并经电阻R7接至电源负极,报警断电器4包括电阻R8、电阻R9、发光二极管D3、三极管Q1、二极管D4、蜂鸣器B、三极管Q2、二极管D5、继电器K;三极管Q1、三极管Q2的基极经电阻R8与二极管D1和二极管D2的负极连接,电阻R9的一端与二极管D4的负极、蜂鸣器B的正极连接至电源正极,电阻R9的另一端与发光二极管D3的正极连接,发光二极管D3的负极、二极管D4的正极、蜂鸣器B 的负极均与三极管Q1的集电极连接,三极管Q1的发射极接地;二极管D5的负极与继电器K 的一端连接并接至电源正极,继电器K的另一端、二极管D5的正极与三极管Q2的集电极连接,三极管Q2的发射极接地,继电器K常闭开关一端与火线L1连接。 Embodiment 1: As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function, including AC-DC voltage regulator module 1, temperature and smoke monitor 2, or gate circuit 3. Alarm breaker 4; the AC-DC voltage regulator module 1 is connected to the temperature smoke monitor 2, the other end of the temperature smoke monitor 2 is connected to the OR gate circuit 3, and the other end of the OR gate circuit 3 is connected to the alarm breaker 4 connections, the AC-DC voltage regulator module 1 is an LED power supply module, the temperature smoke monitor 2 includes a comparator circuit I, a comparator circuit II, and the comparator circuit I includes a resistor R1, a thermistor RT, a sliding rheostat R2, Resistor R3, operational amplifier U1, comparator circuit II includes smoke sensor M, resistor R4, sliding rheostat R5, resistor R6, operational amplifier U2, one end of resistor R1 and one end of sliding rheostat R2 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the end of resistor R1 The other end is respectively connected with one end of the thermistor RT and the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, the other end of the sliding rheostat R2 is respectively connected with one end of the resistor R3 and the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, and the other end of the thermistor RT is Connect with the other end of the resistor R4 and connect to the ground. The H1 terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the H2 terminal is grounded. The A terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat R5 and connected to the positive pole of the power supply. The other end of the sliding rheostat R5 is respectively connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2 and one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the other end of the resistor R6. One end is connected and grounded, and the OR gate circuit 3 includes a resistor R7, a diode D1, and a diode D2; the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected with the anode of the diode D2, the output terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is connected with the positive pole of the diode D1, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected with the anode of the diode D1. The negative pole is connected to the negative pole of the diode D2 and connected to the negative pole of the power supply through the resistor R7. The alarm breaker 4 includes a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a light-emitting diode D3, a transistor Q1, a diode D4, a buzzer B, a transistor Q2, a diode D5, and a relay K ; The bases of transistor Q1 and transistor Q2 are connected to the cathodes of diode D1 and diode D2 via resistor R8, one end of resistor R9 is connected to the cathode of diode D4, and the anode of buzzer B is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of resistor R9 is connected to the light emitting diode The anode of the diode D3 is connected, the cathode of the light-emitting diode D3, the anode of the diode D4, and the cathode of the buzzer B are all connected to the collector of the transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded; the cathode of the diode D5 is connected to one end of the relay K and Connect to the positive pole of the power supply, the other end of the relay K and the positive pole of the diode D5 are connected to the collector of the transistor Q2, the emitter of the transistor Q2 is grounded, and one end of the normally closed switch of the relay K is connected to the live wire L1. the
实施例2:如图1-4所示,一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座,包括AC-DC稳压模块1、温度烟雾监测器2、或门电路3、报警断电器4;所述AC-DC稳压模块1与温度烟雾监测器2连接,温度烟雾监测器2的另一端与或门电路3连接,或门电路3的另一端与报警断电器4连接,所述AC-DC稳压模块1为LED 供电模块,温度烟雾监测器2包括比较器电路Ⅰ、比较器电路Ⅱ,比较器电路Ⅰ包括电阻R1、热敏电阻RT、滑动变阻器R2、电阻R3、运算发大器U1,比较器电路Ⅱ包括烟雾传感器M、电阻R4、滑动变阻器R5、电阻R6、运算放大器U2,电阻R1的一端与滑动变阻器R2的一端连接至电源正极,电阻R1的另一端分别与热敏电阻RT的一端、运算放大器U1的同相输入端连接,滑动变阻器R2的另一端分别与电阻R3的一端、运算放大器U1的反相输入端连接,热敏电阻RT的另一端与电阻R4的另一端连接并接至地,烟雾传感器M的H1端接电源正极、H2端接地,烟雾传感器M的A端与滑动变阻器R5的一端连接并接至电源正极,烟雾传感器M的B端分别与运算放大器U2的同相输入端、电阻R4的一端连接,滑动变阻器R5的另一端分别与运算放大器U2的反相输入端、电阻R6的一端连接,电阻R4的另一端与电阻R6的另一端连接并接至地,或门电路3包括电阻R7、二极管D1、二极管D2;运算放大器U1的输出端与二极管D2的阳极连接,运算放大器U2的输出端与二极管D1的正极连接,二极管D1的负极与二极管D2的负极连接并经电阻R7接至电源负极,报警断电器4包括电阻R8、电阻R9、发光二极管D3、三极管Q1、二极管D4、蜂鸣器B、三极管Q2、二极管D5、继电器K;三极管Q1、三极管Q2的基极经电阻R8与二极管D1和二极管D2的负极连接,电阻R9的一端与二极管D4的负极、蜂鸣器B的正极连接至电源正极,电阻R9的另一端与发光二极管D3的正极连接,发光二极管D3的负极、二极管D4的正极、蜂鸣器B 的负极均与三极管Q1的集电极连接,三极管Q1的发射极接地;二极管D5的负极与继电器K 的一端连接并接至电源正极,继电器K的另一端、二极管D5的正极与三极管Q2的集电极连接,三极管Q2的发射极接地,继电器K常闭开关一端与火线L1连接。 Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 1-4, an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function, including AC-DC voltage regulator module 1, temperature smoke monitor 2, OR gate circuit 3, alarm off Electrical appliance 4; the AC-DC voltage stabilizing module 1 is connected to the temperature smoke monitor 2, the other end of the temperature smoke monitor 2 is connected to the OR gate circuit 3, and the other end of the OR gate circuit 3 is connected to the alarm breaker 4, so The above-mentioned AC-DC voltage regulator module 1 is an LED power supply module, and the temperature smoke monitor 2 includes comparator circuit I and comparator circuit II. Comparator circuit I includes resistor R1, thermistor RT, sliding rheostat R2, resistor R3, and operation Amplifier U1 and comparator circuit II include smoke sensor M, resistor R4, sliding rheostat R5, resistor R6, and operational amplifier U2. One end of resistor R1 and one end of sliding rheostat R2 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of resistor R1 is connected to One end of the thermistor RT is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, the other end of the sliding rheostat R2 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R3 and the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, and the other end of the thermistor RT is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1. The other end is connected to the ground, the H1 terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the H2 terminal is grounded. The A terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat R5 and connected to the positive pole of the power supply. The non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier U2 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the sliding rheostat R5 is respectively connected to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U2 and one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the other end of the resistor R6 in parallel. To the ground, the OR gate circuit 3 includes a resistor R7, a diode D1, and a diode D2; the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, the output terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the positive pole of the diode D1, and the negative pole of the diode D1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2 connected to the negative pole of the power supply and connected to the negative pole of the power supply through the resistor R7, the alarm breaker 4 includes a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a light-emitting diode D3, a triode Q1, a diode D4, a buzzer B, a triode Q2, a diode D5, and a relay K; the triode Q1, The base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the cathodes of the diode D1 and the diode D2 through the resistor R8, one end of the resistor R9 is connected to the cathode of the diode D4, and the anode of the buzzer B is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of the resistor R9 is connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode D3 Connection, the negative pole of the light-emitting diode D3, the positive pole of the diode D4, and the negative pole of the buzzer B are all connected to the collector of the transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded; the negative pole of the diode D5 is connected to one end of the relay K and connected to the positive pole of the power supply , the other end of the relay K and the anode of the diode D5 are connected to the collector of the transistor Q2, the emitter of the transistor Q2 is grounded, and one end of the normally closed switch of the relay K is connected to the live wire L1. the
所述AC-DC稳压模块1设在所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内底部位置,温度烟雾监测器2位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内左上端位置,或门电路3位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内上端中间位置,报警断电器4位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内右上端位置,安装位置关系图如图2所示。 The AC-DC voltage stabilizing module 1 is located at the bottom of the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, and the temperature and smoke monitor 2 is located at the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions. The upper left end position in the socket, the OR gate circuit 3 is located in the upper middle position of the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, and the alarm breaker 4 is located in the transfer socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions. The upper right end position in the socket, and the installation position relationship diagram are shown in Figure 2.
实施例3:如图1-7所示,一种带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座,包括AC-DC稳压模块1、温度烟雾监测器2、或门电路3、报警断电器4;所述AC-DC稳压模块1与温度烟雾监测器2连接,温度烟雾监测器2的另一端与或门电路3连接,或门电路3的另一端与报警断电器4连接,所述AC-DC稳压模块1为LED 供电模块,温度烟雾监测器2包括比较器电路Ⅰ、比较器电路Ⅱ,比较器电路Ⅰ包括电阻R1、热敏电阻RT、滑动变阻器R2、电阻R3、运算发大器U1,比较器电路Ⅱ包括烟雾传感器M、电阻R4、滑动变阻器R5、电阻R6、运算放大器U2,电阻R1的一端与滑动变阻器R2的一端连接至电源正极,电阻R1的另一端分别与热敏电阻RT的一端、运算放大器U1的同相输入端连接,滑动变阻器R2的另一端分别与电阻R3的一端、运算放大器U1的反相输入端连接,热敏电阻RT的另一端与电阻R4的另一端连接并接至地,烟雾传感器M的H1端接电源正极、H2端接地,烟雾传感器M的A端与滑动变阻器R5的一端连接并接至电源正极,烟雾传感器M的B端分别与运算放大器U2的同相输入端、电阻R4的一端连接,滑动变阻器R5的另一端分别与运算放大器U2的反相输入端、电阻R6的一端连接,电阻R4的另一端与电阻R6的另一端连接并接至地,或门电路3包括电阻R7、二极管D1、二极管D2;运算放大器U1的输出端与二极管D2的阳极连接,运算放大器U2的输出端与二极管D1的正极连接,二极管D1的负极与二极管D2的负极连接并经电阻R7接至电源负极,报警断电器4包括电阻R8、电阻R9、发光二极管D3、三极管Q1、二极管D4、蜂鸣器B、三极管Q2、二极管D5、继电器K;三极管Q1、三极管Q2的基极经电阻R8与二极管D1和二极管D2的负极连接,电阻R9的一端与二极管D4的负极、蜂鸣器B的正极连接至电源正极,电阻R9的另一端与发光二极管D3的正极连接,发光二极管D3的负极、二极管D4的正极、蜂鸣器B 的负极均与三极管Q1的集电极连接,三极管Q1的发射极接地;二极管D5的负极与继电器K 的一端连接并接至电源正极,继电器K的另一端、二极管D5的正极与三极管Q2的集电极连接,三极管Q2的发射极接地,继电器K常闭开关一端与火线L1连接。 Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 1-7, an adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function, including AC-DC voltage regulator module 1, temperature smoke monitor 2, OR gate circuit 3, alarm cut-off Electrical appliance 4; the AC-DC voltage stabilizing module 1 is connected to the temperature smoke monitor 2, the other end of the temperature smoke monitor 2 is connected to the OR gate circuit 3, and the other end of the OR gate circuit 3 is connected to the alarm breaker 4, so The above-mentioned AC-DC voltage regulator module 1 is an LED power supply module, and the temperature smoke monitor 2 includes comparator circuit I and comparator circuit II. Comparator circuit I includes resistor R1, thermistor RT, sliding rheostat R2, resistor R3, and operation Amplifier U1 and comparator circuit II include smoke sensor M, resistor R4, sliding rheostat R5, resistor R6, and operational amplifier U2. One end of resistor R1 and one end of sliding rheostat R2 are connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of resistor R1 is connected to One end of the thermistor RT is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, the other end of the sliding rheostat R2 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R3 and the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1, and the other end of the thermistor RT is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U1. The other end is connected to the ground, the H1 terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the H2 terminal is grounded. The A terminal of the smoke sensor M is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat R5 and connected to the positive pole of the power supply. The non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier U2 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the sliding rheostat R5 is respectively connected to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U2 and one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the other end of the resistor R6 in parallel. To the ground, the OR gate circuit 3 includes a resistor R7, a diode D1, and a diode D2; the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2, the output terminal of the operational amplifier U2 is connected to the positive pole of the diode D1, and the negative pole of the diode D1 is connected to the anode of the diode D2 connected to the negative pole of the power supply and connected to the negative pole of the power supply through the resistor R7, the alarm breaker 4 includes a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a light-emitting diode D3, a triode Q1, a diode D4, a buzzer B, a triode Q2, a diode D5, and a relay K; the triode Q1, The base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the cathodes of the diode D1 and the diode D2 through the resistor R8, one end of the resistor R9 is connected to the cathode of the diode D4, and the anode of the buzzer B is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of the resistor R9 is connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode D3 Connection, the negative pole of the light-emitting diode D3, the positive pole of the diode D4, and the negative pole of the buzzer B are all connected to the collector of the transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded; the negative pole of the diode D5 is connected to one end of the relay K and connected to the positive pole of the power supply , the other end of the relay K and the anode of the diode D5 are connected to the collector of the transistor Q2, the emitter of the transistor Q2 is grounded, and one end of the normally closed switch of the relay K is connected to the live wire L1. the
所述AC-DC稳压模块1设在所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内底部位置,温度烟雾监测器2位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内左上端位置,或门电路3位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内上端中间位置,报警断电器4位于所述带火灾与烟雾报警及断电功能的转接插座内右上端位置,安装位置关系图如图2所示。 The AC-DC voltage stabilizing module 1 is located at the bottom of the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, and the temperature and smoke monitor 2 is located at the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions. The upper left end position in the socket, the OR gate circuit 3 is located in the upper middle position of the adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions, and the alarm breaker 4 is located in the transfer socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off functions. The upper right end position in the socket, and the installation position relationship diagram are shown in Figure 2.
更具体的本实用新型转接插座的外观设计可如图3-7所示,此转接插座为65mm(长)*30mm(宽)*32mm(高)的长方体转接插座,左端有母头6(插头)、半径为6mm的蜂鸣器放置口5,半径为3mm的发光二极管放置口7,右端有公头9(插孔)、半径为10mm的烟雾传感器放置口8。 More specifically, the appearance design of the adapter socket of the present utility model can be shown in Figure 3-7. The adapter socket is a cuboid adapter socket of 65mm (length) * 30mm (width) * 32mm (height), with a female head on the left end 6 (plug), the buzzer placement port 5 with a radius of 6mm, the LED placement port 7 with a radius of 3mm, the male plug 9 (jack) at the right end, and the smoke sensor placement port 8 with a radius of 10mm.
图1中L、N分别与图7(母头)中L、N连接,图1中L1、N1分别与图6(公头)中L、N连接,L为火线插孔、N为零线插孔、E为地线插孔,本实用新型内部安装简易示意图如图2所示,半径为10mm的烟雾传感器M放置在图3中8位置,半径为6mm的蜂鸣器B放置在图3中5位置,半径为3mm的发光二极管D3放置在图3中7位置,并将绝缘热敏电阻固定在转接插座左端母头6的金属片上。 L and N in Figure 1 are respectively connected to L and N in Figure 7 (female), L1 and N1 in Figure 1 are respectively connected to L and N in Figure 6 (male), L is the live wire jack, and N is the neutral wire The jack and E are the ground wire jack. The simple schematic diagram of the internal installation of the utility model is shown in Figure 2. The smoke sensor M with a radius of 10mm is placed at position 8 in Figure 3, and the buzzer B with a radius of 6mm is placed in Figure 3 In position 5, the light-emitting diode D3 with a radius of 3mm is placed in position 7 in Figure 3, and the insulating thermistor is fixed on the metal sheet of the female head 6 at the left end of the adapter socket.
如图6,图7所示,转接插座公头左视图的外部尺寸为17.5mm(长)*10mm(宽)*15mm(高),插孔尺寸为9mm(长)*3mm(宽)*6mm(高);转接插座右视图(母头)的外部尺寸为17.5mm(长)*10mm(宽)*15mm(高),插头尺寸为9mm(长)*3mm(宽)*6mm(高)。 As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the external dimensions of the left view of the adapter socket male head are 17.5mm (length)*10mm (width)*15mm (height), and the jack size is 9mm (length)*3mm (width)* 6mm (height); the external dimension of the right view of the adapter socket (female) is 17.5mm (length) * 10mm (width) * 15mm (height), the plug size is 9mm (length) * 3mm (width) * 6mm (height) ).
上面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Various changes are made.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420180976.7U CN203813173U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | An adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420180976.7U CN203813173U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | An adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203813173U true CN203813173U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420180976.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203813173U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | An adapter socket with fire and smoke alarm and power-off function |
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| CN (1) | CN203813173U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108565939A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-21 | 苏州龙杰特种纤维股份有限公司 | Centralized charging control box for flashlight |
| CN109215282A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Along Railway signal of communication computer room smoke detection warning circuit |
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201420180976.7U patent/CN203813173U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109215282A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Along Railway signal of communication computer room smoke detection warning circuit |
| CN108565939A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-21 | 苏州龙杰特种纤维股份有限公司 | Centralized charging control box for flashlight |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150415 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |