CN203812226U - A touch display device - Google Patents
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- CN203812226U CN203812226U CN201420229382.0U CN201420229382U CN203812226U CN 203812226 U CN203812226 U CN 203812226U CN 201420229382 U CN201420229382 U CN 201420229382U CN 203812226 U CN203812226 U CN 203812226U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种触控显示装置。The utility model relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a touch display device.
背景技术Background technique
触摸屏作为一种输入媒介,相比于键盘和鼠标,为使用者提供了更好的便利性。根据不同的实现原理,触摸屏可以分为电阻式、电容式、表面声波式、红外式等等。目前被广泛使用的是电阻式和电容式触摸屏技术。As an input medium, a touch screen provides users with better convenience than a keyboard and a mouse. According to different implementation principles, the touch screen can be divided into resistive, capacitive, surface acoustic wave, infrared and so on. Currently, resistive and capacitive touch screen technologies are widely used.
互电容式触摸屏,凭借其较高的灵敏度以及多点触控的优点,受到越来越多的追捧,互电容式触摸屏的基本原理为:在驱动线侧加电压,在探测线侧检测信号变化。驱动线确定X向坐标,探测线确定Y向坐标。在检测时,对X向驱动线进行逐行扫描,在扫描每一行驱动线时,均读取每条探测线上的信号,通过一轮的扫描,就可以把每个行列的交点都扫描到,共扫描X*Y个信号。这种检测方式可以具体的确定多点的坐标,因此可以实现多点触摸。Mutual capacitive touch screen, with its high sensitivity and advantages of multi-touch, is becoming more and more popular. The basic principle of mutual capacitive touch screen is: apply voltage on the drive line side, and detect signal changes on the detection line side . The driving line determines the coordinates in the X direction, and the detection line determines the coordinates in the Y direction. During detection, the X-direction driving lines are scanned row by row. When scanning each row of driving lines, the signals on each detection line are read. After one round of scanning, the intersection points of each row and column can be scanned to , to scan X*Y signals in total. This detection method can specifically determine the coordinates of multiple points, so it can realize multi-point touch.
目前通常采用的电容式触摸屏的驱动方式是分时驱动方式,即将显示驱动(display)和触控信号侦测驱动(touch)分步进行,在一周期时间(例如一帧时间)的第一时段内只进行显示驱动信号的扫描操作(此时段内不进行触控信号的侦测),然后在该周期时间的其他时段内再进行触控信号的侦测操作(此时段内不进行显示驱动信号的扫描)。The driving method of the capacitive touch screen commonly used at present is a time-sharing driving method, that is, the display driving (display) and the touch signal detection driving (touch) are performed step by step. In this period, only the scanning operation of the display driving signal is performed (the detection of the touch signal is not performed during this period), and then the detection operation of the touch signal is performed in other periods of the cycle time (the display driving signal is not performed during this period). scan).
现有的这种分时驱动方式,留给触控信号的侦测时间比较少,使得触控信号的侦测频率较高,这增大了触控显示装置内部噪声,影响了触控显示装置的显示质量。The existing time-sharing driving method leaves less detection time for touch signals, which makes the detection frequency of touch signals higher, which increases the internal noise of the touch display device and affects the touch display device. display quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种触控显示装置,通过使显示驱动和触控侦测同步进行,从而延长了触控侦测时间,降低了触控侦测信号的发送频率,近而降低了触控显示装置噪声,提高了触控显示装置的显示质量。The utility model provides a touch display device, which prolongs the touch detection time and reduces the transmission frequency of the touch detection signal by synchronizing the display drive and touch detection, thereby reducing the touch display time. The device noise improves the display quality of the touch display device.
本实用新型提供方案如下:The utility model provides scheme as follows:
本实用新型实施例提供了一种触控显示装置,包括第一基板,所述第一基板中包括同层设置的多条公共电极和触控驱动电极块矩阵,所述触控驱动电极块矩阵中的一矩阵行在第一基板上的投影面积内对应至少一条栅线,触控驱动电极块矩阵中的每一列包括第一触控驱动电极块和第二触控驱动电极块,不同矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块属于不同的矩阵行;The embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display device, which includes a first substrate, the first substrate includes a plurality of common electrodes and a matrix of touch driving electrode blocks arranged on the same layer, and the matrix of touch driving electrode blocks A matrix row in the matrix corresponds to at least one grid line within the projected area on the first substrate, and each column in the touch driving electrode block matrix includes a first touch driving electrode block and a second touch driving electrode block, and different matrix columns The second touch driving electrode blocks in the array belong to different matrix rows;
所述第一基板还包括:The first substrate also includes:
多条第一触控驱动信号传输线,与触控驱动电极块矩阵中的每一列对应设置,所述第一触控驱动信号传输线与对应的矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块电连接,用于在一显示时间周期内依次向对应的矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块传输第一触控驱动信号;其中,接收到第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块对应的栅线处于关闭状态,在一矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线处于关闭状态下,所述矩阵列中第二触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线处于开启状态;A plurality of first touch drive signal transmission lines are arranged corresponding to each column in the touch drive electrode block matrix, and the first touch drive signal transmission lines are electrically connected to the first touch drive electrode blocks in the corresponding matrix columns, Transmitting the first touch driving signal sequentially to the first touch driving electrode block in the corresponding matrix row within a display time period; wherein, the gate corresponding to the first touch driving electrode block receiving the first touch driving signal The line is in the closed state, and when the gate line corresponding to the first touch driving electrode block in a matrix column is in the closed state, the gate line corresponding to the second touch driving electrode block in the matrix column is in the open state;
第二触控驱动信号传输线,与所述触控驱动电极块矩阵内所有矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块连接,用于在相邻显示时间周期之间,向所有矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块传输第二触控驱动信号。The second touch driving signal transmission line is connected to the second touch driving electrode blocks in all the matrix columns in the touch driving electrode block matrix, and is used to transmit to the second touch driving electrode blocks in all the matrix columns between adjacent display time periods. The two touch driving electrode blocks transmit the second touch driving signal.
优选的,所述触控显示装置包括一触控显示区域;Preferably, the touch display device includes a touch display area;
所述触控显示区域在所述触控驱动电极块矩阵的列方向上的长度,大于所述触控显示区域在所述触控驱动电极块矩阵的行方向上的长度。The length of the touch display area in the column direction of the touch driving electrode block matrix is greater than the length of the touch display area in the row direction of the touch driving electrode block matrix.
优选的,所述多条公共电极和触控驱动电极块矩阵的设置位置位于所述触控显示区域中。Preferably, the arrangement positions of the plurality of common electrodes and the touch driving electrode block matrix are located in the touch display area.
优选的,所述第一基板中包括的多条公共电极,与所述触控驱动电极块矩阵的矩阵行间隔设置且延伸方向相同。Preferably, the plurality of common electrodes included in the first substrate are spaced apart from the matrix rows of the touch driving electrode block matrix and extend in the same direction.
优选的,所述触控显示装置还包括第二基板,所述第二基板中包括多条探测电极,所述探测电极与所述第一基板中的公共电极的设置位置相同。Preferably, the touch display device further includes a second substrate, the second substrate includes a plurality of detection electrodes, and the detection electrodes are arranged at the same positions as the common electrodes on the first substrate.
优选的,所述多条触控驱动信号传输线从所述触控显示区域的至少一个侧边引出所述触控显示区域。Preferably, the plurality of touch driving signal transmission lines lead out of the touch display area from at least one side of the touch display area.
优选的,所述触控显示区域引出所述多条触控驱动信号传输线的侧边,为与所述触控显示区域中栅线引入一侧相对的另一侧。Preferably, the side where the plurality of touch driving signal transmission lines are led out of the touch display area is the other side opposite to the side where the gate lines are introduced in the touch display area.
优选的,接收第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块所在矩阵行,与当前处于开启状态的栅线所对应的第二触控驱动电极块所在矩阵行,间隔一预设矩阵行距离。Preferably, the matrix row of the first touch driving electrode block receiving the first touch driving signal is located, and the matrix row of the second touch driving electrode block corresponding to the gate line currently in the on state is located, separated by a preset matrix row distance.
优选的,所述触控驱动电极块矩阵包括N行矩阵行和M列矩阵列,所述N和M为大于等于2的正整数;Preferably, the touch drive electrode block matrix includes N matrix rows and M matrix columns, where N and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 2;
所述M列矩阵列中,位于第N行矩阵行的触控驱动电极块为第二触控驱动电极块,位于其他矩阵行中的触控驱动电极块为第一触控驱动电极块;In the matrix columns of M columns, the touch driving electrode blocks located in the Nth matrix row are the second touch driving electrode blocks, and the touch driving electrode blocks located in other matrix rows are the first touch driving electrode blocks;
所述第一基板中,包括M条第一触控驱动信号传输线和一条第二触控驱动信号传输线;The first substrate includes M first touch drive signal transmission lines and a second touch drive signal transmission line;
所述M条第一触控驱动信号传输线,分别与所述M列矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块连接,所述第二触控驱动信号传输线,与所有M列矩阵列中第二触控驱动电极块连接。The M first touch drive signal transmission lines are respectively connected to the first touch drive electrode blocks in the M matrix columns, and the second touch drive signal transmission lines are connected to the second touch drive electrode blocks in all the M matrix columns. Touch drive electrode block connection.
从以上所述可以看出,本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置,通过在一显示时间周期内依次向对应的矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块传输第一触控驱动信号;其中,接收到第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块对应的栅线处于关闭状态,在一矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线处于关闭状态下,所述矩阵列中第二触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线处于开启状态;以及在相邻显示时间周期之间,向所述第二触控驱动电极块传输第二触控驱动信号。从而通过使显示驱动和触控侦测同步进行,延长了触控侦测时间,降低了触控侦测信号的发送频率,近而降低了触控显示装置噪声,提高了触控显示装置的显示质量。It can be seen from the above that the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention sequentially transmits the first touch driving signal to the first touch driving electrode block in the corresponding matrix column within a display time period; wherein , the gate line corresponding to the first touch drive electrode block receiving the first touch drive signal is in the off state, and when the gate line corresponding to the first touch drive electrode block in a matrix column is in the off state, the matrix The gate line corresponding to the second touch driving electrode block in the column is in an open state; and the second touch driving signal is transmitted to the second touch driving electrode block between adjacent display time periods. Therefore, by synchronizing the display drive and touch detection, the touch detection time is prolonged, the transmission frequency of the touch detection signal is reduced, the noise of the touch display device is reduced, and the display performance of the touch display device is improved. quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置中第一基板结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate in a touch display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置第一基板和第二基板结构位置示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural positions of the first substrate and the second substrate of the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置中触控显示区域引线示意图一;FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram of the leads of the touch display area in the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置中触控显示区域引线示意图二;Fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of leads in the touch display area of the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置中触控显示区域引线示意图三;FIG. 6 is a third schematic diagram of leads in the touch display area of the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置中触控显示区域引线示意图四;Fig. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of leads in the touch display area of the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置时序示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a timing sequence of a touch display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置驱动方法流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a driving method for a touch display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例的附图,对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本实用新型所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本实用新型专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in the utility model patent application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Likewise, words like "a" or "one" do not denote a limitation in quantity, but indicate that there is at least one. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right" and so on are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship also changes accordingly.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种触控显示装置,包括第一基板1,如图1所示,第一基板1中包括同层设置的多条公共电极3和触控驱动电极块矩阵,所述触控驱动电极块矩阵中的一矩阵行在第一基板上的投影面积内对应至少一条栅线,触控驱动电极块矩阵中的每一列包括第一触控驱动电极块41和第二触控驱动电极块42,不同矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42属于不同的矩阵行;The embodiment of the present invention provides a touch display device, including a first substrate 1, as shown in FIG. A matrix row in the matrix of touch driving electrode blocks corresponds to at least one grid line within the projected area on the first substrate, and each column in the matrix of touch driving electrode blocks includes a first touch driving electrode block 41 and a second touch driving electrode block. Control drive electrode blocks 42, the second touch drive electrode blocks 42 in different matrix columns belong to different matrix rows;
如图1及图6所示,该第一基板具体还可以包括:As shown in Figures 1 and 6, the first substrate may specifically include:
与触控驱动电极块矩阵中的每一列对应设置的多条第一触控驱动信号传输线5(TXn),第一触控驱动信号传输线5与对应的矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41电连接,用于在一显示时间周期内依次向对应的矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41传输第一触控驱动信号;其中,接收到第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块41对应的栅线9处于关闭状态,在一矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41所对应的栅线9处于关闭状态下,所述矩阵列中第二触控驱动电极块42所对应的栅线9处于开启状态;A plurality of first touch drive signal transmission lines 5 (TXn) corresponding to each column in the touch drive electrode block matrix, the first touch drive signal transmission lines 5 and the first touch drive electrode blocks 41 in the corresponding matrix columns Electrically connected, used to sequentially transmit the first touch driving signal to the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the corresponding matrix column within a display time period; wherein, the first touch driving signal receiving the first touch driving signal The gate line 9 corresponding to the electrode block 41 is in the closed state, and when the gate line 9 corresponding to the first touch driving electrode block 41 in a matrix column is in the closed state, the second touch driving electrode block 42 in the matrix column is in the closed state. The corresponding gate line 9 is in an open state;
第二触控驱动信号传输线6(TX-add),与触控驱动电极块矩阵内所有矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42连接,用于在相邻显示时间周期之间,向所有矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42传输第二触控驱动信号。The second touch drive signal transmission line 6 (TX-add) is connected to the second touch drive electrode blocks 42 in all matrix columns in the touch drive electrode block matrix, and is used to transmit all signals between adjacent display time periods. The second touch driving electrode blocks 42 in the matrix column transmit the second touch driving signal.
本实用新型实施例所提供的触控显示装置,通过上述结构设置,从而可在一触控驱动电极块矩阵中的矩阵行所对应的栅线9(通常,一矩阵行在第一基板上的投影面积内可以包括多个像素行,因此,本实用新型实施例中,一矩阵行可以对应至少一条栅线9)处于开启状态时,不向与该矩阵行中触控驱动电极块连接的第一触控驱动信号传输线5发送第一触控驱动信号,而是向不与该矩阵行中触控驱动电极块连接的其他第一触控驱动信号传输线5发送对应的第一触控驱动信号,因此可一显示周期内(例如一帧时间内),同步实现显示驱动和触控侦测,那么相较于现有分时驱动的控制方式,可以延长触控侦测的时间,降低了触控侦测信号的发送频率,近而降低了触控显示装置的内部噪声,提高了触控显示装置的显示质量。The touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, through the above-mentioned configuration, can drive the grid lines 9 corresponding to the matrix rows in a matrix of electrode blocks in a touch control (usually, a matrix row on the first substrate A plurality of pixel rows may be included in the projected area, therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a matrix row may correspond to at least one gate line 9) When it is in an on state, it does not connect to the first grid line connected to the touch drive electrode block in the matrix row. A touch driving signal transmission line 5 sends the first touch driving signal, but sends the corresponding first touch driving signal to other first touch driving signal transmission lines 5 not connected to the touch driving electrode block in the matrix row, Therefore, within one display period (for example, one frame time), display driving and touch detection can be realized synchronously. Compared with the existing time-sharing driving control method, the time of touch detection can be extended, and the touch detection time can be reduced. The transmission frequency of the detection signal reduces the internal noise of the touch display device and improves the display quality of the touch display device.
同时,为了避免触控侦测出现遗漏的情况,本实用新型实施例所提供的触控显示装置还可以在相邻两个显示周期之间,通过向与所有矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42(即没有与显示驱动同步进行触控侦测的触控驱动电极块)连接的第二触控驱动信号传输线6发送第二触控驱动信号,以实现对第二触控驱动电极块42所对应触控区域发生的触控操作进行侦测。由于第二触控驱动信号传输线6与所有矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42连接,因此可仅使至少一根的第二触控驱动信号传输线6传输一次第二触控侦测信号,即可实现所有第二触控驱动电极块42的触控侦测,所以第二触控驱动电极块42的触控侦测并不会占用很长时间,并不会对触控显示装置的正常显示造成影响。At the same time, in order to avoid the omission of touch detection, the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also drive the second touch in all matrix columns between two adjacent display periods. The second touch drive signal transmission line 6 connected to the electrode block 42 (that is, the touch drive electrode block that is not synchronized with the display drive for touch detection) sends the second touch drive signal to realize the second touch drive electrode block. 42 to detect the touch operation in the corresponding touch area. Since the second touch driving signal transmission line 6 is connected to the second touch driving electrode blocks 42 in all matrix columns, only at least one second touch driving signal transmission line 6 can transmit the second touch detection signal once. , the touch detection of all the second touch driving electrode blocks 42 can be realized, so the touch detection of the second touch driving electrode blocks 42 will not take a long time, and will not affect the touch display device. Normal display is affected.
而且,由于上述结构设置,可以使本实用新型实施例中所提供的触控显示装置中,交叉设置的栅线9与触控信号传输线(包括第一触控驱动信号传输线5和第二触控驱动信号传输线6),并不会出现同时传输驱动信号的情况,因此可避免栅线9与触控信号传输线之间出现信号干扰情况,这进一步提高了触控显示装置的显示质量。Moreover, due to the above-mentioned structural settings, in the touch display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the gate lines 9 intersected with the touch signal transmission lines (including the first touch drive signal transmission line 5 and the second touch control signal transmission line 5 and the second touch control signal transmission line The driving signal transmission line 6) does not transmit the driving signal at the same time, so signal interference between the gate line 9 and the touch signal transmission line can be avoided, which further improves the display quality of the touch display device.
本实用新型实施例所提供的触控显示装置,如图2所示,具体可以包括一触控显示区域7。The touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , may specifically include a touch display area 7 .
为了与现有触控显示装置例如手机的结构设置对应,本实用新型实施例中,触控显示区域7具体可为一竖屏结构设置,即如图2所示,触控显示区域7在触控驱动电极块矩阵的列方向上的长度y数值,大于触控显示区域7在触控驱动电极块矩阵的行方向上的长度x数值。当然,本实用新型实施例所涉及的触控显示区域7也可为横屏结构,或任意几何形状及对应结构。In order to correspond to the structural settings of existing touch display devices such as mobile phones, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the touch display area 7 can be specifically configured as a vertical screen structure, that is, as shown in FIG. The length y value of the column direction of the control driving electrode block matrix is greater than the length x value of the touch display area 7 in the row direction of the touch driving electrode block matrix. Of course, the touch display area 7 involved in the embodiment of the present invention can also be a horizontal screen structure, or any geometric shape and corresponding structure.
那么,从图2所示结构中看出,本实用新型实施例中所涉及的多条公共电极3和触控驱动电极块矩阵的设置位置位于触控显示区域7中。Then, it can be seen from the structure shown in FIG. 2 that the arrangement positions of the plurality of common electrodes 3 and the matrix of touch driving electrode blocks involved in the embodiment of the present invention are located in the touch display area 7 .
同时,图2中开可以看出,本实用新型实施例所涉及的第一基板1中包括的多条公共电极3,可与触控驱动电极块矩阵的矩阵行间隔设置且延伸方向相同。At the same time, it can be seen from FIG. 2 that the plurality of common electrodes 3 included in the first substrate 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be arranged at intervals with the matrix rows of the touch driving electrode block matrix and extend in the same direction.
本实用新型实施例所提供的触控显示装置,如图3所示,还可以包括第二基板2,第二基板2与第一基板1对应设置,例如触控液晶显示装置中的阵列基板和彩膜基板。The touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. Color film substrate.
本实用新型实施例所涉及的第二基板2中,具体可以包括多条探测电极8(RX),探测电极8在第二基板中的设置位置具体可与第一基板中的公共电极3的设置位置相同,具体可如图3所示,即两者为空间上重叠设置。In the second substrate 2 involved in the embodiment of the present utility model, it may specifically include a plurality of detection electrodes 8 (RX), and the setting position of the detection electrodes 8 in the second substrate may be specifically related to the setting of the common electrode 3 in the first substrate. The positions are the same, specifically as shown in FIG. 3 , that is, the two are arranged to overlap in space.
在图1所示实施例中,触控驱动信号传输线(第一触控驱动信号传输线5和第二触控驱动信号传输线6)从触控显示区域7的左侧引出触控显示区域7。但实际上,触控驱动信号传输线可从触控显示区域7的至少一侧引出触控显示区域7,如图4所示的左右两侧,以及如图5所示的底部一侧(对于存在交叉的触控驱动信号传输线,可在两触控驱动信号传输线设置屏蔽绝缘层)。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the touch driving signal transmission lines (the first touch driving signal transmission line 5 and the second touch driving signal transmission line 6 ) lead out from the left side of the touch display area 7 to the touch display area 7 . But in fact, the touch drive signal transmission line can lead out from at least one side of the touch display area 7, the left and right sides as shown in FIG. 4, and the bottom side as shown in FIG. The intersecting touch driving signal transmission lines can be provided with a shielding insulation layer on the two touch driving signal transmission lines).
在一具体实施例中,为了避免触控驱动信号传输线与栅线9出现交叉的情况下,本实用新型实施例中,触控显示区域7引出多条触控驱动信号传输线的侧边,为与触控显示区域7中栅线9引入一侧相对的另一侧。如图6所示,当栅线9从触控显示区域7的左侧引入触控显示区域7时,本实用新型实施例中可从触控显示区域的右侧将触控驱动信号传输线引出触控显示区域7,从而从根本上解决栅线9与触控驱动信号传输线间相互干扰的情况。In a specific embodiment, in order to avoid the intersection of the touch drive signal transmission line and the gate line 9, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the touch display area 7 leads to the sides of a plurality of touch drive signal transmission lines, which are connected with the gate line 9. In the touch display area 7, the grid lines 9 are introduced into one side opposite to the other side. As shown in Figure 6, when the gate line 9 is introduced into the touch display area 7 from the left side of the touch display area 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the touch drive signal transmission line can be drawn out of the touch control display area from the right side of the touch display area. Control the display area 7, so as to fundamentally solve the mutual interference between the gate line 9 and the touch driving signal transmission line.
下面,对本实用新型所提供的触控显示装置的一个具体实施例进行详细的说明。Next, a specific embodiment of the touch display device provided by the present invention will be described in detail.
该实施例中,如图7所示,触控驱动电极块矩阵中具体可以包括N行矩阵行和M列矩阵列,N和M均为大于等于2的正整数。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the touch drive electrode block matrix may specifically include N matrix rows and M matrix columns, and both N and M are positive integers greater than or equal to 2.
在M列矩阵列中,位于第N行矩阵行的触控驱动电极块为第二触控驱动电极块42,位于其他矩阵行中的触控驱动电极块为第一触控驱动电极块41。In the M matrix columns, the touch driving electrode block located in the Nth matrix row is the second touch driving electrode block 42 , and the touch driving electrode blocks located in other matrix rows are the first touch driving electrode block 41 .
举例说明,如图7所示,第一矩阵列中,位于第一矩阵行的触控驱动电极块为第二触控驱动电极块42,而第一矩阵列中,除位于第一矩阵行的触控驱动电极块以外的触控驱动电极块均为第一触控驱动电极块41;第二矩阵列中,位于第二矩阵行的触控驱动电极块为第二触控驱动电极块42,而第二矩阵列中,除位于第二矩阵行的触控驱动电极块以外的触控驱动电极块均为第一触控驱动电极块41;后续依次类推,直至最后一列矩阵列中,位于第N矩阵行的触控驱动电极块为第二驱动电极块42,除位于第N矩阵行的触控驱动电极块以外的触控驱动电极块均为第一驱动电极块41。For example, as shown in FIG. 7, in the first matrix column, the touch drive electrode blocks located in the first matrix row are the second touch drive electrode blocks 42, and in the first matrix column, except for the touch drive electrode blocks located in the first matrix row The touch driving electrode blocks other than the touch driving electrode blocks are the first touch driving electrode blocks 41; in the second matrix column, the touch driving electrode blocks located in the second matrix row are the second touch driving electrode blocks 42, In the second matrix column, the touch driving electrode blocks except the touch driving electrode blocks located in the second matrix row are all the first touch driving electrode blocks 41; The touch driving electrode blocks in the N matrix rows are the second driving electrode blocks 42 , and the touch driving electrode blocks except the touch driving electrode blocks in the Nth matrix row are all the first driving electrode blocks 41 .
该实施例中,第一基板1中具体可以包括M条第一触控驱动信号传输线5和一条第二触控驱动信号传输线6。其中,M条第一触控驱动信号传输线,分别与所述M列矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块41连接,第二触控驱动信号传输线,与所有M列矩阵列中第二触控驱动电极块42连接。In this embodiment, the first substrate 1 may specifically include M first touch driving signal transmission lines 5 and one second touch driving signal transmission line 6 . Wherein, the M first touch driving signal transmission lines are respectively connected to the first touch driving electrode blocks 41 in the M matrix columns, and the second touch driving signal transmission lines are connected to the second touch driving electrode blocks 41 in all the M matrix columns. The control drive electrode block 42 is connected.
举例说明,如图7所示,第一触控驱动信号传输线5中第一条即TX1,与第一矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块41连接,第一触控驱动信号传输线5中第二条即TX2,与第二矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块41连接,后续依次类推,直至第M条第一触控驱动信号传输线5与第M矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块41连接。而第二触控驱动信号传输线6(TX-add)与所有M列矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42连接。For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the first one of the first touch driving signal transmission lines 5, namely TX1, is connected to the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the first matrix column, and the first touch driving signal transmission line 5 The second line, TX2, is connected to the first touch drive electrode block 41 in the second matrix column, and so on until the Mth first touch drive signal transmission line 5 is connected to the first touch drive electrode block 41 in the Mth matrix column. The drive electrode block 41 is connected. The second touch driving signal transmission line 6 (TX-add) is connected to the second touch driving electrode blocks 42 in all the M columns of the matrix.
那么,如图8所示,在一显示周期内(例如一帧frame时间),在第一矩阵行对应的栅线处于开启状态下(即栅线9传输栅极驱动信号,第一矩阵行所在位置处的像素行处于显示驱动状态display),向不与第一矩阵列中位于第一矩阵行的第二触控驱动电极块42连接的TX1输入第一触控驱动信号,由TX1将第一触控驱动信号传输至第一矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块41中,实现第一矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41所在位置处对应的触控区域的触控侦测;Then, as shown in FIG. 8 , within a display period (for example, a frame time), when the gate line corresponding to the first matrix row is in an open state (that is, the gate line 9 transmits a gate drive signal, the first matrix row is located The pixel row at the position is in the display driving state display), and the first touch driving signal is input to TX1 which is not connected to the second touch driving electrode block 42 located in the first matrix row in the first matrix column, and the first touch driving signal is input by TX1 The touch driving signal is transmitted to the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the first matrix column to realize the touch detection of the corresponding touch area at the position of the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the first matrix column;
由于栅线通常是逐行扫描,因此,在第一矩阵行所对应的栅线扫描后,会对第二矩阵行所对应的栅线进行扫描,那么,在第二矩阵行所对应的栅线处于开启状态下,向不与第二矩阵列中位于第二矩阵行的第二触控驱动电极块42连接的TX2输入第一触控驱动信号,由TX2将第一触控驱动信号传输至第二矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块41中,实现第二矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41所在位置处对应的触控区域的触控侦测;Since the grid lines are usually scanned row by row, after the grid lines corresponding to the first matrix row are scanned, the grid lines corresponding to the second matrix row will be scanned, then, the grid lines corresponding to the second matrix row In the ON state, the first touch driving signal is input to TX2 which is not connected to the second touch driving electrode block 42 in the second matrix row in the second matrix column, and TX2 transmits the first touch driving signal to the second touch driving electrode block 42. In the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the second matrix column, the touch detection of the corresponding touch area at the position of the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the second matrix column is realized;
后续依次类推,直至在第N矩阵行所在位置处的栅线处于开启状态下,向TX(M)输入第一触控驱动信号,由TX(M)将第一触控驱动信号传输至第M矩阵列中的第一触控驱动电极块41中,实现第M矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41所在位置处对应的触控侦测,从而在一显示周期内,实现对所有矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41所在位置处对应的触控区域的触控侦测。Followed by analogy, until the gate line at the position of the Nth matrix row is in the open state, the first touch driving signal is input to the TX(M), and the TX(M) transmits the first touch driving signal to the Mth In the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the matrix column, the touch detection corresponding to the position of the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the Mth matrix column is realized, so that within a display period, all matrix columns The touch detection of the corresponding touch area where the first touch driving electrode block 41 is located.
然后,在相邻两个显示周期之间,向TX-add输入第二触控驱动信号,由TX-add将第二触控驱动信号传输至所有M列矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42,从而实现所有M列矩阵列中的第二触控驱动电极块42所在位置处对应的触控区域的触控侦测。Then, between two adjacent display periods, input the second touch driving signal to TX-add, and transmit the second touch driving signal to the second touch driving electrodes in all M columns of matrix columns by TX-add Block 42, so as to realize the touch detection of the corresponding touch area where the second touch drive electrode block 42 in all M columns of matrix columns is located.
后续的显示周期内以及相邻显示周期间,重复执行上述过程,即可实现显示驱动以及触控侦测的同步执行。In subsequent display cycles and adjacent display cycles, the above-mentioned process is repeatedly performed to realize synchronous execution of display driving and touch detection.
通过上述描述可以看出,本实用新型实施例所涉及的触控显示装置,其对于触控侦测所采用的是逐列扫描,这与现有的普遍采用的逐行扫描是完全不同的。It can be seen from the above description that the touch display device according to the embodiment of the present invention adopts column-by-column scanning for touch detection, which is completely different from the conventional progressive scanning commonly used.
虽然上述实施例中以第二触控驱动电极块42包括一个触控驱动电极块,第一触控驱动电极块41包括多个触控驱动电极块为例进行说明,但在其他实施例中,第二触控驱动电极块42也可以包括一列矩阵列中的多个触控驱动电极块4,并与至少一条第二触控驱动信号传输线连接。Although in the above embodiment, the second touch driving electrode block 42 includes one touch driving electrode block and the first touch driving electrode block 41 includes a plurality of touch driving electrode blocks for illustration, in other embodiments, The second touch driving electrode block 42 may also include a plurality of touch driving electrode blocks 4 in a matrix column, and is connected to at least one second touch driving signal transmission line.
上述实施例中,接收第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块41所在矩阵行,与处于开启状态的栅线9所对应的第二触控驱动电极块42所在矩阵行是相邻的,但在其他实施例中,接收第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块41所在矩阵行,与当前处于开启状态的栅线9所对应的第二触控驱动电极块42所在矩阵行,间隔一预设矩阵行距离。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the matrix row of the first touch driving electrode block 41 receiving the first touch driving signal is adjacent to the matrix row of the second touch driving electrode block 42 corresponding to the gate line 9 in the on state. However, in other embodiments, the row of the matrix where the first touch driving electrode block 41 receiving the first touch driving signal is located, and the second touch driving electrode block 42 corresponding to the gate line 9 that is currently in the on state are located Matrix rows, separated by a preset matrix row distance.
举例说明,同样在如图7所示的结构中,第一矩阵列中,位于第一矩阵行的触控驱动电极块为第二触控驱动电极块42,而位于第二矩阵行的触控电极块即可以为第二触控驱动电极块42,也可以为单独存在的触控驱动电极块(即不属于第二触控驱动电极块42,也不属于第一触控驱动电极块41),该触控驱动电极块可与第二触控驱动信号传输线6连接(或者与其他信号线连接,极端情况下也可悬空存在),位于第三矩阵行的触控驱动电极块为第一触控驱动电极块41。For example, also in the structure shown in FIG. 7 , in the first matrix column, the touch driving electrode block located in the first matrix row is the second touch driving electrode block 42, and the touch driving electrode block located in the second matrix row The electrode block can be the second touch driving electrode block 42, or a separate touch driving electrode block (that is, neither the second touch driving electrode block 42 nor the first touch driving electrode block 41) , the touch drive electrode block can be connected to the second touch drive signal transmission line 6 (or connected to other signal lines, and can also be suspended in extreme cases), and the touch drive electrode block located in the third matrix row is the first touch drive electrode block. The driving electrode block 41 is controlled.
位于第一矩阵行的触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线9处于开启状态下,位于第二矩阵行的触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线9可能处于关闭状态,但位于第二矩阵行的触控驱动电极块并不接收第一触控驱动信号,而此时,位于第三矩阵行的触控驱动电极块接收第一触控驱动信号,那么可见,接收第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块41所在矩阵行,与当前处于开启状态的栅线9所对应的第二触控驱动电极块42所在矩阵行,间隔一矩阵行的距离,从而可避免显示驱动与触控侦测之间出现相互干扰和影响。When the gate lines 9 corresponding to the touch driving electrode blocks located in the first matrix row are in the open state, the gate lines 9 corresponding to the touch driving electrode blocks located in the second matrix row may be in the closed state, but the gate lines 9 located in the second matrix row The touch driving electrode block does not receive the first touch driving signal, and at this time, the touch driving electrode block located in the third matrix row receives the first touch driving signal, so it can be seen that the touch driving electrode block receiving the first touch driving signal The matrix row where the first touch driving electrode block 41 is located and the matrix row where the second touch driving electrode block 42 is located corresponding to the gate line 9 that is currently in the on state are separated by a distance of one matrix row, thereby avoiding display driving and touch control. There is mutual interference and influence between control and detection.
上述本实用新型实施例所涉及的第一触控驱动信号和第二触控驱动信号可为相同的触控驱动信号,而上述本实用新型实施例所涉及的第一基板具体可为阵列基板,第二基板具体可为彩膜基板。The first touch driving signal and the second touch driving signal involved in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may be the same touch driving signal, and the first substrate involved in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention may specifically be an array substrate, Specifically, the second substrate may be a color filter substrate.
本实用新型实施例还提供了一种触控显示装置驱动方法,用于驱动上述本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置;The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for driving a touch display device, which is used to drive the touch display device provided by the above embodiment of the present invention;
如图9所示,该方法具体可以包括:As shown in Figure 9, the method may specifically include:
步骤91,在一显示时间周期内,向与第一矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41连接的第一触控驱动信号传输线5输入第一触控驱动信号,其中,接收到第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块41对应的栅线9处于关闭状态,在第一矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41所对应的栅线9处于关闭状态下,所述第一矩阵列中第二触控驱动电极块42所对应的栅线9处于开启状态;Step 91, within a display time period, input the first touch driving signal to the first touch driving signal transmission line 5 connected to the first touch driving electrode block 41 in the first matrix column, wherein the first touch driving signal is received The gate line 9 corresponding to the first touch drive electrode block 41 of the control drive signal is in the off state, and when the gate line 9 corresponding to the first touch drive electrode block 41 in the first matrix column is in the off state, the first The gate line 9 corresponding to the second touch driving electrode block 42 in the matrix column is in an open state;
步骤92,在所述显示时间周期内,按一预设顺序,依次向与其他矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块41连接的第一触控驱动信号传输线5输入第一触控驱动信号;Step 92, within the display time period, sequentially input the first touch driving signal to the first touch driving signal transmission line 5 connected to the first touch driving electrode block 41 in other matrix columns according to a preset sequence;
步骤93,在所述显示时间周期与下一显示时间周期之间,向第二触控驱动信号传输线6输入第二触控驱动信号。Step 93 , inputting a second touch driving signal to the second touch driving signal transmission line 6 between the display time period and the next display time period.
从以上所述可以看出,本实用新型实施例提供的触控显示装置,通过在一显示时间周期内依次向对应的矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块传输第一触控驱动信号;其中,接收到第一触控驱动信号的第一触控驱动电极块对应的栅线处于关闭状态,在一矩阵列中第一触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线处于关闭状态下,所述矩阵列中第二触控驱动电极块所对应的栅线处于开启状态;以及在相邻显示时间周期之间,向所述第二触控驱动电极块传输第二触控驱动信号。从而通过使显示驱动和触控侦测同步进行,延长了触控侦测时间,降低了触控侦测信号的发送频率,近而降低了触控显示装置噪声,提高了触控显示装置的显示质量。It can be seen from the above that the touch display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention sequentially transmits the first touch driving signal to the first touch driving electrode block in the corresponding matrix column within a display time period; wherein , the gate line corresponding to the first touch drive electrode block receiving the first touch drive signal is in the off state, and when the gate line corresponding to the first touch drive electrode block in a matrix column is in the off state, the matrix The gate line corresponding to the second touch driving electrode block in the column is in an open state; and the second touch driving signal is transmitted to the second touch driving electrode block between adjacent display time periods. Therefore, by synchronizing the display drive and touch detection, the touch detection time is prolonged, the transmission frequency of the touch detection signal is reduced, the noise of the touch display device is reduced, and the display performance of the touch display device is improved. quality.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only embodiments of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principle of the utility model. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103995633A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch display device and drive method thereof |
| CN109669583A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Driving circuit, driving method and the touch control display apparatus of touch-control display panel |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103995633A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch display device and drive method thereof |
| CN103995633B (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2017-03-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch display device and drive method thereof |
| US9753565B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2017-09-05 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Touch control display device and driving method thereof |
| CN109669583A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Driving circuit, driving method and the touch control display apparatus of touch-control display panel |
| US11262871B2 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2022-03-01 | Chongqing Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Touch control display panel, driving method thereof and touch control display device |
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